Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 3.
6LWXDLDUH]HUYDLLORUELRVIHUHLDSDUFXULORUQDLRQDOHLQDWXUDOH
,5H]HUYDLLDOHELRVIHUHL
Nr. crt.
Denumire
1.
5H]HUYDLDELRVIHUHL'HOWD'XQULL1

6XSUDIDKD
580.000

Localizare MXGH
TL, CT

,,3DUFXULQDLRQDOHFDWHJ,,,8&1
Nr. crt.
Denumire
1.
Retezat
2.
0XQLL5RGQHL
3.
Semenic -&KHLOH&DUDXOXL
4.
&OLPDQL
5.
&HDKOX
6.
Cheile Bicazului +PD
7.
Cheile Nerei %HXQLD
8.
Cozia
9.
Domogled - Valea Cernei
10.
0XQLL0FLQXOXL
11.
Piatra Craiului
12.
Buila 9kQWXUDULD
13.
Defileul Jiului
TOTAL

6XSUDIDKD
38.047
46.399
36.664,8
24.041
8.396
6.575
37.100
17.100
60.100
11.321
14.800
4.186
11.127
315.857

Localizare
HD, CS, GJ
BN, MM
CS
BN, MS, HR, SV
NT
HR, NT
CS
VL
CS, MH, GJ
TL
AG, BV
VL
GJ, HD

III. Parcuri naturale (categ. V IUCN)

Nr. crt.
Denumire
1.
%DOWD0LFD%ULOHL
2.
*UGLWHD0XQFHOXOXL Cioclovina
3.
3RULOHGH)LHU
4.
Apuseni
5.
Bucegi
6.
9kQWRUL1HDP
7.
0XQLL0DUDPXUHXOXL
8.
Putna Vrancea
9.
/XQFD-RDVD3UXWXOXL,QIHULRU
10.
Comana
11.
*HRSDUFXO'LQR]DXULORUDUD+DHJXOXL
12.
*HRSDUFXO3ODWRXO0HKHGLQL
13.
/XQFD0XUHXOXL
14.
'HILOHXO0XUHXOXL6XSHULRU
TOTAL

6XSUDIDKD
17.529
10.000
115.655,8
75.784
32.663
30.818
148.850
38.204
8.247
24.963
102.392
106.000
17.166
9.156
737.428

Localizare
BR
HD
CS, MH
AB, BH, CJ
BV, DB, PH
NT
MM
VN
GL
GR
HD
MH
AR, TM
MS

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63

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 4.
Caracteristici definitorii ale principalelor arii protejate din Romnia

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o DULDSURWHMDWFXFHDPDLPDUHVXSUDIDGLQ5RPkQLD
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]RQ XPHG GH LPSRUWDQ LQWHUQDLRQDO L VLW DO 3DWULPRQLXOXL 0RQGLDO 1DWXUDO L
Cultural;
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o SHVWH  VSHFLL GH SODQWH VXSHULRDUH FFD  GLQ QXPUXO WRWDO GH VSHFLL FRUPRILWH
cunRVFXWH vQ IORUD 5RPkQLHL FHD PDL vQWLQV ]RQ GH VWXIULXUL FRPSDFWH GLQ OXPH
J]GXLQGWLSXULGHHFRVLVWHPH
o FFD  VSHFLL IDXQLVWLFH  VSHFLL QHYHUWHEUDWH L  VSHFLL YHUWHEUDWH $X IRVW
LGHQWLILFDWH SHVWH  VSHFLL GH SVUL UHSUH]HQtnd aproximativ 81% din avifauna
5RPkQLHL$LFLvQWkOQLPFHOHPDLPDULSRSXODLLHXURSHQHGHSHOLFDQFRPXQLSHOLFDQFUH
SHVWHGLQSRSXODLDPRQGLDOGHFRUPRUDQPLFLSHVWHMXPWDWHGLQSRSXODLDPRQGLDO
GHJkVFFXJkWURX
o mai multe tipuri de peisaje deltaice specifice zonei temperat-continentale:
- SHLVDMXO GHOWHL IOXYLDWLOH FRPSXV GLQ ODFXUL JKLROXUL FDQDOH VDKDOH vQVRLWH GH
YHJHWDLHGHVDOFLHSORSDULQVWXIUL
- SHLVDMXO SULQFLSDOHORUEUDH FX DUHDOH GHXVFDW vQ DOWHUQDQFXFHOH inundabile, cu
PHDQGUH]YRDLHGHVSOHWLULPODWLQL
- SHLVDMXO ODFXULORU ODJXQHORU FDUH VXQW PUJLQLWH GH PDOXUL MRDVH VDX IDOH]H FX
YHJHWDLHVSHFLILFVWXIULSDSXUURJR]
- peisajul deltei marine cu areale mai joase sau nalte, prin grinduri, care include
SGXULGHVLOYRVWHS]YRDLHGHOXQFODFXULFDQDOHVHFXQGDUHJKLROXULHWF
- peisajul antropic al satelor componente, caracterizat prin elemente specifice de
DUKLWHFWXURUQDPHQWDUHLQWHULRDUWHKQLFSRSXODULRFXSDLLWUDGLLRQDOH
-

3DUFXO1DLRQDO5HWH]DW
FLUFXUL L YL JODFLDUH GH GLPHQVLXQL PDUL IODQFDWH GH YHUVDQL DEUXSL Circa 100 lacuri
DOSLQH GLQ FDUH  PDUL L PLMORFLL  PLFL L FLUFD  RFKLXUL GH DS FH VHDF XQHRUL vQ
verile secetoase;
relief carstic n partea de sud-YHVWDPDVLYXOXLLvQ]RQHOHOLPLWURIH
aproape 2% din fondul floristic al parcului este reprezentat de endemisme. Dintre speciile
rare, amintim:EUGLRUJDURILDSLWLF, sngele-voinicului, anghelina, EXQJKLRUXO.
1.750 specii de nevertebrate, dintre care 35 sunt endemice, 150 specii de vertebrate.
RFRPXQLWDWHFRPSOH[GHPDPLIHUHLQFOX]kQGLHUELYRUHPDULSUHFXPFDSUDQHDJUFHUEXO
FDUSDWLQFSULRDUDLFDUQLYRUHPDULSUHFXPOXSXOXUVXOUkVXOSLVLFDVOEDWLF0DUPRWD a
fost cRORQL]DWvQPDVLYXO5HWH]DW
3DUFXO1DLRQDO0XQLL5RGQHL
forme de relief glaciar reprezentative - unele dintre cele mai interesante lacuri glaciare din
0XQLL&DUSDLUHODWLYXRUDFFHVLELOHvQFDGUXOXQRUH[FXUVLLGHR]L,H]HU,]YRUXO%LVWULHi
$XULL/DOD0DUH/DOD0LF
IRUPHGHUHOLHIFDUVWLFUHSUH]HQWDWLYHSHQWUX5RPkQLDSHWHULDFWLYHLIRVLOHL]EXFXUL
HDQWLRDQHUHSUH]HQWDWLYHGHVSHFLLHQGHPLFHFXRDWUDFWLYLWDWHWXULVWLFGHRVHELW
SGXUL UHSUH]HQWDWLYH SHQWUX KDELWDWHOH DOSLQH GLQ 5RPkQLD vQ VSHFLDO vQ ]RQD vQDOW D
versantului sudic;
64

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

-

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o SUH]HQDVLQJXUHLSGXULGHIJHte cvasivirgine din Europa, cu oYkUVWGHFLUFDGHDQLL
RVXSUDIDGHFLUFDKD;
o RPDUHYDULHWDWHGHIRUPDLXQLFDUVWLFHFKHLSHWHULGROLQH&KHLOH&DUDXOXL printre cele
PDLOXQJLGLQOXPH&KHLOH%XKXLXOXLSHWHULOH&RPDUQLF5DFRYLRORVXHWF
o R VHULH GH ODFXUL DUWLILFLDOH GH EDUDM 7UHL $SH *R]QD 6HFX FX VXSUDIHH L DGkQFLPL
DSUHFLDELOHFHFRPSOHWHD]vQPRGIHULFLWSHLVDMXOJHQHUDODOSDUFXOXL
o UHOLHIXODQWURSLFJHQHUDWSULQH[SORDWDUHDFUEXQHOXLFRQLQXWGHIRUPDLXQLOH carbonifere de
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o FHO PDL vQVHPQDW QXPU GH VSHFLL IDXQLVWLFH FX DUHDO UHVWUkQV GLQ 5RPkQLD  VSHFLL
endemice, 45 specii rare.

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FHO PDL ELQH FRQVHUYDW DSDUDW YXOFDQLF GLQ &DUSDLL URPkQHWL - se rHPDUF FD vQOLPH L
masivitate (2100 m. Vf. Pietrosul);
IRUPHVWUXFWXUDOH VSHFWDFXORDVHFXHVWHDEUXSWXULUH]XOWDWHDOHHUR]LXQLLGLIHUHQLDOHDFH
WXUQXULFROL -VWkQFLOHXULDH3LHWUHOH5RLL L$SRVWROLVWkQFLOHGLQ MXUXOYkUIXULORU
TihuL&LXQJHWXLFDUVWLFH3HWHUD/XDQHL3HWHUDGH&LRFRODW;
H[LVWHQD XQRU vQWLQVH VXSUDIHH GH HFRVLVWHPH QDWXUDOH - DEXQGHQD ]kPEUXOXL L D
MQHDSQXOXLSUH]HQDFRFRXOXLGHPHVWHDFQ
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7RDFD DEUXSWXUL 3LDWUD /DW &FLXOD 'RUREDQXOXL 3DQDJKLD 'HWXQDWHOH SRLHQL /D
$UVXUL 3ROLD FX &ULQL )kQWkQHOH 9UDWHFX 0DLFLOH QLH SROLH SHWHUL FKHL L FDVFDGH
(cascada DuruitoareD FKHLOH L FDVFDGD %LVWUHL 0DUL FKHLOH L FDVFDGHOH 6WQLOHORU
IRUPDLXQLVWkQFRDVHEL]DUH*HPHQLL%URDVFD8ULDXO'RDPQD
GLYHUVLWDWHIDXQLVWLF-SHVWHVSHFLLGHSVULQXPHURDVHPDPLIHUH- rs, lup, urs, jder de
copac, FDSUQHDJU
ERJLD IORULVWLF - SHVWH  VSHFLL GLQWUH FDUH SODQWH RFURWLWH IORDUHD GH FRO ]DGD
JHQLDQDVkQJHOHYRLQLFXOXLSDSXFXOGRDPQHLHWFLHQGHPLVPHRGROHDQYXOWXULFHWF
3DUFXO1DLRQDO&KHLOH%LFD]XOXL+PD
microforme de relief reprezentDWHSULQWXUQXULDFHODSLH]XULDOYHROHDFXPXOULGHJURKRWL
Cheile Bicazului -UHQXPLWHGDWRULWPULPLLORULPSUHVLRQDQWHNP
/DFXO5RXIRUPDWSULQEDUDUHDQDWXUDODDSHORUSkUkXOXL%LFD]
specii de plante rare - cetina de negi, WPkLD Ajuga pyramidalis HWF L VSHFLL GHFODUDWH
monumente ale naturii SDSXFXOGRDPQHLIORDUHDGHFROVkQJHOHYRLQLFXOXLWLVDHWF
IDXQDGHRVHELWGHERJDWvQVSHFLLUDUHLSHULFOLWDWHFkWLvQDOWHVSHFLLFDUDFWHULVWLFH]RQHL
montane (broasca cu burta gDOEHQWULWRQXOFDUSDWLFWULWRQXOFXFUHDVWVDODPDQGUDEURDVFD
URLH GH PXQWH RSkUODGH PXQWH, YLSHUD FRPXQ FRFRXOGH PXQWH DFYLOD GH PXQWH VDX
PDPLIHUHSUHFXPFHUEXOFDUSDWLQFDSUDQHDJUXUVXOUkVXOOXSXO
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'UDFXOXL2FKLXO%HLXOXLL]EXFXUL,]EXFXO%LJUL,RUGDQFDVFDGH&DVFDGD%HXQLD
VHFWRDUHGHWXQHOHLSRWHFLGHDFFHVVSDWHvQVWkQFGHFWUe om;
65

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

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OLOLHFLHWFLUHVSHFWLYWLVDDOXQXOWXUFHVFDUERUHOHPDPXWJKLPSHOHLFRUQLRUXO
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PDVLYXO&R]LDVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQLQGLYLGXDOLWDWHDVDJHRPRUIRORJLFSULQWU-RGLVWULEXLH
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deloc alterate de activitaWHDXPDQ
GLIHUHQHPDULGHQLYHOSHVXSUDIHHUHODWLYPLFLDEUXSWXULLPSXQWRDUHLUHOLHIUXLQLIRUP
cursul meandrat al Oltului - XQ FRULGRU LPSRUWDQW GH PLJUDLH D SVULORU GLQVSUH (XURSD
&HQWUDOVSUH0DUHD(JHH$LFLFXLEUHVFVSHFLLGHSVUL mai importante fiind: alunarul,
JDLDFLXIXOGHSGXUHYkQWXUHOXOURXPXVFDUXOJXOHUDWFLQWH]D
specii faunistice mediteraneene: pseudoscorpionul Neobisium carpathicum, vipera cu corn.
3ULQFLSDOHOHVSHFLLGHPDPLIHUHSUH]HQWHvQSDUFVXQWSLVLFDVOEDWLFMGHUXOGHFRSDFUkVXO
OXSXOFHUEXOFDUSDWLQFSULRUXOLFDSUDQHDJUFDUHDIRVWFRORQL]DWDLFL
specii floristice rare, ocrotite de lege: IORDUHDGHFROLHGHUDDOEHWF
PkQVWLULOH7XUQXL6WQLRDUD
3DUFXO1DLRQDO'RPRJOHG Valea Cernei
FRQGLLLOHFOLPDWLFHGHRVHELWHSWUXQGHUHDPDVHORUGHaer mediteraneene;
relief carstic - SHVWH  SHWHUL DYHQH FKHL LPSUHVLRQDQWH GROLQH GH PDUL GLPHQVLXQL
SUHFXPLUHQXPLWHOHFLXFHYHLJHDQXULFDUHPUJLQHVFFXUVXO&HUQHL
biodiveUVLWDWHDIORULVWLFLIDXQLVWLF - elemente daco-EDOFDQLFHPHGLWHUDQHHQHFXSURQXQDW
caracter termofil.
SODQWHOHVXSHULRDUHVXQWSUH]HQWHSULQVSHFLLPXOWHILLQGUDULWLIORULVWLFH6HUHPDUF
pinul negru de Banat, alunul turcesc, tisa, iedera DOEDQJHOLFDJKLPSHOH
XQHOHPHQW IDXQLVWLFUHSUH]HQWDWLYvQ ]RQHVWH YLSHUDFXFRUQ'HDVHPHQHDVHSRWvQWkOQL
VFRUSLRQXOFDUSDWLFDUSHOHOXL(VFXODSFRORQLLPDULGHOLOLHFLvQSHWHULVDXPDPLIHUHGH
dimensiuni mai mari, cum ar fi vulpea, jdeUXO GH FRSDF EXUVXFXO SLVLFD VOEDWLF YLGUD
FSULRUXOXUVXOLUkVXO
3DUFXO1DLRQDO0XQLL0FLQului
VLQJXUD ]RQ GLQ (XURSD vQ FDUH VXQW SURWHMDWH HFRVLVWHPHOH FDUDFWHULVWLFH VWHSHL SRQWLFEDOFDQLFHSGXULORUVXEPHGLWHUDQHHQH LEDOFDQLFHvQFDGUXOXQRUPXQL KHUFLQLFLFHLPDL
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RPDUHYDULHWDWHSHLVDJLVWLF-UHOLHIGHWLSDOSLQUHSUH]HQWDWSULQFUHVWHVWkQFRDVHDVFXLWHOD
R DOWLWXGLQH GH  P QXPHURL PDUWRUL GH HUR]LXQH FX aspect ruiniform (Sfinxul
Dobrogean).
H[LVWHQDXQRUVSHFLLIORULVWLFHODOLPLWDH[WUHPDDUHDOXOXLORUPRQGLDOSilene compacta se
DIODLFLODOLPLWDQRUGLFLDUWD[RQXOPHGLWHUDQHDQR-pontic Potentilla bifurca este situat la
OLPLWD YHVWLF 'H DVHPHQHD DLFL VH JVHVF  VSHFLL GH SODQWH OHPQRDVH L  ILWRWD[RQL
DPHQLQDL FX GLVSDULLD L VLQJXUXO ORFGLQ OXPH XQGH VH JVHWH L HVWHSURWHMDW DVRFLDLD
YHJHWDOHQGHPLFGymnospermio (altaicae) - Celtetum (glabratae).
H[LVWHQDDQXPHURDVHVSHFLLIDXQLVWLFHUDUHSURWHMDWHSHSODQQDLRQDOVDXJOREDO-HVWRDVD
GHXVFDWYLSHUDFXFRUQRSkUODGHVWHSRLPXOGXQUHDQSLHWUDUXOQHJUXHWF
3DUFXO1DLRQDO3LDWUD&UDLXOXL
o unitate de relief aparte: creasta cu o lungime de 22 km, RULHQWDWNE-69HVWHvQJXVWL
PUJLQLWGHSHUHLDEUXSLFKLDUYHUWLFDOLGkQGPDVLYXOXLDVSHFWXOXQXL]LGFRPSDFW
66

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

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din Plai etc.
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simbolul floristic al masivului, WLVDIORDUHDGHFROJKLQXUDJDOEHQVkQJHOH-voinicului,
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parcul este renumit pentru exemplarele deosebite de carnivore mari (urs, OXS L UkV DLFL
acestea avnd cel mai important habitat din Romnia.
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IDXQ ERJDW UHSUH]HQWDW GH QXPHURDVH VSHFLL UDUH PXOWe protejate: carnivore mari (urs,
OXS UkV DOWH FDUQLYRUH MGHU GH SGXUH MGHU GH SLDWU EXUVXF SLVLF VOEDWLF LHUELYRUH
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GHPXQWHIOXWXUDGHVWkQFFRUEDFYLOGHPXQWHOLOLHFLVSHFLL
obiectivele cultural-istorice de pe teritoriul parcului (0kQVWLULOH%LVWULD$UQRWDLVFKLWXULOH
 ,]YRDUH 3DWUXQVD 3DKRPLH 3DSXD L GLQ LPHGLDWD YHFLQWDWH FRQVWLWXLH XQ HOHPHQW
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x 'HILOHXOvQJXVWDO-LXOXLFXDEUXSWXULVWQFLJURWH
x SGXULYLUJLQHGLVSUXWHvQUHVWXO(XURSHLFRQVWLWXLWHGLQDUERUHWHSXUHLvQDPHVWHFGHIDJ
LJRUXQspecii mediteraneeneFDUSHQIUDVLQLspecii dacice (Sesleria rigida, Euphorbia
amygdaloides).
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FHUEFDUSDWLQFDSUDQHDJUFKLURSWHUHOLOLDFXOPDUHFXQDVSRWFRDYOLOLDFFkUQOLOLDFXO
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UHFXQRVFXWFDDGRXD'HOWD'XQULLSULQSHLVDMXOGHPDUHYDORDUHWXULVWLFFXQXPHURDVH
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LPSRUWDQ RUQLWRORJLF GHRVHELW - se situ eaz p e cel mai impo rtant culoar de migraie al
psrilor din bazinul inferior al Du nrii de Jos,ODMXPWDWHDUXWHORUGHPLJUDLHvQWUHORFXULOH
GHFXLEULWGLQ QRUGXO(XURSHLLUHIXJLLOHGH LHUQDWGLQ$IULFD Au fost ob servate un mare
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GLQVSHFLLOHGHSVULPLJUDWRDUHFDUDFWeristice Romniei.
YHJHWDLD IRUHVWLHU HVWH UHSUH]HQWDW GH SGXULOH DOXYLDOH GH DULQ QHJUX L IUDVLQ SGXUL
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tamariceteaLSecurinegion tinctoriae), galerii de salcieLplop alb.
16. Parcul Natural *UGLWHD0XQFHOXOXL- Cioclovina
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Sarmizegetusa Regia.
67

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

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R vQVHPQDW YDORDUH IORULVWLF  GLQWUH VSHFLLOH HQGHPLFH VH UHPDUF FUXFHD-voinicului,
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numeroase specii faunistice, multe dintre ele protejate: mamifere (ursul, lupul, rsul pisica
VOEDWLFFHUEXOFDUSDWLQKHUPHOLQDOLOLDFXOPDUHGHDPXUJOLOLDFXOPDUHFXSRWFRDYHWF
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FRPXQSVULXOLXOSRUXPEDUDFYLODPLFFLRFQLWRDUHDSHVWULPDUHPLHUODHWF

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JHRPRUIRORJLFIORULVWLFLIDXQLVWLF
FOLPDEOkQGFXLQIOXHQHPHGLWHUDQHHQHDSHUPLVIRUPDUHD unor ecosisteme deosebite.
R DOWHUQDQGHED]LQHWH GHSUHVLRQDUH 0ROGRYD 9HFKH /LXEFRYD 2JUDGHQD 'XERYD HWF
cu sectoare de ngustare (Pescari, Berzasca etc.).
4 zone carstice cu variate forme exo- (doline, uvale, lapiezuri, trepte antitetice, chei L
HQGRFDUVWLFH VRUEXUL DYHQH SHWHUL 3HVFDUL-&UEXQDUL &R]OD-=YLQHFHD 0DUH YLQLD
Cazane.
ELRGLYHUVLWDWHIORULVWLFLPSUHVLRQDQWSHVWHWD[RQLYHJHWDOLGLQWUHFDUHSODQWH
superioare, 549 specii de alge, 375 specii de licheni, 1.077 specii de ciuperci, 296 specii de
briofite.
IDXQD FDUDFWHULVWLF HVWH FHQWUDO-HXURSHDQ vQ FDUH VH LQWHUSXQ HOHPHQWH HXUDVLDWLFH L
mediteraneene. Deosebit de importante sunt speciile mediteraneene: scorpionul carpatic,
EURDVFDGHSPkQWYHUGHHVWRDVDGHXVFDWRSkUOLDGHIUXQ]DURSkUODGH]LGXULJXWHUXO
YLSHUDFXFRUQOVWXQXOGHVWkQFSUHVXUDEUERDVVSHFLLDIODWHODOLPLWDQRUGLFDDUHDOXOXL
lor de reproducere.
obiectivele cultural-LVWRULFHGHSHWHULWRULXOSDUFXOXLLGLQLPHGLDWDYHFLQWDWHFRQVWLWXLHXQ
HOHPHQWVXSOLPHQWDUGHDWUDFLH

x
x
x
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18. Parcul Natural Apuseni

YDORULSHLVDJLVWLFHLHFRVLVWHPLFHGHRVHELWHGDULXQJUDGULGLFDWGHDQWURSL]DUHIDGHDOWH
zone montane carpatice.
FRPSOH[LWDWHDLGLYHUVLWDWHDUHOLHIXOXLFDUVWLFDEUXSWXULVWkQFRDVHYLDGkQFLLFKHLFUHVWH
VDX FXVWXUL ODSLH]XUL FURUD OL VH DGDXJ XQ PDUH QXPU GH SHWHUL DYHQH GROLQH
ponoare, depresiuni carstice, cursuri subterane de ape (&HWLOH3RQRUXOXL&HWDWHD5GHVHL
*KHDUXO )RFXO 9LX 9DOHD *DOEHQHL ,]EXFXO 3RQRU 3ODWRXO &DUVWLF /XPHD 3LHUGXW
*KHDUXO6FULRDUD
vQXQHOHSHWHULDXIRVWJVLWHIRVLOHDOHXQRUDQLPDOHFDUHDXWULWvQSHULRDGDJODFLDUXUVXO
GHSHWHUKLHQDGHSHWHUHWFSUHFXPLXUPHDOHRPXOXLSUHLVWRULF
covoruO YHJHWDO HVWH GHVWXO GH PR]DLFDW ILLQG IRUPDW vQ PDUH SDUWH GLQ SGXUL GH IDJ L
PROLGvQWUHFDUHVHLQWHUSXQVXSUDIHHvQWLQVHGHIkQHHLSXQL

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x

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19. Parcul Natural Bucegi

PDVLYXOPXQWRVvQFDUHVHvQUHJLVWUHD]FHOPDLPDUHDIOX[WXULVWLFGLQDU
IRUPDLXQLOH FX YDORDUH WXULVWLF FHD PDL PDUH VXQW VWkQFLOH FX IRUPH EL]DUH 6ILQ[XO
Babele, Mecetul Turcesc; abrupturile  &DUDLPDQ &RWLOD -HSLL 0LFL &ROLL 0RUDUXOXL
UHOLHIXOJODFLDUGHPDUHVOEWLFLHLSLWRUHVF0OLHWL9DOHD*DXUDLJQHWLIRUPHOH
68

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

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Horoabei; cascadele 8UOWRDUHD,DORPLHL2EkULHL
UHOLHIXOGLYHUVVWUXFWXUDJHRORJLFLDOWLWXGLQHDGHSHVWHPDXSHUPLVLQVWDODUHDXQHL
floreERJDWHL YDULDWH FXSULQ]kQGWRDWHJUXSHOH PDULGHSODQWHVSHFLLGLQWUHFDUH
SODQWHVXSHULRDUH'LQWUHVSHFLLOHSURWHMDWHvQWkOQLPWLVD]kPEUXOJHQLDQD, floarea
GHFRO
VHUHPDUFDQXPUXOPDUHGHPDPLIHUHPDULXUVUkVLFDSUHQHJUH
3DUFXO1DWXUDO9kQWRUL-1HDP
parcul FRQVWLWXLHXQDGSRVWSHQWUXRVHULHGHVSHFLLIDXQLVWLFHUDUHVDXvQH[WLQFLHvQDOWH
]RQHXUVXOEUXQOXSXOUkVXOYLGUD]LPEUXOvQFDSWLYLWDWHOD5H]HUYDLDGH]LPEUL'UDJR
-9RG
diversitatea florLVWLFLIDXQLVWLFUHSUH]LQWXQLQGLFDWRUDOVWULLGHDGDSWDUHDOVSHFLLORU
OD HFRVLVWHPHOH ORFDOH Q ]RQ V-DX LGHQWLILFDW XQ QXPU GH  GH WD[RQL FHHD FH
UHSUH]LQWGLQIORUDMXGHXOXL1HDPLDSUR[LPDWLYGLQIORUD5RPkQLHL
obiectivele cultural-LVWRULFHGLQLQWHULRUXOSDUFXOXLLGLQLPHGLDWDYHFLQWDWHFRQVWLWXLHXQ
HOHPHQW VXSOLPHQWDU GH DWUDFLH PQVWLULOH $JDSLD 9UDWHF 1HDP 6HFX 6LKOD
6LKVWULD &HWDWHD 1HDPXOXL &DVHOH PHPRULDOH DOH OXL ,RQ &UHDQJ 0LKDLO 6DGRYHDQX
Veronica Micle, Muzeul Nicolae Popa, mormntul poetei Veronica Micle).
3DUFXO1DWXUDO0XQLL0DUDPXUHXOXL
UHJLXQHXQLFSULQFRPRULOHVDOHQDWXUDOHLFXOWXUDOHERJDWvQWUDGLLLvQ]HVWUDWFXRIORU
LIDXQVOEDWLFVHPQLILFDWLYSHLVDMHvQFkQWWoare;
relieful carstic ]RQHGHHQGRFDUVWGHSHWHULLDYHQHSULQWUHFDUH3HWHUD 9DVLOH
%RORJD GLQ *HDPQX 3HWHUD 0DUH L 3HWHUD FX 0RQHGH GLQ 3LDWUD 0RORQDLD 3HWHUD
GLQ 3LDWUD %LHL 3HWHUD 3LHWULFHDXD HWF L H[RFDUVW GROLQH - Prislopul Laptelui, Podul
&HDUFQXOXLLL]EXFXUL- Fntna Stanchii)
GHILOHH DWUDFWLYH vQ URFL PHWDPRUILFH 9DVHU vQ JUHVLL FUHWDFLFH 9LHX VDX FDOFDUH
LEXL6kOKRL
QXPHURDVHVSHFLLIORULVWLFHLIDXQLVWLFHUDUHLSURWHMDWH'LQWUHSODQWHOHRFURWLWH de lege se
HYLGHQLD] DQJHOLFD SDSXFXO GRDPQHL JKLQXUD JDOEHQ IORDUHD GH FRO LDU GLQWUH
PDPLIHUHVHUHPDUFFHOHWUHFXWHSH/LVWDURLHD(XURSHL: ursul, lupul, rsul, nurca.
numeroase obiectivele turistice antropice: PkQVWLULOHGLQOHPQGLQ0RLVHL3HWURYD9LHX
GH6XVPX]HXOHWQRJUDILF9LHXGH6XVPRFQLDGHSH9DOHD9DVHUXOXL
22. Parcul Natural Putna - Vrancea
GHILOHXO UkXOXL 3XWQD OXQJ GH  NP VHFLRQDW vQWU-un masiv format din gresii, unde a
JHQHUDWPXOWHUXSWXULGHSDQWvQWUHFDUHVHUHPDUF&DVFDGD3XWQHL
SUH]HQD XQRU KDELWDWH IRUHVWLHUH H[WUHP GH FRPSDFWH LQDFFHVLELOH LGHDOH SHQWUX
carnivorele mari (lup, rs, urs DOGRLOHDDUHDOGLQDUFDGHQVLWDWH
XQDOW HOHPHQWIDXQLVWLF LPSRUWDQWHVWHFDSUDQHDJUXQH[HPSOXUHXLWde reintroducere.
$FHDVWDVHHVWLPHD]FDDMXQVvQDUHDOXO7LVDUX&R]D3RUFXODSHVWHH[HPSODUH
DUHDOXO /HSD - *UHX - 7XOQLFL HVWH XQXO vQ FDUH WUDGLLLOH PHWHXJUHWL L RELFHLXULOH
locale au fost foarte bine conservate.
23. Parcul Natural /XQFD-RDVD3UXWXOXL,QIHULRU
vQJOREHD]WUHLFRPSRQHQWHGHFRQWLQXLWDWH=RQD3UXWFXUVXOLQIHULRUDO3UXWXOXL]RQFX
RPXOLPHGHODFXULEOLSGXULHOHWHHPODWLQL=RQD'XQUHDFRQIOXHQD3UXWXOXLFX
'XQUHDL]RQD%UDWH/DFXO%UDWHvQDSURSLHUHGH*DODL
69

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

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DVH WLSXUL GH KDELWDWH UHJVLWH vQ DQH[HOH 'LUHFWLYHL +DELWDWH 3GXUL DOXYLDOH FX $OQXV
JOXWLQRVD L )UD[LQXV H[FHOVLRU 3DMLWL VWHSLFH VXESDQRQLFH 0ODWLQL GH FRDVW EDOWLFH
5kXULFXPDOXULPkORDVHFXYHJHWDLHGH&KHQRSRGLRQUXEULL%LGHQWLRQ*DOHULLFX6DOL[
DOEDL3RSXOXVDOED/DFXULQDWXUDOHHXWURILFHFXYHJHWDLHGHWLS+\GURFKDULWLRQ
DSUR[LPDWLYGHVSHFLLGHSVULGLQFDUHVXQWSUHY]XWHvQ'LUHFWLYD3VULLDUDOWH
 VSHFLL VXQW OLVWDWH vQ &RQYHQLD Ge la Berna;  GH VSHFLL L VXEVSHFLL GH SHWL GLQ 
familii.
24. Parcul Natural Comana
QXPHURDVHHFRVLVWHPHQDWXUDOHSGXULLSDMLWLFXPDUHGLYHUVLWDWHWLSLFHSHQWUX]RQDGH
FkPSLH VXGLF FX SXWHUQLFH FDUDFWHUH VSHFLILFH XQHRUL FKLDU GH XQLFDWH alternate cu
WHUHQXULXPHGHDJULFROHDH]ULUXUDOHvQFDUHVHGHVIRDUDFWLYLWLWUDGLLRQDOH
QXPHURDVHH[HPSODUHGHDUERULRFURWLLSUHFXPH[HPSODUHGHSUVOEDWLFFXGLPHQVLXQL
LYkUVWHGHRVHELWGHPDULDOWXULGHVSHFLLGHVWHMDUIUDVLQXlm, arin;
numeroase specii de mamifere, rar ntlnite n ultimele decenii n zona de cmpie: vidra,
SRSkQGXO EXUVXFXO specii ocrotite pe plan european, vulpea, cinele enot, iar dintre
mamiferele mari -FSULRUXOPLVWUHXOFHUEXOFDUSDWLQ'HFXUkQGDIRVWLQWURGXVLFHUEXO
ORSWDU
SHVWHGHVSHFLLGHSVULGLQWUHFDUHPXOWHVXQWUH]LGHQWHVDXFXLEUHVFLDUDOWHOHVXQW
vQSDVDMVDXLHUQHD] YHQLQGGLQULOH QRUGLFH'LQWUHVSHFLLOHSURWHMDWHVHSRWHQXPHUD
DFYLODLSWRDUHPLFRLPXOFOWRUSHOLFDQXOEDU]DDOEFDOLIDUXOURXHWF
RELHFWLYHWXULVWLFHDQWURSLFH0kQVWLUHD&RPDQD
3DUFXO1DWXUDO*HRSDUFXO'LQR]DXULORUDUD+DHJXOXL
IDFWRUXO FKHLH FDUH SHUVRQDOL]HD] DFHVW WHULWRULX HVWH UHSUH]HQWDW GH VLWXULOH FX UHVWXUL GH
dinozaXULGHYkUVW&UHWDFLFVXSHULRU
situri geologice  YXOFDQL SUHLVWRULFL XUPH GH JKHDUL XUPHOH XQXL RFHDQ SUHLVWRULF
EXOJULGHJUDQLW
RFRPXQLWDWHFRPSOH[GHPDPLIHUHGHOD LHUELYRUHPDULFHUEFSULRUFDUQLYRUHPDUL
XUVEUXQOXSUkVSkQODPDPLIHUHPLFLPDLDOHVUR]WRDUHLFDUQLYRUHPLFL
numeroase obiectivele cultural-istorice: ELVHULFLOH 'HQVX L 6kQWPULD 2UOHD FHWDWHD
8OSLD7UDLDQD6DUPL]HJHWXVDFHWDWHD&RO
3DUFXO1DWXUDO*HRSDUFXO3ODWRXO0HKHGLQL
ERJLD YDULHWDWHD L DPSORDUHD IHQRPHQHORU FDUVWLFH ODSLH]XUL GROLQH XYDOLL SROLL
=WRQXO DEUXSWXUL FDOFDURDVH FKHL 7RSROQLHL &RXWHL 5LHQL 0RWUX 0DUH 0RWUX
6HF %XOED HWFSRGXUL QDWXUDOH 3RQRDUHOHYL VHFL VRUEXUL L]EXFXUL ,VYHUQD SHWHUL
&ORDQL &LRDFD FX %UHEHQHL /D]XUL %XOED 3RQRDUHOH ,VYHUQD %DOWD 7RSROQLD
Femeilor, Epuran etc.);
QHQXPUDWH HOHPHQWH IORULVWLFH PRMGUHDQ DOXQ WXUFHVF OLOLDF DUDU GH EDQDW HWF L
IDXQLVWLFHYLSHUDFXFRUQVFRUSLRQXOEURDVFDHVWRDVHWFGHQDWXUPHGLWHUDQHDQ
obiective turistice antropice: 6FKLWXO7RSROQLDUXLQHOH0kQVWLULL&RXWHD
3DUFXO1DWXUDO/XQFD0XUHXOXL
SHLVDMXOVSHFLILFGHOXQFDDYkQGFDHOHPHQWSULQFLSDO5kXO0XUHFXFHOHGHLQVXOHGLQ
interiorul parcului, plaje de QLVLS L WXQHOXULOH IRUPDWH GH VOFLLOH FDUH VH DSOHDF DVXSUD
apei;
DVRFLDLLIRUHVWLHUHFYDVL-QDWXUDOHUHSUH]HQWDWLYHSHQWUXUHJLXQHVDOFLHLSORSDOEIUDVLQL
VWHMDUSULQWUHFHOHFkWHYDH[HPSOHGHKDELWDWHGHDFHVWWLSvQFSUH]HQWHvQ(XURSD
70

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

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peste 1000 de specii de plante, dintre acestea, plante rare, protejate precum: Trapa natans,
Salvinia natans, Lindernia procumbens, False pimpernale.
RSRSXODLHERJDWGHSHWLVSHFLLRIRDUWHGLYHUVSRSXODLHGHSVULVSHFLLGLQ
care mai mulWGHMXPWDWHVXQWPLJUDWRDUHLYL]LWDWRULVH]RQLHULVSHFLLGHPDPLIHUH
GLQWUH FDUH FHO SXLQ GRX VSHFLL GH OLOLHFL  VSHFLL GH UHSWLOH  VSHFLL GH DPILELHQL L
QXPHURDVH VSHFLL GH QHYHUWHEUDWH 0XOWH VSHFLL SH FDOH GH GLVSDULLH YXOQHUDELOH VDX
DPHQLQDWHYLGUDMGHUXOGHSGXUHOLOLDFXOGHVHDUUDDURLHFRUPRUDQXOPLF
2ELHFWLYHWXULVWLFHDQWURSLFHPkQVWLULOH%H]GLQ+RGR-Bodrog, situl arheologic Ziridava.

3DUFXO1DWXUDO'HILOHXO0XUHXOXL6XSHULRU
'HILOHXO0XUHXOXLFXsectoare IRDUWHvQJXVWHFXYHUVDQLDEUXSLLvQDOLFX QXPHURDVH
FRQXULGHGHMHFLH DOFWXLWH GLQ ERORYQL YXOFDQLF, cu deschideri largi, n zonele Borzia,
5VWROLD/XQFD%UDGXOXL6WkQFHQL
x SGXULOHEWUkQHGHDPHVWHFIDJ-molid-EUDGUHVSHFWLYIDJLPROLGSXUFDUHDOFWXLHVFR
VWUXFWXUFRPSDFWLSXLQGHUDQMDW
x SRSXODLLVHPQLILFDWLYHGHSVULVSHFLLUHSUH]HQWDWLYHSHQWUXDFHVWWLSGHKDELWDW
VSHFLLDPHQLQDWHODQLYHOXO8QLXQLL(XURSHQHFRFRGHPXQWHLHUXQFFLXYLFKXKXUH]
mare, minunLFLRFQLWRDUHDQHDJUFLRFQLWRDUHGHPXQWHPXVFDUJXOHUDWPXVFDUPLF
x

71

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 5.
8QLWLGHFD]DUHvQFDGUXOLvQDSURSLHUHDDULLORUSURWHMDWH
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8QLWLGHFD]DUHvQ
ariile protejate
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protejate
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5
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13
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50
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64
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5
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4
8
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3
32
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39
3
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0
1
Piatra Craiului
10
52
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0
50
Defileul Jiului
2
0
Parcuri naturale
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0
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5
3
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18
15
Apuseni
150
600
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17
225
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Sursa: RNP Romsilva, Planurile de management al vizitatorilor ale parcurilorL207Master Planul pentru
Dezvoltarea Turismului1DLRQDO-2026

72

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 6.
Structuri turistice certificateHFRWXULVWLFGHFWUH$VRFLDLDGH(FRWXULVPGLQ5RPkQLD
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crt. pensiune
1.
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5.

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10.
11.

Kalnoky
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locuri
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27
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22
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19
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19
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19
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8
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Amplasament

Sursa: www.eco-romania.ro, www.turismretezat.ro, site-urile web ale pensiunilor turistice

73

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 7.
&HQWUHGHYL]LWDUHLSXQFWHOHGHLQIRUPDUHGLQFDGUXOSDUFXULORUQDLRQDOHLQDWXUDOH
Centre de vizitare
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Sursa: RNP Romsilva, Planurile de management al vizitatorilor ale parcurilor LSDJLQLOHZHEDOHSDUFXULORU

74

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 8.
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a fi nchise

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17

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-

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37

9kQWRUL1HDP
0XQLL0DUDPXUHXOXL
Putna - Vrancea
/XQFD-RDVD3UXWXOXL
Inferior
Comana
Geoparcul Dinozaurilor
DUD+DHJXOXL
Geoparcul Platoul
0HKHGLQL

11
-

2 trasee tematice
9
10

APNLJPI

10

APNC

Q

Q

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16

5H]HUYDLHD%LRVIHUHL
'HOWD'XQULL
3DUFXUL1DLRQDOH

Cheile Bicaz -+PD

Cheile Nerei -%HXQLD

0XQLL0FLQXOXL
Piatra Craiului
Buila -9kQWXUDULD
Defileul Jiului
Parcuri naturale

/XQFD0XUHXOXL

'HILOHXO0XUHXOXL6XSHULRU
Q
Q
Sursa: RNP Romsilva, www.ddbra.ro, www.ceahlaupark.ro

2
2 trasee tematice
4
2 trasee tematice
9
21
1 traseu tematic
7
3 trasee tematice
6
6
11
3 trasee tematice

SHDS
cicloturistice)
Q

&-%LVWULD1VXG&-
MaramXUH$3105
&-&DUD6HYHULQ
6DOYDPRQW0XUH
6DOYDPRQW%LVWULD
Salvamont Vatra Dornei
&-1HDP
CJ Harghita
&-&DUD6HYHULQ
CJ Vlcea
&-&DUD6HYHULQ&-*RUM
&-0HKHGLQL&-
Hunedoara
APNMM
&-%UDRY
Salvamont Vlcea
CJ Gorj, CJ Hunedoara

&-0HKHGLQL$313')
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Slovacilor din Romnia
CJ Bihor, CJ Cluj, CJ Alba
&-'kPERYLD&-%UDRY
CJ Prahova
APNVNT
APNMM

APNLM, ONG Condor

Club Arad

75

Strategia nationala de dezvoltare a ecoturismului in Romania

Anexa nr. 9.

X
X
X
X

P
X
P

X
X

P
P
X
P
P
P

X
P
X

X
X
X

X
X
P
P
P

P
X
X

X
X
X

X
X
X

X
X

X
X
P
P
P

X
X
X

P
X
P

X
X

X
X
P
X
X
X

X
P
P
P

X
X
X

P
P
P
P

X
X

X
P

P
P

P
X

Observarea
animalelor

Turism ecvestru

Ornitologie

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

$WUDFLLFXOWXUDOH

WLLQLILF

Schi fond

Schi

Sporturi nautice
(canoe, caiac,
rafting)

Speologie

Pescuit

Delta DXQULL
3DUFXUL1DLRQDOH
Retezat
0XQLL5RGQHL
Semenic &KHLOH&DUDXOXL
&OLPDQL
&HDKOX
Cheile Bicazului -+PD
Cheile Nerei -%HXQLD
Cozia
Domogled - Valea Cernei
0XQLL0FLQXOXL
Piatra Craiului
Buila -9kQWXUDULD
Defileul Jiului
Parcuri naturale
%DOWD0LFDD%ULOHL
*UGLWHD0XQFHOXOXLCioclovina
3RULOHGH)LHU
Apuseni
Bucegi
9kQWRUL1HDP
0XQLL0DUDPXUHXOXL
Putna - Vrancea
Lunca Joasa a Prutului Inferior
Comana
*HRSDUFXO 'LQR]DXULORU DUD
+DHJXOXL
*HRSDUFXO3ODWRXO0HKHGLQL
/XQFD0XUHXOXL
'HILOHXO0XUHXOXL6XSHULRU

Ciclism

Alpinism

Denumirea parcului

Trasee turistice

$FWLYLWLLDWUDFLLH[LVWHQWHLSUHWDELOHvQSDUFXULOHLUH]HUYDLLOHQDWXUDOH

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X

P
X

P
X
P
X
P
X
X
X
X

X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X

X
X

X
X

P
P
P
X

P
P
P
X

P
P
X
X
P

P
P
X
X
P
P

P
P
P
P
P
X
P

X
X
X

P
P
P
X
P
P

X
X

P
X
P
X
P
X
P
X

P
X

P
X

P
P

X
P
P

Sursa: RNP Romsilva L207Master Planul pentru Dezvoltarea Turismului1DLRQDO-2026

X = existent
P = pretabil

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