OTAK
BERAT 1,5 2 KG
10 15 MILIAR SEL SARAF, 1014 SINAPSIS DAN 10800
JALUR/HUBUNGAN
= KOMPUTER ?
PUSAT-PUSAT FUNGSIONAL
BELAHAN KIRI: BAHASA, LOGIKA, ANGKA, URUTAN,
TERPERINCI, LINIER, TAMPILAN SIMBOLIS MEMBERI
KOREKSI
BELAHAN KANAN: GAMBAR, IRAMA, MUSIK,
KESELURUHAN, POLA, EMOSI, TIDAK MEMBERI KOREKSI.
PROSENSEFALISASI: ORGANISASI SEGMENTAL
INTERSEGMENTAL---SUPRASEGMENTAL
PLASTISITAS
LATERALISASI
DIMORFISME SEKSUAL
The divisions
of the adult
human brain
CORTEX
CEREBRI
CORTEX CEREBRI
Molecular layer
External granular
layer
External Pyramidal
layer
Internal granular
layer
Ganglionic layer
(internal pyramidal
layer)
6.Multiform layer
AREA BRODMANN
Premotor cortex
Central
sulcus
(coordination of complex
movements)
Prefrontal association
cortex
Somatosensory cortex
(Somesthetic sensation and
proprioception)
Parietal lobe
Wernickes area
(speech
understanding)
Frontal lobe
Parietal-temporal-occipital
association cortex
Brocas area
(speech formation)
Occipital lobe
Limbic association cortex
(motivation, emotion, memory)
Temporal lobe
Primary visual cortex
SUBSTANTIA
ALBA
HEMESPHERIUM
CEREBRALIS
Projection fibres
Corticofugal and corticopetal
Corona radiata
Internal capsul
1.Anterior limb
2.Genu
3.Posterior limb
4.Retrolentiform
5.sublentiform
DIENCEPHALON
1. thalamus
2. metathalamus
3. hypothalamus
4. subthalamus
5. epithalamus
The divisions
of the adult
human brain
Thalamus
Hypothalamic Nuclei
Hypothalamus
Limbic System
Figure 12.18
emotion
motivation
memory
PYRAMIDAL
AND
EXTRA
PYRAMIDAL
SYSTEMS
TERIMAKASIH