I)
520(1012)4
20(1012)2
=
+
= 0.014
3843.51106 769.332 8200.45106
0.014
1
=
= 0.00011 <
1012
150
b) Slab Sizing
Check of local flange Buckling
2 2
=
( ) [ (2( ) ( ) )
12
+ (( ) ( ) + 2( ) )]
40
=
= 20
2
2
( ) = 1.9106
( ) = 1.9106
( ) = 3.85106
2 ( ) 212(1.9106 )
=
=
= 0.6
( )
40(1.9106 )
= 0.3 + (
0.004
0.004
) = 0.3 + (
) = 0.34
0.5
0.6 0.5
= 0.025 + (
0.065
0.065
) = 0.3 + (
) = 0.365
+ 0.4
0.6 + 0.4
2 2 2
=
( ) [0.365 (23.85106 1.9106 )
12 20
+ 0.34(1.9106 (0.35) + 20.5106 )] = 31502
2
8
201202
8
22051
2.5
= 8820.40
= 36000 .
769.33
= 349.69 3
2.2
36000
349.69
= 102.94
<
Check of global Buckling
B.M.D (in.lb)
W= 20 lb/in
L = 10 = (120 )
S.F.D (lb)
17.17
2
=
.
. 1 +
( )2
( )2
where JG =
2 ( ) 3
3
( ) 3
3
( ) = ( ) = 0.5 106
= = 2 & = 12 & = 40
1
1
1
3.85 106 2122 40 + 2.80106 2123 + 3.85106 23 2
2
6
6
= 23799066666.67 4 /2
( ) 2 3 ( ) 3 3 ( ) 3 3
=
+
+
24
36
144
= 3011824355555.56 4
P
=
17.17
2 3011824355555.56
1
+
23799066666.67122666666.67
(120)2
(120)2 122666666.67
= 8598014.80
P 8598014.80 120
=
=
= 257940444 .
4
4
M
257940444
=
=
= 737626.02
349.69
257940444
= 516338.214
349.69
=
=
516338.214
= 206535.29
2.5
36000
=
= 102.94 <
349.69
Iy = 360 in4
Aw = 120 in2 & K=5/6 (from table 2)
E= 3.9 X106 x (0.9) = 3.51X106 psi from table 7-2
G=0.5 X106 x (0.9) = 0.45X106 psi from table 7-2
a) Check of deflection
5 4
2
=
+
384 8`
= (2) = 0.83
= 0.83120 = 99.6 2
5960.80(1012)4
960.80(1012)2
=
+
= 0.07
3843.51106 40006 899.60.45106
0.07
1
=
= 0.0006 <
1012
150
Allowable Stresses
Fiber reinforced composite beams exhibit compressive, flexural, and shear
stresses under various load conditions. The dominating failure mode for long
span flexural members is typically local buckling of the compressive flange,
while short spans are dominated by in-plane shear failures.
Safety Factors The allowable stresses used in The Allowable Uniform Load
Tables are based on the ultimate compressive buckling, flexural and shear
strengths with applied safety factors. Specifically, a 2.5 safety factor is used
for local buckling and flexural stresses while a 3 safety factor is used for
shear. The following shear and flexure formula were used to predict the
Allowable Loads.
V = fv(Aw); where fv = allowable shear stress = 7,000/3 = 2,333psi (Equation
P-4)
M= fb(Sx); where fb = allowable flexural stress = 33,000/2.5 = 13,200 psi
(Equation P-5)
4000 x 2
=
= 400 3
20
1729440
=
= 4,324 < (13,200 )
400
960.8 x10
=
= 4804
2
2
4804
=
= 48.23 < (2,333 psi) ok
99.6
960.8 x10
=
= 4804
2
2
@ 1 1 = 11 = 480411 = 52844 .
=
=
6 652844
=
= 19816.5 < = 19912.68
2
4(2)2
4804
= 600.50 < = 14223.34
24
360002
=
= 10139.27 < = 19912.68
7.1011
() =
36000
=
= 4000
Use 4 bolts M16 mm Area of shank = 0.31 in2 & Ab Stress cross section
area = 0.24 in2
Bolt grade 8.8 FYB = 91000 lb/in2 & FUB = 113750 lb/in2
= 0.25 = 0.25 113750
= 28437.5 /2
=
4000
=
= 4166.67 /2
40.24
<