INSTITUT PENDIDIKAN GURU MALAYSIA

KAMPUS DATO’ RAZALI ISMAIL

KUALA TERENGGANU

DISASTER
By :
Ahmad Shamil Bin Mohd Zaki Aminnulhakim Bin Abdul Isa
Mohamad Aiyad Bin Ramli Muhammad Fahmi Bin Ab Rasib
Ahmad Amsyar Bin Abdullah
DISASTER

DEFINITION

THE TRAGEDY OF A NATURAL OR HUMAN-MADE

HAZARD (A HAZARD MEAN SITUATION WHICH POSES
A LEVEL OF THREAT TO LIFE, HEALTH, PROPERTY OR
ENVIRONMENT) THAT NEGATIVELY AFFECTS SOCIETY
OR ENVIRONMENT
DISASTER
ETYMOLOGY

Middle French Old Italian

desastre disastro

Greek pejorative
Prefix
 DISASTER
DISASTER

NATURAL DISASTER MAN - MADE DISASTER

Definition :
r is a consequence a natural
Causedhazard
by human
affects
action
humans
, negligence
. , error or involving the
Example :
n •Criminal act
•Stampedes
•Riot
•War
 VOLCANO

planet's surface or crust, which allows hot magma, ash and ga

om hotspot but is unable to break through the crust.
nown supervolcanoes in world :
VOLCANO
VOLCANO
VOLCANO
VOLCANO
 EARTHQUAKE

estructive plate boundries, where one tectonic plate is forced

by using richter scale that have 1 until 9 scale
ages to civilization
d 9.0 richter scale have been occur
up or down than others plate.
EARTHQUAKE
EARTHQUAKE
EARTHQUAKE
EARTHQUAKE
EARTHQUAKE
 TSUNAMI

displacement of a large water of a body, such as an ocean.

late boundry abruptly move and vertically displace the overlying w
relate tsunami to submarine earthquake but understanding of tsunami
phic texts refer tsunami as ‘seismic sea waves’
:
TSUNAMI
TSUNAMI
TSUNAMI
TSUNAMI
TSUNAMI
 STORM

nomical body’s atmosphere , especially effecting it’s surface,

der and lightning, heavy precipitation, or wind transporting s
develops, with a system of high pressure surrounding

yclone
STORM ( Ice Storm )
STORM ( Blizzard )
STORM ( Snow Storm )
STORM ( Ocean Storm )
STORM ( Fire Storm )
STORM ( Dust Devil )
STORM ( Wind Storm )
STORM ( Thunder Storm )
TORM ( Tropical Cyclone )
STORM ( Hailstorm )
STORM ( Tornado )
Reduce Impact of Disaster

potential risks by developing disaster early warning strategi

lopmental plans to provide resiliance to such disaster.
urces including communication and tele-medicinal services.
habilitationand post-disaster reduction.
lanning, preparedness, monitoring including relief management
d early warning.
ent and relief management.
 THANK YOU
ARIGATO GOZAIMAS