SULIT UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PERLIS SomesterPertama ‘Sidang Akademi 2012/2013, (03 Januari 2013 ‘ENT 286 - Instrumentation and Measurement [Instrumentas! dan pengukuran) Masa 3 jam Please make sure that this question paper has THIRTEEN (13) printed pages ‘inching tis front page before you start the examination, {ita pasttan rte oaan int mengancgh TIGA BELAS (13) mua ure ag beret tomar ‘mata haan eben and memalkan peers il) ‘This question paper has SIX (6) questions. Answer FIVE (S) questions only. ‘question sonteibutes 20 mari. (tas wan i mange! ENAME (9 oon Joo LIMA () con ran Marsh opta okn aah Smarch] ° “se ictal Unit Peveriaan Pengo Balan PenprenAemdSaaon Pdr SULITSULIT (ENT 286) Question 1 ‘asian For a certain application, passive Str is desired to reject frequencies erwoen 4.5 ‘lz and 8.82 Kllz, The filter should be designed using series crits {nuk pemalan tert sebuah props pf ingnkon wth merolak fue! tra 1S Bs dan 852 bie Peps hendlih veabenc dengan menggsan ars] (@) Sketch the circuit diagram for your fier. ([atrcgrom ar wis peops kas) (4 Mal 4 Marka) ©) Choose appropriate values for passive components (resistor, inductor and capacitor) using standard values given i te appendix. [Pt rit rt yang sei nate Rompanen lonponen pal (perinone pega dan pea) dengan mengnabon nil plowal yang brian d eppeais,} (& Marks! 8 Marka) (©) Celoulate the actual cutoff frequencies and quality factor using values from (b)- [Xr reves pong dan flor bail dengan mena nil nia dari (0 (@ Marke 2 Marka) (@ Using the same component from (b), modify your filter so that it can te used as a panel band reject filter, Sketch the circuit diagram for the new filter. CCaloulte aso th cutoff frequencies and quality factor. [Dengan menapwseka hmponen yg saa dari) wbahua perp ama sekngz dapat ‘izmakan saa ena tlk aur yng slr Lalargamborjah Mor am peas Yan bar Kir ug buns ptondan fer at] (6 Marks 6 Maria) a bh Prin Pn sn Paso Pn suLir(ENT 286) Question 2 Balen (@ An RTDis connected into « Wheststone bridge circuit showm in Figure 1. The ‘other bridge resistors have values of 100 0. The supply voltage is 3 V and the ‘ridge output voltage is 0.5 V. [Sebioh RTD duanbunghon ke ar Jambatan Wheaton separ draubton pada Rajah Perintangperniong lan pode Jambata trsebut menpurya! rat 100 2. Yell yong ‘Abetlla adalah 3 V dn keuaren vlan jambatn aah 25 (© Bvaluate the RTD resistance neglecting the effect of led wires, ttn irtangon RTD dengan mengabatian han wayer mend) (Marky 2 Mariah) i) Ifthe lead-wire resistance of 1 0s considered, what i the RTD resistance? ik intangan ayer mend ebay 1 diam ia epaka it rinargan 10?) (Marke! 2 Maka) (i) Whatis the eror in resistance while neglecting the lead-wire resistance? ‘pala rlt pads rintangan dergon mengabton rintaganwayar men} (Marks! 2 Marka) (Ge) Hfthe RTD follows the values of Table 9.3 as given inthe Append ‘A, what i the error in temperature? (ike RTD mang nia nile Jadu 93 prt dein dt pend, apakah lt ala ub} (4 Marks! 4 Marah) Figure 1 Baich 1} Din th Un Porn & Pg, apn rp dn ta PfrsuuT (ENT 286) (0) A thermometer is used to measure the temperature ofa gas flow through pipe. “The pas temperature is read at SO0°C and the duct temperature is measured to tbe 350°C. The thermometer is cylindrical with a diameter of 1 mm and intosion length of 1 em, It can be assumed that the conductivity of the thermometer material is 20 Wim-K. The emissivity ofthe thermometer tip (02. The convective heat transfer coefficient between the thermometer andthe ‘gas is estimated o be 100 Win-K. [Sebuah trmoneter digmatan weak menguur su alan gos allan pip. Se gas Utbace pode 30°C and a alr da sbagal 350°C. Termometer tact barbertuk Siinder dengan ameter da parang peeroboan I cm. Pergliran bahan term oleh clangeopn ber! 20 WineKKeberponcran hung trmometr adh 02. Pelt pemindahan haba rola antares termomete dango adalah 10 Wi-R] (Estimate the error in reading ofthe gus temperature due to conduction and raiaton errors. {Anazrkon alt pada bocoon su gr ducablon altro pergaliran dot rads (6 Marks 6 Markah) (i) Calenlate the actual gas temperature. (ing ub ebear gs tse} (4 Marks /4 Marka) Pe hit ee Peon Bn Peng lan hao Po SULITsour (ENT 286) Question 3 Belen} (@) A machined entrance cone venturi tube is to be instaled into a 15-em (1D) pipe, which transports « maximum How of 16 iters/sc. What should be the ‘throat diameter of the venturi to produce a maximum pressure difference of 30 KPa? The fui is at 25°C. Take p= 996.95 kg/m’, w= 0.903 x 10° Ns and c=0995 [Sebuah tab vente kon yong ditesn marke lan dpaungkan pada pip degen ‘Banter dalam 13-0, yo akon margarita malina acer 6 litera. pa “dancer lehr tbe venave yong dperan wtsk menghailan pekexan teh ‘matinasebanok 30 KPa? Bendlr ard pads 25°C: Diterp = 996395 ka, u = 0.903% 10 Noh? dan = 0995) (WO Marks / 10 Marka) (b) Acctitcal flow nozzle i used to measure the mass flow rate of air (7 = 14 and R=287 kg-K). The pipe diameter is 3 om and the nozzle diameter is 0.9 em. “The pressure downstream of the nozzle is 100 kPa (absolute) andthe pressure in the pipe upstream of the nozzle is $00 kPa (absolute). The upstream temperature is 400 K. [Sebuah mincing lira geting digunston wan mena hdr lan ti wars ar = [nt dan R= 287 Jig Ry Diamter pap odalah 3 om dan dametr marca aslah 09cm. Tetananhiltran manag adeiah 100 17a (mat) dan tekonar dalam pp pada lon ‘mancu adalah 30 Pa (muta). uh an adalah 400K} (© Caloulate the exitcal pressure ratio. lrg ish tekanan gering) (4 Marks / 4 Marka) (Gi) Estimate the mass low rate assuming thatthe discharge coefficient, C, is unity. nggarkan hader pengaltan jn dengan merganditan pelt kadar ait, dala ont) (6 Marks 6 Marka) suLIT Pc nt epi & en aie ep non Shas Pnsuuir (ENT 286) Question + [Boalon 4) (© Wheatstone bridges an electrical cireut used to measure unknown electcel resistance by balancing two legs of «bridge circuit, one of which includes the unknown component as shown in Figure 2. Prove that RR" Re Figure? Rah 2] () For an experiment, single stain gage (Figure H@)) which has # nominal resistance of 100 0 and «gage factor of 250 is chen to measure the stain of ‘2 structure caused by the extemal applied loud. In order to ease the ‘constuction ofthe measurement system, laboratory assistants are planing to ‘construct a quarter Wheastone bridge to connect te selected strain gage to (Uren site i, satu ok trtan tingal (jab 3) yang mempaa sate ‘imangan nama 100.0 dn oir tlt 2.0 tlc pt rm menu frn te © Suggest and explain what will be the values of the resistances (Ry, Rp ‘and Rin the quarter bridge [Cadogan dan erage nil eng Ry Ry dan daa Jambetonsubuon (S Marks! Maka) sole Dele nt epee Pana, pian Pegs en, Slats Pi SULITSULIT (ENT 286) “1 (ii) Considering the case winere R= Ra Rs 100 0, predict the voltage ‘output with a strain of 1000 umn fora supply voltage of 4.5V? (Dengan menperinbartan sina mane R= Ry = Ry = 100 2, ‘Rite tatn ngon orn 100 mtb na vlanBalan «8 7). (G Marks! Mariah) Gi) 1a struingage rosette (Figure 3(t) is chosen compare to the single ‘souin gage (Figure 3(3), sketch the circuit and suggest the changes ‘ould be done tothe Wheatstone bridge in onder to measure the stun in thee directions. {Beka sau tlk srk rset (Rafah 3) cps berbandng dengan lok Ierkan geal (Rah (a), Latarkan lor don eadongtan perabahon yar Per ‘Atalatan hepadsJombotan Whexson agar dapat manga teritn dalam tgs oh (6 Marks! Markab) @ © Figure Rajah lta ha ager & Png pn egret, ho suLtrSULIT (ENT 286) Question 5 Boston} (@) Linear velocity transducer (LV) and Doppler radar velocity measurement are ‘common measurement devices used to determine velocity of an abject. By “sing éiagram explain the working principle ofthese two devices. [Pemindaharah halo lelurss (LV). dan pengulwron halo radar. Doppler ‘merapakan alat pengubwr yang biasadiganakan untuk menentakan hala sesuata ‘bjek Dengan menggunakan gambar rajah terangkn prinsip kerja untuk Reda dua peal i) (@ Marks! Mark) (®) An atomobile is moving directly toward a Doppler radar unit that uses a frequency of 10,000 MHz. The measurement of speed is based on a staight- line assumption. Predict the change in frequency of radiation directed at the ‘autombile if travels at the speed of 120 ki. {Sanu henderaan bergerak menghola bspada satu smit radar Doppler yang ‘menggunaan frekuens! 10000 Ms. Penguturn halo adalah berdxartan ondion ‘rs firs. Jangkatan perabahon Mapad feluenst radial yang dityikan pada anderson selranya henderaan Dergerak pia haaju 120 i) (5 Marke! Marka) (©) Based on question (b), if the actual angle of measurement is close to 10 egres, Caleulate the ero ia the apparent speed of car. [Berdterkan solar (2), seranya sud Sebenarperguaranadlch mendeat 10 darjah galt pad al peta hereta] (4 Marks! Marka) (@ Determine the maximum allowed angle ifthe accepted error is $% of velocity 120 eve, (Henan malian suet yong divenarkan scivnye rat yang trina alah $$ ‘depos hale 120} (3 Marks’ Maka) SULIT Desa oh at Poo & elias Rg Ppp tet, a ersuit (ENT 286) Question 6 Baton} (@ State five common types of Analog to Digital Converter Dyetatan ma jeis Analog o Dial Comer yong mam} (2 Masks! Marka) (©) An S-it A/D succestiveapproximations converter has an input range of O10 10 V. An analog vokage of 6.78 V is applied to the input. Simulate the suovessive approximation process to determine the dgitl output. Check the eciml value using the available formula and conver it to binary digit. [Sebuah peukar perghanpiranbararatan 4D 8 bit mempunya tO xampa10¥ Yltn ‘nalog 678 Y doen lopade maton Snaas! pres penghanpranbertartan sit Imeneican kluaran dig, Perini dengon menggunalan rams yo tevedie da (aka thea dig perdaaon) (20 Macks! Marka) eT r= . Figures Reich) (© Using Figure $ as a reference, draw a sixbit DAC. Indicate clearly in your drawing all curents and resistors, Caleulate also each curent in terms of Ex and R. [engn menggunckan Rach 5 sebagatraukan, nts sebuch DAC 6b. Ton dengan {elas dala ls ems ra dan parbton. Kapa setap ara dalam Derek Ey and ay (6 Marks! Mariah) -2000000- et sh int epee Peg Bin Penton no, at Petr, sursuuir ext 286 10 APPENDIXA TABLE 9.3 Platinum RTD: R Versus T (U.S. Calibration)* Te RTCA) TCO) 100 59.57 100, 139.16 300 213.92 =50 es 110 uso 31021734 80 61.78 120 146.85, 320 mi14 -1 7185 130 150.68 330 724.74 0 391 140 15449 40 728.32, 0 79.96 150 158.29 350 Bt -0 on) 1208360 BSk 0 88.01 170 165.86 310 238.99, -0 92.02 180 169.63 380, W252 10 96.01 190 17339 390 46.05, oO 100.00 200 177.13 400, 9.56 10 103.97 210 180.86, 20 107.93 20 184.58, 30 111.87 230 188.29 40 115.81 240. 191.99 50 119.73, 250 195.67 60 123.64 260 199.35 70, 127.54 270 80 131.42 280 0 135.30 290 Se *R = 1000 at0"c. ah a Pera & Pen Bein Pomc Akan Par, suuiTSULIT APPENDIX ‘Standard Resistor Values: 1 Sandra vas Dude mtn 8 nla BS wag 1.2070 (ENT 286) (ovo s0 fae EOD san ND 190 BE ok 220 was ects Pi Ut pi gn gin Pg An Pn suLITSULIT “These inductor values are the most commonly found 21- APPENDIX Standard inducor Va Het | nf pA_| oH, wit [ait ult 10) 10 100 | 1000 Td i 110 [1100 12 2 120 [1200 13 13 130__ [1300 15 1s 150 [1500 16 16 160 [1600 1s 18 180100 20 20 200 | 2000 22 Za. 20 | 200 2a 24 240] 2400, 27, 21 270 | 2700, 30 30, ‘300 | 3000, 33, 3 '330__| 3300, 36 36 360 | 3600 35. 39 390] 3900, Ex} a 430 | 4300, 47 a ra70—_| 4700, 3 3 3i0_| 5100. 36 36, 560 | $600 62. ol 620 | 6200, 6 a ‘680 | 6800 75. 75 "750__| 7300, 82 2 e20__| 8200, 87, 87 70 | 8700 on 3 910 | 9100 ENT 280) From: htp:/fwwrw fate com/eferenceseletrical/industor-values.tmn a i Peper & Pgs, apn Peng nt Pie suutsuur (ENT 286) “3. APPENDIX on = |B) +08 onteit 1 ie “ e Do = nef —e] tle BB ia still dole 2 Seitaet vee (Ry + Ry, + BRa)(R + Be) Ry +H2ye Dita ih era & Pn Bon Penn ae, a Por. suurr