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Fiberglass Floor Design

I)

DESIGN OF TEE SECTION SLAB (T SEC):

Loads/m of floor = 40 psf (L.L)


Loads/m of floor = 30 psf (Flooring)
Span of the beam (L) = 10'
Operating Temperature = 125 F
Use creative super structural 1525 sereis
Because of fiberglass relatively low full-section modulus of elasticity (as
compared to steel), many fiberglass beams are governed by deflection
limitations, not by stress. As such, the basic design process should be as
follows:
1. Size the beam to meet the deflection requirements.
2. Determine the limiting critical local buckling stress, divide it by the
appropriate safety factor, and compare to the actual bending stress.
3. Determine the lateral-torsional (global buckling) buckling critical moment,
divide it by the appropriate safety factor, converting it to a bending stress,
and compare to the actual bending stress
FRP Beams are typically Governed & Sized by on the bases of meeting
deflection requirement then Stresses checked. Effects of Temperature from
Section 7 table 7-1 & table 7-2 of Design Manual
Table 7-1 Temperature Stress Reduction Factors (Tf) at Varying
Temperatures
Temperature Pultex 1500/1525 Series Pultex 1625 Series
Strength Retention (Ts)
Strength Retention (Ts)
80 F
100% (1.0)
100% (1.0)
100 F
85% (0.85)
90% (.9)
125 F
70% (0.7)
85% (0.85)
150F
50% (0.5)
80% (0.8)
175 F
Not Recommended
75% (0.75)
200 F
Not Recommended
50% (0.5)

Table 7-2 Temperature Modulus Reduction Factors (Tm) for

Modulus of Elasticity and Shear Modulus at Varying


Temperatures
Temperature
Pultex 1500/1525 Pultex 1625
Series
Series
Modulus Retention Modulus
(Tm)
Retention (Tm)
80 F
100% (1.0)
100% (1.0)
100 F
85% (0.85)
90% (.9)
125 F
70% (0.7)
85% (0.85)
150F
50% (0.5)
80% (0.8)
175 F
Not Recommended
75% (0.75)
200 F Not Recommended 50% (0.5)

Try Clip-T sec


From AutoCAD we get:Ix = 769.33 in4
Iy = 10673.33 in4
Aw = (12-2) x2=20 in2
A = 100 in2
E= 3.9 X106 x (0.9) = 3.51X106 psi from table 7-2
G=0.5 X106 x (0.9) = 0.45X106 psi from table 7-2
a) Check of deflection
5 4
2
=
+
384 8`
= (2) = 1
. = 100 0.07 = 7 /
= ( + ) + . = (70 )3.33 + 7
240 / = 20 /

520(1012)4
20(1012)2
=
+
= 0.014
3843.51106 769.332 8200.45106
0.014
1
=
= 0.00011 <

1012
150

b) Slab Sizing
Check of local flange Buckling

2 2
=
( ) [ (2( ) ( ) )
12
+ (( ) ( ) + 2( ) )]

Where:crlocal = Critical local buckling stress in (psi)


b = Half the width of the compression flange for I/W sections (in)
b = the width of the compression flange for box sections, b=bf (in)
bf = Width of the compression flange (in)
bw = Height of the section (in)
EC-LW = Compression modulus of elasticity for web or flange, LW (psi)
EC-CW = Compression modulus of elasticity for web or flange, CW (psi)
f = Denotes flange
Gxy = Modulus of rigidity (Shear Modulus) (psi) (also G)
p = Constant defined by the coefficient of restraint ()
q = Constant defined by the coefficient of restraint ()
tf = Thickness of the compression flange (in)
= Coefficient of restraint of the compression plates
w = Denotes web
Ts = Effect of temperature on allowable stress
=

40
=
= 20
2
2

( ) = 1.9106
( ) = 1.9106
( ) = 3.85106
2 ( ) 212(1.9106 )
=
=
= 0.6
( )
40(1.9106 )
= 0.3 + (

0.004
0.004
) = 0.3 + (
) = 0.34
0.5
0.6 0.5

= 0.025 + (

0.065
0.065
) = 0.3 + (
) = 0.365
+ 0.4
0.6 + 0.4

2 2 2
=
( ) [0.365 (23.85106 1.9106 )
12 20
+ 0.34(1.9106 (0.35) + 20.5106 )] = 31502

For temperature effect x cr is reduced by 30%


= 0.7 = 22051
. = 2.5 =
=
=
=

2
8

201202
8

22051
2.5

= 8820.40

= 36000 .

769.33
= 349.69 3
2.2
36000
349.69

D.L + L.L (lb/in)

= 102.94

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Check of global Buckling

B.M.D (in.lb)

W= 20 lb/in
L = 10 = (120 )

S.F.D (lb)

Take ubraced length of compression flange = = 120


L ubraced length of compression flange = 120
P

17.17
2

=
.
. 1 +
( )2
( )2

where JG =

2 ( ) 3
3

( ) 3
3

( ) = ( ) = 0.5 106
= = 2 & = 12 & = 40

2 (0.5106 ) (2)3 40 (0.5106 )(2)3 12


JG =
+
3
3
4
= 122666666.67 /2
D=EI using mechanics of laminated beam theory
1
1
1
= ( ) 2 + ( ) 3 + ( ) 3
2
6
6
( ) = 3.85 106 & = = 2
( ) = 2.80 106 & = 12 & = 40
=

1
1
1
3.85 106 2122 40 + 2.80106 2123 + 3.85106 23 2
2
6
6

= 23799066666.67 4 /2

( ) 2 3 ( ) 3 3 ( ) 3 3
=
+
+
24
36
144

3.85106 2122 403 3.85106 23 403 2.80106 23 123


=
+
+
24
36
144

= 3011824355555.56 4
P
=

17.17
2 3011824355555.56

1
+
23799066666.67122666666.67
(120)2
(120)2 122666666.67

= 8598014.80

P 8598014.80 120
=
=
= 257940444 .
4
4
M
257940444
=
=
= 737626.02

349.69

Taking into consideration the effect of temperature @ 125o F


= 0.70 =
Bending factor of safety = 2.5

257940444
= 516338.214
349.69

=
=

516338.214
= 206535.29
2.5

36000
=
= 102.94 <

349.69

II) DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR SECTION BEAM:


Try rectangular section B1 (6 in x15 in)
24010
=
= 360 /
10
2
3
500 / & = 75 /
= . + . + . = 360 + 500 + 100.8 = 960.80 /
Span of the beam (L) = 10'
Operating Temperature = 125 F
From AutoCAD we get:Ix = 4000 in4

Iy = 360 in4
Aw = 120 in2 & K=5/6 (from table 2)
E= 3.9 X106 x (0.9) = 3.51X106 psi from table 7-2
G=0.5 X106 x (0.9) = 0.45X106 psi from table 7-2
a) Check of deflection
5 4
2
=
+
384 8`
= (2) = 0.83
= 0.83120 = 99.6 2
5960.80(1012)4
960.80(1012)2
=
+
= 0.07
3843.51106 40006 899.60.45106

0.07
1
=
= 0.0006 <

1012
150

Allowable Stresses
Fiber reinforced composite beams exhibit compressive, flexural, and shear
stresses under various load conditions. The dominating failure mode for long
span flexural members is typically local buckling of the compressive flange,
while short spans are dominated by in-plane shear failures.
Safety Factors The allowable stresses used in The Allowable Uniform Load
Tables are based on the ultimate compressive buckling, flexural and shear
strengths with applied safety factors. Specifically, a 2.5 safety factor is used
for local buckling and flexural stresses while a 3 safety factor is used for
shear. The following shear and flexure formula were used to predict the
Allowable Loads.
V = fv(Aw); where fv = allowable shear stress = 7,000/3 = 2,333psi (Equation
P-4)
M= fb(Sx); where fb = allowable flexural stress = 33,000/2.5 = 13,200 psi
(Equation P-5)

b) Check of flexural stresses


2
960.8 x (10x12)2
=
=
= 1729440 .
8
8
=

4000 x 2
=
= 400 3

20

1729440
=
= 4,324 < (13,200 )

400

c) Check of shear stresses

960.8 x10
=
= 4804
2
2

4804
=
= 48.23 < (2,333 psi) ok

99.6

III) DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMN CONNECTION:


Assume the upper angle will
carry the load
=

960.8 x10
=
= 4804
2
2

Using angle 23''x15''x1''


Angle length 4 in
Using steel angle S375
Fb all = 19912.68 psi
q all = 14223.34 psi

@ 1 1 = 11 = 480411 = 52844 .
=
=

6 652844
=
= 19816.5 < = 19912.68
2
4(2)2

4804
= 600.50 < = 14223.34
24

= 2 + 3 2 = (19816.5)2 + 3(600.50)2 = 19843.77


< = 1.1 = 1.1 19912.68 = 21903.95

IV) DESIGN OF BEAM COLUMN CONNECTION:

Assume the connection located @ maximum moment


2
201202
=
=
= 36000 .
8
8

Ixx = 7.1011 in3


Ixx = 0.3777 in3
A= 3.10305 in2
=

360002
=
= 10139.27 < = 19912.68

7.1011

() =

36000
=
= 4000

Use 4 bolts M16 mm Area of shank = 0.31 in2 & Ab Stress cross section
area = 0.24 in2
Bolt grade 8.8 FYB = 91000 lb/in2 & FUB = 113750 lb/in2
= 0.25 = 0.25 113750
= 28437.5 /2
=

4000
=
= 4166.67 /2

40.24

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