Biot4 PPT2015 Kertas1
Biot4 PPT2015 Kertas1
4551/1
BIOLOGI
Kertas 1
Nama Pelajar
MEI 2015
Tingkatan
1 1/4 Jam
BIOLOGI
TINGKATAN 4
KERTAS 1
Satu jam lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1.
2.
Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam Bahasa
Melayu.
INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES
MAKLUMAT UNTUK CALON
1.
2.
3.
Diagrams provided in the questions are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
4.
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1.
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Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R?
A
B
C
D
P
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma kasar
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
2.
Q
Kloroplas
Chloroplast
Kloroplas
Chloroplast
Mitokondrion
Mitochondrion
Mitokondrion
Mitochondrion
R
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
D
B
Struktur manakah yang berlabel A, B, C dan D yang memerangkap tenaga daripada cahaya matahari
untuk menjalankan proses fotosintesis?
Which structure labelled A, B, C and D traps light energy from sunlight for the process of
photosynthesis?
3.
4.
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P
Q
Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R?
A
B
C
D
5.
P
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Q
Lisosom
Lysosome
Lisosom
Lysosome
Mitokondria
Mitochondria
Mitokondria
Mitochondria
R
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
Jalinan endoplasma licin
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jasad Golgi
Golgi apparatus
6.
C
D
R
P
C
A
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan satu sel tumbuhan setelah direndam di dalam larutan Y selama
20 minit.
Diagram below shows the condition of a plant cell after being immersed in solution Y for 20 minutes.
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Yang manakah antara berikut jawapan yang betul untuk Z dan larutan Y?
Which of the following is the correct answer for Z and solution Y?
Larutan Y
Solution Y
Larutan isotonik
Isotonic solution
Larutan hipotonik
Hypotonic solution
Larutan hipertonik
Hypertonic solution
Larutan isotonic
Isotonic solution
Z
A
Udara
Air
Air
Water
Larutan Y
Solution Y
Vakum
Vacuum
B
C
D
8.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan satu sel tumbuhan selepas direndam dalam larutan hipotonik.
Diagram below shows the condition of a plant cell after being immersed in a hypotonic solution.
Q
P
Yang manakah antara bahagian berlabel P, Q, R dan S menunjukkan bahawa sel ini segah?
Which of the part labelled P, Q, R and S shows that the cell is turgid?
A
B
C
D
9.
P
Q
R
S
Air
Water
Oksigen
Oxygen
B
D
Ion nitrat
Nitrate ion
Glukosa
Glucose
Rajah (a) menunjukkan resapan melalui membrane separa telap. Rajah (b) menunjukkan keputusan
resapan selepas satu jam.
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Diagram (a) shows diffusion through a semi-permeable membrane. Diagram (b) shows the result of
diffusion after one hour.
X
Y
Rajah (a)
Diagram (a)
Rajah (b)
Diagram (b)
Yang manakah antara berikut mewakili X dan Y?
Which of the following represent X and Y?
X
Air suling
Distilled water
20 % larutan sukrosa
20 % sucrose solution
20 % larutan sukrosa
20 % sucrose solution
Air suling
Distilled water
A
B
C
D
11.
Y
20 % larutan sukrosa
20 % sucrose solution
Air suling
Distilled water
20 % larutan sukrosa
20 % sucrose solution
Air suling
Distilled water
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan bahan merentasi tiub visking.
Diagram below shows an experiment to study the movement of substances across visking tubing.
Q
R
Selepas dua jam
After two hours
Tiub visking
Visking tubing
Apakah larutan Q dan R?
What are solution Q and R?
Q
Air suling
R
Larutan sukrosa 30 %
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B
C
D
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Distilled water
Larutan sukrosa 50 %
Sucrose solution 50 %
Larutan sukrosa 50 %
Sucrose solution 50 %
Larutan sukrosa 30 %
Sucrose solution 30 %
Sucrose solution 30 %
Larutan sukrosa 30 %
Sucrose solution 30 %
Larutan sukrosa 50 %
Sucrose solution 50 %
Air suling
Distilled water
Phospholipid
Phospholipid
Molecules K
Namakan molekul K.
Name the molecule K.
A
C
13.
B
D
Asid amino
Amino acid
Glikoprotein
Glycoprotein
Pernyataan manakah benar mengenai satu fungsi air dalam badan manusia?
Which statement correctly describes one of the roles of water in the human body?
A
B
C
D
14.
Glukosa
Glucose
Asid lemak
Fatty acids
Glukosa
Glucose
Asid amino
Amino Acid
Air
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D
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Water
Glikogen
Glycogen
Bowman capsule
Ion Na+
Ion Na+
II
III
Alveolus
Blood capillary
IV
Impuls
Sinaps knob
A
C
16.
I dan II
I and II
I, II dan III
I, II and III
B
D
II dan III
II and III
II, III dan IV
II, III and IV
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Epidermis
Epidermis
Larutan sukrosa 15 %
15 % sucrose solution
17.
Sel tumbuhan, sel darah merah dan sel pipi telah diletakkan di dalam larutan X, larutan Y dan larutan Z.
selepas 20 minit, slaid bagi setiap sel disediakan dan diperhatikan di bawah mikroskop. Rajah di bawah
menunjukkan hasil keputusan.
Plant cells, red blood cells and cheek cells are put into solution X, solution Y and solution Z respectively.
After 20 minutes, a slide for each cell is prepared and observed under a microscope. Diagram below
shows the results.
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Larutan X
Solution X
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Larutan Y
Solution Y
Larutan Z
Solution Z
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang larutan X, Y dan Z?
Which of the following is true about solutions X, Y and Z?
A
B
C
D
18.
Larutan X
Solution X
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Larutan Y
Solution Y
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Larutan Z
Solution Z
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Sel epidermis, sel darah merah dan sel pipi masing-masing diletakkan di dalam larutan X, larutan Y dan
larutan Z. Selepas 15 minit, slaid bagi setiap sel disediakan dan diperhatikan di bawah mikroskop. Rajah
di bawah menunjukkan keputusan.
Epidermal cells, red blood cells and cheek cells are put into solution X, solution Y and solution Z
respectively. After 15 minutes, a slide for each cell is prepared and observed under a microscope.
Diagram below shows the results.
Larutan Z
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang larutan X, Y dan Z?
Which of the following is true about solutions X, Y and Z?
A
B
C
D
19.
Larutan X
Solution X
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Larutan Y
Solution Y
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Larutan Z
Solution Z
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
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Apakah fungsi P?
What is the function of P?
A
C
20.
Pergerakan
Movement
Pengosmokawalaturan
Osmoregulation
B
D
Respirasi
Respiration
Pertumbuhan
Growth
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan S bagi sel darah yang telah dimasukkan dalam larutan Y.
Diagram below shows the condition S of human blood cell which has been placed in solution Y.
A
B
C
D
21.
Keadaan S
Conditon S
Krenasi
Crenation
Krenasi
Crenation
Hemolisis
Hemolysed
Hemolisis
Hemolysed
Larutan Y
Solution Y
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
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22.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji perubahan kepekatan sukrosa dalam tiub
Visking.
Diagram below shows an experiment to investigate the changes of sucrose concentration in a Visking
tube.
Tabung didih
Boiling tube
Larutan
sukrosa 3%
3% sucrose
solution
Tiub visking
Visking tubing
Air suling
Distilled
water
Awal eksperimen
Beginning of
experiment
Akhir eksperimen
End of experiment
Time
B
Time
Time
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Time
23.
Pertukaran gas berlaku di dalam alveolus dalam sistem respirasi manusia. Apakah nama proses yang
terlibat?
Gaseous exchange takes place in an alveolus of the human respiratory system. What is name of the
process involved?
A
B
C
D
24.
Osmosis
Osmosis
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Facilitated diffusion
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur membran plasma. Manakah antara struktur A, B, C atau D yang
terlibat dalam proses pengangkutan aktif?
Diagram below shows the structure of a plasma membrane. Which of the following structures A, B, C or
D are involved in active transport?
B
A
C
D
25.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu sel tumbuhan yang direndam dalam air suling selama 10 minit.
Kemudian sel itu dipindahkan dan direndam di dalam 10 larutan sukrosa selama 5 minit.
Diagram below shows a plant cell immersed in distilled water for 10 minutes.
Then the cell is removed and immersed in a 10% sucrose solution for 5 minutes.
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26.
Berdasarkan rajah, namakan proses pengangkutan oksigen dan karbon dioksida pada Paramecium sp?
Based on diagram, name the process of transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in Paramecium sp?
O2
CO 2
A
C
27.
Resapan berbantu
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
Osmosis
B
D
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Dalam eksperimen, beberapa potongan kentang direndamkan ke dalam larutan sukrosa yang
mempunyai pelbagai kepekatan. Perubahan jisim diplotkan ke atas graf. Graf yang manakah
menunjukkan perubahan jisim yang betul?
In an experiment, several pieces of potato were placed in sucrose solution of different concentrations.
The mass changed were then plotted onto graphs. Which graph shows the mass changes correctly?
A
13
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28.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan keadaan sampel sel darah merah yang telah diletakkan di dalam
kepekatan larutan garam yang berbeza M dan N.
Diagram below shows the condition of the red blood cell samples which have been placed in different
concentration of salt solutions M and N.
Larutan
Solution
Larutan garam N
Salt solution N
Apakah jenis larutan M dan N berbanding dengan sel darah merah tersebut?
What are the types of solution M and N compared to the red blood cell?
A
B
C
Larutan M
Solution M
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Larutan N
Solution N
Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Isotonik
Isotonic
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D
29.
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Hipertonik
Hypertonic
Hipotonik
Hypotonic
Water
Air
Antara proses berikut, yang manakah mempercepatkan pergerakan air ke dalam sel tersebut?
Which of the following process facilitates the movement of water into the cell?
A
B
C
D
30.
Osmosis
Osmosis
Pengangkutan aktif
Active transport
Resapan ringkas
Simple diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Facilitated diffusion
Apakah bahan K?
What is substance K?
A
B
C
D
31.
Lipid
Lipid
Air
Water
Protein
Protein
Enzim
Enzyme
Ia dicernakan kepada glukosa yang akan diserap dan digunakan untuk menjana tenaga.
It is digested to glucose which is absorbed and used to generate energy.
Ia dicernakan, diserap dan distruktur semula sebagai tenaga simpanan untuk kegunaan jangka
masa panjang.
It is digested, absorbed and reconstituted for use as long term energy storage.
Ia dicernakan, diserap dan distruktur semula untuk membentuk dinding sel.
15
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D
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Rajah di bawah menunjukkan kesan pH terhadap kadar tindakan enzim Y di dalam salur alimentari
manusia.
Diagram below shows the effects of pH on the rate if reaction of enzyme Y in human alimentary canal.
Kadar tindakan enzim Y
Rate of reaction of enzyme Y
2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9 pH
Apakah enzim Y?
What is enzyme Y?
A
C
33.
Pepsin
Pepsin
Amilase
Amylase
B
D
Tripsin
Trypsin
Lipase
Lipase
34.
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X
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Y
Apakah X, Y dan Z?
What are X, Y and Z?
A
B
C
D
35.
X
Karbohidrat
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
Carbohydrate
Protein
Protein
Protein
Protein
Y
Lemak
Fat
Protein
Protein
Karbohidrat
Carbohydrate
Lemak
Fat
Z
Protein
Protein
Lemak
Fat
Lemak
Fat
Karbohidrat
Carbohydrate
36.
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan baju dengan kesan darah sebelum dan selepas dibasuh dengan pencuci
mengandungi enzim.
Diagram below shows a shirt with a blood stain before and after being washed with detergent containing
enzyme.
Kesan darah
Sebelum
Before
Yang manakah enzim dan suhu yang paling sesuai untuk menghasilkan keputusan seperti di atas?
Which are the most suitable enzyme and temperature to give the result shown?
A
B
Enzim
Enzyme
Lipase
Lipase
Protease
Suhu
Temperature
37C
18C
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Protease
Lipase
Lipase
Protease
Protease
C
D
37.
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18C
37C
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan tindakan satu enzim ke atas satu molekul substrat.
Diagram below shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate molecule.
R
S
P
38.
Maltosa
Maltose
Glukosa
Glucose
Fruktosa
Fructose
Galaktosa
Galactose
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tentang aktiviti enzim.
Semua tabung uji tersebut dibiarkan pada suhu 37C selama 1 jam.
Diagram below shows an experiment to study the activity of enzyme.
The test tube are kept at 37C for an hour
10 ml pepsin + 1 ml
asid hidroklorik +
putih telur
10 ml of pepsin + 1 ml
of hydrochloric acid +
solid egg white
10 ml pepsin yang
dididihkan + 1 ml asid
hidroklorik + putih telur
10 ml of boiled pepsin +
1 ml of hydrochloric
acid + solid egg white
10 ml air + 1 ml asid
hidroklorik + putih telur
10 ml of water +1 ml
of hydrochloric acid +
solid egg white
10 ml pepsin + 1 ml
natrium hidroksida +
putih telur
10 ml of pepsin + 1 ml
of sodium hydroxide
solution + solid egg white
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B
C
D
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Glucose Molecule R
Glukosa+ Molekul R
Sucrose Water
Sukrosa + Air
Apakah molekul R?
What is molecule R?
A
C
40.
B
D
Laktosa
Lactose
Galaktosa
Galactose
41.
Glukosa
Glucose
Fruktosa
Fruktose
Fruktosa
Fructose
Kanji
Starch
B
D
Lactosa
Lactose
Galaktosa
Galactose
Yang manakah antara graf berikut menunjukkan kesan pH ke atas kadar metabolisma enzim pepsin?
Which of the following graph shows the effect of pH on the metabolic rate of the enzyme pepsin?
A
Kadar
Rate of
14
pH
14
pH
Kadar
Rate of
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Kadar
Rate of
14
pH
Kadar
Rate of
42.
14
pH
Substrat
Substrate
Enzim
Enzyme
44.
Sel-sel kulit
Skin cells
Sel-sel rambut
Hair cells
Sel-sel kuku
Finger nail cells
Sel-sel darah merah
Red blood cells
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan peristiwa yang berlaku semasa meiosis. Manakah yang berikut
menunjukkan peringkat Anafasa II?
Diagram below show the events occur during meiosis. Which of the following is Anaphase II?
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Interphase
X
Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan susunan yang betul bagi proses X?
Which of the following is the correct sequence of process X?
A
B
C
D
46.
Bilangan kromosom diploid bagi seekor lembu ialah 60. Jika satu daripada pasangan kromosom
homolog tidak terpisah semasa meiosis I, berapakah bilangan kromosom yang mungkin didapati pada
gamet?
The diploid chromosomal number of a cow is 60. If one of the homologous chromosome pairs does not
separate during meiosis I, how many chromosomes can be found in the gametes?
A
C
47.
29
58
B
D
30
60
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2
6
B
D
4
8
49.
B
D
Metafasa
Metaphase
Telofasa
Telophase
Antara pernyataan berikut yang manakah benar tentang kepentingan penghasilan sel baru bagi
organisma hidup?
Which of the statement is true about the necessity of producing new cells in living organisms?
A
B
C
D
50.
Profasa
Prophase
Anafasa
Anaphase
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan satu peringkat meiosis dalam satu sel tumbuhan.
Diagram below shows a stage of meiosis in a plant cell.
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Metafasa 1
Metaphase 1
Anafasa 1
Anaphase 1
B
D
Metafasa 2
Metaphase 2
Anafasa 2
Anaphase 2
DISEDIAKAN OLEH
DISEMAK OLEH
DISAHKAN OLEH
..
Nang Maizana Megat Yahya
Guru Subjek Biologi
Suzaina Bt Jamaluddin
Ketua Panitia Sains Tulen
..
Suzanah Bt Juraimi
Guru Kanan Sains&Math