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  • Appunti Analisi Numerica

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    2K tayangan91 halaman

    Appunti Analisi Numerica

    Diunggah oleh

    Miriam
    dal corso del prof. Galligani unimore

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 91
    ANALIS] NUNERICA a” 4. Introdvewne Alle Equarini _Diffarensiati EQUARIONE DIFFERENZIALE equcwtions Ae ruth un lation urn porris eb sur clenrake im mele be fa pomaiome ahora. (pe oe dlakrnsrnuke u(t) = u(E) com Ee muedile Amdipndunle a (t)= funion concaprate susie ipods SOLUZICNE EG. DIFFERENTIALE - a(t)=¢ BY Le termims cerkernbe De i clabeminu cum & cmdiatcem ak comme Sisven OIFFERENRIALE: autumn di tquuriomi diMuumniadi te uni adwacome i ym wekber di Jemmiemi ie capac di ffaseacats nem mu Seon im dus agri ial ~ equarione differenuate ordinavia - 2a cme km cogil le da ama rage aioli an _ > equariont differenviale able clevivate paraiati: Cy imecognaken ced dan raniabibi sdipurndonks om, FORMA DI UNEQUALIONE cRONARIA | F(ee ule), ae), a"(€),..) FER famaieme areeynaler dadlln amssaltle ndipandink €, dlls pumacons Armcaarrten ait da ww mame rite lle nur leaned 3) EGUAZIONE DIFFERENLIACE OMOGENER > em U rome tummimi GA) domdagam due dal! ionccoymita ve () EQUAZIONE DIFFERENIIALE NON ONOGENER > A acme Lemin renames da uw EQuUAzONE OlFFEeRENeiALE LinenrEe : tuth « ccrffiuunb ramaclome dul Aeiak im dink (act ¢ bimion mula ove Purnaicons doccegnale a2 mill roe dusiaals ) EQUARIONE CIFFERENUALE NON Lineage 7 at dinkirnqarere im ~ poo benno e = ovmaluraone a - Cerny akormamhPbimecins Une asinaccoe ok crime no ai hice = quasi Ceneare net cothfemmb ditla duivaka Ae cuir diguendaeno » dalle mutable amdtyumdunki » doth dun okt crime < be n = Semifineare % & coffins dillu deuauku da cachine n aiyumdleme ado dull, veniodibi tan dato clay = completamente non Cineare a + coef eens udDlex duurika di cadime dapormdome o dable wartalili amobysmndunte «dat dunk, di crime < din Pa capin ba denkimacore bra equurern bmi 2 mim lms i kh sain doen egpacuatoons Lipenuoracode srillis pomene. lc (4) -o| eq. oomegenea [z sepascne pat) LEQ) =f] ge me emegenea sf ame da a ¢ deninake Liequevavera z dineare ne 2 7 Umum ) wed £ (aut pov) 24e (u)+ 64 (») ¥ cooly , P $F (a8) alts bin by ditla sdurcome L equantom. Z mon Cineare ot L @ mom Craw GRADO Di UN'EQUAZIONE DIFFERENZIQLE pelea jms aummea di an didbe Jooraicms «let nasa dastuuke joer mall! aqueicos ~atuty 2u(#) wt -s4 #720 Wr apude 24 =3 y & max -C (Us buy!) <0 grote 2 Appressimarioni Abe Diffirene Fine ize Difpevors Yori, dh aa dd a crime Ss salt com Fogler U(x) rut! imkewro Ro dd pew x a meh ua (et) UG)4 RUG) 4 Bus No es u(x) 4 . u" (x) s. iF TT art da wn wGiat [aorr)-acafi-t$ w xt ' I eepee- one -y- a | cifferensa finite errore di approssemat iene in avanti det a ordine (8) le uma im onwmbi dja dalla dariiuba oomen um bmn di bh [0 (8)] © Se otiggn com Feapbr (>) siguble a ook @) alet)= 4@)-Rwoys Pura. B urs & u(S - yo iopeeeecoo ne ; da cur wt [= acne ull(x)- oan ae a I differenea Finite evTort ai appressimn aione ALR pdictro det ordine och) + Strands ba ay poe ja onumb cm pee alll! imdiday differenaa finta errore eli op pressimanione o(h) centrate dee a ordine la aiff mace Jorbe ambauk, % [ acanrreker eee a pu im onorks 2 all imditke im queme ants i cadims ee © (8) ume de o (A) « Sommomdo & dip) waren Ve um Gaombi com pull lh camcbiakae ed eyecare A" (x) ad athens o()- SES AE (t= brum(sya ee ete v difftrenaa Finita centrate trrom di Appressimaziene o(t’) def DZ ordine 2.4 Mebodo der cotfficienbi indeterminati Preadinmanke pa cube due iffraras pole Je a bara mb wlou dbte Jerome im uve duly inure ole por ® des rh calecla Laven dk of remconuncers olutle. com tt'(x) am om cute immune dk pes AQ) UGK) UW (x= 2h) Dy, a() ayreennirmerciens ok u'(x) | dulx)tbu(eh) tc & Geek) dn mmede dk Pya(x)= ul (x) + errove di apprcssimaniene fin Deal n L : a i ~ de Se deme cubeclau ¢ cof var eben é de Uri di ey pacrarmuncenn nia kw ytrets Vengeme nals os nlagps de Leapen aGea)« u(x)- atl) tk wt) uu (x2k)= UG)-2h Ww) t ae u(x) « D, a(x) (at bec) u(x) = Coaze Rus) +3 (b+4e) Bur (xs Sure tb rinkima bimeo Atbiczo — bizc = -4 Geo a. beac = — Seok bude Jd, ul) -u'Ga u(x) Tle alums mredo at usd calcolaar um! ayparwmununa ole UNO) dm ez heb ha Zk 6 de UN (x) am ah ek hy ak 3. Eqvonune Differinnaty Ordnarn + Proplemi Ar Vatori_Iniriati 34 Compe dette dirtuem Conmdlnn acme Affuumaal, erdimunin lil F crime forna impticla F(t, ald’) fms esprcle a! (Oe £(€,a(t}) fF mum cliqumde ola ¢ => EWUALIONE IN FoRNA AUTUNONA pee ee dat =? EquAlione IM FORRA NON AUTUNONA (Cm)] carro cewe oreetom 0 FUNDONE PENDEN2A bo F (Hu) Le imuicu Ca oe lu ule ponent yo (Go) —@ & aduaeni all) rome & cu dh hammru im oy foro (a divawm dullu ae 4 3.2 Soteeene di eyarione differnnate orcnana Wukedo lk SEPARAZIUNE DELLE VARIABILI a(Q-2 2s aaw- 40 a®) ory) aa al) =f) => g(4) dus cca) at a pong? e(a)-/ 9(p) 4m F(t): fe (#) 45 leg acdunima gemini e(e)= FIO+G Pek cm male aeriedlili di srke spaces tt bode ne These waubapuot me Town te eee fre dk ae Jeffemade ponkerpalaile i u's pl ald = (Q PEL (8) armies combine at V(E)eo Caquurieome i omesemn on x rte Vecpasnvoe meen R crmusmtn e v(t) 2 am tmine ob pteetarions © Eamon ype Quamdi ; coon Cagraaaccms crrmenpnic | a'(t) + ple) wlt)eo hha alin rdurione Comat (feo; uppive Dye. amused pus ques & abby octuriomi a : =p (ul Hep o> [BL p (Aas ae Yel = [pag be ax cee » ple [rc jag ba achutim als cer Mamba cm P'egunions min crmusyme » Oa reunion ent 28 row dickevwena di qpttln vmagymin cpuiordli dad topo ules to eh fa lf) ww clbumimuks com at Herw00 01 VARIA2IONE DEE cosvawm 0) eacennice iy u(t)s cOe rere ; we e(Qe/ PIE + elie Soe Crle) Sook buumde adn rum omega a (€) « u'(€) tlm c(t) r(t)e / PCE . > <(O*% fe! PCIE) a2 Ela acbusiems Ala mem omega z _ eee alb= (cet [(r@eF PO) a2 ¢ “SPO se w(t) =f 4lh) com Ff (Gal) ambimmn m td a Lu conkimuihc di (bra (t)) mm boka ad anicmun tlanicile dulla oduacorme © L'umule = fre arriaanua ame carer im asi f(b a(t) mum aw bry an pe. um Uy, Kod me | oF Cou) ge CONCI ONE OF LIPSCHITS FoRTE conduaiome nuda re Aa. bompke Zoi we cobomke fate de milla ce Nae aes (eee ay eed) relia wrodube dk af(tu) = tmiluly ow Ou GA) Um'albrr condleatorn Seen ane CONDIRIONE DI LIPSCHIT2 DEBOLE La ume cotlombs babe de ¥ buy dle upon comidluutes @ wafuka to a a Ls COSTANTE OF LifscHITe Se whe byvohite forks aula crmile ih dibvte, ak nena me TEOR gpntvale di esistenta ed viicitd della sclveiene cl un sistema din equarieni liffereniiads a (Q= f (40) Cm we f (4) wether di comporunbi a body, Pf ckinan agate OH) a & €[t,¢] ¢ a ae [-e,00) je one - pe id arkin f abl Cao comdiiuome cl Lauahitnn ‘ pe oy agp di arckbnk om hes Fh) - 4 (evplls ¢ Mav} th) ¥ wehbe orragrate 24 Yvette alt) : w(t) F (yu) | u(t)=y [ecemdiniom aniniads} MOKA) pattloma ai neki Imiriali pertboma di Cauchy Se BL) 1 ran eciaiom, dil paatlarna, con cemderin mania a(t) =F (cm & dome apebni de Ved | duke ovation) |i he fucy-aceyy se ye gt R eee i bin peste aecemiy — Hammond aa 1 Oy cedure write dh i waonien | «ba aduacone dligumiln com comtimurti deat dabi amiatede _ 3.4 Stabiita cella sotveicne 34 Slabilils della scturine la okiarions chi wm elm oi walai iminicdi T instabile vials @ fees (acme E dd wale imiacale Jul Gil ro pa te ek at mu jurtunrion ovlitrumamunbs (ae cule comdiaceni draco prewca am combiownumby milla ebuec nn mjurumacalrnmle oma, bu quel lag oanioms U AaSt aguonioms wf (tu) a SSTABILE me, dake €>0 3 Seo: ¥ reduriom A(t) Bh : |fule)- Ales he ud) @@lice com te [too] + UNIFORNENENTE STABLE me 1 olwlih 2 § dondspendlenke da te S ASINTUTICANENIE STABLE me T chad 2 2 ye ph): lay- aCe lle p fe tim ala) -c b-mie0 2 ASINTUNICANENIE STABIKE IN MoO UNIFORME m% i aledi ovimbebrcarmmnte Ali © pe dendiqumelionls da te Pa ym sistema differentiate auboneme (w= F(4)) ta akadibiber . U wrnifevns rhadiliber coémuclume Sk TeORENA CELA SABLA FER kk CASO LINEARE die Xe dats it rickman di tquaniomi iff monic Guruoni a cexhh centomb + we Au ba ncluaiome ht ~ stabile ~> tall Pe cuabertrd di A home mun powbe a dla -aAsimkcticamente stabite — bth - curkowliri hi A homme posts anode, ragubinns la rhadihibz ditla aclurione Ligue nce cle i aukevubari lable orukaa A Pa minke chi equuriemi dMeumaradi Umioni ex cot}}iciunls me ceatombs ne wna cckurione Z plalihe be nemo bakte Una rotuacene chi um eqparrccome ( di am. rink) dappscnicds # ke EGuiviario ~ yu f=€ be a(t}))% « po EE be alien Oe aokiaatomi kk eppatlidaco (* aL dancin a= £(Gu) u Ce) = Oy ane quate f* an 7(t)u) <0 f* tok fu rire Cimrani amberormns oe u (&«) = be mt A Luma rmukaia xn mm ieneclonn patlerw Unica rlurcuae oe auliae w= Ab Se i avoluma 7 crmestenso ailorr Vumica oeluniomn di open 2 U0 A Equowns Dyfereneiati Grdinavie + frobtemi Ai Valon Al Bordo 44. Escstenza ed _unicild della sclvaicne per_problemi_ nen Cineari Fac Uborma differance ake duioute culimaie dl 7 crdine a vtin al buede ul(d= 4 Qaujw) am xe [ab] Se umeciomy & condiawumi ak bode dilla Yomaicos imecgral, a(s)=# cbteme di Dirichtet on prcbleme di Dirichlet © ci aden al brads ab be u (be P Se ameviame & cemddacmi ab brtde ddlla durinuta duble Parco ims ul(aj-e ul (b)+ p problema di Newmann o ai wmbori ol Onde did rk f° Se amouamo bk umdiacemi al bade minke 4. W(a)- awa) <4 felt) prul(eep Peta de Storm ood sai al bade dol of lope Dindhit « Newrrum come coor probectan de Sturm [TEOR esistenra ed vmicitg della selvewne Sta 4 Gertler We) uma Jorneona Hahn olla eayceoe R= [acxsh, ~@ SU Wy reo} fal ch : -¥ combina alan AX) Uy) Uy 5 sealer, Ca comditiom dh Lyvochibe fe Mee Jy Goya) 4 Cy, Ue) ] gL PU Tal ee - axe au dn>e gu) Saye - Xo,d4 20 5 Bos Pe20 , leo] + [Pel ¥e ® Wllera Dum! umica aduaurn o e xe fait] ~ tor 20 0 Pos peo [eo #| pe] #0 Jas} + (44) #0 pel |r] ro => (Raw ib orton Conor mult pul que com; pur Stuwm , dy 4(8)- 4 ' (a) 2 Po &(b)> Pra'(b)- B Grmmulte um! wien oduriom ws € * ({28)) 4.2 Equarione di laptace _in_vn3_climensiene ' wm ci loplaue dl a z L'equcatorn chs Cefstase, eld, cache -ul(x)-0 com xe (ab) Crue ba cemdarcema ab combeme di Dine ued w(e)= PB Dak banana fomdaminkule dd caleebe beats oé ha + wOD= G+ [UCa)ay 4 a)= cz + Pwlsag De lapse. ul (x) 20 v ul ()=¢ v (x)= 64 #C (xa) Trueman tb cemdiaemi ab Corde Scabbard dhe. ue jucas a x4 (a+ = Qrermubatcomumlr ae € bene Ueguaccaioms di yen rehle E cddinfukle mde 2 principio del massinvo pis 4 quae Pa Jerrnim. cyrus avalon trams 2 ravine mul bench 4.3 Equaione di Fafoon in_una dlimensune = Funtiune di Green & Liequonienr oli Forme = 2 Yurev Se dimobn eb irked ( pes ~L a. definite posite a << L(u),u>>0 fue V ~¢ Brame, claw le fee a 20 L” epevatore ci Laptace im una climensuome — € L()e-u! - Uncaumds & comdiriom ab Onde di Dinicbt ommoptnts [u) -«(b)- J > £(4) Z SIMEIR CC &@ CEFINDY Fosiive Unuunde Ce eemdiatene di Newnan orregunes [4'@)-w'( <0) — L(4) Tt sioereice e sénimErINDS PosIivo L! operate diffevenviate i L(a)e-u"s pas qu com pt 9G) combmur ¢ G(s) 20 Unweiumde & comdiaconi all rade cle Diehl ¢ Newrmonnn LX) mem i simerece [ #2 (v) u >] po i bumume pul unde id fae mun rinermabuce L perature oul mila forma autoagguets Z(4)- - Gus qu Onrcaorls & cemdiriom di Dimichlit ~» L(u) i Simeeice rer pesnive Unmciaml, & comdiateni di awa — L(u) it siaeTece ¢ sEnIDEFINIIO PUSPIVO 4s Prbtema dffermuaty agli autovalori E mulls forme L(u)= Aa Ss crtamomne cdi comdiniomi ah Ordo i Da dt Crops (=o) <4) © dk Mawr cornet C'@-v@)-0) , ba. porn, uxo de warfew (pals condiawns % dibls —rycrunrone ead mune A 7 dubl AuwvaLoRE. S lL ium open mirrrbuce = efi wskinalini ie aime sa = crbelnaions ty corkibainume um ridema evden ZU, Um> = | O * MEK #g % Mek = i mmmbico dabnie cribim jaa >0 (cutcraders = imate + sarilbdinile foobie jablere ao es F L(v)=-u" Uneiumdo b combincom di Dinicdat Cram hu ck Lb ro) Z rimmbrice by penton bh whan & cus arenes aune duki da ey Cemiduromds & cemdiatemi ommegunn de Muro ri Dn cde L Ux (0) = 20 (em 22) kez 4p, ZT rummubsico rum he piatline Se mbm 2 be oushe Jaton cane dui da: Aue ce Ux &)= cor (x« =) keo42, 4t Prinipio del _massime 9 Comudtus U qunakor L(w)== (ou) spol equ com Pye é[ae] © 9G)20 € €' fat) ¢ o'@)>0 aa a wat ames & emdinieni a Gade di Dente [cop com Vo muna diflle omniomi € fare] ob wasduome Oa cuniiatent al bd cmaprale » ebtian ni he de Yv L(4)zo0 vate if Princ pio de? massimo per qzo min {Healey} = min ule) € max u (x)= mar x€ a5} xe [ab] {69,460} - Per qee ime Fula) ule vo| an «) rex, MC) cman [ue “Wo} -per u(d)za(bjeo lx pron 4 = iddinbcamennke 4.2 Nerma_di fonrtens Sia uma potirs combmuu im [arb) , aller + lal, = ne) ee lay, = max Feo Valine mw cs dullla movmu fful>o (lulls re use) = |jaul} = la] fell cm déCo cer «terol s ell flo ® Dele ume ol ln occlu At dat forrnvin combos im [aib) nt Pa thal = Yn) anh la disugvoghionia li Helder |}s [lull Helly er nl 4,4 rg te pee mo de He é mia c (“ pry ta chi poco de Hotde tom. La dinuyanlionaa de Cuscly- Shae Si comidna Ce cxluaione wb dk am’ eouations se pamacaha em armaciabe comdizion, al amleun Se mull wemuman dir due ohevrrrn dull! imbwralle rrinlemo du imtemnbls “ Bownoney Layee” sm ens ba ndluacons cane a deme mills rapriclorrnunbs | obleen af prctRarn. Z um PROBLEDA CON PERTURBA2IONE SINGOLARE 15, u(9 ciara im for] ub) o 4 * HES, UG) dafenata im [4] ale sp ge cae Ble prasunka. sm rottoimbanlle vume a xto im uu ba ndlurcom u(*) cura mutle rapelommmle R pombe xX=0 i ditt Interwe cayer 5. Palinom: Orturemati Gy fe ee S.A Fonzivn Cnetarmente inal pendent 2 funrion: ortegonati (a:b) am smbrwble Lull! ome uted a > R 44 Jovan WEI, ME) als) Sept im [anh) rome LINEARRENTENOI PENDENT ®t mirwra comlimartonr Cmume te Go) HACR) + An By (x). Cer doping dy rum talks maths tr quale ainlli ert sclunbicormanke madden im (ab). Sm core eggrerbn & prement seme LINEA RMENTE DIPENDENTI Ss ae marrice bi cean dt cadima ne [0 0) to as [4063 469 «Peer \ 2 Gl Lt) 4 (dx J e000) [46 Ine a \b BOLE [route [tn 6a tal dab det Cubmrunbs 9, dla mubrin 6 i deamile coms V2 SHE &)> ben 320.0 Se & Jaenione P3329) come a rabai vali; afer 6 Z sinmerena \ [Teor 2B Jormmicmi Feds talrdiny Po) defile im (2b) 2 mill! imbsraddo cembinan & Cimmitale como LINEARNENTE INDIPENDENT! 72% G OC wm SINMEICA ¢ SEF ITA PusiVA 2 mnie FeO) (x), fa) debinite cumkimue + bimbate 1 1 am (a>) rome LINEARMENTE OIPENDENT! ax 6 ZF sinneTtenA 2 SENIDEFINITA POSITIVA (Himstore) 5 pumumi [40% 12] cere intarman dmandin le Yoaioni 45) com 32q0)h aeme A munumi xe [ab)>] fe) la anutnia eli Gorm 2 wna rmbectona matrice di Hiebert dk adim nis com bean : hg: (QF og 8 5 Oy ity [DEF + ehan omens Ze 5 clits, crnbrmu ¢ tarnilale im (in) ome ORTOGONALI re b = [ #O)9() tx =o 4 ~ dot me AL Lore prtdte scedlae = mualle 3 en _puturnn le Jurnniomni fo (*)r 7 Yn (*) cliproiley combonus 2 Cemmibae on (arb) T ORTOGONALE ne b a amdne end we)> =f iC) 9,0) dx fo TFS f) #0 fe by [DEF Frocesso cli orbysonalizzazione di Grom - Schimalt Dulko um vila di pomawni umecurmumhe rdapeamels ¥O)4 0) cembimur Cinrabale in (aie), 2 um proceso OF OfmGONALIZ ZALWNE Je cemmbiomamls limarmnke O fomacemi di rinburra cousin, yim muncve nuke. dub Yuenacems $o(%)) WO); Yas) be rinulka. orroconace. Pa coobuine quate Junrsiomi mayo. | Bax Jovan (RO) = % $= wT HE) Be oe) Gal) = tho fo) + Tar 0d) tot Yang Ina) + HO) Pa aecll fou tu candinveme i cabagemedibar <9 6), 45 (9>-0 2D ie Jeo lak pu [ri ao nye se <> 1 . pliner REMI (a) fiamale som [orb] com (0) de pow cm = O)4 Ne ORTOSONALI e alla Funtiove peso w(x) % 24. el) > = [we VHD G) dx em of Si Puree i nesgasoals rudbok, ~ = i plimemi crkesenedi remo Cmrowmente im dat piers ter a - eon 9; (x) [ue 22pm drrniarma di peclome cake go => com (eee PO) di pods nm wim come commliouniom limon — dai rivers eesemads %0) {~ 32 Fh p= z & <> 2 20 pe yerimay - com (>) (* Jeo em amv he (oe cece mali. eiupite im [aib} => 9(s) pe 324 Be woaktreuml. 4 zr: distinti in (216) 3 plone an difpriname poe diane vein de veo dull! imbue di dibsmanione ¢ yu df sunk porsem pe la formula ch riccrrenza a tre Eevmim ou pu ik caleobo da potions alee meni 95 (0) (peti de Ror AL cotfficamle primal | aed ameciaky abla mumimu wis fol — ery CO Ie Ce) > bee Ste Wee 7 < 4-2 Os Ger CX) > | | q. (x) 24 | 4 (X)= x- 4 | Ge = (xan) er) - Gee G) 22 | dire 6% Fer Cr Ger C)> | a = k= 4,2, | | 53 Esem pi eli potiverns © PoLINOM! bi cHEpySHEv Det I IFO intevwatto La} funrone peso > toe P fx nobaaione : Tn Cx) = coy (in anceoy ) cm |InCx)\e4 og. diff. sh cure sclosione : (20)ule xu! nt 20 porma 2 at quadrats: [xe ep ar fue neo Ly Vine pos or formsta vieorsiva : 5 ()s1 7 @)2 Xx Tua (*)= 2* TiC) - Tr) at ° POLINGA) =I LECENDRE interva tio: [ays] Funrione peso: A jPacs| <4 notaaione + Po (x) = Pal equazione differensiate mace aad 7 net norms 2 a€ quodvato t f(x) dx = h, formula wcorsiva + fo (x24 Pp (&)= 5s Fu l= ot [ (4) PC) Pin) yet + PowINnoni Dr LA GVERRE intevvalto + (co, 400) funzivne pese e* rakanone © bn(-)= 3° (9) ag” equarwne differenaiate 5 KUNE ¢ x)u'Enu so norma 2 at guadvabe fe eln(x y=(n) formula rivorsiva : Le (x)= Ly (*) 24-* bow )= [Gia *)4G)~ ota} a4 2 POLUNOMIO C1 HERNITE intewalle : (a, «) fin viene so trarelaey notarione : Ha(e)= Ca) eX Ge) lx” equarione differentiate : U"-2xul42nuco norma 2 ab quadraby [Oe Weds « onl lo formula vicorsiva : Ho (x)=4 Hy («)=2x Hye (x) 22% Hi (x)= 25 Hoa CX) 04 Dd b_Inlepraricne Numerics Enickemo Lad arnthedi — awrrruatien is i cade aypecrwmabe ul! vote goad le porns di dmbpacons sprormatione de breabtenr (the ath poorest cembimue am inn imbirable dive + timnilube) : _ Jurnacoms con wipgtlevab - Jurnaicmi dpmite ma ambsrald Lirritabe Jornaiuma cm aalini mii ale me um snmnivmne discal, dk yumbi Jndicomde com — T= fF ) de = F(b)-FQ) 5 pad wm cus codon Camby. accumle Reema a counn 4. £(2) im Jorn rmako comb. 2. diffu, aninwr ad F(b)e Fla) CA Formuta cei reblangele Sex F(s) wine Joraver combina ote [oik) chteme ¢ Birla ced Uunbrpads de FC) 2 Caw dalla unten ddpmile da £00 { dhi Conky G) tap £0), fu FORMULA DE! RETTANGOLI forme di Spprossimave Pinteg rate com Cluea det reltangto di base [ab)e attena ¢(a) i “eax 2 #2) (es) + C2 Formula ali Newton - Cotes Px cobectane Clamhesgale oli ume umaivons combina im [arb] chow a lirmilube , ot aypreadomee ta Jurmaioms f(x) com ak ma resmenie Pl iwreerovazione M(x) oh spots grernownls pe fe ms pos («i #l)) Si inksya PO) (ot pote dé 46) ~ povoabe 2 rs pump hace cedine | Cambegeals di mn yrctimurie » | xjdx ef py ()d« { [ee [mos | Saye + prs qian | < mje eck cum he = X23 Xz id fitimemic PR wolag lence fr(«) 2 nurtt. com ta formula eh lagen % meds 2 LOG) dee OSC) deen gk potiromie oe La BOs Me XX arenge CFS pea b 0 ; [fo = 2 4O Fes) b deve w+ f CG)ax orn / cm Wi fur oe%em dak Pesr DEA GuAcRArUeR Ky pee heen Aukk NO! 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Ak wma joe dk qpradnabion a cot} anki prsbion 1 evmarpnl. pelimrenmee dk grade we op diico Ca forme dé oe oh olin di pale o- alla poms FC)-4 » 4 8 [sores -2w,: 2 |w| / seu = Le pormnssl di Newtlern - Color mem congo ie Crocus In % T re ob L jum wy > | ty @dx po van none babi he ya ma a> 1 above ceappusmb, home rapeabin 4 9 Zw 2 \w,) a ye Le Peremuda di pte, mcm nanan In7i nese Sofas a = [oe icy de pee Ue ee ee Si comida ik pacbluma Abpaumacde ok rer abled smarveli u(t) ful) u (te)= ve Se eps ben RISCLUzIONE NUMERICA — eermiclaumdy wenn orbs AML kv [be Le) deve at rupors nadie fe umdirions ci srinkunmnn 4 umailer clulla odluaccors Swddimede Cambulle im ackboimbimble oki aayyul comin R ditt. Passo oI DISCREDI2242 IONE eee he N Lent di maddinintemi 5 spooks diddw poten ams ding = by th nz0,., N Un melede a un passe comnirke mak caleclour 1 'eyacnimnunions dulla odurtone pu be bys mee wmlaypacniermanicos di by Uy = Yjavrmmranion, cubase im by dalla oluciome vntla a(t) 14 Mebodo di Eubero _espbicnte Comidun t eymoncomt wniacale w (le) = f(s 4(6)) rerkibuine u' (fo) an Malperonninmuatons jm unumbi dalla dudiaake. atin di dinubarantcma u(ta)- alle) cca eet OR) = F(a, u@) > all> ule) ef (6.u(u}) 4 o@) Cranunamdy 0 (B*) > is ALY) ERE (bya ()) = wet BF (6,02) We L' ewreve gfebate a8 F passe Tes ulh)s ur ‘ Uy = Wye Uf (ta us) cum ep > ey G22 U(E2)-Uy Denn phetode i fa Sonna bi pve FATTOR) d) mm boca di teorcunrnte O(8) tage able dinvubiarurions dilln durivake 2) enon dowby ale prejpeyetions dal! usw boca oi troncamunke dai pore rte Wd coro di wre dak rekede di imbyaecone ) erra ofits 4 ecimude um Umar teal di broncumunbe Quimdi, meta yen" ayfememtomaaione wy dilla odurcom ult) que toby nmbedy di Euro ayo x dujimite fe Oren comes Una = un + RF (60 an) f(tnitin) duine de $ (bn) Un, b) Un mbecle & urn ume Bu erdeme di ccumnebirnn ps ne Clem Loude cde Lemons cil makede € 0(f) ERRORE DF TRONCARENTO im bmg cormmme dla um miledy =e ft 1 (me) = Cen) Tau © (4m (én) 1) a => | (Ener) = u (bn) #86 (Eu ln), B) +B Fava Clam Ramon gy tuecde di bremearmambo F dlr hut dVjenmne tra lu odurions sratt, (En) & ba ocduriens colicin com mmakode ad som lee bn poh da u(t) ERRORE GLORALE ey = U (En) ~ hn fu Eubas Epil —r rmugipianion, tron Cocade cb beemenmemby ‘ = miedo tortie — | Ta | ¢ oR com Ozcut ~” a aan, Arad Jaleo (COP) i dro > thro Le cobombe di Crock be Forube uma follroman Toe 1m ra in um rreds ds Cima via enemas alle, tellmaorn Prva lenl a (Ht) = alt) + BF (4 ,u(h)20@@) | h Turumumds O(8) at yore pome Ae Eades irate dt Uys Wot KF (ty, as) aramku ob pore genace of ho Une = Un + BF Clnars Una) er smplicite (a 0 qv inplsite) A baring Urnay Cormpaer im onbrommdi i manda quate ite principate differtnza tra i due me bedi la forma gprs ok Euluc ul inmaueea Cen tnib) = £ (bn rky an > Rd (hnset, B)) es bn a Cun U' evrove Cocate di broncamente 7 Tory FRU) com 2€ [bmbnn] => [try | s OR EVLERY ineticro » metedo T ordine la cortumnks di Lapodt wh Lye 4 ned quomibe Reo = tho been ere ofetab 1.3 Meludo dei _treperi_ E um rmbedo ad an yom dl 2 caiman dem ice Urs = Un t E [f(b u (ln) +f Cena & (les))] Quark, rites i wf a te che én u (tou j- 4 ( : [os vt £ (ful) dt I, 3 a u(En)) + 7 (bow 1% (Snes) [+ & con Exe ~ Er() ipe [bs Ene) bmou di bremcamunte lis female gone dak dled ¢ 4 (lrvans &) = 4 LF (bnstn) +f (lr #2, Unb (én; 8))] 1 don om perme alee Sn geile cure th 0! ervovre Rocale di broncammnte riatlbe a & (tna) & (En) 4 2 a 7 5 aca Cin) + F (tee) (Ena) Lea ort ogee ah mmtteds dai Craps a al D cepive la cortamke i bavodhabe le j“ © mskede rete = é re GH) who > th = 0(k) L mon (pote £4 T-melodé Som, comidiruks O-mebali i mibehi do Eulre plea Esher tompicitey oda i nas = Un t® [G9 + (Lota) +O (Eres Utnns)] com 08 T54 Geo Eulie aplicite Ger > Eulue eee 92% = brayuec LS Gnsistenra conveygen ta [DEF convergin2a > um mitede mumuico ud wm prams Z comuymke me ty comasarg a u(t) pa note « Rove Y te [brte} ed cia comdiniome imiaial Ue (equa iooma dis vial di poder i a= £ (ul) (DEE ceomsiskenz2a > wm rmilede muro ad 4m fae z commntanke ne Y (Enno) = £ (Hu) ‘ol, ta augele a (re) -u (6) & FCGrulie) — 4 (Erulic) pm ho > u(t) ju bre Dimakedi dé Eudrc eplteite ad inmpicie a dat bapa gene cemncdonli . Lerncae! Cece chi Lemermunle re pr hero. Se um mukedle a ym yore comintimke Zz omda comene 2 Aww Con it mukedi dé talus epdiks x Ra omfarunaturre dal jimmy cadiom, rma im mde mute dian da sare rersmbsans. j vioke oh. pu oes Un, % dua & yma oda atta ly porn £ im Vbwibe) Com ih meleds di Ronse - olla mh culeclas Cappmernismenn tome Unee com um erdime di acunabraa magegont arelukombe fam poh imburndi bra (brs (Ee) © Clery 4 (Emad) RUNGE- KUTA ~» FAMIGIA BI RELI A WN PASSO ny = Unt [Crk + Coke] (cu hod) ki= f (tn) Un) key f (ln # 4h) Un BRIG) 2 )Pi G02 crams mur cobeckabi Bm poeta Euro opiate cyprus quel Porm da prakedi com [ex C220 Dalia dy di rrtkede ad am te De ¢ (brink) 2 Of (Ent) + CF (bn tas Unt ph x) e fu anu ik mukede comintenke C4 G 24 fa awe gree arkeds dil wodkme : eqicadl Aop ted ar @& Im ae i mebodi cli Runge -kutla o pstade stadi Rovere inca 4 Un = Unt 2 C3 ky yt vi dimdemy — im NS espbicits impbiciti z z a= F (bys Un) Kyef (bereshy Unt RS Pac ki.) 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Z ime = & Bet (Loves does) yze unk Whi rme ammuledi BOF SCHENA: mebeds 9 pir possi / Soe (dompbucte) Apans \ Basuroar (opiate) MM (corptisile) 8.2 Consistenra, Conveyaenia , zero -stabitita Srbrcdiue fue abla aruiadils cermin 2 * 4) ?Q a Ae PRITO POLINORIC CARATERIS?ICO cl i oe). 2 Re SECONDY FOLINONIO CARAIERISIICO geo 9 fur dubare VUacumabrry ni dfamince Clerc locate di Eroncamente fu 4 um rnakedy rusdyrumo 2 [45 4 Cenaersa) “RAF CEmsctig 1 YC Ereenes)) J je0 Tos = z ZA 38 ye suki o(4)= 2 PB; #o 3° seo Sebaypundi ann aie le Cay bea done Tes = me [ot (bre) 16, BO (Ente) GB” (Ene 4 } cm Cos ¢ & q my 4 cg ME, Vee a ES Gal Pu ova CONSISTEN2A => Try mo quemds heo opaamdi Co = Cyz0 L, frO)-° reat Un rmubede ha ORDINE br AccURATERIA p oe Co = Cy =... = Cp zo Cera #0 = Stobitls di wm mulls rrvslogrami vigurble a puccels — pucbusdertions mee pes dulis cemdiatumi ania Um melede fineare &@ k-passi @ 2ERO-SIASWE nt 2 ume coatonks k (jedeyemdands da Bh) bak de ope dus megs {un} t {it oprinubs date rbvne evra de wn muibede orvabyeorns me con diff uate relrk amaricde Wy Way) Uy e Gedy Mey rwapecnaserarahs | le foe Ey fe He mae fhe BI Dee Gady oy Pov llae Hf {“ tngte eho fous k 4 jordans da ko — |Un-Oy| mun stad ole aruntantoms dal ome h A Uma combirims abgtduct agtnradinks bln dau alubtates ZT Ca CONDIzWNE C1 RADICED wm rmabily Unrow crmatblyruo 7 two-rbabh F yuctnn on rebr iminich deve fz conkimun epee form caer aa ea linocdube aingute ad u ne butte & sauder dl 2 fitimumis corabtninkco dul mubede rune arkuwa ab andro wmrbaric Sa red eee rato. Joombie puny omni mpm we a. => la cmdiaiom dt wha ubilieew ot i ca}pownls dy dul 1 srctimernne conuktuinkico 2 mun pi V ty mubidliba clit eomdinvere i fondlipmlamks du f - trails omde me f é idimbicormunbs mula CONSISIENZA => ERO STA RILITA Srmibedi Ai Maul, oh porte dk rminno de Adumy 2 BDF fue KSC cue tne abadad [ZEOR deta borrera di Dab equist [7208 ali equivatenra oli DaBequist Pu am mmabede Cran ceminbimke » pur aun convEercenztA = comdiaiome mrumuria fa tno-rboalbihe CONSISTENZA, b ZERO DABILITA <> CONVERGENLA Se lu rdurcema ha durinake combioue Jere alt! adem pc Clannce Locate oi bremcanente = OR") alla Olan afte tn = u(tn)-%y TF um OCA) 9. Sistemi Del Prime Ordine E J froblema Dolby Steffness 44 Mud cadets di Ways dor ven rmatede imyabivite mun rumyaer U Uymuniomr def pours de sap teetbns Uns mn Y(tmajtie). 7 Tom gprke cone ot pune imbumumia uneml, bonicle dwe 1) beonica dt purmbs fame 2) pnubods parciiblerr - cotter 3) ryrtkede di Marnbon D4t Eeemca del ponte fisse 5 omuleda mlicals ae pum perme tm sok come pail dat purl Jame ft" Una = 4 (Une) am wi ik pase ds dann SM rmkede itnakinw “rT bee poe ton ee ute cy Una” = y (Une ) Cyne uma sucumiome { wn } che commer, all! unico porns como dhe dine ne dy Joronicone Q midla armiclih Wir e = conbinua ~ dk Leyvolabe ~ ume cembrurione im R (duiwate jos 4m mak shakbermumke minut de 4 ou MR) Seuifbons dul mated inmyeitcbe eX pom coms dad pombe ere Onis wa lites) te ~ ents) = BFE (Loe yn) te nk ue por 902) i wine = & PEF (Eneas tn) 46 Ges) fore a “ies am itu di amb, ass - ue } < 70 wal ue, coy L, battrcaaa jpecfinnae foie fz ceombmma e di lippachate an comdbinicae ou room pes fe commmpprra dit makede dab port fire # ch ba Juronans 4 nia wna combrarions Se aur pil wna cimdiniome ol yume k R & ct = ce he bee _ Fahne opdevite hed [Pai Ss tray hee 3.4.2 metode prediblore - correttore oe oypolace ck meds berten srmublyron srpacals Comride rit cuter umm vealirn Un im Lays mreclecmle um mmibeds esplicibe (jrusithn) 2 caledoe Uny com um muleclo impticle Ccumitlen) am cui ba fomaiome fg wedubaba im bie ¢ Sin Roy, Gey Rey Bae CO meted esplicils [xe we ey Bojny Pr coeff meted impticile SO mabe. me reine : be et aa deat BR Gry =o ie z Unueney + B aes =f bn. Hy Unv-es3) ew s ton == ZS Oona eR 25 Be T (Eras 1 Urn seas)! td Cn Tosh = ten tec di beencormunks mouleds prodftoe Try > tnca Coca de brencormnbs mubede conubbrr Tous = Than + Tone ern Cece de breve, mubecle prdttbes-coniles oreine lievrore Th = In eA tn per entrambi } molec 943. mmelede iberalinn di Newton & Chet po it culedo dash tun di eqnaniorn oe mom Pumtant | Comnidins srr rmabecly — Corson smi ak rom F (nu) = Up -¥ (Una) #0 ermilede dé Newlen fe 62 oA hs iO. (ah) mes me = St cole cad cars Henattonm bi F! (duimalen dla Fam dna) wp lisa id cabech, dalla devine chi f vel A bm Usty, SL cubed pe ale daa guide mt une it melads di Newlen anplfesl mak qua om cobecka Fi ade fe Ba prrtine cbenimicle i brraarcrs SQ mmakccle i mibo ade cee meledo dele corde a uw ‘ = ns pe «ug! - Een) FQ) fa Uilanabe amend, af pos maple Uh = Uy ifn 208 ayes ceclidlube com um reahecls posite. ead St mbes di Muwkem Ra —_ locale | Ba ~abeetiine sam gras dn une sere ga a tiluabe emirate cittliminks nine ella ndbrarcen ¥.2 Mebedi alle offerenre per sistem di equarion 5 maledi able diffu umn ome © rallies, puomon vis 4 cuki amd ad am vib dk rn tururiennr o sede: w'=f (64) a (Ee) = Uo CO) 5, spite cue ti ba: -milede di Evlero po ll de ee agarwermanint am bby Una = Un +8 (Ly Un) - anthem compe pence - melee di Punge- Kotla 4 Uny Unt h & Ck; ve smell vnvtlspassi linear ke de 5 Zones 2 AE Bo (teres / Une) Lr Peco dé Crerceurermbo Tig © le conmniclencatcoé feet { comune, crema 4 te atabidita tattle fae onthe am for ree whttriak rerkituumds 2 mmdube com bu moma di wtb 9.3 Stabitils por posse fissate QB A equaricne u's Au ' at i oa u(E)= ee U(cjeu, — seeerene ee Aco => Ju(t}} dew ponents Be reluniome 2 aninbebicomnlt dadd 2 bone ull redunieme cla equutbiteic (omcke od. munmsiccu) Comaduunde it amibeele ch Fullac : ~ euler esptucile 5 Magy = (1698) On > [4s Akler cep och bez com Rotem ) 2 ag b< G conelitione cli vestrizione svt paso Sek ie fom a Ca cemdarcem I Pa nburiome cobcobuber con quite rmekedo cabled com armpuentn cman imuaggat al cunt oli nme che comepa a une, — eubero impticate O- BA)Une = Un => Aco ~ (-bA)>0 4 Ba megunenars A unl} ccwae rrereboritermine {* wick hover S32 sislems u'= Au Comedies (ae perce ee eee le(e}= he haemo ralabe v Asa xtA x L makita dhaspmode Borgo we Xu one “Lemire. 4 Ghia pera of aud =X tw me wle x7 wy! Ae okt A ma ule Aw quiere x W's Ax we 4 4 yt oA x K wlhe xk AK Ww ay Aw a ‘naam eqpairabinde a va Aw solitons eee dee w(jeW = Xo w(t)-e we) bed, & bull fi aubewiluai di A Rovwne po tuak neyulrinn fam Iwle)i| =© bate @) Fr armivssius Le born Ilunl) 20 ae law oan ce : toto ~ Eoberw esptiete > At prouthrma clvwle Coma = (4 8)(o), Cor eta => [i bd| er his ]<2 We — condvatone li vestriaune ek? pose B Ro ra rubko in meds be a REGONE ASOT wll, ups de li ¢ anal (4) bar _ " eo pm compo Me Saeund path dimunbe. af © = Evfero impbrette ; A (We), betes (One) e = . Ah mim + nidhinks obsuma condirioms ng 4 ” | A-hde bax ugeeme di ornctuka abelilibs 7 bakbe ul ee ntgaicw oleh fiom ee Me E quid prerbil, clebmmman Ba styiome de ormclubs atalilele (“ rotted: alle diffe Veeaa a um oe ° pe MeTODi A-srABiLt : rmubedd da Rano come Uscume andule ohedibicha belle a urate mranekinn ola A -rhedite > mn je Ca) | ascem fecem 3.33 L-stabitts Conmiclurs CVaepaernicos w= Qo i imia z= ha Pu Eubas es + pe ih med, du es n= RO) Up RQ) = Jarniore de bed bibes OSes thee trapesi r(2)- . Ve $2) " y Kes) inebedo Evtero immphocske ad be cb \k@|~4 oo (rebel byte) [R@)] -° peere ( Eulre Imptuesle) [PEF wm miedo an prome 2 L- heli mw 7 A ~nbedibh et bm ka) -0 [ale Quad — Ero aiuad & L-rtabih —amanka l yrukecly hei augur mum EL heb la L-rtaliila i obit fea ta aduricrn AW! equurions le B bnmubcei wap wma mun om ha imbue oO cabcolare cusnubronte ta nduaiom om gun por 40._fabrvc Ber Differince Finile 4o4 Mabnes_o cliagenale clminanle - Malri definite positive Una rmubca A onxn cw copes ali o corny ai die DIAGONALE = DUMINANTE -fe sighs ae Jaa) = es eee Se m 5 ~ pe dome Jats 2 Jag] aeten its E sxrevranenté Gvninanne wale O agacafionnas ohukla > nan Ura malun Ae R mu dia Sinnereica e DEFINITA FOSIIVA nt Lntmmebica em Wath KER" com Rxo u he KR7A* ro SO ; x , - Ss Ax 20 ¥ucbu X#o jallau AT seniperiniva fos/ivA Una malian Bo cofppombi wedi ni dia annsianererca o aw & fae ee che ma mubrice ambiourmebrica Pa nuberlerr mubli 2 immapinar Cline amatrian A bx wre parle simmelnca Ag © wma pork antisimmmelrica Aa che vabgere As = : (a a) fa- 4 (9-7) Una imabricn men mumariomnl, mmebica F veriiTa tesa pe Cento rarer pote nkoremukaices => 4. Act As 40,2 Matrici_iriclucibi te Una malic A nn 2 Rlovciane % Juma molria P di pirnateniims + (A ae Ans Ar olumelnice gueidle ror (% oe) predels ez) (ra rmabria Plinn ri dice IRRIDUCIBILE 12 men & riclucclile Una motrin com balls gh terrunli to uiclucitich, ibm dame od malua inuduati = ems cles gull IRQ) DUCIBILIENK. BINGOMALE BonIWANRE : = AT imeducilh Ae deasenul. clomimamle eh wale alum um onlin ae caps vm aad nel bs clemmumervace cheafereibe Am nme atukto. 40.3 Teoria cer spe Un oped Tome obubwa malumubca 6 = (“é) cookibuils da um Anrrayrene povite v dk (wea) verkin 0 medi 2 dae wm imine Jorilo E dim (m2e) tak © andi. Cpupe orientale ne cepa furn} # foe] ,ellurmnh nen onentato Un CArTINO im wn rp 62 (Vie) da um whee Uy @ um me ily Fon omen porate le redbice (Writs the) com be fs es de (tes Her) € E Vip teccna- ype Ae uma wotla din bab rucemione aL coumminy ai Se munm why dh semplice Un ceto & um cormmumo con Us Wy HE com Uys, char bra Orr. . : v (ln ef i CONNESSO ow ¥ uw di 6 Joe wwrmine du “aw de bh wma tm pepe 62 (WE) cm medi Tie Vays Tg ai sapien em ae el Aye 4 re AT 0M, come adliaunbi 21320928 Tee Oy mun cme adie othe iivay De A simmbarca Ag=4 me a tak (wis) => pfs ounlale (aure wo A take Gs) wp tora rab Bt wnidusble om ak gabe cae ¥ cme 40.4 Teoria oh locatirrarion det _actevaton nan Sa Ae C oo daboninceme CERCH pi EERSHEORIN (mt puerne compl) di cmbeo de cone Yee Z,, Jas kee [ee Cc; le-acjen| S. towne i aegis nabs @A 4) PRINO ICORENA ©: CERSHGORIN fi aubonbes dk A como bul comburubi mul! ewniome dei kee, ba, an 2) SECONOO TEURENA Di GCE RSHCORIN on Uuuene mt de k cada dt Guobaers z disgeumbe, lal! wruteme Hy dk aummerimbi ne andi oll ke aubewde Offuct mene a mh ee oxthkerbee aypeadon yw a My 3) ot BT imiduuli © wm aulomal 2 de A vabimns ctl fecmbina dul’ umacme cbr andi ee Gprrhgeum Tolbora ia andi cmbure Clautaeder 1 sulle mwa fortune De corre uma, au Aa aimmbsice 4 urd di Gprobseun me aidueme a jonkwalle dull ame neile ; a Bi rhublorml dessa dumimunt 6 inucluribbrrurne diasgornds dmioambe alle Ra aubiratean 0 (1 singel) - “te Ad bermunli: aspera iba allan 1 auoc entlini Revo pe aed, ee 40.5 M- matyice Una meluu Ao cet pros aul Fume MM-nareice m Av4s6 (Vimo imum mui vs e As 0 <7 allun 42 M-maluu 2) © » her™ roddanfe 2,3 <0 poe #8 alles AE ma M-mmabaiu Ags dO {" bed Uma N-mutua arimmbica Ae Ro Town mala wrrnbien edprnila peulin 4o.¢ Frncipic deb _massimo cliscrebo Comidiro ik rvokuma oe eqrecetions lreeri dk calume min Keb humo men compen. A= hs - hy Oe B= (4, rhs Q2e8) la aburivom & eddie, al PRINcIPIO DEL nassino NEL DisceeTo min bs ¢ X: < max by = (24,0, man 4238m A€yem me by 20 pu Det ym aller dinenba, Osis Max by C24, ym tes Definite Ub welter be com it welt ck compenel bulls Myucds ad aya yur dimobran de : = Ay mania sandal = adunicons lel ainturnn seeebinfr = %, &m <° - _ A ywumuyig dul mominne mul clincacte — [Perr |Emen #5 j r AH Molec Alle Differenee Finite Por Pebbemi A Valore Al Borel MA Eauatine Cineare del D_ardline HAA Conelirione ab bode di Dirichlet Comddne Cequaame Gmtan dil a crdine rrallea porwr drncogislen u (x) Lf xe [ad] nash oe Fifi combersa don [.a)h) qj20 S podnen Cenbuette [4] im m4 acthosmbredbi ci orp n [xs 1 Xn naa = ne pork dikuminuny Co poner ecm | Xo=3 Xone ® ne Se mune Vaguantors : L(u(x))= Fx) | uromde diffaumne cnbruli te D crime (xen) -2u Oe) 4 u Kd) 2 (en) u(x -( = u ) Ba " (a)ip we - =e). - Pp) fe a" (pele Coda le) FO) [ tsceslurle A offend -t U(u)t di u)-Ka (xn) *@=# x) ertore Semin teemral a tomp mem awake mech ee miles Se imdlica com Wy Caypresumantons dla ocurcm mt mls x de reddirfa By tquniion abl defor r Ceti reli ute hing =f (xi) &a) Comcluwnby & eemdinioni all Grady dé Deweblt es ¥ pmb xc di ninluma domme « AG=5 Be equuatim avatte Lime trom dé -% u Fite a-([-h de 8 a." 7. fee) 7 Vena te nea Tay Wn Cm) “ln dn F (&n)+ tn Si sadn re hom mde de Ure e H>0 began aod t uomimli mem fect di A mem proves Quimde cule he - be p= max [pco} xe[an) ua da ad A fimbeton pore © 2 amidurtilerwnte dia dormimomnbe 9% gre - t allminle ding duminanle x gre eet ba adam agerats ponibar (2490) + ha lamar arom higemabi mem faa (aa 0, 2) So poo [im ee)e# mm oF at) alle BF vimmubrcn M42 condiewni al borde di Sturm e Neumann Comedian Comiduromls emninune ade ole Sh i u(a)- 2,4 (ajo ests 0 U (b) + Py aw! (b) = B Papi20 [ac]+ [Be] #o Ido} [as}4e [Po Bil to Srbreducs due pwmle Xa € Xap O rimidbin sa cuba a aed, GD aokibumds & efpenrent umbrali okk oT eid 2 brusunando Cun di OCB) di dimutirnanon ni Hemyonot due Pyaweedimi able cifamne Wy War dye 41 = ek ue = dot) 26 2h 1 Uy (an at )# Po Une + Pr Set. Bm Unig = tha + (Bp wou)et | chow wagers alle mayan ull Sifu | Pi Uy tele Up =e Wn ef 0%) 620,42, \ J aahbamele Ul, @ Unie fe c20 4 can & cquurtinn able diftuumn dnenlorne a i - (i+ batt to (or) #4) +4 2 mh bin tk he Ke We = F(x) Can = (Cae Hines) tn + (ner + tans Pe 2 ) bn = FU)" Fu Be Si dtm st sisena rerancounee di cdum mie: OU-5 com A anthar duble imeccnabe = (Wor, Un)” Scapa Bo tem med che hee mt Ba dhe = A 7 Aaklarrambe diagonals demimornte (ye qs") = A a imiducilibrnnle dlicasrod domimamke —( 9@)=2) a Commacaumds & condiriomi al berelo oli Tumernn am 4 () <0 nha doets0 ; Bo 2B =u, t= Bye-4 , com ae wha des er Gemde dire ; aller 8 Finglas det (A) =0 14.2._Problema apt aulevateri di Sturm- lovable Come at yen fpesaraahe oof cubowndans ok Stam diverts = (sw) + qu: fu i condeatum al bvielo ob Stumm cemduaweme crmnt na ols Donel dinwebians oyuruben aulaaypoll | en di dinuikiaruriona Aa Aa B= (ay Un)” Llayrmiomuaiom dla ocburions olal fittome sue eppaenimeainy dL aubaetor 2 dul! cuskopurrasns oreiauhe , a dbp culeclumds com vm mibodle mumunico tam cubenber a al aa aubevtbou dela amok brio A. A2, Froblema _D. Cauchy E_ Cone __Cavaltevistiche fA Equaricn: able clerivale_pavriati deta _ordine Commiduav U squatanscone iff side able dial pot mul, round x2 = crime 3 db di F (Cagi4) day) <0 limevie th pratima di Eaudhy , wat wo ume aekivrione eel ch Flay wax, Wy)eo , deta weceare che amma mui yam dc ara. dan VS dal jcumo ne J anne, +6 | xy | sibonab Capa Po oam yet anoum tric +l) Be x 396) wt aes ee £65) © 9) remo Amuanlihi 1'G) © 9'(s) youn ae drrrutblorne amu comhemperomaarmds f* S€f, Cm Fok uma di jnks yee uCuy) sh com F Cry ay as ty) a dhe reddinla ba comdbittome tnirtall. w (F@5@))= hGs) ) sez ) b> praia calibro. 3 curve caranrceisricne, ut punticton un I a geal ah yoda ok Couchay & Cares © imdiburnimule . Exiateme eats con ininliche qua F ADAA equarione quasi Cineare de 1 ordine Gawd Uecuacrricme oe Cra dl 2 carclome Auxs bugs ¢ com bye Jporracorne combina he pedir da oyu C= JERRINE SoRGEWTE 2 wre dh dilumimun wna ocluriene PROBLEMA D1 CAUCHY ‘ ns \ Caleste R' clfaenaiomds uw (m19) ou I V omeay tq ti podene 2 ooiw al aubme y wt Ga) ‘ culiclo ajb 49'-f'b=0 => @ || kh came conatlreor «= (9) pe Cequancen some & ndunoni dil prt Ji Candy Porte clan quire equations 4 coreliziome smite x (Ye)= Xo 12.4.2 Sistemi di due equariva’ quasi Cineart Sta dake ab aintuma dk due equenacemi qe limon LL 2 ordime A, ed, 3X 39 Par cumx ba colawnicne nd tryin id prctemunle de pas cuninumde a dubunimun cue comneakberinbicle BL ricbuna F ~elbikbice me &, @ 2 core certs ceminsyuake - pays belice oe 24 0 2 Ame tah coamudimhe ~ jperbolico m% 24 & 2 2eme rede dirkinke 2, 0 2 ane & dinrumi conattrintih dilla }*. 42.2 Equazion alle _clerwate pareiati dela ordine Comidire Larn'aguanicme Winton oll clurinule laos dl ot caline ral Jemasoma cognate u(x) Duy, tb Uy tC Uys ed tm Atbycyd om dumki da x dia Un, & Gib Ux Wy xy € 2 Faumde it (acces em ih packlma di Counc a owinn a dubumimar & aduaion armulllonds ik dit bible makuu dar coef freaks adg?-2bd dy tedx?20 y —— nodarmde ie Bee eee sVieaacs ax 2 ab nu Ue dinrion corattnrinack di Laqpronioms rreblhe — ebbittica me b-aco C= cokomb poten aah patos di Condy omeiodo it “west u(xa) = #09) oe (<2)= 9 (s) L equoisme conatluiticn amcciaby lull! epsuaicns die onde 7 ~ C'dt? + dxt=o Coo da ua dx=tedt Guha spate seyprsatenbas ta curva cAgareesriea che an gps cane 7 nea RETIA xict=k Lek cotemle la O1REZIONE CAeATTEASKA Todt 7 -t 4 ae Pandunile um © POET) md pan xt, une, wetecth alnen ute ome r” *ect* cue x+ct = x-ct = WR TRIANGOLWW tsostece pormabe doll’ ane x ¢ & dur cuncebbrunbile i ih conmigo 91 cirenvene cilla dure, mel pe (7 E*) tA eictexttct® ZL NN meek =~ ott ne(t-ct*,0) B= (Xucto) Pehi ik dominic di ciyumdiaia hi P combine i alert de fig mid! imuntte [aja)=[x*-cl, xT 4ct*) Ca oduatome sin um umkimo ah dumimio oe dim dann dip (to a a wm omodata Or condiaionn imiaicile a (x10) = £0) -O< K | Uy E Weg = Uy diveaeni carateristiche & =4€ retle caratteristiche b= £EX+ codumbe mde re Ero we bzct 5 equarione caratterstica cel cafore MW commie 01 oirencenza i whimde a bulls Cume x. la adurione am (it) igual dulla poo drruntake £ (x) fu aridac di x ou tutte Porn uabe men acto um sigma cli eno, t E= conker te Ex 4eot b-Exteot * San oluniome ASR scans ct culow a vr ale come una CONVOLULIONE FRA LA SuUtione FONOAMENTALE € CA CONDIRIONE IMIZIALE Usk la proven k Gag ) Z dutta Mucieo o KERNEL 2 ope cll. eps + Gag) fama rclurion, dull’ aaa Ad clr p= Wy td i data solveiene fondamentate + Cxwee C™ C&R, (0,0) » k (x:4)t) 2° fe xER ,b>o ja . [ « (eget) dg = 4 xER, b>o 0 43.2.4 energia Yb 20 ni chjiminn emupper Ube e(t)- [Cony ax Pex aredisa come — arunin Bameryin ob creas ole t liffeumare eto ‘ irk pe pork Sc dhe = EC) s E (0), Got mb cone at ecpacrtnens old colln, Caryn fume Jarocions, mim wml jn { Gc dd ama rbima dilla atadibite [eos < [Floten 43.3 Equa rine dt Laplace (ettiltcca) Se comidien Vvguansone dt lapis (thts) Ux + Ugg =O Stumo wv Giy)e way) dur [omens babe dh x = W, we conaliaicny di monogeneitS « dl Wy =- Wy Cauchy~ Riemann Da quirk, comdirioni oi be ex = Wey [re + Ugg =o > Moolaiees Woe + Wy =o \ Tew acme adlurionr cull! ey qos ak leyelace 2 none dette FUN2IONI ARNONICHE Wot funrene armonica conwyata da ay Pa & odlevrncmi ole! epuarenb ole lopbau. ak ib PRIciPIO DEL AASSITIO FER FUNZIONI ARnoNicHE Ad, Moludi Alte Difforenie Finite Per Equaroni Parabeliche /n Una Vaviabile 44.4 MMebodo espliccto Comiday if f a cliffawrraicle i, (cqpscraneme od colew) Ug = Ux -wcxctw ,>0 a (14) = F(x) ~WeKxc+mD Si dinwkraa ik dumime dk roe (5,4) bz0, -00¢x< t00 Con wma GERIGLIA At imbuudl. delle duscubiaranionr eae a tex. Ax Oppo & fore dutta differma finta in avanti dille diffeema finils centrale im use onl yumbo (xs,t) Ue he (xis bo) = OS tree) = & Corts) (ae) At hee (Kite) = HGeHite) = 24 Cort) ew Osrite) 5 9 (ax) Axe Sorbibuumdo alll! sepaurams il cane oti (tn) ecommubtunde wm tne AML end chi OCAEL Ax?) at chhume W schema ote differen esptieite an * A fn at uy Usig 72 Us + Weer At Ax? purimde = BE he uN 2 (ean) uh 49 (uty) fo adhurma le Lidfeamn fool pict comma oe (Ak Axo, Ep, 0) No oc rs lx comdsarerne die obadabcla 2 AE 23) <4 xs a 44.2 Metedo impbicito w Si comidua CUequorions di cade lon ume dlimumicn oo vimum amedaka br condiriom imiaah eh condirion at bude: Ug = Yoox too, acxch ued)=-f&) acxcb a (ait)= 2 too u& (bil)= B b>0 S. diswhara il duminio okt! tepaunrsone oie ee dhe. ope (Kite) cm Yet Dj xe (Xue b y no Sn gqusak ro Ueywonicme ak aeeint We (X51 bn) = Uxx (xs) tn) Scrkibumde tbe ¢ tax im (xsibn) com dafpeamae Primte cll! indies por Ee era gc x6 cradle umm ean oi bom Leek AL! crime li O Att Axt) ni ct i a fone (%) be) ik HeTw00 confiETAMENTE IMPLICITO n a n nea ~ Aas, # (42d) uh - Ay, ea cm ae Ab x «comes Axi Mt ro => E70 Curt, amikedo T INCONDIZIONATANENTE STABILE (4 gpeadamytes woalire faa di 44.3 Metedi O Pec prcbtemi oon tineari Fernan ai rome amaliaauki cue ated - mebedo ee ad oak cole Uopuemimarions lille. dhnmanba recordar mapas a x ubtianands i be BeAr pA ab wecdate tinct,” ner a ~ metodo completamente tmplicibo dere ni collec Cl curenimarions dillo dain, ovcorda vipa a x ubilisonds © be pont “ yer yay ard ol “mucve bill on eg Lo Sprsmedarzomclo aha UL mebedo -~O 7 ue n n n oo a a yrds Lg Wie 2uy tt (+9) Wi -20% tugs a ax? ae osds4 Geo <= mikde wdiule G-1 < mmkdo cory alerts ae = amikede di Ceamk - Nicslom Sita de cae ih imnkedeD tn > Ae 4 2 20-29) Seas wh anhedo-J t hed ¥2% 45. Metods Alle Ovfferon Finite fer Equaciens Comuday sh yaa Iperbotiche [no Una Variabite ww dallelice Ue (xt) + a Ux (xt) 20 am az cote le cure conaktuintichn emeciule como & uth é- x 4 cost UCae) =F) be cama corltruben £ a Gat) = £ Oe at) Com Ca conditiom —urialr 4s.4__Melude upwind BB Ew amikecly dapat » aypeacorr Be Porras ae cll. def) roma AL x culm ria eee Li qaaascos ion (36), bm) nt noua 2 dy (itn) +a ox Goitn) =o i lcypcrrinmaicons iu: ~ Ue em & diffoama rile 4 anvombs dt x cackine ye ew ef eons Peta dil a crdina in cawmbii ae ao ~~ Ux * Sm la dafpesorne Joule AL amdukey dik 1 alin a>6 SC ha bo odlunn ma n my? ; ne ta TS om aco Ag * 3 sa ut eue noon Mat ae ne 2 a Te, cm aro Ot AK ° a4 5 Pu smano At Bx ame glk dmmvurmml: ia ateax ae U eppmoniomonion alla diffe cide odunioms ce + (xsibn) Pu rlubur to stabilits ro 4. Ae a aso: soxlalded => lales ¥k io lele4 Ye du to etd Jobton clk. Gaeta du aeapatcnl ta depos dal eel dl ocluseme cbiovuta. tl ervore di duscrelizzarione A(xsién) i dull’ orci di (AE) 4 0 (ax) Gi ypwadca che iL rmukedo ZT dki aadime A #8) Se 0¢ars4 allan ih rede 46.2 Metedo i tax - Wendroff Em rmbedo pits comics Ug tau =o cennence pur Ak, bx +6 t equuaioons potnticn cm Aso Ferme qussran 24 2g Sh ot ax dunno ea iy MH at? ot ox at a => 24 ge St FOR eee On ot? Ox? - dxdt Ox? Baume be oul sm renin di Toutes UCL) wyukts a t e cummutlundo we emu chi dinuubianuntems dull! dime chi © (AE")s (0x) (makes dit 2 erie) a der al rmakedle ale SY re Bn be Wr ned a nee a Uy = Ys, a Bourton 2 Ab yr US 25 + OS At 2Nx 2 BX® pH ” Pemmdo 22 2E Soe ax nu mo er ae n On $a (40a) us, +G a’) uy ~faa(ear) ah, la skabitila 7 0 la conver st Ata ocad |als we 0, i | = Xe? DX +E | k> +0 Kt. 7 kc ct Rt ote di RED [DEF um rmiledo stalin certs fe lulls dacormpenrcone Cun) a dilly convercenre w ¥ ae nuceumicmnr “te pales, ole Mee DRE commegembs Can Ca cccrmpresiniome um pinetlime c! aipuairns comple sure nncatko abel pes fh ounnplics t oe (Teor della convepenea der mebedi cberabivc Comdiriome rewrmuia 2 eunke modi are rrvthedo sbaakian difate dette ieee Gun coormnunls ds rh reggie sprate Abn rake hi ikrauieni ria mnimun di uno pQ@ss ® 5 cefionion. dlecompes: one regtare TN lille mubwcu 8 me 1 20 mm sumptions « Tso Voogere A wht» + Ceorema dels deccmposi ene reagtare ~ Ot wren sumaptons Con Gree) GO fie We Gg ecw wate aller, t@s1 va] cm ie = teorema di Hovse holder - Sohn 4 mmmilaicn 2 at Os rakaw Yt d= 2 raomedricn elon om T= tN N Re pQja cubven , bea yachibinw 4g.4.2 tmetodi clerative di base 4) NéI000 0 RICHARDSON [e one 2) Merny O JAcows rT G-B-i-¥ 4) Meno SOR ourmumkun Ca wleutid di coven Ci) Josamde Japan di T du um paremetre cl ritassamente iw @-Db-L-Y- ae y-se Com Wes bene ab miles 2) 19. Meloc Del Graduente Ad Helos ie ee Per ih cabeabe di sm rmaminme Cocade ce wu Iymnione f(x) a nade vali mun cepa te oe mmecle, KEIR at pad ubibiarcas wn MeIUO0 O01 DISCESA, dé vm muledo ituctinn cha cafes sme. pacumion di ibnaki Le] am ui ih muncre ibruke Xyy © coubecbae murder da Ke Gomye wna clinatms di disuma tua f(x). So Fa June £(8) @ CC! alern uma dinniom dy i di dinusa ye 40%) im Ke me Vf Ce) Je BY F(x) L Bi maka nen mm viento é Se = E'%e) ube & ondou iminiul xg 8 dive PC) indica € mabe Jacchme di FC) pabubals yor xe%q ni fe ah meleds dh nevten Pa ks0,4- rea dk adturivrn Creare di F'(xn)d = -F Oa) aidan Xe Ke td Sm prakica ad i iknanive cul muledo di Newton Crocs ainda um rickman lime com rubra di ey ciimbc — £'( Xx) 20.4.4 melody oli Newton tleralive Sea F'O)= PO)-NC) vm dacornpuatatione dull rake Jaccbioma F(x) oles (x) Ema melin men rvmgcluu FR SWrmabedo Ai Newhen ttrubiae cominte mall! pitas & dbaanient dz SN wm miedo ‘tevbwe dh ceerneitoms ¥ dluuaiom & dh tbe di Nukem ; woe fo pecue cere {“ eae] eabee temic) tam come selorneenael eae rte mene erent to 2G) T= xa)aP? - FG) 7? a) He Kaci = Xe tl 20.2 Meledi tleralivi nen Cineart Germidw ba votuaiom hi F(x) 20 Ey (xy, %n) EW (i ) Fra tre Xn) amidiomke um eyjrecio min bua eon « rathedi ibnabre an daccrmnpecaiacens comida fi la avrckuaiceme chi niatumi ole equuoaiom Gorter (Sack 1 Gear Seeal, soe) pur k= 0/4, - f fe Edy ria X30") Ry octaacems lat! equate mun Cimon Fe («,., es rr o), , pase 2A, Tebc. _Agt Elementi Frit R mutcle as abril. pou mm bre rutle cobraiom olf ame okurcem Oy AL mriminne di F aliases acklaimune Se ck dlimumucae te us nuann ha da Ve. Um @, sla at pees * Se F quills kk sais snr ‘ieee ye Ve u(s)- PA ayia wom LL 1am, omc a wn domaine _ cf ) acemi Umaurmenle srdigurdbonh ¥5 Jrarrrate aypreniomoaiomt ¢ sebibunion cuiwe al atime Kemubua riven orwmubvton 4 dd, pi Porkiaicme Cimburadbe [aie] dm N ockteimbuatls — [ x; 1} 4 N Sh pork dullu dtl PUNT! DELLA GRIGLIA © NGDi Cm as%e ¢ bs X&y f" beet remy crux hs 10 imberathe meme dak ELEMENTI. » » Ke an darren kiss Lowa [ qe 45 dk kaka » L L [9 995d maka muna fa b we [og te ds mada i quand wsedlanan INDICE ANALISI NUMERICA Foena, leben celle equim diem: DEF, SOLUBIENE , CRBINARIA , Deawen meu 4A dfiminicms sist. ,OOINE, Cnocenca (net) , oN EMRACE, Lineage, cAfoo | 2, Uypacmarenioni able cffeamts ols rrpon Ci phew tte, bance 24 rls dai cfu indikornina “— 3. Equonioms cLilfunmials endimanss preter ox talent sincat 34 conmpo CULL aions # (Gs) ey £8, 32 adurun dt epaunions de} poracals aadimanin LY paces. asiuhake SS Aruianiomi ube Gob 33 crlima ad wmaila dalla odunione bpaale Ce a teowme 34 dubiliba ditla oeluaiom mrrene,sneite, unieenereon secu Equurgera , case LNEAAE Oy bre cbsk Rule 4 “Equuaioni AY arrcabs cadimeuat fons ok alin al brnde 44 ambunra ud wriali Lila odlutcone JASINTO. SBE UNIrueNe nleuaean 4, 1G 80m) pu yall mon mew PCH cmse cine ee 4.2 equnatons Ae Lapbhae som vn dirmiruens ald) ~ ulls) als) 43 ecpacnatems di Foire an vin durmunaunn- Gpum ~UN(a)entay £2 HOHE 44 opencics aff eames {* Atom AL ot caine , £(u)--ul 45 prtom ef comaice ash: onkedai (ued 1 A elegembs 4 odd muminmy — L(u é(4)--u" we weet - a ee aalee 44 mown at Prnizo — pcpual 43 pdlurioni ramdlan-lantr ——_fravenn cen peenastarene SIN ciniee CP ah SA porrrcons limeorunle sordipuemdinh & pumaicm cake De#, P65. can made “ reccess 01 O pear, PRE tee otmcrantinatent Semen yp ‘rune, M0) we 52 pce otlogemade w+), PROP, Fuenia ricceremzn n 3 KeniNt 53 enum. chi peer CHEEPSHEY , cecemore , ca GueRRe , HeRAITE ao C © ymenece steers, &. 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Tair? om ba eee 82 cornimnt, comnts oat eu see fas, = msn Tay o Hoy SAgLIA 1 Tre emp € cule Lene sind ene CUMMERCCALA —— cous F. Sirkumai did patone orlioa vi pudllarne dle Skefmrum BA spauatons cle calf Amyahivite mo $1 Ree Ao EsRLICAME Une 9.44 tronica A pone la Une oy te # (Uy) > an = 2 Gonitind Jae oa cass, aanesre fut ub er [ul B42 mrukids prackibhen combton cts Tht So oe Vay vem cor enrrE Tyas tant ceome Tae Tat My ee 9.4.3 mmbede iknubce di Murbem catcels 221, mers on e600 keener ¥ 82 rd alle cba, rar ailam de teen sisson ste Rance eon = matress 93 rubble pe por prate : : tuacorine Umer GHB Auy De 2 D341 equaaiome U'= Qu Rann vl tye in dee / UBER thy $83) Bla) eclnae Cy a GexX'W ul oe 7 eee Severe — bem |ulhee, ace conor eo, a merenr S-sranie, (ampsins onlin) Sise ar siee QBS esmaunh rt A-dalite @ tir ka)=0 aww Fans) Teonees (52) ete, Ie 10. 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BS equuriom di Jace (ulllbee) dan dugy [ee (Ties Wing i. 8 laa tay 4a. Hobe able Eipusns ponk 4 pronulalcce tm ume wntulile BA raked mpd eile JBM 2 sot, aun, a O8? CHF men ceen: —— gearuin » Ae tt \ df rnc x Ae wee. Fev mann cow. ered 4.2 emikede snopes Facence € conmere V2 FsPucre ort ot oe Peery ata 44.3 T-malecki for prdleres mun Unt Mobedi obs dla J. Danate fos tsuncons ypurtebicks en ma svunicile 45 4 makedo op “tind ssruscrmy 3 orev uy Cyst) 2 uy Coys ba) so HSS wt 15.2 smiled di Leax ~ Wordach (temo Ucenve UErAU ye > tee + 2M, 2 ! #53 rmlede sk Wd, rene 4 0m Uys dan ~ eng = sn mye we \ StH IW Ee, $54 rmtlede cd Bele debiu tumu SAUER er cnrewe 6. fos mtkede ai Anburent Poon TEORENA 01 GEUSS [fescoah soa oraltaty = felons Ug t hezo (We La) dedy °§ & A, i July Eu youve cease iw Cx, tn b) (-n)) ude f fely Relea? i rl te flelede afk di peas pe’ fi spaaatirn lls 14 Pov a 5 por: peer pacdivme da Fete a O) Ginher we auf: [ab)x ford] LOND. Ceeen OVeCHET AG) = 909) bye MA 4 Bisceemere wm Gercea Rk 2 Nt vena per rite 5 panne pevacena ressew md) x 43, Meade able differs Pate por tq ports ys matubit makede ihe Umer ©

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