COUNTDOWNTOSUCCESS:7DAYS!
1.Whatisan
atom?
The___________isthebasicbuildingblockof________________
Allmatteriscomposedofatoms:
Atomshave3parts(_______________________________)
STOPAND
JOT
1. Ifanatomhas4protons,4neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?
2. Ifanatomhas4protons,2neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?
3. Ifanatomhas4protons,4neutrons,and2electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?
4. Ifanatomhas2protons,4neutrons,and4electrons,whatistheatoms
overallcharge?
2.What
information
aboutatomsis
ontheperiodic
table?
Theperiodictablewasdevelopedby________________________
Eachatomoftheperiodictableisgivenatile:
STOPAND
JOT
Lookattheperiodictabletileonthescreen
.Determinethefollowing:
Symbol:AtomicNumber:AtomicMass:
#ofProtons:#ofElectrons:#ofNeutrons:
3.Howisthe
periodictable
arranged?
Thehorizontalrowsarecalled___________andareinorderof
increasing________________________fromlefttoright
Theverticalcolumnsarecalled___________andhaveelementswith
similar____________________________________
Elementsinthesamegrouphavethesamenumberof
__________________________________(theseareelectrons
thatareinthe____________________________)
Theoctetrulestatesthatatomsarestablewhentheyhavea
______outershell,with____valenceelectrons
Atomsaremore_________________(eagertobond)whenthey
areveryclosetohavingafulloremptyoutershell
STOPAND
JOT
1. Howmanyvalenceelectronsdoeachofthefollowingatomshave?
Potassium(K)
Gallium(Ga)
Radon(Rn)
2.Withwhichgroupwouldthealkalimetalsbemostlikelytobond?
3.Whichofthefollowingchemicalbondsislikelytooccur?
NaMgNaAlMgO
4.Whatarethe
majorfamiliesof
theperiodic
table?
Thereare3majorfamiliesontheperiodictable:
Conductivity?
Luster?
Malleability
Metals
Metalloids
Nonmetals
STOPAND
JOT
Anewelementhasjustbeendiscovered!Itcanconductelectricity,itisvery
shiny,butwhenyouhititwithahammeritbreaks.Whichfamilyontheperiodic
tabledoesitbelongto?
5.Whatare
physicalvs.
chemical
changes?
A
_____________change
isachangethatdoes
not
affectthe
________________________________ofasubstance
Herearesomeexamplesofphysicalchanges:
1.
2.
3.
A
_______________change
isachangethatdoesaffectthechemical
structureofasubstance.
Herearesomesignsachemicalchangehasoccurred:
1.
2.
3.
4.
A
________________
property
canbeobserved
without
changingthe
6.Whatare
physicalvs.
chemical
properties?
chemicalstructureofasubstance.Forexample:
1.
2.
3.
A
_________________property
canonlybeobservedbychangingthe
chemicalstructureofasubstance.Forexample:
1.
2.
3.
Labeleachofthefollowingasphysical(
P
)orchemical(
C
)changes.
STOPAND
JOT
MeltingIcecream____Bananasturningbrown_____Boilingtea____
Burningwood_____Bakingacake______Leaveschangingcolor_____
7.Whatisthe
difference
betweenan
element,
compound,and
mixture?
An________________ismadeupofatomsofonlyonetype
A_______________________istwoormoredifferenttypesofatoms
_________________combined(bonded)
A_________________isa__________________combinationoftwoor
moredifferentsubstances.Therearetwotypesofmixtures:
_______________________mixturesare_________________
throughout
_______________________mixturesare__________throughout
STOPAND
JOT
Dophysicalchangesproducecompoundsormixtures?
Dochemicalchangesproducecompoundsormixtures?
Labeleachofthefollowingasheterogeneous(
HE
)orhomogeneous(
HO
)
mixtures:TossedSalad_____Bowlofsoup______
Granite_______
AirSteel_____Sugarwater______
8.Whatarethe
differentstates
ofmatter?
Thereare3statesofmatter:
Solid
Liquid
Gas
**Changingfromonestateofmattertoanotherisa_______________change!
STOPAND
JOT
Whyisicespecialcomparedtoothersolids?
10.Howdoyou
readchemical
equations?
Whatdoesit
meanforan
chemical
equationtobe
balanced?
6H
O+6CO
C
H
O
+6O
2
2
6
12
6
2
A_________________chemicalequationhasthe_______numberof
eachtypeofatominthereactantsandintheproducts
The____________________________________________saysthatthe
totalmassofthereactantsshouldbethe_____astheproducts