A Guide To Writing Kanji and Kana Book 1

1 4 JIN, NIN, hito—tnauman being, man, person 2a AVA A Amerikajin an American 100A hyakunin 100 people 5.6 A gorokunin 5 or 6 people 4 OX — anohito that person, he, she 4 Az hitobito people AJAJA a|- ICHI, ITSU, hito(tsu), hito- — one 1a N= ichi pei 1 page; page 1 DAS —2 ringo hitorsu 1 apple 22D hitotsu-hitotsu one by one, individually ~ de hitori 1 person; alone ‘ L =A =A hitori-hitori_ one by one, one after another 1 {ean 33 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru3 \- Nb, tt, futa — two dad futari, ninin 2 people 1 =h- A. ‘hitori fuari 1 ot 2 people at ZAFD futarizusu two by two, every 2 people 1 —=—_ A& % futaritomo both people, both (of them) 1 =u futaketa 2 digits; 2-digit, double-digit 2 . aim SAN, mit(tsu), mi(tsu), mi — three 103 A sannin 3 people 1 A nisannin 2 or 3 people 3,1 : @ sankiro = -3 kg; 3km — FAW mitsuzcoroi 3-piece suit Se SD futatsu mitisu 2063 3 wane | = > 54 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru5 [! NICHI, JITSU, hi, -ka — day; sun ichinichi, ichijitsu 1 day tsuitachi 1st of the month futsuka 2. days; 2nd of the month mika 3 days; 3rd of the month nisannichi 2 or 3 days 6 SHI, yor(tsu), yo(tsu), yo, yon — four Ge mw ‘yonin 4 people yokka 4 days; 4th of the month san'yokka 3 or 4 days 2 A. san'yonin 3 or 4 people vy WAIL yorsunbai (on) all fours waa wv] vo ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 557 |-7 GO, itsu(tsu), itsu — five a3 te BA gonin 5 people 2 HH itsuka 5 days; Sth of the month 6 WHE shigonichi 4. 0r 5 days 65 . U, 7A shigonin. 4 or S people 6,1 we 4 H _sansan-gogo in small groups, by twos and threes 4 AAA 3 ROKU, mut(tsu), mu(tsu), mu, [mui] - six 2) 2 AA rokunin 6 people 1 H,A A — gorokunin Sor 6 people a1 1 w muika 6 days; 6th of the month 5 Rx gorokunichi 5 or 6 days 15 * AD 6 & VS mutisu-gurai about 6 P \ Bie | ate) ats PV | IN| ON Ww 56 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru9 |! SHICHI, nana(tsu), nana, [nano] ~ seven th te tr shichinin’ 7 people 1 tH nanoka 7 days; 7th of the month 5 2 4% — bY nanamétoru, shichimétoru 7 meters 4: H= — Shichigosan festival day for 3-, 5-, and 7-year-olds (Nov. 15) 1,4 “|e fte «al e|* 10 “ HACHI, yat(tsu), ya(isu), ya, [yO] — eight 2 AR hachinin 8 people 1 AG yoka 8 days; 8th of the month 5 AY hachimiri 8 mm AGF b hachiguramu 8 grams BAD oyatsu aftemoon snack Pret as | 2 YN NIN ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - Wwww.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 37fa. (= ] KYU, KU, kokono(tsu), kokono — nine ta 1b RA bytinin 9 people. 1 nA kokonoka 9 days; 9th of the month 5 ALE — byadoru — 9 dollars AK uskas multiplication table Tu | 7b e 2 cae JO, I’, t6, to—ten ak +A janin 10 people 1 ; +48 ka 10 days; 10th of the month 3 = +H hatsuka 20 days; 20th of the month 35. F +H jayokka 14 days; 14th of the month 65 +AB __ jithachinichi 18 days; 18th of the month 10,5 +[+[+ } + +l T 58 . ape ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidok13 [FA = | | BN \ A & kogane small sum of money; small fortune 23 a)sfajs}r}s api} 28 1o CHU, naka - middle; inside; throughout Ib 3s aan injii, Nihonjai all over Japan 5,25 ‘ =a all day long 2,5 HH during the daytime 5 : NieCha — Tapanese-Chinese, Sino-Japanese q py chiisho medium and small, smaller, minor 21 w 66 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruFO, [FU]— wind; appearance; style;kaze, [kaza] — wind ERM nihonfi"” - Tapanssstyie AL fido natural features, climate } By chiifit, chiibu, chibi paralysis, palsy tz soyokaze gentle breeze Jal | Jak kb > FA niwakaame sudden shower fora amamizu rainwater FAL BLL 30 |* U, ame, [ama] — rain 8a BG fiw wind and rain 29 Ke dame heavy rain, downpour 26 Ay BE kosame _light/fine rain 2 21 ® ANOHCKUN A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 671 | Fh | £4.68; shita, moto — lower, pase; smo — lower part sa(geru), o(rosu), A ee kuda(su) — lower, hand down (a verdict); sa(garu) — hang down, fall; o(riru) — get out offoff (a vehicle); kuda(ru) — go/come down; kuda(saru) give % Fx gesui sewer system, drainage 21 7 » aE kazashimo _ leeward side 29 FTF: 2 re JO, [SHO], we— upper; kami, [uwa-]- upper part; a(geru) — raise; a(garu), 32 | on ta | "obo(ru)— rise; nobo(seru/su) — bring up (a topic) bes suijo ‘on the water 21 4 LF joge high and low, rise and fall 31 EF) ‘noborikudari ascent and descent, ups and downs 31 2 ‘ A} E| LE ee |e 68 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru33 ] SEN, kawa— river 103 mE kawakami upstream 22 WF kawashimo downstream 31 a Ap JIL ogawa —_stream, brook, creek 2 ¥ 3 YY» ¥—'Ill Mishishippl-gawa Mississippi River A JIL Nakagawa (sumame) 28 PPI YT MPP 34 |" SAN, yama— mountain 30 Wa sansui Jandscape, natural scenery 21 ly kazan voleano 20 i Fil gezan descent ftom a mountain 31 Alt koyama till 27 2 2 ite yamayama _ mountains wo} uu | uh} 6 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru35-36 35 |™ DEN, ta—rice field, paddy St KE suiden tice paddy A Tanaka (sumame) A Honda (sumame) UF Yamada —_(sumame) FR Shimoda (city on Tzu Peninsula) 2 28 25 34 31 8 Bea eles ag. | = hata, hatake — cultivated field we A 3 tahata fields 35 % A, SH mikan-batake mandarin orange/tangerine orchard ker | tea | tea 70 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru37-38 37 q 0, katana sword, knife of HAZ _ nihonto Japanese sword 5,25 KD daito Jong sword 26 AT) shoro short sword 2 ‘ kogatana knife, pocketknife 7 uy yamagatana woodsman's hatchet 34 Q\7\7 = BUN ~ portion; BU — portion, 1 percent; FUN ~ minute (of time/arc); wa(keru/ 38 loa ae katsu) — divide, share, distinguish; wa(kareru) - be separated: wa(karu) — understand +H Jjtbun enough, sufficient, adequate (cf, No. 828) 12 Jippun 10 minutes KD ‘suibun water content 21 I } Ja| 2a | AS | A>) “7 aN n ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru39-40 39 | U— | | SBRSU, £840, kitra) cut ki(rera) — cut wel; break off, ran out of atta | K taisetsu important; precious 26 — i — hitokire slice, piece 2 Z $20 EW kiriage conclusion; rounding up; revaluation 32 2 MO FW kirisage reduction; devaluation. 31 k a t | tm | t7 LN) 40 $ + | KOKU, kuni- country ka Jarge/great country, major power 26 5a all countries, world 16 A 6 countries 8 a (one of the 4 main islands of Japan) 6 i China; (region in westem Honshu) 28 nR ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaNH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.rua -42 ay [EO > | tetera temple 3b 2k 1¢| GA3+%# — Kokubunji (common temple name) 40, 38 Z 1 mountain temple 34 r 2 WY [4/4]4 4144 42 [Bd ) Te toki— time; hour 4o_3> 2k a +5} yoji nijippun 4:20 6,3, 12, 38 ichiji: for a time; 1 o'clock 2 . hitotoki, ittoki a while, moment ws Bee tokidoki sometimes d Be nichijé time, date, day and hour 5 UN | oe | at | Bt a4 |34| a4 B ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru43-44 43 [IB KAN, KEN, aida interval (between); ma — interval (between); a room Be fe 5S Jikan time; hour 42 pt chitkan middle, intermediate 28 a oa AR ningen ‘human being 1 u fi] & & < mamonaku presently, in a little while, soon Pal) Pei | Fei PALPAI PS #1 + ) | SEI, SHO - life; i(kiru/keru) — be alive; i(kasu) — revive, bring to life; let live; 4 | sn ab ic | u(mu) — bear (a child); u(mareru)— be bom; ha(yasuleru), o(u)— grow; nama = raw, draft (beer); i- — pure AA insei auman) life 1 u Se issho one's whole life 2 EW namablru draft beer ‘ ' BA |e 74 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru45 — + | | NEN, toshi- year 1e2 2 1b| 424% HH seinengappi date of birth 44,17,5 5 199 1 4 sen kyithyaku kyijitichinen 1991 H4¢ A gonenkan for 5 years 7,43 A" Ee nenkin pension, annuity 23 ‘ = 4A sannensei third-year student, junior 4,44 46 |14 7] 1 Oro ww 2m 1) AE jo or more; more than; above-mentioned 32 SBE MALLE sanjikan ijo at least 3 hours 4, 42, 43, 32 LF tka or less; less than; as follows 31 nr - 23ur mitisuika 3 or fewer 4,31 ? VA | PAL PA VALPAL PA 5 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru47 “HE I] ZEN, mae— before, in front of; earlier Dh izen ago, previously, formerly 46 b> TC maemote — beforehand, in advance A iii (©) hitomae (de) before others, in public 1 St WW wakemae one's share 38 <= Alt — nininmae, futarimae enough for 2 people a1 a f.. # 48 344i 1c2] back, retro-; oku(reru) — be late, lag behind DR igo hereafter; since Me 4 4% 7| GO, nochi— after, later; KO, ushi(ro) — behind; ato — afterward, subsequent; then 46 zengo approximately; front and rear 41 : 2 He A imydgonichi, asatte day after tomorrow 18,5 4A EO % —_sonogo _ thereafter, later Y 4 4g | 2g | | AR 16 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - Www.ni hongo.aikidoka.ru49-50 %& la Ie GO — noon eit gozen AM. 47 PR gogo aftemoon; P.M. 48 ‘FWP gozench& all moming, before noon 41,28 FW & “FHS gozen mo gogo mo both moming and aftemoon 47, 48 FR WRF gogo yoji 4:00P.M. 6, 48, 42 ai SEN, saki- eatlier, ahead; priority; future; destination; the tip A senjitsu recently, the other day 5 96 A Sengetsu last month 7 56 Fl sensengetsu month before last 17 See sensei teacher 44 ae 1 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru51-52 si [f — | KON xiw, ma-now 2a 1a 468 konnichi, kyS today 5 oH kongetsu this month 7 4 Ee kotoshi this year 45 Fe kongo after this, from now on 48 42% —_imagoro about this time (of day) Ax | A Z 52 J. NYU, haifru), i(ru) — go/come/get in, enter; i{reru) — pat/let in te 14 a nytkoku entry into'a country 40 AN — kaneire —_cashbox; purse, wallet 23 HOARY hinoiri sunset 5 2 ADF irihi setting sun 5 78 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - Www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 53 j= SHUTSU, [SUI], da(su)—take out; send; de(ru) — go/come out 12 30 we shukka outbreak of fire 20 HAD deiri coming and going (of people) 52 Als hitode tumout, crowds 1 HOt inode sunrise 3 Lb l By By wh Bale BB 54 2 KO, KU, kuchi- mouth 34 Ag Jinks population, number of inhabitants 1 AC)A iriguchi entrance 52 “4 deguchi exit 33 2 uo kawaguchi mouth of a river 33 W TH Ll kuchidashi meddling, butting in 3 | vlu 955-56 55 [8 MOKU, [BOKU}, me, [ma]- eye; (suffix for ordinals) Se = ichimoku, hitome a glance 2 AG hitome notice, public attention 1 2 Bt meue one's superior/senior 32 ) BF meshita one's subordinate/junior 31 mokka at present 8 56 2 Jl, mimi — ear be HE jimoku eye and ear; attention; notice 55 te chiji the middle ear 28 Hk mimitabu — catlobe An} Ha 80 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - Www.ni hongo.aikidoka.ru57 |F SHU, te, [ta] ~ hand 36 DF kite (postage) stamp 39 ADF — kogite (bank) check 21,39 FA tehon model, example, pattem 25 a ‘. LF jow skilled, good (at) 32 is PF heta unskilled, poor (at) 31 oy + | F B SOKU, ashi~ foot, leg; ta(ru/riru) ~ be enough, sufficient; ta(su) - add up, 58 a add (00) =e issoku 1 pair (of shoes/socks) 2 hitoashi step FER teashi hands and feet, limbs 37 FEF IS _ashimoto ni_at one's feet; (watch your) step 31 AZ| A 81 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru59-60 59 |— | 7 | SHIN, mi-body tog 1b1 102] £ shinjd strong point, merit; personal background. 32 shinshd one's fortune; property ih & -shusshin (be) from... 53 we zenshin one’s past life; predecessor 47 aD mibun one's social standing; identity 38 HAH KGS 60 4 KYU, yasu(mu) — rest; yasu(meru) — give it a rest; yasu(maru) — be rested 2a_da *A keyajitsu holiday, day off 5 — tk 2 hitoyasumi short rest 2 « KA ——nakayasumi a break, recess 28 z 4K & tH yasumichi Closed (shop sign) 2B ¥ gy 5 HL) | PR aS 82 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru61-62 61 [4 & —| ZAR TEL karada— body shintai body 59 Jineai the human body 1 ‘gotai the whole body 7 daitai gist; on the whole, generally 26 fitei, finai__(ouvward) appearance 29 HAAR | 4 (2 62 HD JI, SHI, mizuka(ra)- self Sete aa Jibun oneself, one's own. 38 as dishin oneself, itself 59 : Be Jitat ‘one’s own body; itself 61 ag jikoku one's own country 40 ss 8 5 ® FT _ mizukara note de with one's own hands 57 ey (fl|ele ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 8363 - 64 63 |A ” KEN, mi(ra) ~ see; mi(eru) - be visible; mi(sera) — show Se 20 —h ikken (quick) glance 2 5 senken foresight 50 2 Same mihon sample (of merchandise) 25 4 SiR LL midashi heading, headline 53 Sia it B miwakeru tell apart, recognize 38 AX | 64 [PIA BUN, MON, ki(ku) — hear; heed; ask;ki(koeru) —_be audible Be 60 A kenbun information, observation, experience 63 KBR fiibun hearsay, rumor 29 Be FS bikite listener 37 A) & At kikiéreru accede to, comply with 52 Parl | Pel) Fel Fal ala afl] a 84 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru65 |F x | SHU, t0(ru) take 6c 2h MLO HF toridase take out; pick out 53 KY EWS toriageru take up; adopt; take away 32 (IR % kikitoru catch, follow (what someone says) 64 : A HR) hidori appointed day 5 ye FLY —_ashidori way of walking, gait 58 He | Ha | I FRE Pix, 66 |@ GEN, GON, -koto— words i(u) — say Ta 8 __ ichigon, hitokoto a word, brief comment 2 — 8 —@ hitokoto fuakoto a word or two as . Bw genmei declaration, definite statement 18 a DS kogoto a scolding; complaints, griping 27 el BVA iibun one's say; objection 38 in ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 85GO - word; kata(ra)— talk, relate; kata(rau) — converse HARE Nihongo —_‘Japanese language Re kokugo _national/Japanese language am gengo speech, language — ii — iB ichigo-ichigo word for word, verbatim 9 $ —— katarite _ narrator, storyteller 5,25 66 37 sa lealea B 2H ou pu ciasle KO, [AN], i(ku), yu(ku)— go; GYO — line (of text); okona(u) — do, perform, out baste —aT ikko- party, retinue ichigyo a line (of text) gydkan —_space between lines (of text) 36 _ikisaki, yukisaki destination Ob 2 4a 50 \ aT tT Z Z= 4 4F AN 5 < Ey ah 86 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 69 |—# RAL, ku(ru), kita(ru)— come; kita(su) —bring about la 6b ok aE rainen next year 45 A raigetsu next month 7 ee rainichi come to Japan 5 RK honrai originally, primarily 25 DK irai (ever) since 46 70 |i HO — direction, side; kata — direction; person; method 4h 3 ippo ‘on the other hand; only 2 be shihd north, south, east, west; all directions 6 . RE happo all directions, all sides 10 2 ae hogen dialect 66 apie aA mekata weight 55 Fi \ 77 | 7 87toho the eastward, east 70 Chats Middle East 28 Tédai University of Tokyo (abbrev. for RRA Tokyo Daigaku) 26 YT Higashi Ajia Bast Asia RR —[] “| SEL, SAI, nishi- west 72 las 2| BA seiho the westward, west 70 AG tozai east and west n x BR seifit, nishikaze westerly wind 29 : Wa nishibi the aftemoon sun 5 5 WG 3 — 0 » 7* Nishi Yoroppa Westem Europe ? 88 ANMOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru73-74 73 [— * | | HOKU, kita north ta 2m | 46% hoppd the northward, north 70 at hokufit, kitakaze wind from the north 29 ; Rat Tohoku (region in northern Honshu) n Po, | ae hokuté northeast n : AGAE SK ——_hokuhokuté north-northeast n ’ JE} ib | dt JLPIL|IE 74 [TT | NAN, fA), minami- south 22 4 29| HTB seinan southwest 72 KH 7 YT TonanAjia Southeast Asia a qd wat nanboku south and north, north-south B 4 WT YF 2A Minami Arupusu Southern (Japan) Alps “ A minamiguchi _southem entrancefexit 54 | | ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 8915-76 75 |—I || SA hidari— test 12 2 | 2A sah left side 70 RF hidarite eft hand; (on) the left 57 ER hidariashi left foot/leg 58 #a hidarime left eye 55 kk hidariue _ upper left 32 + + || & Kz U, YO, migi—right BH uho right side 70 Ba sayit eft and right; control 5 BF migite right hand; (on) the right 37 Bike migiashi tight foot/leg 38 Hb AES migi kara hidari e from right to left; quickly 15 90 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru71-78 76, a(terultaru)~ bit, be on target AM onto ‘truth; really 25 4 toi at present; at that time 42 aa tobun for now, for a while 38 FUT teate allowance, compensation; medical treatment _ 57 —A4t 0 hitoriatari per person, per capita 2,1 4/4 )S 78 i SEKI, [SHAKU], ishi— stone; [KOKU] — (unit of volume, about 180 liters) se Bilt A —sekken soap RA bokuseki _ trees and stones; inanimate objects 22 AB koishi small stone, pebble 27 . BWM — ishikiri stonecutting, quarrying 39 ' f . A| | A All| G 1 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru79 |% —7| BUTSU,MOTSU, mono- object, thing 4g ta 103] A® Jinbutsu person, personage 1 Aw seibuisu living beings, life 44 Aw kenbutsu sightseeing 63 ME ‘monogatari tale, story 67 x honmono genuine, the real thing 25 bz LZ 4h | Ay I, (2U}, koto— thing, affair sinji human/personnel affairs 1 KE haji a fire 20 3 Wie —fizen/go before/after the fact 47, 48 daiji ‘great thing, important 26 Ht dekigoto _ event, occurrence 53, 69 “yeh |e t nye 92 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru81-82 81 am SERI, yil— evening id 20 -%s% isseki one evening 2 SR yiigata evening 70 Ime SH yathi evening/setting sun s SA ‘yiieuki evening moon 17 ty tanabata _Star Festival (July 7) 9 Ay | YI 9 82 0 7 \| MEI, MYO, na—name, reputation ad mn a] AB Jjinmei name of person 1 BK meijin master, expert, virtuoso 1 2 meibutsu noted product (of a locality) 79 KA daimyd (Japanese) feudal lord 26 % tit namae aname 41 4 | 4 4|A|% ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 933 |” >| GAL GE, soto outside; hoka — other; hazuw(reru/su) — slip off; miss 2m_2n ia] S+(E)A — gai(koku)jin foreigner 40,1 388 — gairaigo _ word of foreign origin, loanword 69, 67 ‘ oe th gaishutsu go out 53 he Dat igai besides, except (for) 46 & { IN| IK] IK NES Eas 34 |—4 Ml) NA many, weri— inside (lay 2a 2 A kokunai domestic, intemal 40 eA tainai inside the body 61 3 AS naigai inner and outer; domestic and foreign 83 2 46 A I% —— nennaini before the year is out 45 q . — 4 DLA IE ichinen inai ni within a year 2,45, 46 ALA 94 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.rugs [—7 b| Sie — deaths shi(na) — die (1a) 2n am] 36 shitai dead body, corpse 61 me 3 shinin dead person, the dead 1 : shigo after death 48 — AGE suishi drowning 21 4 56 shigo dead language 67 G HE | HE | 86 8B % BD | BU-part, section; copy of a publication 24_sb 3a] — ob ichibu apart 2 i Ba bubun apart 38 i : KB — daibubun _greater part, most 26, 38 — AaB honbu headquarters 25 cP dt hokubu the north (of a country) 3 ; é a y LE | LE | BE D oP | oR 95 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruI! | BAr—double, times, -fold sa| — ff ichibai as much again 2 ff nibai double, twice as much 3 fi sanbai 3 times as much, threefold 4 482A £ sanbai ijo at least 3 times as much 4, 46, 32 7 Pe HEIS FB bai nisuru double Wz ee a HAN, naka(ba) — half nen hanbun half 38 hap hantoshi _half a year, 6 months 45 SiG sanjihan 3:30 4,42 we zenhan, zenpan first half 47 Ke taihan greater part, majority 26 +/+ /# 96 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruZEN, matta(ku)— all, whole, entirely ai zenbu all 86 & zenkoku the whole country 40 at zentai the whole, (in) all 61 aa zenshin the entire body 59 Be banzen __perfect, absolutely sure 16 B|E | a IN ANAS 99 [O18 KAI, [E] - times, repetitions; mawa(su) — send around, rotate; mawa(ru) — go men around, revolve +e ikki 10 times 12 . Arf EL ‘kon/zenkai this/last time 51,47 BV [lL iimawashi — expression, tum of phrase 66 EL —_wwamawaru be more than, exceed 32 ] |] ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 9791 iio SHU, mawa(ri) — lap, citcumference; surroundings x 3 34) isshit 1 lap, 1 revolution 2 +H hanshit semicircle, halfway around 88 nA enshit circumference of a circle 13 i —Ayakushiinen 100th anniversary 14, 45 aA 92 | $ | SHO -week 24 3» 3a] — SP nishakan — 2 weeks 3,43 Koa senshit last week 50 konshi this week 51 raishi next week 69 shijfitsu weekday 5 | 98 ~ ~ ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru93 |K “| MU, BU, nat not be; (prefix) un-, without, -less a4 3x tea] fH mumei anonymous; unknown 82 oO mukuchi —tacitum, laconic 54 ae mugon silent, mute 66 fe rt ‘no holidays, always open (shop) 60 Re buji safe and sound 80 Be mw | FN | Tees 94 |— | 7 | FU, BU- (prefix) not, un- tat | ® fusoku insufficiency, shortage 58 ATH fujabun not enough, inadequate 12,38 47-37 7B BH yukwe fumei whereabouts unknown, missing 68, 70, 18 RM futd improper, unjust ra ARF SH fujimi invulnerable 85,59 99 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruCHO - long; chief, head; naga(i) — long buchs department head, director shinchd person's height chéjikan ong time, many hours naganen —_ many/long years nagai aida for along time ARR Rn BE an CR k|& HATSU, HOTSU- emit; start from; depart pa ‘hatsumei invention 18 ea hakken discovery 63 BT hakk5- publish, issue 68 hE shuppatsu — departure, start out 53 BR hossoku start, inauguration 58 Tg | HE | B® | ql ss = OMMOHCKMM ASbIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru97 |= SHIN, kokoro— heart, mind; core ak A ty chiishin center, midpoint 28 at shinshin body and mind/spirit 39 A iy honshin 's right mind; real intention 25 Aas naishin inmost heart, true intent 84 \“ Nv | = _isshinni with singlehearted devotion, fervently 2 MBPS PS ant —| SEI -sex; nature (of);SHO — temperament 4x ab in| HE chitsei neuter gender 28 tT seiko character and conduct 68 & # hatsugansei carcinogenic, cancer-causing 96 te seibun nature, temperament 38 a honsho, honsei true nature/character 25 ie Ve 101 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru99 |v | Sb omocu)— think believe ot 4k Bw th omoide memories 53 Av H+ omoidasu remember 33 | BW > TC omoikie resolutely, daringly 39 Hv ® 0 omoiyari compassion, considerateness Mv bt > & omoiagatia conceited, cocky 32 B| 8 | & MOP AOS} wale MPSS 100 | 4 RYOKU, RIKI, chikara— force, power eH tairyoku _ physical strength 61 AD suiryoku —_ water/hydraulic power 21 4 aD faryoku force of the wind 29 < #n zenryoku all one's power, utmost efforts 39 RD muryoku “powerless, helpless 93 102 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru101 - 102 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 101 |™ A | BAN) NAW, otoko— man, human male Sf 28 Att dansei ‘man; masculine gender 98 RE chdnan _ eldest son 95 BOX — otoko no hito man 1 ws yamaotoko mountain dweller; mountaineer 34 KE Sotoko giant, tall man 26 BAL 102 q JO, NYO, [NYO], onna— woman; me - feminine te at josei woman; feminine gender 98 RK chajo eldest daughter 95 1 Bk danjo ‘men and women 101 2 xP jochia maid 28 2X __onnanohito woman 1 B ZX 103103 - 104 103 |¢ SHI, SU, ko— child 26 BF danshi boy, man 101 BOF — otoko noko boy 101 L Joshi girl, woman 102 é F —onnanoko girl 102 4 bunshi molecule; numerator of a fraction 38 he +|4 FF 104 a F KO, kono(mu), su(ku)- like 3e 2 NE kobutsu favorite food 9 $$ A% — kéjinbutsu good-natured person 1,79 2 wit & monozuki _ idle curiosity 719 HE ERE R sukizuki matter of individual preference s RAE —— daisuki like very much 26 HF | BF | ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru105 - 106 105 |" AN — peace, peacefulness; yasu(i) ~ cheap 3m_3e Bis anshin feel relieved/reassured 97 RS anzen safety 89 > RE fuan unease, anxiety, fear 94. 2 ae meyasu standard, yardstick 55 ‘PE Rw yasumono cheap goods 79 e pea aad Re | Se | Se t 106 |" # & | 4N—plan, proposal 3m 4a 3c | 39 annai guidance, information 84 r RH angai contrary to expectations 83 ga BE meian good idea 82 TP BR shian consideration, reflection 99 « Ri anshutsu contrive, devise 53 , 2 aes IR. | E/E /e AR LAR ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 105107 - 108 107 | + —.| YO - business; usage; mochi(iru) ~ use 2% 1a) Be yajt business affair; errand 80 Hak yosui cityhap water 21 2 Ai yOgo (technical) term, vocabulary 67 q 5 fe A muyd useless; unnecessary 93 53 FA danshiyo —_ for men, men's 101, 103 ALAA 10g | || DEN -eleetrcity i fd 4c | BH denryoku electrical power/energy 100 | at denshi electron 103 f * 5 hatsuden _ generation of electricity 96 D He gaiden telegram from abroad 83 . f de | de | de wy] S| wy elele EAN , 106 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru109 - 110 109 |" ~ F | GAKY —science, study: mana(bu) ~ learn We an i | AF daigaku university, college coe 26 2B gakubu academic department; faculty Le AE nytigaku —_ entry/admission into a school . rd» ee gakusei student 44 Tt: ea gogaku linguistics 67 " -mCICIc: FS ls oy JI - character, letter,aza — village section 110 3m 26 - kokujt national/Japanese script 40 : 4 ateji kanji used phonetically/for meaning 1 u— 2% romaji roman letters 4 ee Jitai form of a character, type font 61 - + Jajt a cross 12 SF sels FS 107 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru11 - 112 gan [OZ | Bee on teases teases fami = letter, note 3 16 | XE ‘moji, monji letter, character 110 ee bungaku literature 109 . aA honbun, honmon text, wording 25 a Da bungo the written language 67 ~*~ ac bunmei civilization 18 112 |— 7 * | B2,Beke~moter 12 16 12] EF boshi mother and child 103 Ae seibo one's biological mother 44 2 43 HIRE —bokokugo one’s mother tongue 40, 67 Tr] Ba hahakata _on the mother's side, maternal 70 BEES A okdsan mother be AY ~~ a lite #\G|A 108 i a ‘1 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru113-114 113 |” 7 >| Fo; okiohi— father 22 1¢ 1a] fubo father and mother 112 LF ‘fushi father and child/son 103 poe oe chichikata on the father's side, paternal 70 chichiue father 32 2 | bx 114 [7 7 | KO intersection; coming and going:ma(irulzara) ~ nt.) mix; majiteru), 2) 20 1¢ | ma(zeru)—(tr.) mix; maji(waru), ka(u)— associate (with); ka(wasu) — exchange (greetings) ES koko diplomatic relations 40 HBE gaikd foreign policy, diplomacy 83 EE seikd sexual intercourse 98 me | pe | ee Tia| Phy | oS ElSl= AYALA ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru1s | 7 KO - school; (printing) proof 4a 3 20 | PH gakko school 109 Ay 2% shogakko elementary school 27, 109 e i. 2B —chiigakkd junior high school 28, 109 alma mater 112 " principal, headmaster 95 AR AR AR 16 |—7 MAI-every, each 1a3 163 te aE mainen, maitoshi every yeat, yearly, annual 45 eH maigetsu, maitsuki every month, monthly 7 ee maishi every week, weekly 92 % 8 mainichi every day, daily 5 TEE maiji every hour, hourly, per hour 42. de |e He | | | 110 a ~ ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru117-118 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 117 |? — 7 | Kat umi-sea, ovean 3a 1s 103] HE taikai an ocean 26 1 WE kaijo ocean, seagoing, marine 32 1 " ea kaigai overseas, abroad 83 . P= PY He uchiumi, naikai inland sea 84 7 HAW Nihonkai Sea of Japan 5,25 4 we men es : At | AE | AE ELE Re | 118 £0 | | CHI, Jt-earth, land 3p 182 10] #8 tochi land, soil 2 we chika underground, subterranean 31 cy BH chiho region, area 70 3% chimei place name 82 1b’ pz haji material, cloth 44 ; ; See | dt | Se Stat be, ut119 - 120 ug lt 17 CHI, ike — pond "a tka 16 | JE ACH —yosuichi —_ water reservoir 107, 21 Bib denchi battery 108 # . ih Ikeda (sumame) 35 2, 2 3 dS se [se | se = if wo 17 TA — other, another a 2 ic) MHA tanin another person; stranger 1 is Bl takoku another/foreign country 40 ‘ ‘ Ah tah the other side/party/direction 70 5 6 fh jita oneself and others 77 f 4 Oth sonora and so forth ng Att | 4, | AB ae Bet i i” SaNOHCKM ASbIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruqa1 |% RITSU, [RYU}, ta(tsu)— stand (up); ta(teru) = setup, taise B BZ kokuritsu national, state-supported 40 aw jiritsu independent, self-supporting 62 1 sp ae chiritsu neutral, neutrality 28 2 Z HiL2 medatsu be conspicuous, stick out 55 = MS EWS tachiagaru stand up 32 d aL OL wt J, kurai — rank, position 2a Sb a fie chit position, rank 118 ir gakui academic degree 109 : 3 bf joi higher rank 32. “ y AL hon’ monetary standard; basis, principle 25 a fc kuraidori position (before/after decimal point) 65 1X 2 ay ) AML | AML | ASL Mada || 3 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru123 - 124 yt 7 3a 3b tc 123 laws of the country 40 enactment of legislation wa bill, legislative proposal 106 grammar lil method 70 yaa |F # WA, [0] peace, harmony, yawa(ragerulragu), nago(m) = soften, calm a8 down; nago(yaka) - mild, gentle, i Axe wabun Japanese script wu + Al waft Japanese style 29 disharmony, discord, enmity 94 A Al FU KA oe (old) Japan 26 : | Aa\ 40] 40 Aa Av? WhOHCKN A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru105 [F 7 > | S44 watakusht 1; private sd te 1a] HF shiji personal affairs 80 aD shibutsa private property 79 2 AD shiyd private use 107 ay AW shiritsu private, privately supported 121 F p ; | ES watakushi jishin personally, as for me 62,59 " S Hp | Ah | Ab Ab | fs | pe 126 |” 7 >| 2, dvake pubti, oficial mw 1 | BE kan public peace/security 105 BE koko public law 123 2 BY koritse public 121 4 it kBkai ‘international waters 7 2. ae kogen public declaration, avowal 66 a Ns, ZB > AS ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru us127 |* RIN, hayashi— woods, forest 492 sanrin mountains and forests; mountain forest 34 (LU) AR AF (sanjringaku forestry 34, 109 4 i rinritsu stand close together in large numbers 121 Kobayashi (sumame) 2 1 y AR | AR SHIN, mori— woods, forest RR shinrin woods, forest 127 KE Omori (area of Tokyo) 26 AlA! A F| AR | AR FA 116 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.rusihitsw one's own handwriting; autograph hhitsumei pen name, pseudonym bunpitsu literary work, writing ‘fudesaki tip of the writing brush x #4 eo SER 129 |” CHIKU, take— bamboo 6 Att Bk chikurin, takebayashi bamboo grove/thicket 127 “0 shinai bamboo sword (for Kendo) 7 —" & 8th saodake bamboo pole 22% take no tsue bamboo cane ¥ f%B _takeyabu bamboo thicket 475 rey |e | ory J | mE TTT 130 |" * —] HRY, fude— waiting brush ot 2% 1a4| A464 — mannenhitsu fountain pen 16, 45 bee bebe 5 x i ai ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 7131 - 132 131 |B + —| SHO, kata) write & %13| &B shomotsu book 19 xe bunsho (in) writing, document mi 4 wa shomei book title 82 a WS = maegaki —_foreword, preface 47 % BEM) kakitori dictation 65 5 ; Z\2/F a oe e 1— will, heart, mind, thought; meaning, sense BR iken opinion 63 AR yoi preparations, readiness 107 ee Roi goodwill, good wishes, kindness 104 BA igai unexpected, surprising 83 RE fui sudden, unexpected 94 4\4/4 a a | US 118 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru133 - 134 133 |# SHA, kuruma- vehicle; wheel Ie ee densha electric train 108 AHR jinrikisha rickshaw 1,100 qi BE hassha departure: 96 * Te gesha get off (a train) 31 ae suisha waterwheel 2 134 [77 > | X&-XE—spint sou, mood 1n3 102 14] AR ninké popularity 1 RD kibun feeling, mood 38 RR honki seriousness, (in) eamest. 25 SE kitai agas 61 BR denki electricity 108 #2 1e FLY AG ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 119135 - 136 Y —/)| Ki-steam 3a te3 to | OH kisha train drawn by steam locomotive 133 135 44 on av at ay 136 [JH] QBN original, fundamental; hara~ plain, fel; wildemess 2p 4c an) RF gen'an the original plan/proposal 106 Re gensho (in) the original (text) 131 RX genbun the text, the original ul SR 424% — genseirin _primeval/virgin forest 44,127 RF genshi atom 103 7 120 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - Wwww.nihongo.aikidoka.ru137-138 He] HK 37|— GEN ~ yuan, yitan (Chinese monetary unit); GAN, moto— origin, foundation a2 20 wo ganjitsu New Year's Day 5 ek gankin principal (vs. interest) 2B TR genki healthy, peppy 134 cea Jimoto local 118 JG| 7G) 7G FO\FE| A KO, hikari — light; hika(ra)— shine H%6 niko ‘sunlight, sunshine 5 Ax gekko moonlight 17 36 konen light-year 45 BH hakko Tuminosity, emit light 96 ‘BH denko electric light, lightning 108 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 121if KO, KU ~ artisan; manufacturing, construction 189 | 1a Leh (under) construction 80, 28 es carpenter 26 KL joke woman factory-worker 102 ‘i Le ‘kogaku engineering 109 TL A Sinko man-made, artificial 1 ; J. | 2} So maui KG, sora— sky; a(keru/ku) — ee unoccupied; kara - empty 140 | 6 oo tua] 2 aki 14 ; ee) & oe wo) k kakan (time and) space 42, 43 2e empty car, For Hire (taxi) 133 2s tae ‘empty-handed; karate 37 Ke z0ra sky, firmament 26 ge | ce | we a a He Ay iS 122 SANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru141 - 142 141 |—4 TEN, ame, [ama] heaven a2 2a RR tenki weather 134 RKF —tenmongaku astronomy 111, 109 < Ae tengoku paradise 40 Rt tensei nature, natural constitution 98 5 KO Ill _amanogawa Milky Way 33 . EAESES — BH £ | RY -(old unit of length, about 2.9 kan); safo— village; one's parents’ home 142 da 4 | TH senri 1,000 ri; a great distance 15 ee kairi nautical mile 117 - ay satogo foster child 103 z Bt satogokoro homesickness 7 ~ #|e|z ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru143 - 144 143 £ H + | R-reason, logic, principle at 4c 3p| 38 32C*) chiri(gaku) geography 118, 109 ay shinrigaku psychology 97, 109 BR #8 —rigakubu —_ department of science 109, 86 RE muri unreasonable; impossible; (by) force 93 at rijt director 80 144)” 7 SHO, suko(shi)— a little; suku(nai) - little, few, stight 3n le a ap shonen boy 45 42% — shonenho the Juvenile Law 45, 123 4 aK shojo girl 102 2 Da shosho alittle D Ny | 2 LF 2 sukoshicutsu little by litle, a litle at a time ay fely |elp Veale 124 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaNH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru145 - 146 145 |B 7 | Seb kaeri(mira)— reflect upon, give heed to; SHO (government) ministry; Se 3n 1c | abu(ku)— omit; cut down on oa Jisei reflection, introspection 62 ai Ae naisei introspection 84 > Se | ABA jinjifusei unconsciousness, fainting 180,94 X# 4% =~ Monbushd Ministry of Education 111, 86 Ey 4) 2|4 146 ea SO — aspect, phase; SHO — (government) minister; ai- - together, fellow, each 4a Se other ay 8010 suitable, appropriate 11 aH bunsho minister of education 111 Sa gaishd foreign minister 83 ‘Se a aite the other party, partner, opponent 57 48 | 78 | 48 4al45| 48] 125 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru‘SO, [SO] - idea, thought Re shisé idea, thought 99 ae kaiso Tetrospection, reminiscence 90 BB risb an ideal 143 2H kiisé fantasy, daydream 140 BVA meiss meditation 4a | 48 | 48 wes WS ms a |72|48 DSL NS 14g |" Bo] SHU, kubt—neck, bead 2 sc in| HHA shushd prime minister 146 z ae genshu —_—_ sovereign, ruler 137 Bt shui leading position, top spot 122 a ee bushu radical of a kanji 86 ‘ Fa tekubi wrist 37 4 126 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru149 - 150 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru DO, [TO], michi- street, way, path Be kokudd national highway 40 AG suidd water conduits, running water 21 AG #6 iM = Hokkaido (northemmost of the 4 main islands 73,117 sit shod calligraphy Lof Japan) 131 1» i mawarimichi a detour i [se |e 159 LN TSO, [TSU}, t0(ru) — go through, pass; t0(su) — let through; kayo(u) — com- 24% ae | Mule a hots traffic, transportation 114 ‘ ‘ xe bunts correspondence, exchange of letters 111 ’ i tsiigake —_attend school 109 y LL mitoshi prospects, outlook 63 ac 3 | 388 | 38 127151 - 152 street, road 149 intersection, crossroads 12,110 waterway, aqueduct 21 sea route 117 passageway, walkway, aisle 150 BB] BB BS 152 |F KO, to- door 4m FA kogai de _ outdoors, in the open air 83 EP geko nondrinker, teetotaler 31 Fa toguchi doorway 54 AB i gate, entrance; castle gate 2 BA amado __ storm door, shutter 30 MU TV y 128 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru153 -154 153 |F> —| $20, tokoro— place 4m 2 12| SAB — annaijo inquiry office, information desk 106, 84 Bt meisho noted place, sights (to see) 82 i me shocho director, head, manager 95 : Sh chosho _strong point, merit, advantage 95 F a 36 Ei —_hatsudensho power plant 96, 108 fe =. = =¢ PH | P| Ph 154 |£ H —} 40, ba-place 3 4c 1a) CB ajo, kbba factory, plant 139 a shutsujd stage appearance; participation 33 BM basho place, location 153 X£% 4 —tachiba _ standpoint, point of view 121 we Ae soba market price 146 z $| Yq | HSS 129 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru155 |E ‘SHU, [SU], nushi- lord, master; main; omo— main, principal aL af id EA husband, head of household “tr 5 EAB hero, main character 1,126 B= independence, autonomy 62 4 =m subject (in grammar) 67 a aE Jandowner, landlord 18 WH Hh i 1564 2 +} 4 7, su(mulmau) — live, dwell, reside aa ac a) ET Jisho an address 153 EA janin inhabitant, resident 1 } dE anjit peaceful living 105 rl EW sumai residence, where one lives, address Es 45 ds ols Hh sumigokochi _comfortableness, livability 97, 118 , AE |\ AB AE 130, ~ ~ SMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru157 - 158 is7|4 # ‘SHIN ~ faith, trust, belief 2a Ta ei shin'yS trust 107 5 AM fushin bad faith, insincerity; distrust 94 % fa Jishin (self-)confidence 62 em Bra ‘shoshin ‘one’s conviction, opinion 153 f —_ fe tstishin ‘communication, correspondence, dispatch 150 : = | f= a 43 | 44] 4 158 [4 — 7 | XAf-meeting: association:E, a(u) ~ meet 2a 1x2 Ie a kokkai parliament, diet, congress 40 Ke taikai mass meeting; sports meet, tournament 26 i, 2a gakkai leamed/academic society 109 ak kaiken interview, news conference 63 om He deau happen to meet, run into 53 “ ‘ Ax| 2) AN Bisse 4 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 131159 - 160 159 4 I —| GO, Ga’, [KA'), a(u)— fit; a(waseru/wasu)— put together a ta| 2% 05 mutual consent, agreement 132 Be baai, bawai (in this) case 1s4 vee (B) A & (o)miai marriage interview 63 L& bt S miawaseru look ateach other, postpone 63 M3 maniau bein time (for); will do, suffice 4B AS tas a a 160 *t] 4 | TO, kota(e)— an answer; kota(eru)— answer ot 3a | SE alto an answer, reply 90 oe kaw oral answer 54 ae hited written answer 130 BE meitd correct answer 82 SR toan examination paper 106 Ay ye a 132 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru161 - 162 161 |F MON, kado - gate 3 Be AFA (@#) —nyitmon(sho) introduction, primer 52, 131 PY bumon group, category, branch 86 a 2P meimon distinguished/illustrious family 82 a‘ MF 4 — monkasei (someone's) pupil 31, 44 A kadoguchi front door, entrance 54 PAPA IPS 162 PR MON, to(i), [ton)— question, problem; to(u) ~ matter, care about Be 3d we mond questions and answers, dialogue 160 2h gakumon learning, science 109 ev Hv b€ 3 twiawaseru inquire, ask 159 Hive 7% F toitadasu inquire, question pa] PA PA PA lfely re} 133 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru| 163 aR ii 158 3d 7 kaiin member (of a society) eB kaiin seaman, sailor 117 TA iain factory worker 139 AR jin'in staff, personnel 1 2a zen‘in all members, entire staff 89 2B we a A|AI|A 164 |8 tw seer person 4c 3 Ie gakusha scholar : 109 i a : Pe Nihongakusha Japanologist 5, 25, 109 q hissha writer, author 130 " shinja believer, the faithful 157 y kasha the latter 48 ake [Rano 134 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru165 - 166 165 “7 | KA, KE, ie, ya— house; family RF kaji family affairs; household chores 80 RA i (one's own) wife 84 RH retainer, vassal 69 ® state, nation 40 RE landlord, house owner 155 RK 166 | + | SHITSU~ a room; muro - greenhouse; cellar 3m 3b 1a | ALS washitsu Japanese-style room 124 i RS shishitsu private room 125 2A shitsunai in a room, indoor 84 7o> BE bunshitsw isolated room; annex 38 ee, se shitsuchd senior roommate; section chief 95 p = Es 135 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru167 - 168 } 167 FP —| ORU, ya—roof, house; shop, dealer ‘ a 3b ta | RE kaoku house, building 165 BL okujo roof, rooftop 32. 8 E heya aroom 86 ay koya cottage, hut, shack 27 ABE yaoya vegetable shop, greengrocer 10, 14 B\B |B an 168 [TH *| ZEN; mite shop, store 3q 38 2m) BIE shoten bookstore 131 AUS honten head office, main shop 25 AB ten'in store employee, clerk 163 Th 56 misesaki _ storefront 50 Ha demise branch store 53 | fe Fe | 75 | % Fel R 136 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru169-170 169 | PX | TEN- point ga} {4584 — shuppatsuten starting point 53,96 BR genten starting point; origin (of coordinates) 136 OR gaten, gatten understanding; consent 159 AE tenji Braille 110 AK tenka ignite 20 Eee PUVA 170 PP —| KYOKU-— bureau, office x 3d a} SR tokyoku _ the authorities, responsible officials 7 BE kyokuché director of a bureau; postmaster 95 z BR kyokuin —_ staff member of a burean 163 q Ji 5+% —— kyokugaisha outsider, onlooker 83, 164 A dikyoku the situation 42 . Be ; A\B\A 137 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruSS... a ee 171-172 171 [PBF] 80, jtra)— be (oresend, exist a | EE Jitkyo dwelling, residence 156 FE4E 3) kyojiichi__place of residence 156, 118 Ba ima living room. 4B EE nagai stay (too) long 95 JB & bX iawaseru (happen to) be present 159 Be | BIEL 172 1 KO, furu(i) — old; furu(su) — wear out mk 36 aa kofa old customs; antiquated 29 : a ae ‘kogo archaic word; old adage 67 aK kobun classical literature, ancient classics iL = 4 RPG kokon-tozai all ages and countries 51,71, 72 az furuhon —_secondhand/used book 25 fi : LL wv lala le ose 138 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru173-174 173 {Ml +] KO — deceased; yue — reason, cause; circumstances 4d x] HA kojin the deceased 1 = me koji historical 80 Bik Jiko accident 80 ‘ " xB kokoku one's homeland, native country 40 ss % KE koi intention, purpose 132 2 dK | de] ae 174 2 f J] SHIN, atara(shii), ara(ta), nii-—new ae shinbun newspaper 64 ‘farushinbun old newspapers 172 shinnen the New Year 45 shinjin newcomer, new face i isshin renovation, reform 2 Hi | Ah 139 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru175-176 SHIN — intimacy; parent; oya — parent; shita(shii) - intimate, close (friend); shita(shimu) — get to know better BO shinsetsu kind, friendly 39 BH shin-Nichi pro-Japanese 5 aR hahaoya mother 112 at oyako parent and child 103 Hh| FR | FR Rue SHITSU — quality, nature; SHICHI, [CHI] — hostage; pawn RA shitsumon a question 162 ee seishitsu nature, property 98 wR busshitsu matter, material, substance 79 aR honshitsu essence, substance 25 AR hitojichi__ hostage 1 feof | ff | ae Bl BI) B 140 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru177-178 177 | > | MIN: tami people, nation la ar 1d EB kokumin people, nation, citizen 40 AR jinmin the people, citizens 1 i GH) EK (gen)jtimin (aboriginal) native of a place 136, 156 ¥ RA minkan private (not public) 43 e RE min'i will of the people 132 RK) A] RK RI AIR TAKU ~ house, home, residence ES jitaku house, residence 156 aS ‘itaku one's own home, private residence 62 RG shitaku ‘one's private residence 125 6b takuchi land for housing, residential site 118 RE kataku house, the premises 165 | | Z/Z/z 141 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru179 [7H A | SHURE, set toda, yada ~ take ster be pregnant yada) — 3m_4c¢_2a| give shelter; conceive (a child) T TR geshuku room and board; boardinghouse 31 a cei gasshuku lodging together 159 a Ria minshuku private house providing tourist lodging 177 A ">: ae yadoya inn 167 a | pz | Pe | ee my | 48 | 46 | 48 nel oz Va 46 [48 1g0 |* J” | Si kami paper 6a 2 1a| 40 washi ‘Japanese paper 124 HA —nikonshi —_‘Japanese paper 5,25 7 37H BK —shinbunshi _ newspaper, newsprint 174, 64 ° ‘9 PH FH aK shitsumon yoshi questionnaire 176, 162, 107 PR tegami letter 57 HA, | AA | AB Ey 3 FRIAR 142 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru181 - 182 SHI ~ city; ichi - market ie shicho ‘mayor 95 we shikai municipal assembly, city council 158 he shiritsu municipal 121 we shimin - citizen, townspeople 17 tt & ichiba, shijd marketplace, market 154 WF | P| 182 = | | CHO, machi-town, quarter see | TR chomin townsman, townsfolk 177 aA chonin merchant; townsfolk 1 2 ; TA chonai neighborhood 84 , Fr shitamachi (low-lying) downtown area 31 > | se Muromachi (historical period, 1392-1573) 166 7 By |) By | ey ey ey] ey 143, ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru183 - 184 193 | 7 >| KY zmmnicial administrative cistict, ward a iis) BE chiku district, area, zone 118 ge kukan section, interval 43 KMS kugiru partition; punctuate 39 Ka kubun division, partition; classification 38 ae Kita-ku __ Kita Ward (Tokyo) B EZ |e 184 |— | ‘CHO — even number; (counter for blocks of houses/blocks of tofu/guns/dishes fy db of prepared food); TEI - D, No. 4 (in a series); adult; 7 shape Ta chome city block (in addresses) 55 4 Te teinen (age of) majority, adulthood 45, : TH teijiro ‘t-shaped street intersection 110, 151 TTT. 144 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru185 - 186 195 |F = 7 | BAN—keeping watch; number, order | o sf ic] —& ichiban the first; number one, most 2 =%H — nibanme the second, No. 2 3,55 ie banchi lovhouse number 8 Be kyokuban exchange (part of a phone number) 170 RE koban police box 14 ‘meitengai arcade of well-known stores 82, 168 chikagai underground shopping mall 18, 31 i | 145 1g6 | + —| GAd AN, machi- street i gairo street 151 kaido street, highway 149 shigai the streets (of a city); town 181 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru187 [4 & —] JU7SU~ are technique; means: conjury 3i_ 4a Led Wi shujutsu (surgical) operation = iB —_shujutsushitsu operating room jutsu science, leaming a3 2 is 6 2 AS =| WD FF (gakuyjutsutyo)go technical term, terminology 109, 107, 67 7 57, 166 109 AT ape | as | 188 H + | 10, TSU, miyako- capital (city) (daiytoshi —(major/large) city 26, 181 tokai city 158 shuto capital (city) 148 tonai in (the city of) Tokyo 84 t5ugd circumstances, reasons 159 tn | aah | af EN 146 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru189 - 190 KYO, KEI - the capital FRX GB) Tokyd(-to) (City of) Tokyo 7A, 188 38 HB (it) Kyotof-shi) (City of) Kyoto 188, 181 Lm jokyo go/come to Tokyo 32 dee Pekin Peking, Beijing we Me Nankin ‘Nanking 74 => Poe => A TS | OK H ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru AL ALA 190 “Tl []| KO, taka(i) — high; expensive; taka — amount, quantity; taka(mara) — rise; 2 342 2x | ‘aka(meru) raise 5 mR kogen plateau, heights, tableland 136 : BR ‘kok senior high school (cf. No. 569) 15 4% i nadakai renowned, famous 82 c=} , q 12) (zlzlz ” ye] | re] | ye] yen| sey] ve 147191 [E 7 > | SON, mura vitage 4a 2 ia| THET# — shichdson cities, towns, and villages 181, 182 He sonkai village assembly 158 - . ae sonchd village mayor 95 te 5 AE sonmin villager 77 a N AA murabito villager . St a at | 44 Se a wt 4 5] FU, tsu(ku)— be attached, belong (to);tsu(keru)— attach, apply (ef. No. 1843) ma mx ia) XT kofu deliver, hand over 114 hizuke date (of a letter) 5 : eizuku. (take) notice 134 tsukimono what (something) entails, adjunct 9 2 + z + Aq | 44 Att lat 148 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru\ 193 - 194 ‘193 B of y-] GuN—county, district 2a 3d 2p | 38.8 ‘gunbu rural district 86 Mi BB Nitta-gun Nitta District (in Gunma Prefecture) 174, 35 © fp | 26 | 2p 194 |" H | | XEN prefecture, province an Sco 1b | BUR gunken districts/counties and prefectures 193 ew kenritsu prefectural, provincial 121 Rik kendé prefectural highway 149 Re kenkai prefectural assembly 158 W148 — Yamaguchi-ken Yamaguchi Prefecture 34, 54 8 B br | RK ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru195 196 195, I] |» | SHO —state, province; su — sandbank, shoals ar wa ida] HH Honsha (largest of the 4 main islands of Japan) 25 AY 7+ V=THM Kariforunia-shi (State of) California * of ot HAM — godaisha —_Asia, Africa, Europe, America, and . Australia 1,26 Y eH nakasu sandbank in a river 28 aH LN | A 196 iam) KYO, tomo — together, both, all 3k do a] HF kyogaku ——_coeducation 109 ee kyorsit Gn) common (with) 150 BH kokyo the public, community 126 3¢ #1] kyowakoku republic 124, 40 Sh | FN LON \ 7 150 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru197 - 198 197 4 ** | KYO, [KU], tomo- retinue, attendant; serve; sona(eru)— offer 2a 3 20| Of HH kySshutsu delivery 33 8 dikes confession, admission @2 ED kumotsu —_votive offering 19 + kodomo child 103 (By) (o)tomo _accompany (someone) 4H | 4 4K ABR 19g |F12 —] 26, onagiy- same 3d ta] FE at the same time, simultaneously 42 3 il joint, communal, cooperative 196 2 fz 5 ‘combination, merger, joint 159 1 agreement, consent 132 a AE live in the same house im q . = il 151 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru1 W [1 | KO, mu(kau) - face (toward), proceed (to); mu(ku/keru)— (intr./tt.) turn; 99 | xa a ie | mu(kd) — opposite side hak direction 70 koja elevation, betterment 32 ike intention, inclination 132 [1 gaijinmuke for foreigners 83, 1 re) Yay] )| =) 200 | “4 T]| RYO - both; (obsolete Japanese coin) 1a 30 2 | WR ryashin parents 175 wa yoko both 70 mF ryote both hands 57 aE ryoritsu —_coexist, be compatible (with) 121 am sharyo car, vehicle 133 HH Ay | ve) 152 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru201 - 202 201 |? 7 | MAN: mitehira)—become fall; mitasu) — fl; ffl aa ak 30| WE manzoku satisfaction 58 RG fuman dissatisfaction, discontent 94 sar wa ‘man‘in full to capacity 163 ‘: mt manten perfect score 169 Ni Aw enman harmonious, peaceful, perfect 13 B Si * 4 d A 24 [2% 202 +. )| HEI, BYO, tai(ra), hira— flat, level mii] 4 heiko parallel 68 SF Ail heiwa peace 124 \ RE fuhei discontent, complaint 94 7 > 3 RR Heike (historical clan name) 165 'N hiraya 1-story house 153 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru203 - 204 203 | 1 | SU —tnuth, actuality: oni — frit, mt inino(ra) bear fruit BR fact 80 kojitsu pretext, excuse 34 Jjikka ut into practice, carry out, realize 68 jitsuryoku actual ability, competence 100 jitsuy _practical use 107 204 |” — || SHOKU, SHAKE, iro~ color; erotic passion 2n 102 12] J & genshokx primary color 136 ee koshoku sensuality, lust, eroticism 104 ‘he 6K shikishi (type of calligraphy paper) 180 irogami _colored paper fe kin'iro, kinshoku, konjiki gold color 23 6 | & | & 154 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru205 - 206 | 205 |E 7 HAKU, BYAKU, shiro(i), shiro, [shira] - white fe Je He hakushi white/blank paper 180 ag hakusho a white paper (on), report 131 1 BA hakyjin a white, Caucasian 1 5 ae Jjihaku confession, admission 62 28 kithaku a blank; vacuum. 140 ? a/6|4 206 k A | KORU, kuro(i), kuro- black 4a 4c ab] HA kokujin a black, Negro ? RA kuroshiro, kokubyaku black and/or white; right and wrong ngs By kuroji (in the) black, black figures By kuroko _dlack-clad Kabuki stagehand 103 2 |e | 2 fiw | ts | fae 155 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru207 - 208 207 |+ | 7] SEK4 ISHAKUI, aka(D, aka — red; aka(ramu) - become red, blush; 30 182 1¢ | 9ka(rameru) — make red, blush TE — Sekijaji Red Cross 12,110 ae sekidd ‘equator 149 RF akaji deficit, red figures, (in the) red 110 HR * he. akachan baby a AR SEI, [SHO], ao(i), ao — blue, green; unripe & seinen young man/people 45 De seishonen young people, youth 144, 45 #2 aozora blue sky 140 YW 22 ti 3% aozoraichiba open-air market 140, 181, 154 wo aomono green vegetables 79 A) | A| AIA 156 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru1 198 93 80 203 hala ie 210 | = 7 | TAKE (auibutive suttix);mato~ target 4 te 12] B® mokuteki purpose, aim, goal 35 —FRM = ichijiteki temporary 2,42 1 & BE — minshuteki democratic 177, 155 5 p WBA —risdieki—_ideal 143, 147 2 's 638% — jihatsuteki voluntary, spontaneous 62, 96 ~ : oy | ay | ey o9|09|89 157 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru211-212 211 |# — |) YAKU~ approximately; promise a 1a | BH kéyaku public commitment 126 o# kéyaku verbal. promise 34 56 #4 (4 & SB) sen'yaku (ga aru) (have a) previous engagement 50 #7E 4 — yaku hanbun approximately half 88, 38 = 0 yakwsankiro approximately 3 km/kg 4 L RD | BD 212 [3 KYU, yumi —bow (for archery/violin) 3h. 5 ‘Ayiijutsu Japanese) archery 187 5 kytido @apanese) archery 149 9 a Be d SW 158 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru213 - 214 a3 \—4 7 a2 2a Ie SHI, ya- arrow BR yumiya bow and arrow 212 RAK 214 |B 1 | Cet shitra) - mow 3d 2a 102] 3 AD isiichi a notification, communication 150 Aa shiichi common knowledge, generally known 1 j ce chit ‘govemor (of a prefecture) 80 Je ce chijin an acquaintance 1 D RLY & Vv shiriat an acquaintance 159 * | ™ | $0) X0| t0 #a| ko| ko 159 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru215 - 216 215 M4 | TAN, mijika(i)— short 3d 22 | RM chotan (relative) length; good and bad points 95 7 tanto short sword, dagger 37 2 . AR tanki short temper, touchiness, hastiness 134 me tansho defect, shortcoming 153 RK tandai junior college (cf. No. 449) 26 kn > kar we kar 216/38 | IN, hit) — pull; attract; hi(keru) — be ended; make cheaper 3h Ib aly inryoku attraction, gravitation 100 5\ A in'yo quotation, citation 107 1 ‘ S1& WL hikidashi drawer 53 2 LY 51% torihiké transaction, trade 65 q Bl & EW hikiage maise, increase 32, 31} 41] 41 vt ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru247 - 218 KYO, GO, tsuyo(i)— strong; tsuyo(maru) — become strong(er); tsuyo(meru) — make strong(er), strengthen; shi(iru) — force 99 | 35 BD kyoryoku strength, power 100 # kyotoku strong country, great power 40 58 tH 30j0 stubbomness, obstinacy 209 SR GINS goin ni by force 216 a | 38 | 58 1 58 |3 218 By JAKU, yowa(i) — weak; yowa(ru/maru) — become weak(er); yowa(meru) — jia 202 | make weak(er), weaken it kydjaku strengths and weaknesses, strength 217 u 85 Jakuten a weakness, weak point 169 id oe a5 Jakuai weak 61 Ba yowaki faintheartedness; bearishness (of market) 134 we fs _ ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAMH - Www.ni hongo.aikidoka.ruDOKU; hito(ri)- alone aa dokuritsu independence 121 we dokushin unmarried, single 59 Be dokugaku self-study 109 Bk Nichi-Doku Japan and Germany, Japanese-German 5 Am Wa-Doku —_ Japanese-German (dictionary) 124 Th | 18 | 18 4) 78/18 {4 —| 1-medicine, heating 220 |r im a| EX igaku medicine - 109 Be — igakubu medical department/school 109, 86 ("FA SH igaku yogo medical term 109, 107, 67 Bs isha physician, doctor 164 KE Joi ‘woman physician, lady doctor 102 | & 162 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaNH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru& 4 —| ZoKu-tamity, tribe 4h 2a 103) RHE kazoku family 165 shinzoku relative, kin 175 ichizoku one's whole family, kin 2 tribe 86 minzoku race, people, nation 177 7k Oy) [We |e PRY | See RY & —| R¥0, tabi— tip, ravel 222 Ps : 4h 2p ta T yoko trip, travel 68 x . % — ryokosha traveler, tourist 68, 164 Dy tabibito traveler, 1 Jim Wee tabisaki ae 50 "i in BRIO tabidatsu _ start ona joumey 121 4 a de Je Je BR | TR | AR el Sy at rs 63223 - 224 B we a | AN 223 471 NIKU — meat, flesh 22 cna nikuya butcher (shop) 167 Atk nikurai the body, the flesh 61 : AR nikushin blood relationship/relative 175 = Aff & © & \ nikueuki no yoi well-fleshed, plump 192 m . Ae nikuhitsu one's own handwriting; autograph 130 Ay | Aas 204 ¥ BEI, MAI, kome-rice 6 ax hakumai polished rice 205 BK shimai new rice; novice 114 >be SR gaimai imported rice 83 VP HX Nichi-Bei Japan and America, Japanese-U.S. 5 a = wH* Nanbei South America 4 RK 164 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru225 - 226 225 siaji digit, numeral, figures 110 sigaku mathematics 109 ninzt number of people 1 musit countless, innumerable 93 tesit trouble, bother 37 J Br HC | 206 | HF 1 | RUF kind, ype, genus 9a 6b 2a| TAB inrui relative, kin 175 AB Jinru mankind 1 eR shorwti Papers, documents 131 BR bunrui classification 38 SR ruigo synonym 67 >We >on wor >on we 165 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruJO, CHO, omofi)— heavy; kasa(naru/neru) — lie/pile on top of one another, ~e -fold, -ply eE taiji body weight 61 Jiryoku gravity, gravitation 100 jadai weighty, grave, important 26 ij, futae__ double, twofold 3 pee (eh Batt mat p | SHU ~ kind, type; seed; tane — seed; species; cause AR shurui kind, type, sort 226 — isshu kind, sort 2 Att Jinshu a human race iL at shushi seed, pit 103 AKO I fuan no tane cause of unease 94, 105 48 | 48 | 48 16 AMOHCKM ASbIK OHNAMH - Www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru229 - 230 a9 | >” TA, O(i) much, many, numerous 1a 2n2 oD tashé much or little, many or few; some 144 Bh tasit large number (of); majority 225 1 KS % — daitast —_the overwhelming majority 26, 225 BoM) —ragenteki__ pluralistic 137, 210 Pp: BBS kazudku many, great number (of) 225 2 ; Z12Z/2 — Ay y|yv\|s Z/3/2 230 a HIN — refinement; article; shina — goods, quality 303 ba Johin refined, elegant, graceful 32 F aa gehin unrefined, gross, vulgar 31 2 ae hinshitsu quality 176 vw im buhin (Spare/machine) pars 86 fa shinamono _ merchandise 19 wets Welelal= pu | ou} ou Blof gpl] ou 167 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru231 | A DO, ugotkulkasu) — int Ju.) move 2g Te 12] 2H — jidosha automobile, car 62, 133 i be dobutsu animal 2 . bn doryoku moving force, (electtic) power 100 5 Sh kode action 68 3 y HA doin mobilize 163 4 4} $h | | Sh 232 |4 fi] 20, natara(ku) — work te_2g | 2 fi FDA jitsudojikan actual working hours 203, 42, 43 De HE hhataraki work; functioning; ability a | 81 hatarakiguchi job, position 4 & % = —hatarakimono hard worker 164 A 8 F —haarakite worker, breadwinner, capable man 37 ss " 48) | 18h | 18) AH] (| 48h ~e* Hl RG =labor, toil 233 | a | redo work, labor 232 a 31% — rdddsha —_ worker, laborer 164 Vv > 10 FF odd jikan working hours 232, 42, 43 a BD roryoku trouble, effort; labor 100 4 7. be shinré worry, concern 7 ‘ re we aya Y Fy a || 234 [© BD | x10— cooperation 2243 ay kyoryoku cooperation 1 Ba kyoryokusha collaborator, coworker 100, 164 ap ar yods cooperation, collaboration, partnership 198 Be Fyokai society, association 158 i FX i & Nichi-Bei Kyokai the America-lapan Society 5,224, 158 toh | tay | th os ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru235 - 238 ANOHCKU 235 | X | Mu, ssuto(meru) work, serve 4i_2g 2! HPT — jimusho office 80, 153 Komuin government employee 126, 163 ‘ affairs of state 40 5 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 83, 145 4 Ministry of Justice 123, 145 yy Hw wild (animal/plant) 44 aplain 202 (surname) field (of endeavor) 38 field, plain 136 Es “J 237 7 Wo] xarsu - tite, activity 3a 36 me | AE TE seikatsu life 4 wR i 96 aw 231 ca Conjugate inflect 107 ae jovable type 110 cae WA, lianashi — conversation, story; hana(su) — speak ae kaiwa conversation 158 =e denwa telephone 108 £5 —tachibanashi chat while standing 121 BLE 37 Le 159 ga a 169 A3bIK OHNaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru239 | *” | BAL, u(r) —sell; u(rera) — be sold 3p ti 20| JE IH baiten —_ stand, newsstand, kiosk 168 2 3e0E — uriko store salescleric 103 k FOF * urite seller 37 ’ 969 Dir wrikire sold out 39 os AN3ED —_kouri retailing, retail 27 J l 4/2] 5G | 90 | 9G z= ]= FE) 9C | 7 240 |B ‘kal - shellfish (cf. No. 453) a AR kairui shellfish (plural) 226 (5 horagai trumpet shell, conch XY Y kaibotan shell button B|B|& Fx | NL A BIBI 241 |" # BAI, ka(u) —buy Sp Te eR baibai buying and selling, trade, dealing 239 HV —kaimono shopping, purchase 9 > rm Hwee taite buyer 37 a So FE bainushi buyer 155 EE Hw Xt 4 kaiireru purchase, stock up on 52 wl wo] ww YN |AI| BIL Bl ale 242 |# ‘SHI, ito — thread se EE DW sshi maowanu stark naked 2 A ag itoguchi end of a thread; beginning; clue 4 2 RB itoguruma — spinning wheel 133 A itome a fine thread 55 AR kiito saw sille 44 y j Be 170 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruZOKU, tsucu(kulkera) — (intr fr.) continue ssa ai! eB 2okushuisu appear one after another 3 RT 20k continuation 8 .2 ae sdzoka ‘succession; inheritance 146 cs FERS tetsusuki , formalities 37 318 $v TC hititsuzwite continuously, uninterruptedly 216 Ae 4 + + AI | PIT 244 |B “= ~~] Boku, TOKU, (76), yo(mu)— read Tap | EH dokusha reader 164 x ae dokusho reading 131 ‘ Ba fokuion reader, book of readings 25 ~ RAW —yomimono reading matter 9 Sy GA yomikata reading, pronunciation (of a word) 70 2t | ot | 24 7G | 2G | eI KYO, oshi(eru) — teach; oso{waru) — be taught, learn ae deyoshitsu classroom 166 aA bdin teacher, instructor; teaching staff 163, aa kyokai church 158 me kaikyd Islam, Muhammadanism 90 XH oshiekata _ teaching method 70 AK FK| a 246 |B IKU, soda(tsu) — grow up; soda(teru) — raise 3 ie] HH yi education 1s 2 Ke aii physical education 61 2 ae ‘hatsuiku growth, development 96 + ay seiik growth, development 44 T&M sodate no cya foster/adoptive parent 175 FI az |e} se A | Al A ANOHCKU im A3bIK OHNaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruRYO —acurrent; style, school (of thought); [RU], naga(reru) — flow; naga(st) — pour Ys —rytsa circulation, distribution, ventilation 150 ee hairy ‘ocean current 7 wT rytks fashion, fad, popularity 68 it ichina first 2 wi SR 248 1* ee Al tent ‘early; fast; haya(maru) — be hasty; haya(meru) — hasten 4o_k carly, immediately * a 4 kK aii ni alitle early eaving leeway) 55 aE ‘hayamimi —quick-eared, in the know 56 7 FH tebayai quick, nimble, agile 37 ¥ r #|4|# z 249 |" HF] 8d, kusa— grass, plans ak_dc me | BR sdgen grassy plain, grasslands 136 4 aK romoku,kusal pl plants and trees, vegetation 22 Ex sohon herb 25 * ae sOsho (cursive script form of kanji) 131 ‘ RR sdan (rough) draft 106 (2 |F ’ 21 33/9 shiba—lawn shibafu lawn 44 shibakusa lawn 29 2% jinko shiba _artficial turf 1, 139 shibai stage play, theater 171 Ay shibai-goya playhouse, theater 171, 21, 167 a ay S| Se 172 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru251 - 254 | CHA, SA -tea | a chairo brown 204 ie chabarake ca plantation 36 ES chashitsu tea-ceremony room 166 XO —chanoma living room 43 RG chadd, sado_vea ceremony 149 wo | aw | a A | A | aS | = SEI, SE, yo - world, era 252 Jak tb) = it nisei second generation 3 3 ei chisei ‘Middle Ages 28 Ai seken the world, public, people 3 : Hy HE shusse success in life, getting ahead 33 4 tt sewa taking care of, looking after 238 a ‘ te | te | te a] +] a | YO, ha —leaf, foliage ee hagaki postcard 131 ES aoba ‘green foliage 208 ak kotoba word; language 6 OH konoha tree leaves, foliage 2 +8 Chiba (prefecture cast of Tokyo) 15 at sh e RLRIS | | | 7254/4 KA, KE, ba(keru) — turn oneself (into); ba(kasu) — bewitch | 242m KM bunka culture mn I ee hagaku chemistry 109 i Cia hyoka strengthening 219 #i4t — gorika —_ rationalization, streamtining 159, 143 461+ % —_bakemono _ spook, ghost, monster 9 | Ab | AG] AG | | Ab AGG i 173 i ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - Www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru |255 74 Fl KA, hana — flower, blossom 3k_ta 2m} #7 —usabana flower, flowering plant 249 2 8 421576 ikebana flower arranging “4 ae EH —hanaya flower shop, florist 167 " 75, ——hanami —_ viewing cherry blossoms 8 a ">® TK hanabi 20 ‘ AG ez 4G | 46 | 46 oa ME 7 256 4 ¥& DAI - pmertions age; price; TAI, ka(waru) — represent; ka(eru) — replace; yo — ia 2 ‘ era, period a ay ancient times, antiquity 12 generation 252 representation; agent 143 3 AA 257 | HEN, ka(waruleru) — (intr ft.) change aj_di wo] 24% enka change, alteration 254 zw endo change, fluctuation 231 ae henshu variety, strain 28 BA henjin ——_aneccentric i RE fuhen immutability, constancy 94 ar | ae | ae AB A | A 258 | a» | | REN, koi (romantic) love; ko(u)— be in love; kai( shit) — dear, fond, long for 2a wa] AA Joibito boyfriend, girlfriend, lover 1 2 Be koibumi —_ love letter ul Bb Koigokoro (awakening of) love 7 SE % © WAR michinaranukoi forbidden love 149 we as as 174 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru259 - 262 AT—love BE ren'ai Jove 258 5 a aij5 Jove 209 i aaikokushin patriotic sentiment, patriotism 40,97 ad aidoku like toread ag ge aisé amiability, sociability 147 PS ao | & ve | ore | re | | 2 J, u(keru) — receive; u(karu) — pass (an exam) 28 jurt acceptance 143 2h judo Passive Bi ZH ukemi passivity; passive (in grammar) 59 (19) 444) uketsuke receptionist, reception desk 192 SMS uketoru _ receive, accept, ake 65 oa, | | 4 s st, | pe | | ‘SEI, [J}, na(ru) — become; consist (of); na(su) — do; form | RE seichd growth 95 | Re seinen (age of) majority, adulthood 45 / BY seiritsu establishment, founding 121 H BR —— gosei ‘composition, synthesis 159 KN 47 & nariyuki_ course (of events), development 68 ai | ai | a | | the 5 senses 7 admire 7 ‘one's thoughts, impressions “7 feelings, emotion 209 i sensibility, sensitivity 260,98 wu ee] i ele } 175 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - Www.nihongo.aikidoka.rusaigo end last 8 saishin newest, latest 174 saidai maximum, greatest, largest 6 sik maximum, highest, best 190 sais best, highest 32 BS 2 Hx | Be friend 1 fellow student, classmate; alumnus 109 close friend 175, friendship 104 friendliness, friendship 209 v0, 0, 265 2p Ha 40 5 BA 125 RA 153 : HS 2 an 100 “ r A AAA 266 D — )| G6 -number; pseudonym wi tc] BS ‘bangs (identification) number 185 i" ; = —sangoshitsu Room — - 4, a nengo ame/year 5 wo $8 Aigo cag 157 4 oH gogai an extra (edition of a newspaper) 83 g 2) eZ F179 BZ) Ee $ | 176 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru267 - 270 BETSU — different, separate; another, special; bere — diverge, part, bid farewell ubetsu difference, distinction discretion, good judgment betsujin different person bbeklyo (legal) separation; five separately 183 38 1 m A | AY ZAI — outskirts, country; be located; a(ru) — be, exist ‘Bi 4€ 3h = shozaichi (prefectural) capital, (country) seat; location 153, 118 #68 zainichi (stationed) in Japan 5 A zaigai overseas, abroad. 83 AE fuzai absence 4 & | a A 269 F J” | | Son, zon -exist; know, believe 2c_2p | fete sonzai existence 268 F Ae seizon existence, life 44 ER sonzoku continuance, duration 243, IS RE Ison, kyozon coexistence 196 #5} 2 zonbun ni__as muchas one likes, freely 38 (ort 3 2 &) 6) Alas ‘BAKU, mug! — wheat, barley, rye, oats AE omugi wheat 27 KE Smugi barley 6 ze mugibatake. wheat field 36 2S — mugiwara (wheat) straw RK mugicha wheat tea, barley water 251 177 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNaiH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru271. - 274 271 |# = —| SO—clement; beginning; SU -naked, uncovered, simple Gs | #K soshitsu nature, makeup 176 aR shisso simple, plain 176 aR genso chemical element 137 AK ‘suiso hydrogen a RA shiroto__ amateur, layman 1 K FN 272 |— % HYO — table, chart; surface; expression; omote — surface, obverse; arawa(reru) — be ex- 1a Se pressed; arawa(su) — express WS M2 jikanhyd timetable, schedule: 42,43. A HEN — daihyoteki representative, typical 256, 210 pai ydi0 facial expression 209 RE happyd announcement, publication 96 4 & + 4: AR | AR , back, rear inside and outside; double-dealing 22 back door, rear entrance 34 back street; secret path 149 backing, support; corroboration 192 betray, double-cross, 39 274 — | | MEN -face, mask, surface, aspect; omote, omo, tsura — face as 3 he] i Aémen direction, side 1 Si hrydmen surface, exterior 2m ue menkai _ interview, meeting 158 wa ‘menmoks, menboku face, honor, dignity 55 YO) ER \ 178 ANOHCKUN A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru275 - 278 275 | * = | | Set, SHO, tada(shit) — correct, just; tada(su) — correct; masa (ni) — just, exactly; certainly 2m 1210 Kasei proofreading us 1 fusei injustice 94 shDmen front, front side 274 shdgatsu _ January; New Year 7 fe foe SE | ik 276 KM | 70,170}, 20, atama, kashira — head, leader, top Sa 3d 20} (8B) kowd(bu) _back of the head 48, 86 é HR shuts appearance, attendance, presence (at official proceeding)’ 3 —_ eR sent in the) front, lead Pree OR ioe oral, verbal w HE ws overiead 22 hei | sa) ca] s 3B | 22 | 88 E 3] GAN, kao face ay SoS 3) Bi ganmen face 24 Be kaoiro ‘complexion; a look 204 xe sugao face without makeup an ae shingao stranger; newcomer 174 | 41 A Bi shirankao _ pretend not to notice, ignore 214 | B x 3 ¢ ? BAL BALBAR | | ‘SAN — childbirth; ih production; property; u(mu) ve bine wo; w(marerd)—be bom bu — birth; A ie si childbirth, detivery 3 ze seisan ‘production 44 | HH ——sanbutsn product 0 7 i i fuddsan__immovable property, real estate 94, 231 | x |e Ez JE | JE | 179 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruGYO = occupation, business, undertaking; GO — karma; waza — act, decd, work, art Kogyo industry 139 sangy industry 28 ji 80 Jigye undertaking, enterprise R —jitsugyoka businessman, industrialist 203, 165 280 |3 KEN, inu — dog EM BE banken watchdog 185 i pevfavorite dog 259 stray dog 236 Puppy 2 doghouse 27,167 281 GY, ushi—cow, ball, cattle 4 =e piiniku bee 223 maa yagya buffalo, bison 236 ak He ‘suigya water buffalo 21 AVF % — koushi calf 27, 103 427 BE _ushigoya _ cowshed, barn 21,167 Ay) ey ae 4g 3b ae) fF I tokubetsu special 267 ee tokushoku distinguishing characteristic 4 A toluyt characteristic, peculiar (to) 265 7 BE dokutoku peculiar, original, unique 219 BE tokuchd strong point, forte 95 180 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru283 - 286 283 |5 BA, uma, [ma] — horse 100 Bw basha horse-drawn carriage 133 pa | Se RE oes = ut i 1 : > ne talewme, chibba ks BAR umagoya _astable 27, 167 ees EB EB E, 555 284 |B FP + | BK (ein) station dase 16 | HRC ER —Tokyd-eki Tokyo Station 71, 189 am teki this station 7 ss a Rit ekimae (in) front of/opposite the station 47 ; a RE ekichd stationmaster 95 RA ekiin station employee 163 4 ‘ wy E « BR] ER] ER gl ec len CHO, tori — bird 985 urs as hakuchS swan 205 : HS yacho wild bird 236 - ER acho flowers and birds 255 ? we ® tsekinicho iling 2 binds with stone 2,78,3 BE m | ‘oun & 286 |" H =] 76, shima—istand 3o_de_taa| 2 hy hanto peninsula 83 | BR tomin islander 17 i 3 $€ AF mujinté uninhabited island 93,1 i 3 BE shimaguni island country 40 BA shimajima (many) islands VB B | uy | uf 55/5 } 181 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru| 287 |— | 7 | Md, ke—hair, fur, feather, down fa. tb te} genmd raw wool 136 28 ‘mohitsu brush (for writing/painting) 130 RE fund barren, sterile 94 EH ‘keito ‘woo! yam, knitting woo! a2 32% —mayuge _ eyebrow £/4£)% “£ ¥0, hitsaji —sheep 8 2o_ at aed yomb ‘wool 287 2 a yOniku mutton 223 \ AYE % — kohitsuji amb 217,103, a ‘ : 2l4|# | | ean; foreign, Western taiya ‘ocean 6 ‘a6 the East, Orient n seiyo the West, Occident n Taisetys Atlantic Ocean 26, 72 yosho __foreign/Western book 131 -¢ | -¥ v T 290 GYO, sakana, uo fish gorui variety of fish 226 kingyo goldfish 2B gponitu fish (meat) 23 woichiba fish market 181, 154 sakanaya fish shop/dealer 167 &| @ my en 182 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru291 “’£ -R] Gr —justico, honor; meaning; in-law; artificial a_i 20 E = EH minshushugi democracy 177, 155 — as gin obligation, duty 235 a2 giri duty, debt of gratitude 143, Fl ae dogigo synonym, 198, 67 it Ht ruigigo word of similar meaning, synonym 226, 67 Re AN | 4.) & am kaigi conference, meeting 158 th at yogi council, conference 24 RE gikai parliament, diet, congress 158 RA iin MP., dietman, congressman 163 AB fushigi marvel, wonder, mystery 94,99 24 | 2% | 22 2B a *, wax, i 293 |# 74 | RON —discussion, argument; thesis, dissertation 7a 2 | BH ronri logic 143 ae iron theory 143 | it ——yoron, seron public opinion 252 Bae rongi discussion, argument 292 Bx ronbun thesis, essay ml 24. | 24] 2& pr | om) | ot Ea) 294 |E O-king | = Skoku kingdom 40 kokus king 40 2 KE joo queen 102 . =e oi prince 103 5 RE a on 123 Z/2E 183 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru295 JE. > GYORU, tama — gem, jewel; sphere, ball 4t_id za gyokuseki wheat and chaff, good and bad B EF tamago ‘egg (cf. No. 1058) 103 KE mizutama — drop of water 2 Hz medama _ eyeball 55 +P _jendama _10-yen piece/coin 12,13 ‘%| = HO, takara — treasure ga hoseki precious stone, gem 8 gE hogyoku precious stone, gem 295 = kokukd national treasure 40 R= kaho family heirloom 165 a ‘émotsu, takaramono treasure, prized possession 9 a? | ee | ee | |) es £q KO, 0 - emperor 297 [iu ee] RB tennd emperor 441 2 ak kj ‘imperial princess 102 4 aE kikyo ‘imperial palace m a as ‘koshitsu imperial household 166 aft bai imperial throne 12 ‘ &6|/e/]e 8, =| &| 298 |E H “| GEN —present; arawa(reru) - appear; arawa(su) ~ show as Seo) BAR gendai ‘contemporary, modern 256 Re genzai _curent, present; present tense 268 t fe Re genkin cash 23 mS BR fyogen —_anexpression m ‘ RR Jitsugen realize, attain; come true 203, ‘ oP ¢ SR | 5. | ER. 3A) ER] FR, 184 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru299 - 302 ‘SEN — line 36 ‘kasen ‘ight, light ray 138 ae naisen (telephone) extension 84 aR musen wireless, radio 93 = #8 nibansen Track No.2 3, 185 MF chiheisen horizon 118, 202 “A FY] TAN—single, simple ang aE tango word 61 tani unit, denomination 122 tan'itsu single, simple, individual 2 sansa singular (in grammar) 225 tandoku independent, single-handed 219 SEN, tataka(u) — wage war, fight; ikusa — war, battle AR naisen civil war % RR ‘kasen war, warface ud eR tassen bate; contest 159 KR byilsen truce, cease-fire 60 RE sengo Postwar 48 Ws b Jowp +} ee Be | Fi | ah 302 |~ * —| SO, araso(w) — dispute, argue, contend for mx we) RS sensi war 301 i oe sogi dispute, strife 292 2 ee ronsd argument, controversy 293 ea soten point of contention, issue 169 BY iiarasou quarrel, argue 66 " Bl S| Se FFF 185 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru303 yen —| KYO — urgent, sudden; iso(gu) — be in a hurry om 13) 4 4F Ayko ‘an express (train) 68 em tokkyit ‘a special express (tain) 282, a ae kythen —_ sudden change 257 aH Jyiyd —_—_urgent business 107 aa te kysei acute 98 — 4a | 4 2, me me 304 |» | x0, 0, waruti — bad, evi akka ‘change for the worse 254 ‘akusei malignant, vicious 98 akuji evil deed 80 saiaku the worst, al worst 263 ‘aidd, warukuchi abusive language, speaking ill of 4 ne 305 —F MATSU, BATSU, sue — end Jats wR shilmatsu weekend 1 AR getsumatsu end of the month 7 nenmatsu year’s end 45 matsudai all ages to come, eternity 256 suekko youngest child 103 A 306 [24 é 214 . 47, 256, 64 4 201 18 z AAJA 186 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru307 - 310 307 F —| 34, aii taste; ajiwau) — taste; relish, appreciate Sate | BR ini meaning, significance, sense 132 ER shomi ‘net (amount/weight/price) 275 q FS bukimi uncanny, eerie, ominous 94, 134 et plain, subdued, undemonstrative 18 RAR ‘shamisen _ samisen (3-stringed instrumem) 4,299 | [oA 308 |* £ ‘SHA — Shinto shrine; company, firm; yashiro - Shinto shrine fe 3b ke shakai society, social 158 att aisha ‘company, firm 158 te a RA honsha ‘our company; head office 25 #E Shack company president 95 Ps 2B shain employee, staff member 163 EE: | 4 44 309 8 SHIN, mo(su)- say; be named 1b te SB tas repon, findings 160 ER Jéshin report (to a superior) 32 . AR naishin —_unoffici report 84 ted, 1 L.A ht médshiire offer, proposal, notice 52 HHL @ b mdshiawase an understanding 159 | | SHIN, JUN, kami, kan}, [k0) — god, Goa ae) Ge shinto Shintoism 149 Hit iinja Shinto shrine 308 we shinwa myth, mythology 238 Hee shinpu (Catholic) priest, Father 113, am kamikaze divine wind; kamikaze 29 187 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru311-314 311 —4 ) | SHITSU, ushina(u) —lose 22a te | RH shitsugyd unemployment 279 RE shitsui disappointment, despair 132 ix Ra Shisshin faint, lose consciousness 310 KG shitswen —_untequited love 258 52} miushinau _lose sight of 8 oe ALA 312 & 4 —| TETSU - iron Sade 2) 9 it tetsudd railroad 49 MF & —chikaretsu subway 118, 31 ioc BR shitesu private railway 125 Box + teaaabue outa S 313 @ 8 /| Gin-silver Sade te | $8 4F ginko bank 8 H§ ——Nichigin the Bank of Japan 5 ait gin'ro silver color 204 AE Suigin mercury 21 | BX FW ginmedara silver medal z 2 z $R| eR) PR ep la BRIS HLS 314 |F A KON — root; perseverance; ne — root, base, origin 4s 4 te] A daikon —_—_ daikon, Japanese radish 26 #41 — konponteki fundamental; radical 25,210 ve BR konki patience, perseverance 134 ‘ BR yane roof 167 : | BEB hemyoi deep-rooted, firmly established 217 xs a0 Bl? za 188 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruCS SSSSEESSE EEE 315 - 318 315 |—-4 FU, {FU}, otto — husband, man ji wife, Mrs. 1 laborer 1 sailor, seaman 21 laborer 139 Contrivance, scheme, means hhusband and wife, married couple 315 housewife 155 lady, woman 1 woman 102, 103 head nurse 95 a tir } 317 | UM ~~] x, kce(ru) return; kae(su) — let return, dismiss uM 2i| #8 Bl ikoku return to one's country 40 Hiiaku ——_return/come/get home 178 oe BR hiro the way home 151 “ HB kika become naturalized 254 ] BHD higaeri go andretumn ina day 5 1 a a a De | I | Ye 318 ey ‘SHI — branch; support; sasa(eru) — support 2k_2h x shishutsn expenditure, disbursement 33 shisha branch (office) 308 z shiten branch office/store 168 . shibu branch, local chapter 86 shirya tributary (ofa river) wT X lal se: 189 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru319 K 5] rvO-materials; fee yori cooking, cuisine; dish, food 143 geno rawmalerials 136 ryokin fee, charge, fare B tesiry fee; commission 51,225 yafmury6 _ pay, toll, charging a fee/free 265,93 HL 320 |# * + | KA—academic course, department, faculty Sam 1a) #3 Jagaku science 109 wR rika natural science (department) 143 LS oe KA eka surgery 3 2. HERE A FEES sanfujinkai gynecologist 278, 316, 1, 220 SCH —kydkasho textbook, schoolbook 245, 131 321 |— 4 RYO, yoti)— good (iy 4¢ tb | BRE TyOkO good, favorable, satisfactory 104 BG ry@shitsu good quality 176 ® Be sairyo best 263 A BR furye ‘bad, unsatisfactory; delinquency 94 aa ‘nydshin conscience 7 RI RIB > RLALE 322 |8 ‘SHOKU, [JIKI — food; eating; ta(beru), ku(u/rau) — eat a shokuji meal, dinner 80 SER —shokuryohin food, foodstufts 319, 230 & —walyo-shoku _Japanese/Western food 124, 289 yishoku evening meal, supper 81 __‘tabemono _ food 2p Fay haan > » Ie 190 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru323 ak IN, no(mu) — drink fe gj $e inshoku food and drink, eating and drinking 322 aR inrye drink, beverage 319) a BARA inryosui drinking water 319, 21 $A nomimizu drinking water 2 aK 3% nomimono (something to) drink, beverage nD ap | ap | an KR] BK] BR 324 |) x HAN, ee ats ‘(TAN] ~ (anit of land/cloth measurement); so(ru/rasu) — (intr jtr.) RR 2p 2h warp, RR ‘hanpatsu repulsion, repellence; opposition 96. ; RA han-Nichi anti-Japanese 5 < KE —hanmen the other side 24 RE hansei reflection, introspection; reconsideration 145 325 |f J” | HAN, meshi cooked tice; meal, food So 2 28} [8% gohan cooked rice: meal, food RB sekihan (festive) rice boiled with red beans 207 hes ZR yidhan, yitmeshi evening meal, supper, dinner 81 Bs ME — hangs” mess kt, eating utensils Ap ty RH hanba ‘construction camp/bunkhouse 154 He | Ae [Ae BR| BR | BR BRIER BR 326 |"78 KAN — government, authorities 3m_3d2 EER hankan-hanmin ‘semigovernmental 88, 177 ELSE kokumuchokan secretary of state 40, 235, 95 i, SRB gaikokan diplomat 83, 114 q ae kokan high government officiaVoffice 190 B ae shinkan Shinto priest 310 2 |e) E |e es} es} ash} . 191 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru327 |B 7D | KAN (large) building, hall 8o_3m 342] ie fi Japanese-style inn 22 JR IK AG suizokukan aquarium 22, 221 Shi eaikan (assembly) hall 158 A honkan main building 25 3 ft bekkan annex, extension 267 : Ae | Agr | Am BE | @B| eB PEL Pe 328 |“ 7H | KAN pipe; wind instrument; contol; kuda — pipe, tube tim 30} PY kannai (area of) jurisdiction 4 ea anri inistration, supervision 143, we XE —suiddkan water pipe/eonduit 21,149 Beer | ES tan” indpipe, wachea 134 eo e E tekkan iron tube/pipe 312 " we | oe | oe B "e |" |B Te eels y 329 |%, is 103 So 107 a 4 " 1 15 idle 330 4 He —| BEN —convenience; excrement; BIN — opportunity; mail; tayo(ri) — news, tidings 2a_4o te} 2 Fi) benri convenient, handy’ AR fuben inconvenient 4 am benjo toilet 153 HUH betsubin separate mail 267 )3 4K [1K | 4 192 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru331 |4 —| SHI —use; messenger; tsuka(u) — use as | KE taishi ‘ambassador 26 BE kashi minister, envoy 126 , oy Re tenshi M41 MEADE shiyoho how to use, directions for use 107, 123 a BV tsukaikata how to use, way to handle 7m EaLEGEES HERE, 332 |-O | ‘SHI - history, chronicles Cai tb) HAS nihonshi Japanese history 5,25 SB —chaseishi medieval history 28, 252 SR bungakushi history of literature 111, 109 i 203 shijitsu historical fact Joshi (honorific) Madame, Miss, Mrs, 102 #]e]e 333 |4 ‘SHI, [JI], tsuka(eru) — serve 2a 3p +e shigoto work, job 80 HEY TIE shitateya tailor, dressmaker 121, 167 nog £2 shikata way, method, means 70 “F shite Protagonist, leading role (in Noh) ST 4 HEEWS shiageru finish up, complete 32 , AE | ft] ft 334 [4 =D ‘NIN ~ duty, responsibility, office; maka(serulsu) ~ entrust (0) in dsp ie] Efe shui Person in charge, manager, head 155 43 shinnin. Confidence we 157 ete Kenin successor 48 £ 2 nina duty, office, mission 235 > “a nin't Optional, voluntary 132 a 44 [44 | 44 4444/44] | i iki 193 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru335 - 338 335 |* {E—] KEN, IGON]—ambority, power, right defo 12) He Ail kenri aright 329 Adi jinken human rights 1 A —tokken special right, priviloge 282 EM shuken sovereignty 155 - = Hi ML sanken bunritsu separation of powers 4,38, 121 336 |F BX] VOKU — end, pote; GOKU — very, extremely; Kiwa(mi) — height, end; kiwa(merul 4a_34_2h | maru) —carry to/reach its end 4¢/ii 2 hokinan-kyoku north/south pole 3,74 ae ‘kyokuté the Far East n HE gokujd —_‘inost, top quality 32 S44 % & _mikiwameru _ see through, discem 63 7a 67 261 nl 244, 169 216, 107 By 338 |H — 7 | JUN 10-day period ts tc] ba Jojun first 10 days of a month (Ist to 10th) 32 AD ‘chajun second 10 days of a month (L1th to 20th) 28 P. Fal gejun last third of a month (21st to end) 31 ‘a] J 194 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruZU — drawing, diagram, plan; arate plan chizu ug suhys char, table, graph ™m aizu signal, ‘sign, gesture 159 132 131, 327 pe Bo me BREN 340 |# KEI — measuring; plan; total; haka(ru) ~ measure, compute; haka(rau) ~ arrange, dis- Ta_2e ose of, see about ae it tokei clock, watch 42 ’ y it kaikei accounting; paying a bill 158 he ait ‘gokel total 159 — Rit ake’ household finances 165 67 let lat lat 151 95, 38 25 342 |# t 0 | cx, shira(beru) ~ investigate, check; totono(eru) — prepare, arrange, put in orden Ja_3b 3d | fotono(u) —be prepared, arranged at cooperation, harmony 234 ‘£004, favorable 104 ‘tone; mood; condition 103 investigation, questioning 65 B Paella ol 58] 28 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru343 |—H || GA-picture; KAKU — stroke (in writing kanji) ta_4e tb3| BR ‘gaka painter 165 8 AE Hl nihon/yd-ga Japanese/Westem-style painting 5,25, 289 L FAK gayoshi drawing paper 107, 180 = @ gamen ——_(TV/movie/computer) screen 24 ’ . ae Aeikaku plan, project 340 Ue) \@ | @ | @ 344 | H “| BN-performance, presentation, play 3a_4e am! iit joen performance, dramatic presentation 32 BK ‘kien public performance 126 . Bt dokuen —_solo performance 219 ‘> 4 Bt sshutsuen appearance, performance 3 \ 52 ba fenshutse production, staging (of a play) 3 zee | cee | oe i f B i) oe REELS 345 |* 4 —| Kat B-picture fa_2a 102) #2 il kaiga pictures, paintings, drawings 343 RB chagaki picture postcard 253, 131 y BA chon picture book 25 \ oe kuchie frontispiece 4 Ace! KALA Yamato-e _ ancient Japanese-style painting 26, 124 WEN | ZA) ZA) oe RE | FE) RE Ss chia kyiryd pay, wages, salary 319 A® gekkyit monthly salary 7 ‘ E92 shila supply, provisioning, allowance 318 ah fH —— yobya supply 197 AS aK byitsui water supply 21 my 4 p> £ 196, ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - Wwww.nihongo.aikidoka.ru(347 - 350 ON, IN, oto, ne —sound Re hatsuon pronunciation 96 BF XF hydon moji phonetic symbol 272, 111, 110 ae boin vowel 112 RG honne one's true intention 2 ke ashioto __ sound of footsteps 58 an] st] 8 iz} a AN, kaerati) ~ dark, dim ankoku darkness 206 anshitsu ‘darkroom 166 ango (secret) code, cipher 266 meian light and darkness, shading 18 kuragari darkness a. | ok Bq | de IN thyme BB — oningaku phonology 347, 109 Bx inbun ‘verse, poetry mW we ingo rhyming words 67 HR win alliteration 26 22 x Qo go BA | 3H 5B SON —loss, damage; soko(nau/neru) — harm, injure; -soko(nau) — fail to, err in He sonshitsu loss 311 AB, om reat loss 26 %% 7) misokor ju 63 BIH FP Somttotonae See Ne mae v elie 44/48/48 ALTA) TA ql ” ee 19° ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru351 - 354 351 |—T 14 | O-center, middle jay ee | HR hao center 28 "PRO — chadguchi main/middle exit 28, 54 . "3 LBB chaobu central part, middle 28, 86 2 "RAL —Chad-sen the Chuo (train) Line 28,299 dl RL Chao-ku Chuo Ward (Tokyo) 28, 183 Mal RR a EL, utsu(su) — reflect, project; utsu(ru) — be reflected, projected; ha(eru) — shine, be 352 [i i 4 brilliant RE eiga movie 343 . pa han'ei reflection 324 EB jet showing, screening (of a movie) 32 FRX —yilbae __theglowof sunset 81 BR | BR | BR we & 3 + a = z g rilliamt, talented, gifted sk ma] $e eid energetic spirit, enthusiasm 134 BH — sekiei quartz B * 3 Xi Elgo the English language 61 wee Ax Wa-Ei —_Japanese-English 124 § BBM Eikaiwa English conversation 158, 238 7 . ele] e F ¥ RR 354 | HH FF] Dar-topic, theme; title ate 2m problem, question 162 topic for discussion, agenda 292 topic 238 Bb m tile, caption 2m. a homework 179 | ate ASTON | ps ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru355 - 358 355 |" © 4 | TEI, JO, sada(meru) — determine, decide; sada(maru) — be determined, decided; 3m_2m_2a | sada(ka) — certain, definite Re aantei stability, equilibrium 105 } yitei agreement, pact 2 - teishoku meal of fixed menu, complete meal 322 ited undecided, unsettled, not yet fixed 306 = |e ot |e 356 7 4 —| KETSU, ki(meru) — decide; ki{marn) — be decided Sata 12) HE kettei decision, determination 355 Bay kesshin determination, resolution 7 4 . RE ‘ketsui determination, resolution 132 ‘E a giketsu decision (of a committee) 292 . Re miketsu pending 306 « ie IR ISR 357 | E + | CHO-note, comment; soso(gu)— pour, flow a a) eR chai attention, caution, warning, 132 HA chimoku attention, notice 55 ee chimon order, commission ul BE atcha order, commission 96 HA chinya injection; pour into, infuse 2 Ye GAKU — music; RAKU ~ pleasure; tano(shimu) — enjoy; tano(shil) — fun, enjoyable, pleasant BR MT 141, 165, RRR 105, 85 she OHS 199 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru359 - 362 359 |" H & | ¥AKU, kusuri— medicine x tc | eH yakugaku pharmacy 109 Bh Yakuhin medicines, drugs 230 i. RR yakumi spices 307 ER Yakkyoku — pharmacy 170 ‘ ie xB drugstore, pharmacy 167 Zz ae | ae | at 360 4 =] SAKU, SA, tsuku(ra) — make 22m 12] HE RE sakka writer 165 8 aia sakuhin (literary) work, work (of art), opus 230 i eR sakusen military operation, tactics 301 Ye 0) R& —tswkwribanashi made-up story, fabrication 238 4 7 Fe) tezukuri handmade ST Were 361 |B | saxu-past, yesterday 4o_2m_te2| Rf 4 sakunen last year 45 Me A sakujitsu, kind yesterday 5 —FE A issakujitsu, ototoi day before yesterday 25 —- RE —issakunen, oiotoshi year before last, 2,45 % Be sakkon these days, recent 31 f a] a We BE | WE Bla a¢ 362 |TU X *| DAN ~step; stairs; rank; column 2s 2h 2m) — BE ichidan _step; single-stage 2 AB ishidan stone stairway B = 4 fH — dandanbatake terraced fields 36 a Ju FR shudan means, measure a BMD dandori program, plan, arrangements 65 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru363 - 366 363 |—-8 YU, YU, [YU], yoshi — reason, cause; significance cig te tb) Rural origin, derivation 6 a riya reason, grounds 143 * Bai diya freedom 62 ABH fyi discomfort; want, privation 94, 62 ¥ BH B reason, cause 80 alele 364 |? H || ¥U, abura—oit jade | Boh sekiyu oil, petroleum B Rt gen'yu crude oil 136 2 e wh yuden oilfield 35 xX 4220 FT yityusho, kyiyyjo _ filling/gas station 346, 153 es ah A aburae oil painting 345 d le) i6| ie 365 | 7 | TAT~against; TSUI— pair aj me te) Kit hantai ‘opposite; opposition 324 HO tairitse confrontation 121 Ht taiketsu showdown 396 3 it taimen interview, meeting 214 RE taiwa conversation, dialogue 238 i [F ANOHCKU 366 |—# KYOKU ~ curve; melody, musical composition; ma(geru) — bend, distort; ma(garu) — ia) 4182] (intr,) bend, turn ei sakkyoku musical composition 360 _ % famous/well-known melody 82 A Iyokusen —_acurve 299 ¥ Bh a) 5 magarimichi winding street 149 } ¥ HH | dH a || 201 A3bIK OHNaiH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru367 - 370 367 wee Ty ana mecseetiomy Dok | ae owen classical literature, the classics 172 aRER Iyakiaten cneyclpedia 14, 320, 80 eR code of 123 A - Jt @% —yausha player, actor 16 5 RR ‘shieki ‘employment, service 331 2m 2m 2m x 4X | AR] IX 7h ae HIS JIR 376 | 1 ~’ | Sen, fune, frunay — ship 6 Md do} A senchs captain 95 A sen‘in ‘crewman, seaman, sailor 163 Eh ME —senshitsu cabin 166 % m™ we Kisen steamship, steamer 135 HR ——fimatebi sea voyage oy o AN) rx] fer Ff w|i f a DO, [AKU], [T0} — degree, measure, limit; times; tabi — times —z ‘ichido once; 1 degree (of temperature/arc) 2 43K kondo this time; soon; next time 31 = nendo business/fiscal year 45 it HF WE HE kado seichd high growth 190, 261, 95, 3e/tt HE shitaku _ preparations 318, 333 PE \ PE | TF KR IR 378 |% J "70, wata(ru) cross; wata(su) —hand over s_2p 3k | EK torai ‘introduction (into); visit oo BUM —watashibune —ferryboat 316 . ®Y% —wataridori migratory bird 285 ~ ABT — miwatasu look out over 6B ~ FET tewatasu hand deliver, hand over 57 ¢ oe | sree AS | iS] oS fl pape Mi se/s] ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru379 - 382 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru ‘SEKI — seat, place He shusseki attendance 3 aE manseki full, fully occupied. 201 ae siseki seat (in parliament) 292 =m shuseki top seat, head, chief 155 RE sekijo_(at) the meeting; (on) the occasion 32 are A | Ja | 380 J T14 | BYO, A180, ya(mu) — fall ill, suffer from; yamai — illness zt byoki sickness, disease 134 Jabye serious iliness 27 Iyibyo sudden illness 303 seibyd venereal disease 98 byonin sick person 1 381 |b H | x0 —remomber, think Sede | a Hit Kiokw ‘memory, recollection 371 OH okubyd cowardice, timidity 380 aS ie mS TS cea as 4 H La 100 oa 382 |‘ we 100 million 2 a Re soma chaja multimillionaire 16, 95, 164 1G 4 = siiokunen hundreds of millions of years 225,45 ae. Se. jst 4% | 18 | 48 Heels 205383 - 386 383 | k KETSU, ka(ku) — lack; ka(keru) — be lacking 4 RR keten defect, flaw 169 HR shukketsu attendance (and/or absence) 53 a kesseki absence, nonattendance 379 KA etsuin vacant position, opening 163 s KR Kesson deficit, oss 350 Dm” Ae | be | ALATA =e RR 384 |? “Ji, SHI, sugi —next;tsu(gu) — come/rank next 2b_4j aE Jikan vice-minister 326 KA Jinan ‘second-oldest son 101 2 an nit ‘second, secondary 3 }: BK mokyji table of contents 55 iD HK ¢_aitsugu __follow/happen one after another 146 ade, | od S + “T 385 FH -&| SHOKU —-cmployment, job, occupation, office se _sb_dn| WHE shokugyé occupation, profession 279 ed shokuba place of work, jobsite 154 + ¥ RA shokuin personnel, staff, staff member 163 LYS | Bm rensholu One's present post 298 oe em mushoku unemployed 3 Fa | FL, | Fai LPB Sak 386 [HF 7 | NO—sbitity, function; Noh play so 2m? te} HED ndryoku capacity, talent 100 HE ond —_ instinct 25 oy te nohitsu calligraphy, skilled penmanship 130 a ce WE ndgaku Noh play 358 \ fe nomen Noh mask 274 A tC 46/46] 2b Ab) Ab} Ab alata 206 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru387 - 390 387 |B | TAr-condition, appearance ik 4b 2m2}) ¥8 BE taido attitude 377 ze seitai mode of life, ecology 44 BE hentai ‘metamorphosis; abnormality 257 ee Jitai situation, state of affairs 80 ze Jittai actual conditions/situation 208 ee | 4b » AG | Be 4 6 AS] AS] As 388 | — | | | A-g00d; possible; approval 34_ie_1b| 3] BCH) —kand(sei) possibility 386, 98 fukand~ impossible 94, 386 ‘fukaketsu indispensable, essential 94, 383 fukabun indivisible 94, 38 aketsu approval (of a proposed law) 356 oy | ey J J Y 0 —] KAjeo 389 [haw | ait 3 wo 34 AW 26 aw 313 ak 136 a v 390 [4 Bo | KA, nani, (nanj—what, which, how many 2a 34_te| TH nanigoto what, whatever 80 40H BL nan(i)yobi what day of the week 19,5 8 narnichi how many days; what day of the month 5 cog nanji what time 42 4088 WI nanjikan how many hours 42,43 sq 4] 447 yaya 207 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru391-394 301 [2 1 | KA, nt—tond, creo, bazenee 6 | AF zaika stock, inventory 268 4 i : ye fresh supply/arrival of goods 52 2 3 st iy shippit 53 ee ee 51,9 4 ao omoni heavy burden 227 4 wv +t oa ae 7 AT | Aq | AF friars 392 | KH —| KA, uta—poem, song; uta(u) — sing 4 392 1) RF kashu singer 37 Bik kokka national anthem 40 we waka 31-syllable Japanese poem 14 wk tanka (synonym for waka) 215 347K ryakota popular song 247, 68 b |) 4b | ab aK 9m | GA, aR LIK 393 |- |] > | Yo-previously, in advance 1a 16] F 8 ‘yoyaku subscription, reservation, booking 21 tz yotei lan; expectation 355 L Fa Yoso ‘expectation, supposition 147 - Fa yooki foresee, predict 214 F FB ____yogen __ prophecy, prediction 6 4 F 4 394 | H— | | Yo, azutkerutkaru) — entrusi/receive for safekeeping me ib 2b] He —— yokin deposit, bank account 2B ‘Bd 0 i azukarisho, azukarijo depository, warehouse 153 FW — FF Bd 0 CP) tenimotsu ichiji azukari(sholjo) (place for) temporary handbaggage storage 57, 391, 79,2, 42, 153 aah aha ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru395 - 398 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru 395 | 2°" KEI, GYO, katachi, kata —form, shape jx | AB SR B ERE 275,70 RE tones, immaterial, intangible 3B we Dp | Aw oll, puppet 1 " 3 Fe (bank) bill, note, draft a 2 , | 3 ed @ S| CL 396 F3** —| KAT - opening, development, a(ku/keru) — (intr,/r.) open; hira(keru) — become Be_3k 1a Cae hira(ku) —(t.) open. kdkai ‘open to the public 126 ree a 2 kaikai opening of a mecting 158 4 q Ra mikai uncivilized, backward, savage 306 BASE Kaihatsu development 96 FY |e [rs] A Fal EF 397 [PI 7] Het, shi(mern), toGiru/zasu) — close, shut; shi(maru) - become closed se me tc} BAER kaihei ‘opening and closing 396 Ae heikai closing, adjournment 158 s PU heiten store closi 168 4 i wo heikd be dumbfounded 34 BA | BL | PA FAP 398 a “ 1 KAN, seki — barrier fe Ba Fy ‘kanmon gateway, barrier 161 BU kanshin interest 97 ae Bae Kanto (region including Tokyo) n 5 ‘j Be Kansai (region including Osaka and Kyoto) 72 9 WABt____sekisho barrier station, checkpoint 153, Y a Fl Fal | FA PA Ala 2090 "| 2el—-wm 399 S634 202] BB zeikin tax B Dt #@ 8 shotokuzei income tax 153, 374 7 we kanzei customs, duty, tariff 398 ay\pP ae zeikan customs, customshouse 398 4 Bi muzei tax-free, duty-free 93 3 x 400 «0° | Sersu -opinion, theory; ZEI, to(ku) - explain; persuade a_ 34 202] BAH setsumei explanation 18 Ht shasetsu an editorial 308 AB shOsetsu novel, story 27 BL enzetsu. speech 344 RE sekkeys sermon 245, 23 | 2: 0 ot 401). 24 = beautiful 20 at 2s $8 wukan art museum/gallery 187, 327 esthetios 109 beautiful woman * beautification 254 beauty, merit, good point 169 s 4 z | oe ‘yashina(u) — rear; adopt; support, recuperate YO, aa yoiku upbringing, nurture 246, eR yosei ‘training, cultivation 261 ae ‘byoyo culture, education 245 et yoshi adopted child 103, KE ityo __rest, recreation; recuperation 60. A A & N aS in 210 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruyosu situation, aspect, appearance kid oye same: oR tayo diversity, variety HR kamisama God FA 'P BH AR Tanaka Akira sama Mr. Akira Tanaka ¥O — way, manner; similarity; condition; sama ~condition; Mr., Mrs., Miss RE 198 310 35,28, 18 tk | th | tk Bars (ei for sce) ein No. = % — daisansha third person/party Bast fea mawianone sedition ae 8 shidai sequence; circumstances; as soon as 2 116, 17, 3,24, 19, 5 4, 164 ah |e | aE K TEL, [DAI}, [DE], otdto — younger brother ae gitet ‘younger brother-in-law 291 Fa shitet sons, children 103 BF deshi pupil, apprentice, disciple 103 Poa montei pupil, follower 161 Be otStobun _like a younger brother 38 406 [2 KEL, [KYO}, ani ~ elder brother 34_ 20 aa ‘kyodai ‘brothers, brothers and sisters 405 RR fakei ‘parents and brothers; guardians 113 x aa ‘gikei ‘elder brother-in-law 291 % Se jikkei ‘one's brother by blood 203 * REA _ niisan elder brother FL) UI 2 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruelder sister-in-law 291 elder sister; young lady Ui Y 408 |X # —| MAL, imoto — younger sister an 3e 1a) Bite shimai sisters 407 ‘85 HE AB i shimai toshi sister cities 407, 188, 181 he teimai ‘younger brothers and sisters 405 wk gimai ‘younger sister-in-law 291 409 |i Ho] sar—teacher; army stm in| & fi yoshi teacher, instructor 24s Bs Bi ishi physician 20 EM hoshi ‘Buddhist priest 123 a - ue yamashi —_speculator; adventurer; charlatan 34 " bi ae shite master and pupil 405 Bp | BP | BAP Bple PEP 410 |B HE | 20, warabe cite So 4c sb | FH gakudS ——_schoolchild 109 Be dowa nursery story, fairy tale 238 xe dogan cchildlike/boyish face 217 ose. ke doshin child's mind/feelings 97 —_ #E shindo child prodigy 310 4 a || =)=|= 2|2/2 22 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru411 - 414 411 [H = | RvO—quamtity; haka(ru) — x.) measure, weigh foe in) AYA tlshings argelmall quanity 26, 144 wryo (amount of) rainfall 30 kien tairyé seisan mass production 26, 44, 278 wo bunryo quantity, amount; dosage 38 — g i tiryo weight 227 ‘ 2. | 2. | 412 “Tl “| SHO, akina(u) — deal (in), trade 2j 34 202) A shonin merchant, dealer 1 ta shohin goods, merchandise 230 ax shogyo commerce, business. 279 BE trade, business; one's trade 239 Les commerce and industry 139 413 JL Tl []| KA, su(gira) — pass, exceed, too much; su(gos) — spend (time); ayama(tsu) — err; 3g_34_22| ayama(chi) — error BE ‘ado 377 tska 150 kahansa 88, 225 BB tabesugiru eat too much, 322 3 414 |£ 7 >| KYO, KO, sa(ru)—leave, move away; pass, lapse last year 45 death 85 ‘coming and going, o ast 413 leave, go away 121 + Alz|A 213 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru415 - 418 415 [LA “| TEKI —fit, be suitable 2q 34a) | ph oy tekito suitable, appropriate | ae tekido toa proper degree, moderate 37 ao tekisetsu _pertinent, appropriate 39 nN 4A iekiy application (of a rule) 107 ae tekiga conformity, compatibility 159 SL a fia [ie 416 4AM "| TERI, kataki — enemy, opponent, competitor 43d ai] ee shukuteki —old/hereditary enemy 179 Sh kydteki powerful foe, formidable rival 27 4 tekit ‘enmity, hostility 132 Beat tekitai hostility, antagonism 365 A i futeki fearless, daring 94 AL) AR] aR extent degree, extent, grade 37 a.process 413 progress of the work; manufacturing process 139 schedule for the day 5 ‘musical interval, step 347 4z 418 | []—| 50, kumi — group, crew, class, gang; ku(mu) — put together so 1s! 443% ——sosei__—composition, makeup 261 ta bangumi (TV) program 185 1 2% 4. odo kumiai labor union 233, 232, 159 7 42% 32 T fewmitate construction; assembling 121 CFL MAE 6S luniawasera combine fit together 159 4 ye “ 4a.| 48. 46 8) | $8 214 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru419 - 422 419 % [J—| ¥G—-main point, necessity; i(ru)—need, be necessary ze 3s | BE jays ‘important 22 iB shuyo Principal, major 155 4 BR yoten ‘main point, gist 169 7 Bx yoso element, factor am RH yoyake summary 2u1 . ao | os | oe Zl R|Ss 2) e z BIS “—) GU tool 420 So_2o 18] 4K MY — gutaiteki concrete, specific 61,210 ae dogu tool, implement 49 a RA agu furniture 165 ; ae anagu metal fitting 2B AR fugu deformity, crippled 94 — B B FN [ALAA a)]a]e A LALA 421 A LI—] RAvatat— price, valve 2a 3s | 99 fi bukka —_price (of commodities) 9 % fi beika rice of rice 204 Afi tanka unit price 300 se ffi teika fixed/ist price 355 ‘ BL & TE f8i_genkin seika cash price 298, 23, 275, Ab |b | 4b aba ]} | SHIN —truth, genuineness, reality; ma —true, pure, exactly RE jit the truth, a fact 203 RB ‘rath 143 Rit the truth, the facts 146 Re vacuum: 140 Ke MB \ 215 ANMOHCKU A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru423 | H || CHoxu, s1K1 — honest, frank, direct; nao(su) — fix, correct; nao(ru) — be fixed, 2&5 1» | comected; tada(chi ni) — immediately Ee chokusen straight line 299 HBR — choku-zenlgo immediately before/after 47, 48 Ee shojiki ‘honest, upright 275 BS HF kakinaosu write over again, rewrite 131 6 | 6] eB VEL | BL} 424 lf A] suoxy, wer) — plant; (waru) —be planted fs Se 2k ae shokubutsu a plant n BoA — dashokubutsu animals and plants 231,79 ‘ #8232 = shokuminchi colony 177, U8 ‘ ma ueki garden/potted plant 2 : Hi? taue rice planting 35 AB | #8 | 78 cree en 48 * A ne, ata — value, price 425 | achi value 421 aS 3% newcht value; public estimation . ye 4 Be nedan price 362 ‘ 4H EW neage pice increase 32 «aa 4a) _negiru __ haggle over the price, bargain 39 jE jae Ai | AB ih Ah CHI, offeu) — pu, set; leave behind/as is tie ichi position, location 122 1S) —okimono _omament; figurehead 9 BS —monooki _storeroom, shed 0 WES macoki introductory remarks, preface 47 =H if & ichinichioki_every other day 2,5 2 Jang iB 216 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru427 - 430 Ith —] sex—system; regulations on TEs] ee " ® il 2eisei system of taxation 399 tame a shinsei new order, | 174 17 5a ti kydsei ‘compulsion, force 27 ’ ) il kansei control 328 a} | Be 1} fl | a | # EAE ‘SEI — produce, manufacture, make Rte a work, production 360 Qa product 230 a iron manufacturing 312. AR ‘wooden, made of wood 22 EES Japanese-made, Made in Japan 3,25 4] a AR AR ‘SO, hashi(ry) — ron £% sro (race) tack, course 151 3270 FF soko jikan travel time 68, 42, 43 #0MS ir ‘Tun around 90 3.9 BS hashirigaki flowing/hasty handwriting 131 TS —_kuchibashiru babble, blurt out 54 HAR TO — on foot; companions; vain, useless AGE selto ‘pupil, student 4 ae kyoto believer, adherent 245 RE shito ‘apostle 331 ee toshu ‘empty-handed; penniless Ei eH tora vain effort 233 4 sk |e ie HE | 4% | 4 27 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruos BU, Ube arab ‘ayu(mu) — walk footpath, sidewalk 149 S aE fotdska pedestrian 68, 164 —& ippo astep 2 em ‘hoch ace, step 342 RE buai ‘Tale, percentage; commission 159 Ae | ale ab 4 a a ‘SHO — cross over; have to do with Be osha negotiations 14 433 |B — 7 | TEN, koro(bulgaru/gera) — roll over, fall down; koro(gasu) —roll, knock down Jei2 tec} HMM jitensha bicycle 62, 133 a E faiten rotation, revolution 90 Hg 2 kiten idling (of an engine) 140 1 — Wate tennin transfer of assignments/personnel 334 FZ $5 | #5 | Bn 434 4-7 DEN, tsuta(eru) — transmit, impart; tsuta(waru) — be transmitted, imparted; tsuta(u) — go long ta 12 io tRie denki biography 3m N fe densetsu legend, folklore 400 dendo evangelism, missionary work 149 teisudai help, helper 57 AB | AB 218 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru7) | GEI-ant, craft 435 |e] Be geisha. geisha 164 ah geljutsu art 187 site xe Sungei literary art, literature m SO iB —engei_—_performance, entertainment 344 Senin: RE mingei folkeraft 7 Be lz) 2/2 Ba a) a 436 EF SHO, atsu(maru/meru) — (intr fr.) gather, tsudo(u) — (intr.) gather Seta %& — shakin bill collecting 2B ee shicha concentration 28 or. ae zenshii the complete works 89 te tokusha __special edition 282 4 Zi 384% Man'ydshit Japan's oldest anthology of poems) 16,253 437 [iL ‘SHIN, susu(mu) — advance, progress; susu(meru) — advance, promote 2q_8e ee shinpo Progress, improvement 431 ea shinkd Progress, onward movement 68 . we zenshin advance, forward movement 47 ‘ iE 56k TH senshinkoku developed/advanced country 50,40 se lele)e i | 438 |" GUN —army, troops, war te HN gunjin soldier, military man 1 se gunji military affairs, military 80. 5 x ‘ig navy m0 tekigun troops au BE ‘soko shat "tina 40, 155, 291 LAESE? 29 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru439 - 442 439 Le 2 Te UN ~ fate, luck; hako(bu) — carry, transport U0 F__untenshu _ river, chauffeur 433,57 fere (réd8) undo (labor) movement 233, 232, 231 BAB undobusoku lack of exercise 231,94, 58 aa anal 389 94 (isa Jeg (isa | ‘REN ~ group, accompaniment; tsu(reru) — take (someone); tsuura(naru) — stand in a row; tsura(neru) —Link, put in a row ae renzoku series, continuity 243 ae combination, league, coalition 159 x United Nations 40 it azolazure with the family 165,221 oku(ru) ~ send nso transport, shipment 439 kaiso forwarding 90 sokin remittance 23 Sobetsukai going-away/farewell party 267, 158 miokuru see (someone) off; escort 6 HEN, kae(rulsu) - (intr. /tr.) return & henji reply 80 348 A 38H henshin'yd hagaki reply postcard 157, 107, 253, 131 sk mikaesu ook back; triumph over (an old enemy) 63 Bt EF yomikaesu reread 6 GET okurikaesu send back 441 : we | oe 4 iR | ik | ik 20 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru443 |E J” X| HAN, saka— slope, hill 3o_2p 2h] 4% 4K — Ina saka_ steep slope/ill 303 RE sakamichi road ona slope 49 z ED —noborizaka ascent 32 —_ F 0 — kudarizaka descent; decline 31 . KK. RK Akasaka _ (area of Tokyo) 207 3K| 3e| dR SRR TR 444 liv 3) GYAKU - reverse, inverse, opposite; treason; saka — reverse, inverse; saka(raus) ~ be 2g 2030 | contrary (to) Pa gyakuten reversal 433 : Be gyakusetsu paradox 400 2 it hangyaku treason 304 2a SESE sakadaisu stand on end 121 3 = | s i | 18 445 i_J- —|_ XIN, chika(i) - near, close ym | SBF io vicinity, neighborhood 153 HE in vicinity, environs 192 RE ‘saikin _ recent; most recent, latest 263 wet Kindai modern times, modem 256 ie chikamichi shortcut, shorter way 149 iff | i] if 446 Zt Dl | BN, (0N), 0 —far, distant my 3 | RH enpd ‘great distance, (in) the distance 70 EE — enkinhd —_(law of perspective 445, 123 q aE ensoku excursion, outing 58 ™ Hs 2) enshinryoku centrifugal force 97,100 ee 310) L__tmawashi indirect, roundabout 90 a ~t + eat SE xg 2/4 ]2 3K) 5% [5K 221 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru447 |LE W | BN, sono-garden Be | ZBL heen (public) park 126 HW —dobutsuen 200 231,79 48° © —shokubutsuen botanical garden 424,79 (1 gakuen’ educational institution, academy 109 3B rakuen _paradise 358 Sl | | | TATSU =reach, arrive at ES — joratsu —_progress; proficiency 32 BiB —hamtatsu development 96 BR tassel achieve, attain 261 BA tatsujin expert, master 1 KE tomodachi friend 264 . ~t « if iF | 3 449 “"*") KE, [GO] — time, period, term 4 3k 20) $8 Ii kikan period of time, term 43 ze teiki fixed period 355 EM kaioki transition period 413, 378 a gakki semester, trimester, school term 109 SLM KF anki daigaku junior college 215, 26, 109 ga | 2A | aA AI BA/ SA 450 |£ °°" | Xt, moto, motoi— basis, foundation, origin ® kihon basis, fundamentals; standard 25 & kikin fund, endowment 3 & Kichi (military) base 18 B Kiseki foundation stone, cornerstone B a Kicho keynote 342 IK 222 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru451 - 454 ANOHCKUA A3bIK OHNAH - Www.ni 451 £ ©] JH, moftsu) —have, possess; hold, maintain 3e_3b me 38 3 , ASS \ B AY 138 452 |¢ EF] TAL ma(tsu) — wait for si me! Jf Kita ‘expectation, anticipation 449, 58 fokutai _ special treatment, distinction 282 + is ie #85 @ vB _machiaishitsu waiting room 159, 166 2 x #85 & bX machiawaseru wait for (as previously arranged) 159 SS #85 (291) machiboke _ getting stood up AF [al 44 i aaa 453 |4 | KAI ~ shellfish (cf. No. 240); be in between, mediate 2a ti. tH kainyat intervention 52 ae kaizai Tie/stand/come between 268 q a syokai fish and shellfish, marine products 290 2 —S® — ikkaino mere, only 2 Ae] ar | bea a4 | | KAr—world 454 | “a vol sekai world 252 Mk FR sekaishi world history 252, 332 Z PR gakkat academic world 109 ) HR gaikai ‘extemal world, outside 83 FR gekai this world, the earth below 31 FR FR AR aE 223 hongo.aikidoka.ru455 |¥ 1M} SHO, mane(ku) — beckon to, invite, cause dead 2] Hf shotai invitation 452 FHS — temaneki beckoning ST 456 % WU] SAG —inwoduction és 2] #8 4+ shokai_—_ introduction, presentation 433 Ei Ci dP jiko shokai introduce oneself 62, 370, 453 457 |" °" ~” | KAN coldest season, coldness; sau?) — cold 3m_3k. RR anki the cold 134 xe Jancht the cold season 28 } ee gokkan severe cold 336 w> eH kanson —_poorflonely village 191 A Re samuzora wintry sky, cold weather 140 2 AR 458 % 4 >| SHO, o(waruleru) —come/oring to an end fsa 1) HR ——saisha Mast 263 eR shisen end of the war 301 ., #e shiten end of the line, last stop, terminus 169 aa shishin for life lifelong 9 ®5 shijitsu all day long a . y #&| FR HS 224 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru459 - 462 459 qs 10, fuyu — wimer aie TA rine first day of winter 21 HA ‘mafuyu —__midwinter, the dead of winter 42 AS fumuki for winter 19 aD fayumono — wimer clothing 9 aE fuyuzora __wirter sky 140 AJALA 460 H 4 —|. SHON, haru spring des 18 #20 HH) shunbun (no ki) vernal equinox 38,5 rissh beginning of spring 121 # z chen. > tena alin yoah 208 6% baishun prostitution 239 eo Shunga __obscene picture, pomography 343, | A A 461 Ho] 4, 168, natsu— summer dis | Ei kaki the summer period 449 “us rikka beginning of summer 121 4 KE manatsu —_ midsummer, height of summer 422 7. ah natsumono summer clothing Pp SE4K 4% natsuyasumi —sommer vacation 0 LTS B| 462 | k ‘SHO, aki — fall, autumn 3a_44 BRAKE aint neni 460, 461, 459 cg spring and autumn; years, age 460 \ Bai a) ten 0) autumnal equinox 38,5 a the autumn air 134 a i breeze 29 N TEP AE a 225 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru463 - 466 463 TTB + | SOKU—immediately; conform (to); namely, ie. de _d4e id | BRE sokuji instantly, immediately, on the spot 42 MB sokujitsu on the same day 5 ae sokkin ‘cash; payment in cash 2B BD i sokuseki _extemporaneous, impromptu 379 BUR sokkyo improvised, ad-lib 368 Bp | Bp) BP 464 7A [i] SETSU, [SECHT] — season; occasion; section, paragraph; verse; fushi — joint, knuckle; ke 2 melody; point Re jisetsu —_time of year; the times 42 pe Ai ‘chosetsu adjustment, regulation 342 Rm em shisetsu envoy, mission 331 eg $H#——_setsuyaku _economizing, thrift 2 ‘1 ror | sje ile BP | BP | B 465 RF KI-season s4_26 Ei Kisetsu season, time of year 464 8 z me the 4 seasons 6 ! Jisetsufa seasonal wind, monsoon 464,29 fe BOR a is 464,83 BR the season (in haiku) 67 466 Fk ‘T=entrust S4_3e BE inin trust, mandate, authorization 334 ZA iin committee member 163 . BAR iinkai ‘committee 163, 158 st ot beh basil 226 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru467-470 74 KO, mizuumi — lake 467 |i, “ys * osui lake 2 AD Jabdto —crmer lake 20,54 an surface of a lake eM Yamaaketo (lake near Mt. Fuji) 34,28 +1 BM Towada-ko (lake in Tohoku) 12, 124, 35 SA] 228 | 2A 468 |¥ HB ] CHO, shio—tide; sate water; opportunity jaa tc | Hi manchd high tide 201 Ot chorya tidal current; trend of the times m7 Re fachd tide; tendency, trend 29 New a shiodoki favorable tide; opportunity a2 \ ae Kuroshio Japan Current 206 ATTY | 29) 229 | -28 469 |B HF] cx0—moming; dynasty; asa—moming Ab 40 2a! BK choshoku breakfast 322 *§% i Heianchd ~—_Heian period (794-1185) 202, 105 . a asahi moming/rising sun si 4 ea maiasa _ every morning 116 e +a kesa, konchd _ this moming 51 470 |H Fo =] cat, tira daytime, noon 4x | Be chitshoku —Yunch 322 ERIC hakuchit ni in broad daylight 205 BR hirumeshi unch 325 " Bi hiruma daytime 43 \, E46 % _hirayasumi lunch break, noon recess Cy —= |4|4/4 BV 227 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru47 - 474 471 | 4. 7 | ¥A,yoru, yo—night 2 2 mn) BK chitya day and night 470 FR Fon'ya tonight 31 RT traveling by night; night train 68 RE yagaku —_ evening class 109 BH yoake dawn, daybreak 18 ~ |= rs +5 472 ¥ “4 | EKI-tiquid, fuid a | Be liquid, fluid 61 wie liquefaction 254 RK saliva re E me 473 |” TI] KAKU angle, comer; kado —comer, angle; ssuno— hor, antlers 2o_ab_2r | fi BE kakudo degrees of an angle, angle 377 = #1 GB) sankaku(kei) _wiangle 4,395 nA chokkaku right angle 4B aA machikado street. corner 186 Al A | A |} By aay 474 £ 7 | KAI, GE, to(ku) —umie; solve; to(keru) — come loose; be solved; to(kasw) - comb a» m| BR rikai understanding 43 aa kaisetsu explanation, commentary 400 i. HE kaiketsu solution, settlement 356 72 ae wakai ‘compromise 124 n BE kainin dismissal, release 304 i 47 | 22 i fh | Aa | ae aaa Ea ARAL AE 228 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru475 - 478 KIKU — chrysanthemum Aa shiragiku white chrysanthemum 205 HOT ikuno hana chrysanthemum 255 3676) kiluzukuri chrysanthemum growing 360 HATE —kikuningyo chrysanthemum dot 1,395 3 3 Kikuchi (surname) m8 eal ae +e Bj | | ® 6, oku — interior AE gi, okugi secrets, hidden mysteries 201 SG —okuyuki depth (vs. height and width) use yamaoku deep in the mountains 4 BGT okwzuke —_colophon 192 REA okusan wife; ma'am A) | 477 | © — | | Sit, tofmarafmeru) — come/oring to-a stop mia tbh} $b shits termination, end 458 eit bys ‘pause, suspension 0 + 3H fT Ak % tsikodome Road Closed, No Thoroughfare 150, 68 Tk 9% kuchidomeryo hush money 54,319 LAE ¥ _ashidome "keep indoors, confinement 58 ‘ SE} ab fab af 478 |k | SHE, ha-toon Se 20s ‘—monikenshi incisorfeanine 161, 280 a gishi false teeth, dentures 291 BALES shikai dentist 319, 220 WEE aisha —demtist 220, 164 ame haguruma — toothed wheel, gear 133 3k | ak ie} #) | #2) 29 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru479 |X ©} SAt— year, yoars old; (SEN - year man'yonsai 4 (full) years old 201, 6 hatachi 20 years old 3, 12 banzai ‘Hurrah! Long live..t 16 saigetsu time, years 7 Ht sainya-saishuisu ” yearly revenue and expenditure 52,53 ae. | ok PX, | Fa 480 T° & | REKT—continuation, passing of time 2p tz im! rekishi history ae 2 gakureki school career, academic background 109 ae zenreki one's personal history, background 47 P ; EE rekinin successive holding of various posts 334 *y) JR FR Je ak 435. 481 —| Ki, kuwada(teru) — plan, undertake, attempt 2a am ia) HR kigyd ‘enterprise, undertaking 209 i 7h ft 3% chusho kigyo small- and medium-size enterprises 28,27, 279 ae ikaku planning, plan 343 af &B ito plan, project, scheme 339 JE* ay ala aS KIN wie prohibition 477 BR lifting of a ban 474 gal prohibition, ban 427 a forbidden things, taboo p RR prohibition of sale 96 a +h a TS 239 ANOHCKMM A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru483 - 486 483 4 —| SEI, (SHO), matsurigoto ~ government, rule a aoa) eR seikyoku political situation 170 TK gsei administration & ae naisei domestic politics, internal affairs Co ’ ih Be shisei municipal government 181 Jem RK kasei ‘management of a household, housekeeping 165 BL) BL] 484 |% | —| SHO -proof, evidence, certificate Ja_2m ia) FE BR shomei ‘proof, testimony, corroboration 1B EA shonin witness 1 t ia shogen testimony 66 Rit 324 aE 84 2 1E ae coubeesrOot counterevidence = VU, BE | HE) Zr 485 |# = TT | KETSU, musu(bu) — tie, bind; conclude (a contract); bear (fruit); yu(waeru) — tie; yu(u) 61_3p_34| —doup (one's hair) #8 ketswron conclusion 293 r ae kessei_ formation, organization 261 ae ketsugd union, combination 159 - Rie shiketsu conclusion, termination 458 wae , EP | AE) 2 | ot ha | Pa | ho 486 Yh | SeTSU—touch, contact; tsu(gu) — join together 3c_so 30 | HE chokusetsu direct 423 fal kansetsu indirect 43 a ME —mensetsu _imerview 24 ‘ RR Setsuzoku connection, joining 243 PPS Rie settai reception, welcome; serving, offering 452 LAS 2: || pa | ee 4 ae | Fc | Far 3) 32] }2- ae] 2] 231 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru487 - 490 497 |—H & | Ka—tuit result; ha(tasu) —carry out, complete; hater) — come to an end; ha(te) —end, (1y_4e aa | limit; result HR kekka result 485 . wR seika result 261 % RE kajitsu fruit 203 Rb ‘kudamono _ frvit 9 | | A ZN Lesson 1 404, 2 subject (in school) 55 ‘course, curriculum arr section chief 95 personnel section 1,80 ok a keep, maintain 489 |4 t = HO, tamo(tsu) keep, preserve, maintait za 423 ——hoshd——_ guarantee, warranty 484 $@ BEA hoshdnin guarantor, sponsor 484,1 . tee hozon preservation 269 D te BR —hoikusho, hoikujo daycare nursery 246, 153, s MEP __hoydsho, hoydjo sanatorium, rest home 402, 153 JIN ; , As AR AR| AK 490 m7 - \ | SHU, [SU], mamo(ru) — protect; obey, abide by; mori— babysitter, (lighthouse) keeper am 2k 1d] RF HY — hoshuteki conservative 489, 210 FF komori —_ baby-sitting; baby-sitter, nursemaid 103 EEK — komoriuta hullaby 103, 392 Pr SAF % — mimamoru keep watch over; stare at 8 f BE) omamori charm, amulet : rp | oe Fae 232 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru491 [UO DAN, [TON] - group 3s 2k 1d} fil 46 (He 47) daniai (ryokd) — group (tour) 61, 222, 68 Hef shildan "group, mass 436 i it danchi public housing developmenycomplex 18 met dankeisu _ unity, solidarity 485 6 shidan (army) division 409 Wl a 7 al (tl) (i 492 TJ » | DAI, TAL —stand, pedestal, platform, plateau xtc | Ba daidokoro Kitchen 153 RMX —tenmondai observatory 141, 111 i ae takadai—_ high ground, aheight 190 Bae daikon script, screenplay, libretto 25 ak aif typhoon 29 mw 4/4/24 u a a Bl ala 493 } DB 7 | 4, Cat peace; government; healing; att govern; suppress; osa(maru) - be 3a_34_ie_| at peace, quelled; nao(ru/su) — (intr/s.) heal aie politics 483 . Be self-government, autonomy 62 XN jidai Meiji era (1868-1912) 18, 42, 256 d we | ae | v0} ,o)]vU0 72] 25h, 494 | H 7 | SH, hajtmaruimera)— (efx. start, begin se_ad te] #33 ——shimatsu circumstances; management, disposal 305 tee shija from first to last, all the while 458 . . eR shihatsu the first (train) departure 96 < a bate kaishi beginning, opening 396 HRS —_genshiteki__ primitive, original 136, 210 a? #8| 48) 46 OW) AQ] AW Re] xs ]4e 233 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru495 - 498 495 “16 —pary, faction So 3d 2! se seito political party 483 Se yato arty out of power, the opposition 236 q 32 At = toinlshu _party memberfleader 163, 148 ‘yp ee 1010 confederates, clique, conspiracy 430 S 2H BH Shakaito Socialist Party 308, 158 yp pe | pe | pe YU | 70} 9G Te ae So)o0 [ot 496 | HE | DO—temple: tal jn 343 | QE shokud _ dining hall, restaurant 322 REE AE nogakudd Noh theater 386, 358 ‘kokaids public hall, community center 126, 158 fondo main temp! 25 REAR kokkai gijfido Diet Building 40, 158, 292, 80 \- | BH pak ip re] ee ‘|Z eee 497 | 2 JO, tsune — normal, usual, continual; toko-—ever-, always 3n_3d_3f H% 3 nichijé seikatsu everyday life 5,44, 237 i Ee jo normal, 275 2 ae ts ordinary, usual 150 2 AEA jonin iin member of a standing committee 334, 466, 163 if w » J ” pe pe ye, | ih | 'h eee ‘1 |p 498 |— © | | a7— mistake; retin non-, un- ism | JEM C ijdguchi emergency exit # HH BAR hijo jitai state of emergency = HEM hikdkai —_ not open to the public, private 126, 396 z Ss 3 A. 09 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonal 1,43, 210 ‘ r HEE higoho illegal 159, 123 Fe Ff aE] at FF EL 2E 234 ANOHCKU A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruSHO — palm of the hand; administer ae + gasshd clasp one’s hands (in prayer) 1599 ap shOchit ‘pocket (edition), in the hand B ‘tp OE shocktnotama apple of one's eye, one's jewel 28,295 ae shash3 (train) conductor 133 el |e 5 3 500 “A OW | SHO -prize; praise sa Te 24) I bungaku-shd prize for literature 111, 109 J = “8 VB Noberu-shd Nobel Prize Rae shohin ——-aprize 230 Re shokin cash prize, prize money 23 ZMK jushdsha _prizewinner 260, 164 pe | ae] pe eo | re? | re BS 501 |—# ‘SOKU, taba — bundle, sheaf da 43s] — HE issoku, hitotaba a bundle 2 HR Promise, appointment a1 x ¥ ‘unity, union, bond 485 ou 255 quet tic in a bundle; control soku-ryokuldo speed, velocity 100, 37 ‘kosoku doro expressway, freeway 190, 149, 151 sokutatsu _ special/express delivery 448 sok shorthand, stenography an 4 |. 3% | 45 eR | eR 235 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru‘SEL, totono(eru) — put in order, prepare; totono(u) = be put in order, prepared #2 ‘seiri arrangement, adjustment 143 we chasei adjustment, modulation 342 HEE SFL seikei geka plastic surgery 395, 83, 320 ca seis integer 225 iE | AE | HE FU — storehouse; government office; capital city Beat seifiu government 483 SEEKS —museifu anarchy 93, 483, we shufa the capital 148 HOSHE — Kydio-fu Kyoto Prefecture 189, 188 BALE IR todéfuken the Japanese prefectures 188, 149, 194 BE | FU sign, ae an De ticket 39 DEED a” = uriba ticket office/window 39, 239, 154 ae ‘onpu diacritical mark; musical note 347 ee fugo mark, symbol 266 Re fuse coincidence, agreement, correspondence 159 Xe dele ad Af | AF | At 506 |— 4 | KEN =tickee, centificate 122 28 | 43% — nyitjoken admission ticket 52,154 RE ryoken aoe 22 Re tastken coupon ticket 90, 225 BAM -omimutation ticket, (train) pass 355, 449 Cif HEE “aay siden securities 265, 421, 484 aK ES 236 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruKAN, maki —roll, ree; volume; ma(kuz) ~roll, wind LESP/F % joichilge-kan _first/middleflast volume 32,28, 31 Si —% — daiikkan Volume 1 404,2 2B ) ose) «cue scroll 45,79 & 253 6 KEN ~ circle, range, sphere me E ‘kydsanken the Communist bloc/countries 196, 278 et ‘kyokuchiken polar region 336, 118 ae a 1B hoklnan-kyokuken Arctic/Antarctic Circle TB, 74, 336 ‘HY 48H shutoken the capital region 148, 188 AA kennailgai _withinfoutside the rango (of) 84, 83 mal 5 A| ae ‘SHO, ka(tsu) — win; masa(ru) — be superior (to) al short victory 329 BG) shovrijsha victor, winner 329, 164 RE esshd decision (of a competition) 356 og renshd series of victories, winning streak 440 &% 5 iF kachitdsu win successive victories 150 | nA | 510 aan] FU, ma(keru) —be defeated, lose; give a discount; ma(kasu) ~ beat, defeat; o(u) — carry, 2 , victory or defeat; game, match 509 conceit, self-importance 62 unyielding/competitive spirit 134 4 loser 280 a) Sle 237 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru511 | X HAI, yabu(reru) —be defeated, beaten, frustrated Be haiboku defeat B shohai —_ victory or defeat, outcome 509 ee HERS i failure, blunder 311 haisen _—_ lost battle, defeat 301 haisha the defeated, loser 164 = co se cr BK y Pc | Bx] BS 512 |b & HO, hana(tsu) — set free, release; fire (a gun); emit; hana(su) — set free, release; anf hhana(reru) — got free of it ‘kaihd liberation, emancipation 44 ye me ‘ABS (radio/TV) broadcasting 441 Jp. BK kaka arson 20 oars Ke Aochi Jet alone, leave as is, leave to chance 426 a» 4 )) BR| AL) AK BRAK AR 513 |B & BO, fuse(gu) — defend/protect from, prevent 24h Buk bash prevention, keeping in check an Fu yobs ‘prevention, precaution 393 ie elk (135 © okubo national defense 40 PP | baka fire prevention/fighting 20 a BA bosui waterproof, watertight 21 4 4 7 a BS | PB | BS Walaa 514 | X— | | Kab aratatmera) — ater, renew, reform; arata(maru) be altered, renewed, conected 42 wb] IE kaisei ‘improvement; revision 215 KR — airy ——_ improvement, reform 321 aR i ‘Tenovation, reformation 174 “us ‘changing one’s name 82 AL) OL] OL 238 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru515 - 518 Je wo ib} ty Ke shinpai worry, concen 97 x shikai administration, rule 38 Re haitatsu deliver 448, Rit ‘haichi ‘arrangement, placement 426 KE kehai sign, indication 134 516 [BK | SAN su) ec sour te ki 20) Be OR sanmi acidity, sourness 307 Bete Sansei acidity 98 Rett sanka oxidation 284 Bx ‘sanso oxygen mn FR seisan prussic acid, hydrogen cyanide 208 iB zB B BE] BR 517 |? & ‘SHU, sake, [saka] —saké, rice wine, liquor 3a_Te HAT nikonshu —saké Japanese rice wine 5,25 BE TH budosku (grape) wine 8 Kinshu abstinence from drink; temperance 482 ae sakaya wine dealer, liquor store 167 ah sakaba bar, saloon, tavern 154 518 | 2 | Gar—injury, harm, damage kégai pollution 126 suigai flood damage, flooding 21 songai injury, loss 350 rigat advantages and disadvantages, interests 329 bogai hindrance, obstruction 513 wile Ue || Ee. a i=) = o 239 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNANH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ruKATSU, wa(ra) - divide, separate, split; wa(reru) — break, crack/split apart; wari — pro- Portion; profit; 10 percent; sa(ku) — cut up; separate; spare (time) ae bunkatsu division, partitioning 38 . ae wariai Tale, proportion, percentage 159 ye. 518 — waribiki discount 216 ’ y || ¥] i i 1 Bl [2/5 520 l 7 wx | HITSU, kanara(zu) — surely, (be) sure (0), without fail Jo_ 4k DE hitsuyd necessary, requisite 419 DH hisshi certain death; desperation 85 it hitsudoku required reading 24 DB hhissho sure victory 509 DBF LB we kanarazushimo ..nai__not necessarily ds rr ay| KEN law 521 |. S| ee kenpd constitution 123 oe te aiken constitutional revision 514 EEL —kensei_—_ constitutional government 483 we rikken constitutional 121 ae anken the (government) authorities 326 =| ae Ee) | Ss 2B! eB] RS | RS | RS 522 |—+t DOKU — poison 1336 102] i 3 dokuyaku poison 359, BE ‘yiidoku poisonous 265 @ be chidoku poisoning 28 as ee dokusd ‘poisonous plant 249 “a ADH kinodoku _pitiable, regrettable, unfortunate 134 5 a 240 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru523 - 526 ANOHCKU JO, no(ru) — get invon, ride, take (a train); be fooled; no(seru) — let ride, take aboard; de- ‘ceive, trick, take in ai car 107, 133 RHA —joshaken —_ (passenger) ticket 133, 506 HEA horikuniin Ghip's) crew 418, 163 KMS nottoru take over, commandeer, hijack 65 RH yibinkyoku post office 330, 170 (A) yibin haitatsu(nin) mailman 330, 515, 448, 1 ‘yabin ryokin postage 330, 319, 23, Yieet postage 399 YilsOry® postage 441, 319 Sf | Bf N 215 126 403 70 174 ‘SHI, kokoro(mira), tame(su) — give ita try, ry out, attempt Ra shiai game, match 159 Bee shisaku trial manufacture/cultivation 360 Ra shishoku sample, taste 322 GEG shiuwten — trialrun 439, 433, BZA shikinseki__ touchstone; test 23,78 ata] at BY] BIL | oF 241 A3bIK OHNaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru527 |B 4 —] Kt utswwa— container, apparatus; capacity, ability suds in| 2882 gakki musical instrument 358 3% = igaku instrumental music 358 ane 8 Hen ens appliance, too, paras 420 wy Re eating utensils 322 AMEE A (eto Gol ioneoes 94, 93, 107 528 ® RA | kr-opporunity; machine; hata — loom 4a fo te) BM Aikan engine; machinery, organ, medium 398 BIB He — seidoki a brake 427, BI ER kijaki crane 373, 227 whe kina a function 386 BS Kikai ‘opportunity, occasion, chance 158 aie] 529 t 2 KAI_fetters; machine instrument, apparatus, appliance S27 machine, machinery 528 mechanization 528, 254 i technological civilization 528, 111, 18, 530 |— | 7| how -: fy to(basu) — let fly; skip over, omit wtb io! ARE ‘light, aviation é@ RAT iow aie 68, 528 be FATS hikojo airport 68, 154 aye, RUA tobiishi ‘stepping-stones B LS RU —_tobiki__flying sparks, leaping flames 20 = e | Ae 41S | FTG 242 ANMOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru‘KEN — investigation, inspection aE enji public procurator/prosecutor 80 RE Kentei official approval, inspection 355 RE —kenshd-—_verification, inspection 484 R32 ~—enshi coroner's inquest, autopsy 85 SAR tenken__inspection, examination 168 AL) 45 | 4 AR | AR| AR 532 |B L141 | KEN-ctfect; testing: IGEN] — beneficial effect iou_31 200] 32 HR ikke experiment 203 RB shiken examination, est 526 ae AFR R nyigaka shiken entrance exam 52, 109, 526 9 eB aiken experience 61 wo 2B juken take a test/exam 260 "YAN | BR BR] ER Ra 533 KEN, kewa(shil) — steep, inaccessible; stem, harsh 243s 2a! oR BE hoken insurance 489 RE ken'aku dangerous, threatening 304 Bee kenro steep path 151 Bi L Vs By kewashii michi steep/treacherous road 49 BLL BO 8 kewashii kaotsuki stemfierce look 21 | BA | BD BR | PR | PR PRY PRPS 534 |77 J | Kt abutnai), aya(ui) — dangerous an m | fe — kiken 533 fe iki crisis, critical moment 528 >: ee kikya ‘emergency, crisis 303 feB ——kigai injury, harm 518 eS kigu fear, misgivings, apprehension a fe | fa | fe Z| fee % 243, ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru535 |¢ & “| TAN, sagu(ra)—search/grope for, saga(su) — look for 4a_2i | SRR tanken exploration, expedition 531, 533 Ra tanchi detection 214 sa #0 Hit saguridasu spy/sniff out (a secret) 3 GO iimawaru und for AiR FUELS sagash ookisearch around f 90 TR ig TR 536 |i & “"| SHIN, fuka(i) - deep; fuka(meru/maru) ~ make/become deeper, more intense 34a | BE shindo depth, deepness a7 RE shin'ya ‘dead of night, late at night 47 ae 4H 15 Hv nasakebukai compassionate, merciful 209 NEG eg SRR RVs kySmibukai very interesting 368, 307 ~ 7 SEIS RYOKU, [ROKU], midori — green Le ryokuchi —_green tract of land 118 a shinryoku fresh verdure/greenery 174 SEAR A —yOryokuso chlorophyll 253, 271 Re rokushd _verdigtis, green/copper rust 208 Re midoriiro _ green, green-colored 204 ROKU — record ee Kiroku record 3m ae rokwon (sound) recording 347 sk rokuga _videotape recording 214 aa mokuroku catalog, inventory, list 55 te furoku supplement, appendix, addendum 192 4 Ag | 43 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru539 | 7 12 te arty in power, government allowance, wage give, grant, furnish bonus SS8e8 SHA, utsu(su) - copy down; copy, duplicate; depict; photograph; utsu(ru) — be taken, turn out (photo) an shashin photograph 422 RE R — cishaki projector 352, 528 Ba shasei sketch, painting from nature 44 SRM shajitsuteki realistic, graphic 203, 210 rm |mo archaeology 172, 109 ‘of thinking, viewpoint 70 ‘KO — filial piety (YF (oya)koko filial piety, obedience to parents 175, 68 kayo discharge of filial duties 402 (AF (oya)fukd _undutifulness to one's parents 175,94 4/4/42 # 245 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru543 - 546 543 [2 P| 5, tira), ftkera)— grow od (2) 3 2m) A rojin ‘old man/woman/people 1 RE chord elder, senior member 95 GE genrd genro; elder statesman 137 BRM rofaf old married couple 315, 316 BF Roshi Laozi, Lao-tzu 103 BEI ALS Aes | Fes 544 * TL J] JAKU, INYAKU}, waka(i) — young; mo(shikuwa) ~ or 3 34 | £# ronyaku, rojak young and old, youth and age 543 Be wakamono young man/peo| 164 BF wakate young man, younger member 37 BA wakédo young man, a youth it FEI wakajini die young 85 at pod at Ar | Ar | % #)z/= | 545 | 1 | KU, kuratshimu) — suffer; kuru(shimeru) — torment; kuru(shil) — painful; niga(i) — sk_34_2«| bitter; niga(ru) — scowl aa Kurd trouble, hardship, adversity 233 : eh ‘Aushin pains, efforts 97 we the pain of illness 380 ae i_oppressed, gloomy, ponderous 27 import 52 export 33 transport 441 transport, conveyance 439 air transport, shipment by air 140 A AY ATA aa ea] eai| en 246 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru547 - 550 547 |B ER) Ket karat, karotyaka) — tight te so mm! IR keikogyo _lightindustry 139,279 Ba keishoku light meal . BR — Reiongaku light music 347, 358, >. RE Kigaru lighthearted, cheerful, feel free (to) 134 ’ Fe fegaru easy, light, simple, cheap 7 Ts Al AR) AR crs ah a8 ase 548 % + | KEL—longitude; sutra; passage of time; KYO — sutra; he(ru) — pass, elapse 6a_3b_2h | EER keiken ‘experience 532 # feireli one’s life history, career 480 : #2 keiri accounting 143 > HE shinkei —— anerve 310 We R| ZA] 4 ' RE | RE] RB 549 ~~ —] SAz, su(mu) —come to an end; be paid; suffice; su(masu) — finish, settle; pay; make do, eisai economy, economics 548 ‘hensai payment, repayment 442 Kessai __ settlement of accounts 356 BA shiydewmi used up 331, 107 ZAI— medicine, dose yakuzai medicine, drug 359 SEH 6H —yakuzaishi pharmacist, druggist 359, 409 wal chézai ‘compounding/preparation of medicines 342, FA gezai laxative 31 HBA gedokwai antidote 474, 522 1 1 1} Hl | Fl | 247 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru551 - 554 551 |* 7 — | SAZ—talent genius 2k te Rt tensai genius 141 Ft saishi talented person 103 2 a te saind talent, ability 386 BF tasai many-talented 229 = +AA _ jahassai 18 yearsold 12, 10 AAA ALAA 552 eo ZAI — wood; material; talent 4am te | ER 2airyd materials, ingredients 319 ze shuzai collection of material, news gathering 65 2 . kyozai teaching materials AS wo daizai subject matter, theme 354 ye x zaimoku wood, lumber 2 Su [aman AE | aaa 553 © 7 | ZAI, [SAI]~money, wealth, property Tom tc | fit BE zaisan estate, assets, property 278 WE aise finances, financial affairs 483 . Be zainu financial affairs 235 bP Be zaikai _ financial world, business circles 454 pe SCAG bunkazai _cultural asset 111, 254 HA | Ba | 2 554 |L14 | 2v-cause; yo(ru) - depend (on); be limited (to) me | RR gen'in cause 136 = ‘shuin primary/main cause 158 . ew shiin cause of death 85 Ea yoin important factor, chief cause 419 BR inga cause and effect 487 ie A} A 248 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru555 - 558 555 wx LJ | ON kindness, goodness; favor; gratitude es | Be onkya pension a ee onsho ateward 500 a BA onjin benefactor; patron 1 rt KR L__ongaeshi repayment of a favor 442 Kil SF onshirazn ingratitude: ingrate 24 i ~~ EN ala #1 a PSS | SE a] w res 556 |¥ *” LI] AN—Han (Chinese dynasty), China: man, fellow jek | RE kanii Chinese character 10 Bx kanbun Chinese writing; Chinese classics ul 1 RGAE — kanjidai ‘Han dynasty/period 42,256 Ns AE/E BH kdlak-kan nice fellow/scoundrel, villain 104, 304 Ve M548 mongaikan outsider, layman 161, 83 fe : se]: oH ER | ER 557 er NAN, muzuka(shil), kata(i) - difficult sek S| SEE nandai difficult problem/question 354 nanbyo incurable disease 380 nanmin refugees 177 kainan disaster at sea, shipwreck 17 hhinan_adverse criticism 498 vy | te He | 3 558 F KON, koma(ru) — be distressed 38_4e A ot konnan difficulty, trouble 557 Hi ——— fonku —_hardships, adversity 45 . Hi) RCS somarihateru be greatly troubled, nonplussed 487 D I 2 tomarikiru bein aad fix, ata loss 39 | | 249 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru559 ome KIN, [GON], tsuto(meru) —be employed; tsuto(maru) — be fit for 2 sk | Be kinro work, labor 233 HB kina service, being on duty/at work 235 ae isikin —_going to work, commuting 150 at 2 ei tenkin be transferred (to another job) 433 a a + + s) £2 | 22 | $2 —] Ter resist 560 3c tp ia) 4 teito mortgage, hypothec n KE taitei generally, for the most part, usually 26 4 aN | 76] 44] 7h 561 J | TEI, hiku(i) — tow; hiku(meru/maru) —make/become lower 2a 2p Wa) fe Jowest, minimum 263 165 Jow ground, lowlands 118 1 oy ema Jow income 153, 374 ~~) 15 ow growth 261, 95, 45 ‘weak intellect, mental deficiency 386 ) ) mee LK A] 1K ABE TEI, soko — bottom acd kontei base, foundation 314 ae ited bottom of the sea, ocean floor 7 WE atei bottom of a river, riverbed 389 ED sokojikara latent energy/power 100 J fe sokone rock-bottom price 425 it RD 250 AMNOHCKNM A3bIK OHNAMH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru563 |B J —| T#r—mansion, residence 2429 2) 4 BB kauei official residence 126 ae kantei official residence. 326 - we shitei ‘one’s private residence 125 * Be teitaku _residence, mansion 178 , BAL teinai the grounds, the premises u GS 564 | XF JO article, clause; line, stripe fide eH Jeyaku treaty a1 aX jobun the text, provisions 11 pe B= daiichijo —_Anicle 1 (in a law/comtracv/treaty) 404,2 Re jor logic, reason 143, 2 ce ‘Shinjo __atbelief, article of faith 157 AN | A) AA RR 565 wed KEI, chigi(ru) — pledge, vow, promise a | 2H keiyaku contract 2 RR elk ‘opportunity, chance 528 566 |7 J >| Sit—tamily, sumame; Mr.; uji— family, lineage (i) 2p 1d} shimei (full) name: 82 SIG Sakamoto-shi_ Mt. Sakamoto 443, 25 : FR doshi the said person, he 198 ¥ me ryOshi both (gentlemen) 200 A wjigami tutelary deity, genius loci 310 AL) AL VN Tk BAIA 251 ANOHCKUM A3bIK OHNAaH - www.nihongo.aikidoka.ru

A Guide To Writing Kanji and Kana Book 1

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