11/3/2014

AutoCAD - ng dng Xref trong th hin bn v kt cu - ketcausoft

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AutoCAD - ng dng Xref

trong th hin bn v kt
cu
1. Kh nng ng dng ca XREF
Trong mt b h s thit k ni chung v h s thit k kt
cu ni ring, lun c nhng phn chung nht s c s
dng trong hu ht tt c cc bn v. S thay i ni dung
ca nhng phn ny s cn c update trn tt c cc bn
v c ni dung lin quan n chng. Nhng phn c th
l:
Ghi ch
Khung tn (tt c cc bn v)
Li Ct (Mt bng mng, mt bng ct, mt bng kt
cu, mt bng b tr thp sn)
Mt bng cu kin (Mt bng kt cu, mt bng b tr
thp sn)
Nh vy, nu nh chng ta ch th hin theo cch thng
thng, cc phn c ni dung c lp, s dn n vic pht
sinh mt khi lng cng vic tng i ln khi phi thay i
ni dung ca rt nhiu bn v vn ch lin quan n mt s
ni dung c th.
Phng thc XREF trong AutoCad khc phc c vn
trn.
XREF l mt cng c trong AutoCad cho php mt hoc nhiu
file DWG (i tng con) ny s dng ni dung ca mt hoc
nhiu file DWG khc (i tng gc), m nhng thay i
i tng gc s c p dng trong cc i tng con. V
d: chng ta c th thay i kch thc tit din ca mt ct
no , v 1 s thay i ny s c p dng cho tt c cc
mt bng. Hoc, khi chng ta b sung l k thut trn mt
bng, th n s xut hin trn c mt bng kt cu v mt
bng b tr thp sn.
ng dng ny s cng cn thit trong hot ng nhm, khi
mt ngi c phn cng m nhim cc i tng gc,
ngi ch cn thay i v update li cho ton b cc thnh
vin trong nhm.
https://sites.google.com/site/ketcausoft/Welcome/ung-dung-xref-cua-autocad-trong-the-hien-ban-ve-ket-cau

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Cc phn mm
pht hnh
WDL - Phn mm tnh
ton ti trng Gi
RCCd - Phn mm v v
thng k ct thp Ct
RCBc - Phn mm tnh
ton v thit k ct thp
Dm
EQL - Phn mm tnh
ton ti trng ng t
RCB - Phn mm v v
thng k thp Dm
RCS - Phn mm h tr
trin khai v thng k
thp sn
PBC - Phn mm tnh
ton sc chu ti ca Cc
CTK - Phn mm thng k
ct thp
ColAnl - Phn mm tnh
ton thp Ct BTCT
ng dng min ph khc

Cc phn mm
ang trin khai
PFD - Phn mm thit k
mng cc

D n
PFD Plus - Phn mm
thit k mng cc
RCC - Phn mm tnh
ton Ct BTCT
RCSM - Phn mm trin
khai kt cu b tng ct
thp

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11/3/2014

AutoCAD - ng dng Xref trong th hin bn v kt cu - ketcausoft

2. Cch s dng Xref

Cc lnh c bn trong s dng Xref l:
1.
2.
3.

Lnh IM
Lnh XCLIP
Lnh XOPEN

Lnh IM dng insert xref vo bn v, ca s hin ln sau

khi gi lnh ny nh sau:

Cc bi vit chuyn
ngnh
Dm cao v Dm chuyn
(Deep Beam and Transfer
Beam)
Tnh ton ct kp theo
gii hn nh trc - Gii
php cho Dm chu m
men ln
Vn ti u trong thit
k mng cc
Tnh din tch ct thp
bng Etabs - Theo TCVN
Phng php xy dng
biu tng tc
S suy gim cng ca
kt cu BTCT
Shortening - Nguyn
nhn, mu thun, v
phng php hn ch sai
st

Tiu chun - Ti
liu
Cc tiu chun thit k
Kt cu
Ti liu chuyn ngnh

Bi vit hng dn
Etabs - Import Grid from
DXF
AutoCAD - ng dng Xref
trong th hin bn v kt
cu
Etabs - Hng dn thit
k Vch
Autocad - Hng dn
ng gi h s bng
eTransmit
Etabs - Cc phng php
khai bo ti trng ng
t

Click hnh trang giy kp ghim trn cng bn tri s thy cc

la chn: Attach DWG, Attach Image, Attach DWF. t rng
ngoi file DWG, bn c th xref c file nh thng thng v
file dng nh ca Autocad. La chn Attack DWG, cad s yu
cu bn chn file. Sau khi chn file, ca s di s hin ra

Hng dn s
dng cc phn
mm ca
KetcauSoft
WDL - Hng dn s
dng phn mm tnh ton
ti trng Gi
RCCd - Hng dn s
dng phn mm v thp
Ct
RCBc - Hng dn s
dng phn mm tnh ton
ct thp Dm
EQL - Hng dn s dng
phn mm tnh ton ti
trng ng t
RCB - Hng dn s dng

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11/3/2014

AutoCAD - ng dng Xref trong th hin bn v kt cu - ketcausoft

phn mm v thp Dm
RCS - Hng dn s dng
phn mm v thp sn

Gii thiu
Tc gi

S lt gh thm

T y bn c th t my m v xref.
Lnh Xclip dng trch mt phn ca i tng xref, sau khi
thc hin lnh ny, ch mt phn ca Xref c ch nh s
hin th, cc phn cn li b n. Chc nng ny c th dng
nh sau: v d bn c mt file Xref_Mat_Bang.dwg cha rt
nhiu mt bng ca cc tng, trong file mt bng kt cu,
bn s ln lt IM v XCLIP cc mt bng tch ring tin
cho b cc.
Lnh Xopen dng m file cha i tng gc, bng cch
s dng lnh v chn i tng Xref trn bn v con.
3. Cc vn cn lu khi s dng XREF
Xref l mt cng c mnh, tuy nhin vic ng dng khng
cht ch s dn n nhng phin toi khng cn thit. Do
, theo kinh nghim ca chng ti, bn cn phi ch n
nhng im sau khi s dng cng c Xref.
Ch n Layer khi insert i tng Xref. Nhiu ngi
dng khng rng i tng Xref s c gn
layer hin ti, do rt nhiu trng hp cc i tng
Xref c layer Defpoints. Kt qu l khi in th bn v
trng trn. Hy to thi quen iu chnh layer trc khi
insert xref, hoc to lnh tt cng mt lnh thc hin
m AutoCad s t ng chuyn layer (c quy nh
trc) trc khi gi lnh IM.
2. Ch n loi ng dn s dng cho Xref. C 3 loi
ng dn dnh cho i tng Xref. l: (a) Full Path
- ng dn tuyt i, (b) Relative Path - ng dn
tng i, v (c) No Path - ng dn mc nh.
1.

Loi ng dn Full Path lu r a ch mt cch c

nh, v d C:\LUU\Xref.dwg. Loi ng dn ny
thng c s dng trong trng hp i tng
gc c chia s qua mng LAN, p dng cho lm
vic theo nhm. Tuy nhin, nu bn khng chia s
https://sites.google.com/site/ketcausoft/Welcome/ung-dung-xref-cua-autocad-trong-the-hien-ban-ve-ket-cau

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11/3/2014

AutoCAD - ng dng Xref trong th hin bn v kt cu - ketcausoft

qua mng LAN th khng nn p dng loi ng

dn ny, v n s mt hiu lc khi bn di chuyn
th mc, hoc copy sang my khc.
Loi ng dn Relative Path lu ng dn qua
cu trc tng i ca i tng gc v i tng
con. p dng cho trng hp bn lu i tng gc
trong mt th mc khc nhng c cu trc th mc
tng i khng i so vi i tng gc. V d i
tng gc nm trong th mc con ca th mc
cha i tng con.
Loi ng dn No Path ch lu tn file i tng
gc m khng lu ng dn. i tng gc s
c Autocad tm kim trong cc th mc mc nh.
V d: cng th mc vi i tng con, nm trong
th mc c nh ngha trong Support File Search
Path ca Autocad
Bn cn ch n loi ng dn trnh cc rc ri pht
sinh v sau.

(cn tip...)

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