CALCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL

Calcular los siguientes lmites y esbozar la grafica de algunas de las funciones en

algn intervalo apropiado que contenga el punto donde se esta calculando el
lmite:
a)

lim x 0

e x 1
log(1 x)

>> syms x;
>> f=(exp(x)-1)/log10 (1+x);
>> limit(f)
ans =
log(2)+log(5)
>> ezplot(f,[-5,5]);
>> ylabel('f');
>> grid

b)

lim x 0

x sen(x)
x sen(x)

>> syms x;
>> f=(x+sin(pi*x))/(x-sin(pi*x));
>> limit(f)
ans =
(-1-pi)/(-1+pi)
>> syms x;
>> f=(x+sin(3.14159*x))/(x-sin(3.14159*x));
>> limit(f)
ans =

-4663015795180343/2411215981495095
>> -4663015795180343/2411215981495095
ans =
-1.9339
>> (-1-pi)/(-1+pi)
ans =
-1.9339
>> ezplot(f,[-5,5]);
>> ylabel('f');
>> grid

>> ezpolar('(x+sin(pi*x))/(x-sin(pi*x))')

c)

(e x )
x

lim x 0

3
x

>> syms x;
>> f=((exp(x)+x))^(1/x);
>> limit(f)
ans =
exp(2)
>> ezplot(f,[-5,5]);
>> ylabel('f');
>> grid

sen(3 x)
1 2 cos x
>> syms x;
>> f=(sin (3*x))/(1-2*cos (x));
>> limit(f,x,(pi/3))
d)

lim

x
3

ans =
-3^(1/2)
>> limit(f,x,(3.14159/3))
ans =
-sin(14148463553350875/4503599627370496)/
(1+2*cos(4716154517783625/4503599627370496))

>> ezpolar('(sin (3*x))/(1-2*cos (x))')

e)

( x 1)
4

lim x

1
ln x

>> syms x;
>> f=((x^4)+1)^(1/(log (x)));
>> limit(f,x,Inf)
ans =
exp(4)
>> ezplot(f,[-10,10]);
>> ylabel('f');
>> grid

f)

lim x 0

xe ax x
1 cos(ax )

>> syms a x;
>> f=((x*exp(a*x))-x)/(1-cos (a*x));
>> limit(f)
ans =
2/a
>> ezplot(f,[-5,5]);
>> ylabel('f');
>> grid

>> ezpolar('((x*exp(2*x))-x)/(1-cos (2*x))')

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SAN AGUSTIN

FACULTAD DE PRODUCCION Y SERVICIOS
ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA DE SISTEMAS

METODOS NUMERICOS
CALCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL

PRESENTADO POR:
APAZA APAZA, KAREN GIANNELLA

AREQUIPA PERU
2012

Ejercicio 2: Calcular las derivadas primeras y segundas de las siguientes funciones en el punto
x=2

>> syms x;
>> f=(((x^4)/2)-(x/3))*((7-5*(x^6))^2);
>> diff(f)
ans =
(2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)^2-60*(1/2*x^4-1/3*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5
Hemos hallado la derivada y ahora la calculamos en x=2 :
>> x=2;
>> y= (2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)^2-60*(1/2*x^4-1/3*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5
y=
5.9419e+006
Si volvemos a derivar la ecuacin que nos da nos resulta lo siguiente, y de ah lo calculamos en x=2:
>> syms x;
>> f=(2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)^2-60*(1/2*x^4-1/3*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5;
>> diff(f)
ans =
6*x^2*(7-5*x^6)^2-60*(2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5-(120*x^3-20)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5+30*(30*x^420*x)*x^10-5*(30*x^4-20*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^4
>> x=2;
>> y=6*x^2*(7-5*x^6)^2-60*(2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5-(120*x^3-20)*(75*x^6)*x^5+30*(30*x^4-20*x)*x^10-5*(30*x^4-20*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^4
y=
45715736
Si aplicamos de frente derivada de oren superior 2.
Nos sale el mismo resultado:
>> syms x;
>> f=(((x^4)/2)-(x/3))*((7-5*(x^6))^2);
>> diff(f,2)
ans =
6*x^2*(7-5*x^6)^2-120*(2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5+1800*(1/2*x^4-1/3*x)*x^10-300*(1/2*x^41/3*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^4
>> x=2;
>> y=6*x^2*(7-5*x^6)^2-120*(2*x^3-1/3)*(7-5*x^6)*x^5+1800*(1/2*x^4-1/3*x)*x^10300*(1/2*x^4-1/3*x)*(7-5*x^6)*x^4
y=
45715736

>> syms x;
>> f=((7*x-5)^2)*((4*(x^3)+3*x)/(x-1)^2);
>> diff(f)
ans =
14*(7*x-5)*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^2+(7*x-5)^2*(12*x^2+3)/(x-1)^2-2*(7*x-5)^2*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^3
Calculamos la dereivad segunda :
>> diff(f,2)
ans =
98*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^2+28*(7*x-5)*(12*x^2+3)/(x-1)^2-56*(7*x-5)*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x1)^3+24*(7*x-5)^2*x/(x-1)^2-4*(7*x-5)^2*(12*x^2+3)/(x-1)^3+6*(7*x-5)^2*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^4
>> x=2;
>> y=14*(7*x-5)*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^2+(7*x-5)^2*(12*x^2+3)/(x-1)^2-2*(7*x-5)^2*(4*x^3+3*x)/
(x-1)^3
y=
2763
>> z=98*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^2+28*(7*x-5)*(12*x^2+3)/(x-1)^2-56*(7*x-5)*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x1)^3+24*(7*x-5)^2*x/(x-1)^2-4*(7*x-5)^2*(12*x^2+3)/(x-1)^3+6*(7*x-5)^2*(4*x^3+3*x)/(x-1)^4
z=
3256

>> syms a b c d e f x;
>> f=(d*(x^2)+e*x+f)/((x^2)/a)+(x/b)+(1/c);
>> diff(f)
ans =
(2*d*x+e)/x^2*a-2*(d*x^2+e*x+f)/x^3*a+1/b
>> diff(f,2)
ans =
2*d/x^2*a-4*(2*d*x+e)/x^3*a+6*(d*x^2+e*x+f)/x^4*a
>> x=2;
>> y=(2*d*x+e)/x^2*a-2*(d*x^2+e*x+f)/x^3*a+1/b
y=
(d+1/4*e)*a-(d+1/2*e+1/4*(d*x^2+e*x+f)/x^2*a+1/4*x/b+1/4/c)*a+1/b

>> z=2*d/x^2*a-4*(2*d*x+e)/x^3*a+6*(d*x^2+e*x+f)/x^4*a
z=
1/2*d*a-(2*d+1/2*e)*a+(3/2*d+3/4*e+3/8*(d*x^2+e*x+f)/x^2*a+3/8*x/b+3/8/c)*a

>> syms a b c x;
>> f=(x-a)*(x-b)*(x-c);
>> diff(f)
ans =
(x-b)*(x-c)+(x-a)*(x-c)+(x-a)*(x-b)
>> diff(f,2)
ans =
6*x-2*c-2*b-2*a
>> x=2;
>> y=(x-b)*(x-c)+(x-a)*(x-c)+(x-a)*(x-b)
y=
(2-b)*(2-c)+(2-a)*(2-c)+(2-a)*(2-b)
>> z=6*x-2*c-2*b-2*a
z=
12-2*c-2*b-2*a

>> syms a x;
>> f=((x+a)^(1/3))*((x-a)^(-1/3));
>> diff(f)
ans =
1/3/(x+a)^(2/3)/(x-a)^(1/3)-1/3*(x+a)^(1/3)/(x-a)^(4/3)
>> diff(f,2)
ans =
-2/9/(x+a)^(5/3)/(x-a)^(1/3)-2/9/(x+a)^(2/3)/(x-a)^(4/3)+4/9*(x+a)^(1/3)/(x-a)^(7/3)
>> x=2;
>> y=1/3/(x+a)^(2/3)/(x-a)^(1/3)-1/3*(x+a)^(1/3)/(x-a)^(4/3)
y=

1/3/(2+a)^(2/3)/(2-a)^(1/3)-1/3*(2+a)^(1/3)/(2-a)^(4/3)
>> z=-2/9/(x+a)^(5/3)/(x-a)^(1/3)-2/9/(x+a)^(2/3)/(x-a)^(4/3)+4/9*(x+a)^(1/3)/(x-a)^(7/3)
z=
-2/9/(2+a)^(5/3)/(2-a)^(1/3)-2/9/(2+a)^(2/3)/(2-a)^(4/3)+4/9*(2+a)^(1/3)/(2-a)^(7/3)

>> syms x;
>> f=(1+(((x^2)-7)^(1/2)))^(1/2);
>> diff(f)
ans =
1/2/(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(x^2-7)^(1/2)*x
>> diff(f,2)
ans =
-1/4/(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(3/2)/(x^2-7)*x^2-1/2/(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(x^2-7)^(3/2)*x^2+1/2/(1+
(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(x^2-7)^(1/2)
>> x=2;
>> y=1/2/(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(x^2-7)^(1/2)*x
y=
-0.2041 - 0.3536i
>> z=-1/4/(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(3/2)/(x^2-7)*x^2-1/2/(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(x^2-7)^(3/2)*x^2+1/2/
(1+(x^2-7)^(1/2))^(1/2)/(x^2-7)^(1/2)
z=
-0.2381 - 0.5303i

Ejercicio 3 Calcular las siguientes integrales indefinidas:

>> syms x;
>> f=(log10 (x))/(sqrt(x));
>> int(f)
ans =
2/log(10)*log(x)*x^(1/2)-4/log(10)*x^(1/2)

>> syms x;
>> f=atan(sqrt(x));
>> int(f)
ans =
x*atan(x^(1/2))-x^(1/2)+atan(x^(1/2))

>> syms a b x;
>> f=((a)/((x^2)+(b^2)));
>> int(f)
ans =
a/b*atan(x/b)

>> syms x;
>> f=((x+1)/((x^2)+4*x+5));
>> int(f)
ans =
1/2*log(x^2+4*x+5)-atan(x+2)

>> syms x;
>> f=((x^2)/((x^2)-x+1));
>> int(f)
ans =
x+1/2*log(x^2-x+1)-1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(1/3*(2*x-1)*3^(1/2))

>> syms x;
>> f=((x^2)/((x^2)+x+1));
>> int(f)
ans =
x-1/2*log(x^2+x+1)-1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(1/3*(2*x+1)*3^(1/2))

Ejercicio 4 Calcular las integrales que se calcularon en el ejercicio anterior, pero haciendolas
todas ellas definidas en el intervalo [10;12], ofreciendo el resultado en forma algebraica y en su
forma numrica, con 6 decimales.

>> syms x;
>> f=(log10 (x))/(sqrt(x));
>> int(f,10,12)
ans =
2*(-10^(1/2)*log(2)-10^(1/2)*log(5)+2*10^(1/2)+4*3^(1/2)*log(2)+2*3^(1/2)*log(3)-4*3^(1/2))/
(log(2)+log(5))
>> y=2*(-10^(1/2)*log(2)-10^(1/2)*log(5)+2*10^(1/2)+4*3^(1/2)*log(2)+2*3^(1/2)*log(3)4*3^(1/2))/(log(2)+log(5))
y=
0.627910

>> syms x;
>> f=atan(sqrt(x));
>> int(f,10,12)
ans =
-11*atan(10^(1/2))+10^(1/2)+13*atan(2*3^(1/2))-2*3^(1/2)
>> y=-11*atan(10^(1/2))+10^(1/2)+13*atan(2*3^(1/2))-2*3^(1/2)
y=
2.555366

>> syms a b x;
>> f=((a)/((x^2)+(b^2)));
>> int(f,10,12)
ans =
a*(-atan(10/b)+atan(12/b))/b
>> y=a*(-atan(10/b)+atan(12/b))/b
y=

a*(-atan(10/b)+atan(12/b))/b

>> syms x;
>> f=((x+1)/((x^2)+4*x+5));
>> int(f,10,12)
ans =
-1/2*log(5)-1/2*log(29)+atan(12)+1/2*log(197)-atan(14)
>> y=-1/2*log(5)-1/2*log(29)+atan(12)+1/2*log(197)-atan(14)
y=
0.141401

>> syms x;
>> f=((x^2)/((x^2)-x+1));
>> int(f,10,12)
ans =
1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(19/3*3^(1/2))+2-1/2*log(13)-1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(23/3*3^(1/2))+1/2*log(19)
>> y=1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(19/3*3^(1/2))+2-1/2*log(13)-1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(23/3*3^(1/2))+1/2*log(19)
y=
2.180655

>> syms x;
>> f=((x^2)/((x^2)+x+1));
>> int(f,10,12)
ans =
1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(7*3^(1/2))+2+1/2*log(3)+1/2*log(37)-1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(25/3*3^(1/2))-1/2*log(157)
>> y=1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(7*3^(1/2))+2+1/2*log(3)+1/2*log(37)-1/3*3^(1/2)*atan(25/3*3^(1/2))1/2*log(157)
y=
1.819067