Bab 1 Kartografi Digital
Bab 1 Kartografi Digital
KOMPUTASI GEOID
GEODESI FISIK RG14133
TUGAS 3 : KOMPUTASI GEOID
Diketahui parameter dari titik P sebagai berikut:
Latitude
Longitude
Geoid Height (EGM96)
Normal Height
Orthometric Heoght
fp
lp
NEGM96
hp
Hp
-32
116
-30.884 m
996.092 m
1026.808 m
Penyelesaian:
Sebelum menyelesaikan soal di atas, langkah pertama adalah konversi data lintang dan bujur dari
derajat, menit, detik ke dalam bentu radian, yang berguna dalam mempermudah perhitungan.
Ellipsoid Referensi yang digunakan adalah GRS80.
a (m)
b (m)
e2
6378137
6356752,314
0,00669438
e'2
F
R1
a (ms-2)
b (ms-2)
M
0,006739497
0,003352811
6371008,771
9,780326772
9,832186369
0,003449786
Dengan ellipsoid referensi di atas, maka akan di dapatkan Nilai R (radius) bumi dengan rumus:
3 a2 b
( 6378137 ) (6356752.3141)
= 6371000.78996066 m
DIKETAHUI
Latitude / p
Longitude / p
Grid Latitude / d'
Grid Longitude / d'
Geoid Height (EGM96) / N (EGM96)
Normal Height (hP)
Orthometric Height (HP)
Undulasi P
R(radius) bumi
Gayaberat Normal Latitute 45 / 0
DERAJAT
-32
116
0,1
0,1
-30,884
996,092
1026,808
-30,716
6371000,79
980619,920
2
RADIANS
-0,5585054
2,0245819
0,0017453
0,0017453
m
m
m
m
m
mGal
1
S ( )= 46 s+10 s2 3 ( 1s 2 ) ln (s+ s 2)
s
dimana :s=sin
gf =g o +gf
Untuk mencari nilai gf atau koreksi free-air, maka menggunakan rumus :
d =cos d d
f.
N=N GGM +
R
( g gGGM ) S ( ) d
4
LAMPIRAN
No
Latitude
(dec d)
Latitude
(rad)
Longitude
(dec d)
Longitude
(rad)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.55
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.65
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.75
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.85
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-31.95
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.55
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
Ortho
Height/ H
(m)
615.228
851.700
1086.170
1272.540
1404.800
1511.020
1551.100
1517.030
1464.920
1372.740
492.985
737.472
980.958
1193.380
1359.710
1478.950
1546.090
1552.100
1524.040
1451.900
309.618
576.151
844.686
1083.160
1287.570
1444.880
1557.110
1617.230
1618.230
1554.100
115.230
375.750
658.314
921.840
1165.330
1374.740
1531.060
1643.280
1702.400
1670.330
-110.221
143.286
437.874
723.444
988.974
1231.460
1437.870
1611.220
1724.440
Observed
Gravity (mGal)
gEGM
(mGal)
979,161.977
979,082.418
979,021.846
978,984.827
978,958.021
978,945.287
978,955.255
978,986.820
979,016.982
979,052.725
979,205.945
979,125.696
979,056.972
979,011.709
978,983.708
978,968.269
978,965.232
978,983.262
979,004.644
979,033.406
979,270.814
979,187.156
979,109.514
979,053.506
979,015.913
978,989.376
978,970.714
978,970.635
978,982.595
979,009.252
979,336.551
979,258.075
979,177.919
979,112.277
979,062.826
979,021.056
978,988.678
978,972.775
978,967.442
978,984.115
979,422.410
979,343.921
979,257.673
979,184.333
979,126.843
979,072.824
979,025.838
978,992.441
978,971.891
-93.495
-94.324
-87.807
-74.494
-56.032
-34.875
-13.845
4.375
17.699
24.964
-95.855
-95.921
-89.040
-75.755
-57.625
-36.954
-16.385
1.560
14.913
22.560
-96.338
-95.516
-88.132
-74.744
-56.847
-36.614
-16.526
1.064
14.313
22.176
-94.832
-92.988
-84.939
-71.290
-53.501
-33.646
-14.060
3.059
16.008
23.829
-91.690
-88.733
-79.879
-65.812
-48.000
-28.454
-9.391
7.134
19.560
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.56
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
-0.57
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
115.55
115.65
115.75
115.85
115.95
116.05
116.15
116.25
116.35
116.45
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.02
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
2.03
1739.470
-365.730
-101.202
204.408
496.992
771.540
1031.060
1277.550
1514.020
1695.380
1781.560
-638.273
-362.724
-56.112
227.453
487.974
750.499
1037.070
1344.680
1609.210
1775.540
-866.730
-602.202
-324.647
-74.147
167.334
440.881
772.542
1134.260
1461.920
1702.400
-1074.140
-843.683
-603.203
-379.758
-141.283
148.297
489.978
859.716
1234.460
1554.100
-1258.510
-1068.130
-867.731
-676.349
-469.938
-200.401
138.276
530.057
958.915
1356.710
978,976.661
979,521.646
979,437.219
979,344.454
979,267.647
979,205.765
979,145.236
979,088.071
979,034.730
978,992.338
978,975.407
979,624.251
979,540.759
979,445.001
979,366.527
979,309.046
979,246.673
979,174.771
979,097.095
979,029.038
978,986.740
979,701.139
979,625.370
979,542.501
979,474.565
979,422.123
979,354.785
979,269.009
979,175.325
979,085.902
979,019.332
979,785.269
979,715.615
979,639.972
979,579.378
979,527.543
979,456.233
979,367.015
979,271.361
979,167.407
979,077.020
979,853.288
979,789.757
979,727.983
979,679.199
979,636.361
979,574.743
979,485.721
979,383.049
979,265.380
979,150.352
27.039
-87.606
-83.518
-73.776
-59.171
-41.215
-21.900
-3.360
12.474
24.177
31.029
-83.387
-78.252
-67.613
-52.396
-34.196
-15.022
3.033
18.135
28.987
35.000
-79.726
-73.719
-62.253
-46.402
-27.874
-8.738
8.922
23.333
33.307
38.384
-77.032
-70.391
-58.225
-41.762
-22.843
-3.624
13.779
27.625
36.807
40.981
-75.351
-68.338
-55.636
-38.616
-19.261
0.165
17.486
30.958
39.528
42.947
Gayaberat
Normal di
Ellipsoid /
0 (ms-2)
Gaya Berat
Normal di
Ellipsoid / 0
(mGal)
Anomali
Gayaberat Freeair / g (mGal)
cos
(Spherical
Dist)
radians
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794479
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794560
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794641
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794722
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794803
9.794884
9.794884
9.794884
9.794884
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979447.946071
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979456.008909
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979464.086026
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979472.177325
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979480.282706
979488.402073
979488.402073
979488.402073
979488.402073
-96.109710
-102.693251
-90.908309
-70.413227
-56.403391
-36.358599
-14.021911
7.029587
21.109741
28.406693
-97.928738
-102.729050
-96.312870
-76.022541
-52.694203
-31.336439
-13.653435
6.230751
18.953535
25.452931
-97.723912
-99.129828
-93.901927
-76.316450
-50.829024
-28.820058
-12.847680
5.626552
17.895052
24.761234
-100.066347
-98.145875
-91.102624
-75.420501
-49.730087
-26.876461
-11.014109
7.713883
20.625415
27.401513
-91.886907
-92.143647
-87.481790
-72.694888
-48.242330
-27.430150
-10.718524
9.380586
23.770478
33.178636
-79.620351
-82.414010
-80.867764
-67.383341
0.999947
0.999956
0.999962
0.999967
0.999969
0.999969
0.999967
0.999962
0.999956
0.999947
0.999959
0.999968
0.999974
0.999979
0.999981
0.999981
0.999979
0.999974
0.999968
0.999959
0.999968
0.999977
0.999984
0.999988
0.999990
0.999990
0.999988
0.999984
0.999977
0.999968
0.999974
0.999983
0.999990
0.999994
0.999996
0.999996
0.999994
0.999990
0.999983
0.999974
0.999977
0.999986
0.999993
0.999997
0.999999
0.999999
0.999997
0.999993
0.999986
0.999977
0.999977
0.999986
0.999993
0.999997
0.010308
0.009416
0.008686
0.008163
0.007889
0.007889
0.008163
0.008686
0.009416
0.010308
0.009047
0.008016
0.007146
0.006501
0.006153
0.006153
0.006501
0.007146
0.008016
0.009047
0.007970
0.006779
0.005724
0.004897
0.004426
0.004426
0.004897
0.005724
0.006779
0.007970
0.007162
0.005808
0.004535
0.003434
0.002721
0.002721
0.003434
0.004535
0.005808
0.007162
0.006719
0.005255
0.003803
0.002386
0.001144
0.001144
0.002386
0.003803
0.005255
0.006719
0.006716
0.005252
0.003801
0.002385
9.794884
9.794884
9.794884
9.794884
9.794884
9.794884
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.794965
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795047
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795128
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
9.795210
979488.402073
979488.402073
979488.402073
979488.402073
979488.402073
979488.402073
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979496.535326
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979504.682367
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979512.843097
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
979521.017418
-44.539829
-24.980957
-6.078943
13.554399
27.129895
36.794243
-69.255373
-67.712952
-68.850427
-59.816330
-36.900549
-18.258334
-1.724524
15.527722
29.104780
38.136618
-71.016245
-65.151904
-62.367431
-52.999254
-30.920094
-13.841490
2.733095
20.675269
32.368345
40.010473
-59.053701
-57.588671
-59.019543
-50.658416
-28.900031
-10.845643
5.379114
23.826260
35.518259
43.772163
-56.105604
-60.885336
-60.816205
-50.539720
-29.679285
-8.118167
7.375555
25.607172
40.283751
48.015288
0.999999
0.999999
0.999997
0.999993
0.999986
0.999977
0.999974
0.999983
0.999990
0.999994
0.999996
0.999996
0.999994
0.999990
0.999983
0.999974
0.999968
0.999977
0.999984
0.999988
0.999990
0.999990
0.999988
0.999984
0.999977
0.999968
0.999959
0.999968
0.999975
0.999979
0.999981
0.999981
0.999979
0.999975
0.999968
0.999959
0.999947
0.999956
0.999962
0.999967
0.999969
0.999969
0.999967
0.999962
0.999956
0.999947
0.001144
0.001144
0.002385
0.003801
0.005252
0.006716
0.007152
0.005801
0.004530
0.003431
0.002720
0.002720
0.003431
0.004530
0.005801
0.007152
0.007955
0.006768
0.005718
0.004894
0.004425
0.004425
0.004894
0.005718
0.006768
0.007955
0.009028
0.008003
0.007138
0.006498
0.006153
0.006153
0.006498
0.007138
0.008003
0.009028
0.010287
0.009402
0.008678
0.008160
0.007889
0.007889
0.008160
0.008678
0.009402
0.010287
Fungsi Stokes /
S( )
N(stokes)
(meter)
0.005154
0.004708
205.772787
224.447619
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
-0.000722
-0.002521
N (meter) =
N(stokes) + N
(EGM96)
-30.884722
-30.886521
242.538081
257.468420
266.090591
266.090591
257.468420
242.538081
224.447619
205.772787
233.223982
262.026934
292.762788
320.800639
338.343198
338.343198
320.800639
292.762788
262.026934
233.223982
263.478585
308.080577
362.928107
422.423170
466.215645
466.215645
422.423170
362.928107
308.080577
263.478585
292.129688
357.842958
455.236505
597.527063
750.879482
750.879482
597.527063
455.236505
357.842958
292.129688
310.709050
394.405684
540.707036
854.372728
1766.112670
1766.112670
854.372728
540.707036
394.405684
310.709050
310.870289
394.609158
540.980344
854.770144
1766.512083
1766.512083
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.5959E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59311E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.59032E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58752E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58471E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
-0.001010
0.001410
-0.000133
-0.000530
-0.000061
0.000864
0.001027
0.000951
-0.000648
-0.002392
-0.002855
-0.000115
0.002237
0.002548
0.001175
0.001833
0.001419
0.000905
-0.000489
-0.001491
-0.002804
-0.000890
0.003757
0.004866
0.002081
0.002218
0.001478
0.000912
-0.002046
-0.002469
-0.003754
-0.003302
0.003788
0.006800
0.002435
0.002835
0.002210
0.001396
-0.000082
-0.001798
-0.005493
-0.007858
-0.000572
0.002416
-0.001516
0.001623
0.002219
0.002549
0.003314
0.000582
-0.005121
-0.009370
-0.007840
-0.007265
-30.885010
-30.882590
-30.884133
-30.884530
-30.884061
-30.883136
-30.882973
-30.883049
-30.884648
-30.886392
-30.886855
-30.884115
-30.881763
-30.881452
-30.882825
-30.882167
-30.882581
-30.883095
-30.884489
-30.885491
-30.886804
-30.884890
-30.880243
-30.879134
-30.881919
-30.881782
-30.882522
-30.883088
-30.886046
-30.886469
-30.887754
-30.887302
-30.880212
-30.877200
-30.881565
-30.881165
-30.881790
-30.882604
-30.884082
-30.885798
-30.889493
-30.891858
-30.884572
-30.881584
-30.885516
-30.882377
-30.881781
-30.881451
-30.880686
-30.883418
-30.889121
-30.893370
-30.891840
-30.891265
854.770144
540.980344
394.609158
310.870289
292.529982
358.295911
455.720824
597.927855
750.968836
750.968836
597.927855
455.720824
358.295911
292.529982
263.963572
308.556390
363.330288
422.653937
466.250330
466.250330
422.653937
363.330288
308.556390
263.963572
233.689093
262.430514
293.052832
320.939040
338.361312
338.361312
320.939040
293.052832
262.430514
233.689093
206.177777
224.768424
242.746156
257.558512
266.101672
266.101672
257.558512
242.746156
224.768424
206.177777
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.58189E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57907E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57623E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57339E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
2.57054E-06
-0.003102
0.000780
0.001555
0.002392
0.005512
0.005035
-0.000752
-0.005916
-0.002708
-0.003241
-0.003793
-0.001584
0.000056
0.001223
0.003062
0.003521
-0.000055
-0.003714
-0.001892
-0.003169
-0.003484
-0.001286
-0.000386
0.000572
0.005590
0.004470
-0.000310
-0.003799
-0.002727
-0.003251
-0.003587
-0.001481
-0.000450
0.000868
0.005273
0.002226
-0.001671
-0.004081
-0.003684
-0.002929
-0.003461
-0.001726
0.000226
0.001389
-0.037785082
-30.887102
-30.883220
-30.882445
-30.881608
-30.878488
-30.878965
-30.884752
-30.889916
-30.886708
-30.887241
-30.887793
-30.885584
-30.883944
-30.882777
-30.880938
-30.880479
-30.884055
-30.887714
-30.885892
-30.887169
-30.887484
-30.885286
-30.884386
-30.883428
-30.878410
-30.879530
-30.884310
-30.887799
-30.886727
-30.887251
-30.887587
-30.885481
-30.884450
-30.883132
-30.878727
-30.881774
-30.885671
-30.888081
-30.887684
-30.886929
-30.887461
-30.885726
-30.883774
-30.882611
Undulasi Titik P
-30.753785082
10