Entry Format

common mode; academic mode/article suffix (Root/Proper Root *ab/"xy) - part of

speech. definition(s) [source language, source word, transliteration]
Types of Roots
Nominal Root - (Root *rien)
Article Root - (Root an)
Conjunction Root - (Root ae)
Proper Root - (Proper Root "djan) > Jon
Construct - (*rienr) > rinr
Compound - (*rien*ker / leo*meon) > rinkr / leomon
Parts of Speech
Adj. - Adjective (-i)
Adv. - Adverb (-sti)
Art. - Article (preposition or suffix)
Conj. - Conjunction (-ae)
N. - Noun (-, -o, -u, -ie, -ue, any consonant; also -e, -ae in some proper nouns)
Part. - Participle (-ai)
Pro. - Pronoun (-e)
V. - Verb (-a)
Primary Source Languages:
AP - A Priori (Invented)
AR - Arabic
BN - Bengali
CN - Cantonese
DE - German
EN - English
ES - Spanish
HI - Hindi
ID - Indonesian
JA - Japanese
KO - Korean
MN - Mandarin
PT - Portuguese
RU - Russian
SW - Swahili
TE - Telugu
A
a; -a (Root a) Art. infinitive/indicative verbal marker; to act, to be, to do [HI - -
e.g. hn, karan; SV -a, e.g. vara, gra]
aba; ba (*aba) V. to dwell, to abide, to live somewhere
abe; b (Root *ab) N. dwelling, abode, living somewhere [EN inhabit ES PT habitar]

abi; bi (*abi) Adj. domestic, abiding, dwelling

abeda; abda (*abeda) V. to apologize, to say sorry, to ask forgiveness
abede; abd (Root: *abed) N. apology, plea for forgiveness [DE abbitten]
abedi; abdi (*abedi) Adj. apologetic, contrite, sorry
abiel; abil (Root *abiel) N. bee [DE Biene EN bee ES abeja PT abelha RU
pchela]
abiela; abila (*abiela) V. to be/make a bee, to keep bees
abielas; abilas (*abielas) N. beekeeper
abieli; abili (*abieli) Adj. bee-like, apian, relating to bees
abielrie; abilrie (*abielrie) N. apiary; lit. beekeeping facility
abrie; brie (*abrie) N. house, home, abode, residence, habitation; lit. dwelling facility
abren; abrn (Root *abren) N. learning, acquisition of knowledge [ES PR aprender]
abrena; abrna (*abrena) V. to learn, to acquire knowledge
abrenas; abrnas (*abrenas) N. student, learner
abreni; abrni (*abreni) Adj. learning, scholarly, relating to knowledge acquisition
Aejo; ejo (Proper Root "aejo) N. Asia, the Asian continent/nations/peoples [AR
'siy BE i CN Aazu DE Asien EN ES Asia HI iy ID Asia JA
Ajia KO Asia MN Yzhu PT sia RU Azija TE siya]
aelka; elka (*aelka) V. to tend to, to be inclined to, be wont to, to habitually do [SW
kuelekea]
aelke; elk (Root *aelk) N. tendency, wont, inclination, habit
aelki; elki (*aelki) Adj. habitual, inclined, having tendencies
aem; em (Root *aem) N. home, abode, dwelling, place of belonging [DE heim]
aema; ema (*aema) V. to be/make a home, to go/take home
aemi; emi (*aemi) Adj. home-like, homey, relating to dwellings
aensu; ensu (Root *aensu) N. goose [ID angsa]
aeplo; eplo (Root *aeplo) N. apple [BE pla DE Apfel EN apple ID apel RU
jabloko TE pil]
aeploa; eploa (*aeploa) V. to be/make an apple, to grow apples, to use/eat apples
aeploas; eploas (*aeploas) N. apple farmer; lit. one who grows apples
aeploi; eploi (*aeploi) Adj. apple-like, relating to apples
aesj; esj (Root *aesj) N. hope, aspiration, wish, longing [BN HI TE
a]
aesja; esja (aesja) V. to hope, to aspire, to long for, to wish
aesjas; esjas (*aesjas) N. the hopeful; lit. one who aspires
aesji; esji (aesji) Adj. hopeful, aspiring, wishful, longed for
Afgan; Afgn (Proper Root "afgan) N. Afghanistan, the Afghan region/nation/people [PS
Afnistn]
ahes; ahs (Root *ahes) N. perception, senses, awareness of something (e.g. via the
five senses) [AR ihss]
ahesa; ahsa (*ahesa) V. perceive, sense, be aware
ahesfeos; ahsfeos (*ahesfeos) N. sensor, detector
ahesi; ahsi (*ahesi) Adj. perceptive, sensitive, aware
Aitie; itie (Proper Root "aitie) N. Haiti, the Haitian region/nation/people [FR Hati HT
Ayiti]
ajeir; ajir (Root *ajeir) N. hiring, employment [SW kuajiri]

ajeira; ajira (*ajeira) V. to hire, to employ

ajeiri; ajiri (*ajeiri) Adj. hired, employing
ako; ko (Root *ako) N. evil, inequity, wrongdoing, badness [JA aku]
akoa; koa (*akoa) V. to do evil, to be iniquitous, to wrong someone
akoi; koi (*akoi) Adj. evil, iniquitous, wrong, bad
akriv; akrv (Root *akriv) N. covering, coat, concealing, veil [RU pokryvat]
akriva; akrva (*akriva) V. to cover, to coat over, to conceal, to veil
akrivi; akrvi (*akrivi) Adj. covered, coating, concealed, veiled
akseiz; aksiz (Root *akseiz) N. access, getting [ES acceso EN access PT acesso]
akseiza; aksiza (*akseiza) V. to access, to get to
akuel; akul (Root *akuel) N. needle [ES aguja PT agulha]
akuela; akula (*akuela) V. to use/make a needle, to prick with a needle, to stitch/sew
akueli; akuli (*akueli) Adj. needle-like, relating to needles
akva; kva (*akva) V. to be in/on water, to water, to be aquatic
akve; kv (*akv) N. water, aqua [EN aquatic ES agua PT gua]
akvi; kvi (*akvi) Adj. watery, wet, aquatic, relating to water
Albe; lb (Proper Root "alb); ()Skotlnd N. Scotland, the Scottish
region/country/people [GD Alba]
aleir; alir (Root *aleir) N. enjoyment, pleasure, joy [ES alegra PT allegria]
aleira; alira (*aleira) V. to enjoy, to be pleased/joyful
aleiri; aliri (*aleiri) Adj. enjoyable, pleasant, joyful
alko; lko (Root *alko) N. face, visage [KO eolgul]
alkoa; lkoa (*alkoa) V. to be/make a face, to have a facial expression, to face towards
alkoi; lkoi (*alkoi) Adj. facial, relating to a visage
alo; lo (Root *alo) N. daytime, day [KO halu] (note: refers to the period contrasting
with night, not the 24-hour period)
aloa; loa (*aloa) V. to be daytime
aloi; loi (*aloi) Adj. diurnal, relating to daytime
ambir; ambr (Root *ambir) N. offer, putting forward [DE anbieten]
ambira; ambra (*ambira) V. to offer, to put forward
ambiri; ambri (*ambiri) Adj. offered, putting forward
ambo; mbo (Root *ambo) N. gladness, happiness, cheer, joy [KO haengboghan]
amboa; mboa (*amboa) V. to be/make happy, to gladden, to cheer, to feel joy
amboi; mboi (*amboi) Adj. glad, happy, cheerful, joyous
Andor; Andr (Proper Root "andor) N. Andorra, the Andorran region/principality/people
[CA Andorra]
Angol; Angl (Proper Root "angol) N. Angola, the Angolan region/nation/people [PT
Angola]
ansion; ansin (Root *ansion) N. elder, senior [ES anciano PT ancios]
ansiona; ansina (*ansiona) V. to be/grow old, to be elderly, to age
ansioni; ansini (*ansioni) Adj. elderly, aged, old, senior
Aotearo; Aotero (Proper Root "aotearo); also Niuzilnd N. New Zealand; the New
Zealander region/nation/people [MI Aotearoa]
Amerike; Amerk (Proper Root "amerik) N. the American continents/nations/peoples;
see SifrAmerike, DaesnAmerike [EN SP PT America]
anadja; andja (*anadja) V. to be the same, to make identical, to liken

anadje; andj (Root *anadj) N. sameness, likeness, that which is identical, similarity
[JA onaji]
anadji; andji (*anadji) Adj. same, alike, identical, similar
anda; nda (*anda) V. to be different, to alienate, to be other
ande; nd (Root *and) N. otherness, another, that which is different, alternative [DE
andere]
andi; ndi (*andi) Adj. other, another, different, alternate
anfer; anfr (Root *anfer) N. departure, leaving [DE abfahren]
anfera; anfra (*anfera) V. depart, leave
anferi; anfri (*anferi) Adj. departed, leaving, gone
ankos; anks (Root *ankos) N. leadership, direction [SW kuongoza]
ankosa; anksa (*ankosa) V. to lead, to direct
ankosas; anksas (*ankosas) N. leader, director, head, chief, boss
ankosi; anksi (*ankosi) Adj. leaderly, directing
ansja; nsja (*ansja) V. make, create, construct, build
ansjas; nsjas (*ansjas) N. maker, creator, constructor, builder
ansje; nsj (Root *ansj) N. creation, making, construction [AR ansh']
ansji; nsji (*ansji) Adj. creative, constructive
ansjepenza; nsjpnza (Compound *ansj*penza) V. imagine, conceive of; lit. think of
making
aoka; oka (*aoka) V. to hinder, to obstruct
aokasj; aoksj (Root *aokasj) N. opportunity, chance, occasion [EN occasion
TE avaka]
aokasja; aoksja (*aokasja) V. to have an opportunity, to give a chance, to have
occasion
aokasji; aoksji (*aokasji) Adj. opportune, having a chance
aoke; ok (Root *aok) N. hindrance, obstruction [AR ' qa]
aoki; oki (*aoki) Adj. hindering, obstructive
aol; ol (Root *aol) N. smell, smelling, scent, odor, fragrance [SP oler]
aola; ola (*aola) V. to smell, to detect a scent, to be oderous/fragrant
aolahes; olahs (*aol*ahes) N. sense of smell
aoli; oli (*aoli) Adj. smelly, odorous, fragrant, olfactory, relating to smell
aoltaz; oltaz (*aoltaz) N. smell, odor, scent, fragrance; lit. that which is smelled
aomen; aomn (Root *aomen) N. trade, exchange, switching [RU obmen]
aomena; aomna (*aomena) V. to trade, to exchange, to switch
aomenas; aomnas (*aomenas) N. trader; lit. one who exchanges
aomeni; aomni (*aomeni) Adj. trading, switched, relating to exchange
aomenue; -aomnue (*aomenue) Art. trading with, switching for, in exchange for
aor; or (Root *aor) N. hour, sixty-minute period [EN hour ES PT hora ]
aora; ora (*aora) N. to be/take an hour, to be/do hourly
aori; ori (*aori) Adj. hourly, relating to hours
aos; os (Root *aos) N. reaching, extension [BN s]
aosa; osa (*aosa) V. to reach, to extend to, to come up to
aosi; osi (*aosi) reaching, extended
aosue; -osue (*aosue) Adj. reaching to, extending until

aovaej; aovej (Root *aovaej) N. avoidance, obviation, staying away [DE ausweichen
EN avoid]
aovaeja; aoveja (*aovaeja) V. to avoid, to obviate, to stay away
aovaeji; aoveji (*aovaeji) Adj. avoiding, obviative, staying away
aovaejue; aovejue (*aovaejue) Art. away from, avoiding, obviating
Astreil; Ast()ril (Proper Root "astreil) N. Australia, the Australian region/nation/people
[EN Australia]
asoe; ase (a*soe) N. action, existence, event, fact
asoi; asi (a*soi) Adj. verbal, active, existent, factual
Arabe; Arb (Proper Root "arab) N. Arabia, the Arabian peninsula/nations/peoples
[AR Jazrat al-Arab]
ardo; rdo (Root *ardo) N. foot [TE adugu]
ardoa; rdoa (*ardoa) V. to be/make a foot, to use feet, to go on foot, to walk
ardoas; rdoas (*ardoas) N. pedestrian; lit. one who goes on foot
ardoi; rdoi (*ardoi) Adj. foot-like, relating to feet
arenta; arnta (*arenta) V. to harvest, to reap, to pick
arentas; arntas (*arentas) N. harvester, reaper; lit. one who picks crops
arente; arnt (Root *arent) N. harvest, reaping, picking [DE ernten]
arenti; arnti (*arenti) Adj. harvested, reaping, relating to harvest
Arhentin; Ar()hentn (Proper Root "arhentin) N. Argentina, the Argentine
region/nation/people [ES Argentina]
arken; arkn (Root *arken) N. to discover, to unveil, to find first [GR erkennen]
arkena; arkna (*arkena) V. to discover, to unveil, to find for the first time
arkenas; arknas (*arkenas) N. discoverer
arkeni; arkni (*arkeni) Adj. discovering, unveiled, first found
arkentaz; arkntaz (*arkentaz) N. discovery; something unveiled our found out
arkiam; arkim (Root *arkiam) N. health, healing [TE rgyamu]
arkiama; arkima (*arkiama) V. to heal, to practice medicine, to recuperate
arkiamias; arkimias (*arkiamias) N. physician, doctor, medical practitioner
arkiami; arkimi (*arkiami) Adj. healthy, recuperative, medicinal
Arkte; rk()t (Proper Root "arkt) N. the Arctic continent/nations/peoples [EN Arctic
RU Arktika]
arma; rma (*arma) V. to have/give spirit, to be a soul, to be animate, to cultivate
spirituality, to be religious
arme; rm (Root *arm) N. spirit, soul, inner life/self, anima, spiritual/religious
individuality, primordial animacy [BE tm ES alma HI tm PT alma TE
tma]
armi; rmi (*armi) Adj. spiritual, animistic, animate, relating to the soul, religious
arta; rta (*arta) V. to mean, to signify
arte; rt (Root *art) N. meaning, significance, true interpretation [HI artha]
arti; rti (*arti) Adj. meaningful, significant, interpretative
artilvo; rtlvo (*art*ilvo) N. philosophy; lit. science of meanings
artilvoas; rtlvoas (*art*ilvoas) N. philosopher; lit. examiner of meanings
artaj; artj (Root *artaj) N. reflection (of light, images, sound, concept, etc.)
[RU otrazhat]
artaja; artja (*artaja) V. to reflect

artaji; artji (*artaji) Adj. reflective

aruen; arun (Root *aruen) N. purple color [AR arjwan]
aruena; aruna (*aruena) V. to be/make purple
arueni; aruni (*arueni) Adj. purple
arveisa; arvisa (*arveisa) V. to work, to labor, to be employed
arveisias; arvisias (*arveisias) N. worker, laborer, employee
arveis; arvis (Root *arveis) N. work, labor, travail, employment [DE arbeiten]
arveisi; arvisi (*arveisa) Adj. working, laborious, employed
asjta; sjta (*asjta) V. to notice, to give attention, to regard
asjte; sjt (Root *asjt) N. attention, notice, regard [DE Achtung]
asjti; sjti (*asjti) Adj. noted, attentive, regarded
asjepa; asjpa (*asjepa) V. to trip, to stumble, to slip
asjepe; asjp (Root *asjep) N. a trip, stumbling, slipping [RU oshibit'sja]
asjepi; asjpi (*asjepi) Adj. tripped, stumbling, slipped up
asjepsouno; asjpsuno (*asjep*souno) N. avalanche
asjta; sjta (*asjta) V. to notice, to give attention, to regard
asjte; sjt (Root *asjt) N. attention, notice, regard [DE achtung]
asjti; sjti (*asjti) Adj. noted, attentive, regarded
aspar; aspr (Root *aspar) N. yellow color [AR asfar]
aspara; aspra (*aspara) V. to be/make yellow
aspari; aspri (*aspari) Adj. yellow
astav; astv (Root *astav) N. remainder, that which is kept / left over, preserves, saving,
putting by [RU ostavat'sja]
astava; astva (*astava) V. to remain, to keep, to have left over, to preserve, to save,
to put by
astavi; astvi (*astavi) Adj. remaining, left over, preserved
astavtaz; astvtaz (*astavtaz) N. leftovers, preserves (e.g. jam, pickles, jerky); lit.
something kept over
asto; sto (Root *asto) N. heat, fever, hotness [JA atsui]
astoa; stoa (*astoa) V. to be/make hot, to heat, to cook
astoi; stoi (*astoi) Adj. hot, heated
ata; ta (*ata) V. to have, to be endowed with, to own, to embody (of qualities, objects,
sensation, posessions)
ate; t (Root *at) N. having, endowment, ownership, embodiment (of qualities, objects,
sensation, posessions) [ID ata]
ati; ti (*ati) Adj. having, endowed with, owning, embodied (of qualities, objects,
sensation, posessions)
atue; -tue (*atue) Art. with, having, using
av; -av (Root av) Art. superessive marker; up, ascending, aloft [DE oben EN up]
avsoa; avsa (av*soa) - V. to rise/raise something, to go up, to levitate, to hover, to fly,
to lift
avsoe; avse (av*soe) - N. upper area, top, space above
avsoi; avsi (av*soi) - Adj. upper, ascending, top
avden; avdn (Root *avden) N. mixture, combination, hybrid, integration
[RU ob"edinjat']
avdena; avdna (*avdena) V. to mix, to combine, to hybridize, to integrate

avdeni; avdni (*avdeni) Adj. mixed, combined, hybridized, integrated

Avdenio; avdnio (Compound *avdenio) N. mixed/combined/hybridized language,
creole, pidgin, patois
avdo; vdo (Root *avdo) N. slave, bond, serf (AR abd)
avdoa; vdoa (*avdoa) V. to enslave, to force labor, to be/make a slave
avdoi; vdoi (*avdoi) Adj. enslaved, bound, slavish, relating to involuntary labor
avdoas; vdoas (*avdoas) N. enslaver, slave trader
avdostas; vdostas (Root *avdostas) N. slavery, bondage, servitude, serfdom
Azerbaidjan; Azerbaidjn (Proper Root "azerbaidjan) N. Azerbaijan, the Azerbaijani
region/nation/people [AZ Azrbaycan]
B
baer; ber (Root *baer) N. parent, progenitor, father, mother [EN parent]
baerien; berien (*baerien) N. mother; lit. female parent
baeriov; beriov (*baeriov) N. father; lit. male parent
baevo; bevo (Root *baevo) N. placement, arrangement, configuration [CN
baifng]
baevoa; bevoa (*baevoa) V. to place, to arrange, to configure
baevoi; bevoi (*baevoi) Adj. placed, arranging, configured
Bahamaz; Bahamz (Proper Root "bahamaz) N. the Bahamas, the Bahamian
islands/nation/people [EN Bahamas]
Bahrein; Bahrin (Proper Root "bahrein) N. Bahrain, the Bahraini region/nation/people
[AR al-Bahrayn]
Balgar; Balgr (Proper Root "Balgar) N. Bulgaria, the Bulgarian region/nation/people
[BG Blgarija]
balo; blo (Root *balo) N. milk, dairy, lactos [TL plu]
baloa; bloa (*baloa) V. to be/make milk, to milk an animal
baloi; bloi (*baloi) Adj. milky, lactic, relating to dairy
baloias; bloias (*baloias) N. dairy worker
Bamao; Bmao (Proper Root "bamao) N. Myanmar, the Burmese Region/Nation/People
[MY bm]
bande; bnd (Root *band) N. closing, seal, shutting [HI banda]
banda; bnda (*banda) V. to close, to shut, to seal
bandi; bndi (*bandi) Adj. closed, shut, firm, barred, sealed
Banlao; Bnlao (Proper Root "banlao) N. Bangladesh, the Bengal region/nation/people
[BD Bngl]
Barate; Bart (Proper Root "barat) N. India, the Indian region/nation/people
[HI bhrata]
barje; brj (Root *barj) N. waste, refuse, that which is unused [BN barjya]
barja; brja (*barja) V. to waste, to leave unused, squander
barji; brji (*barji) Adj. wasted, squandered, unused
barto; brto (Root *barto) N. wallet, billfold, [HI bat u
']
bartoa; brtoa (*bartoa) V. to be/make a wallet, to put in a billfold
bartoi; brtoi (*bartoi) Adj. wallet-like, wallet-sized (as in photos), relating to billfolds
basil; basl (Root *basil) N. sending, delivery, shipping [RU posylat]

basila; basla (*basila) V. to send, to be/have delivered, to ship

basili; basli (*basili) Adj. sent, delivering, related to shipping
bate; bt (Root *bat) N. brick [ID bata]
bata; bta (*bata) V. to lay bricks, to build with brick
bataes; bates (Root *bataes) N. limit, confine, border [IN batas]
bataesa; batesa (*bataesa) V. to limit, to be confined, to have borders
bataesi; batesi (*bataesi) Adj. limited, confining, relating to borders
bati; bti (*bati) Adj. made of bricks, relating to bricks
bedo; bdo (Root *bedo) N. powder [ID bedak]
bedoa; bdoa (*bedoa) V. to be/make powder, to powder, to use powder
bedoi; bdoi (*bedoi) Adj. powdery, powdered, relating to powder
Belao; Blao (Proper Root "belao) N. Palau, the Palauan island/nation/people [PAU
Belau]
Beliz; Belz (Proper Root *beliz) N. Belize, the Belizean region/nation/people [EN
Belize]
Belje; Blj (Proper Root "belj] N. Belgium, the Belgian region/nation/people [DU Belgi
FR Belgique]
beltu; bltu (Root *beltu) N. eel [ID belut]
beltua; bltua (*beltua) V. to be/make an eel, to catch eels, to raise eels
beltuas; bltuas (*beltuas) N. eel farmer, eel fisher
beltui; bltua (*beltui) Adj. eel-like, relating to eels
Benin; Benn (Proper Root "benin) N. Benin, the Beninese region/nation/people [FR
Bnin]
Bermiude; Bermid (Proper Noun "bermiud) N. Bermuda, the Bermudan
islands/territory/people [EN Bermuda]
bersa; brsa; (*bersa) V. to be/make a purse, to put in a purse
berse; brs; (Root *bers) N. purse, woman's money bag [DE Brse EN purse ES PT
bolsa]
bersi; brsi; (*bersi) Adj. purse-like, relating to purses
bida; bda (*bida) V. to plead, to request, to ask, to petition
bidas; bdas (*bidas) N. petitioner; lit. one who asks/requests
bide; bd (Root *bid) N. plea, request, asking, petition [DE Bitte EN bid]
bidi; bdi (*bidi) Adj. imploring, pleading, asking
Bielarus; Bielars (Proper Root "bielarus) N. Belarus, the Belarusian
region/nation/people [BE Bjelarus']
biev; biv (Root *biev) N. drink, libation, beverage [ES beber EN beverage PT beber]
bieva; biva (*bieva) V. to drink, to imbibe, to be/have a beverage
bievas; bivas (*bievas) N. drinker; lit. one who drinks habitually
bievtaz; bivtaz (*bievtaz) N. drink, beverage, refreshment; lit. something drunk
bievi; bivi (*bievi) Adj. drinking, imbibed, sipping
bievrie; bivrie (*bievrie) N. bar, drinking hall; lit. drinking are/facility
bievsau; bivsau (*bievsau) N. alcoholic, drunk, drinker; lit. being who habitually
drinks
bievtjai; bivtjai (*bievtjai) Adj. drunk, having drunk fully, also intoxicated, inebriated;
lit. having drunk
binda; bnda (*binda) V. happen, occur, take place, come to pass

binde; bnd (Root *bind) V. happening, occurrence, that which takes place, that which
comes to pass [HI btan]
bindi; bndi (*bindi) Adj. happening, occured, taking place, coming about
bio; bi (Root *bio) N. mark, dot, spot, tag [CN bi MN bio]
bioa; bia (*bioa) V. to mark, to be dotted/spotted, to tag
bioi; bii (*bioi) Adj. marked, dotted, spotted, tagged
bir (Root *bir) N. beer, ale, brew [AR brah BE bira CN bzu DE Bier EN
beer HI byara ID bir JP bru MN pji RU pivo TE br SW bia]
bira; bra (*bira) V. to be/make beer, to brew, to drink beer
biri; bri (*biri) Adj. beer-like, relating to beer
birrie; brrie (*birrie) N. brewery, beer hall; lit. facility for beer
bis (Root *bis) N. kiss [ES besar]
bisa; bsa (*bisa) V. to kiss
bisi; bsi (*bisi) Adj. kissed, relating to kisses
bisnaer; bisner (Root *bisnaer) N. denial, withholding, stinginess [TE
pisinritanamu]
bisnaera; bisnera (*bisnaera) V. to deny, to withhold, to be stingy
bisnaeri; bisneri (*bisnaeri) Adj. denying, withheld, stingy
bista; bsta (*bista) V. to be fast, to act/move rapidly
biste; bst (Root *bist) N. fastness, speed, rapidness [RU bystryj]
bisti; bsti (*bisti) Adj. fast, quick, rapid
bol (Root *bol) N. pain, hurt [RU bol']
bola; bla (*bola) V. to be painful, to hurt, to harm
boli; bli (*boli) Adj. painful, hurtful
Boliv; Bolv (Proper Root "boliv) N. Bolivia; the Bolivian region/nation/people [ES
Bolivia]
Botsuan; Botsun (Proper Root "botsuan) N. Botswana, the Botswana
region/nation/people [TN Botswana]
bour; bur (Root *bour) N. boredom, tedium [EN boring]
boura; bura (*boura) V. to be boring, to bore someone, to be bored
bouri; buri (*bouri) Adj. boring, bored, dull, tedious
bourtai; burtai (*bourtai) Adj. bored
Bosne-Hertsegovin; Bsn-Her()tsegovn (Proper Root "bosn-hertsegovin) N. Bosnia
and Herzegovina; the Bosnian region/nation/people [BS Bosna i Hercegovina]
Braziul; ()Brazil (Proper Root "braziul) N. Brazil, the Brazilian region/nation/people
[PT Brasil]
brenda; ()brnda (*brenda) V. to be lax, to make lenient
brende; ()brnd (Root *brend) N. laxity, lenience [PT brando]
brendi; ()brndi (*brendi) Adj. lax, lenient
brivesj; ()brivsj (Root *brivesj) N. habit, wont, tendency, custom [RU
privychka]
brivesja; ()brivsja (*brivesja) V. to be/have a habit, to tend towards, to customarily
do
brivesji; ()brivsji (*brivesji) Adj. habitual, tending, customary
Brune; Brne (Proper Root *brune) N. Brunei, the Bruneian region/nation/people [MS
Brunei]

bukso; bkso (Root *bukso) N. revenge, retribution, retaliation [KO bogsu]

buksoa; bksoa (*buksoa) V. to avenge, to retaliate, to seek retribution
buksoi; bksoi (*buksoi) Adj. retaliatory, avenging, relating to retribution
Burkinafaso; Burkinafso (Proper Root "burkinafaso) N. Burkina Faso; the Burkinab
region/nation/people [MOS Burkina Faso]
buru; bru (Root *buru) N. bird, fowl [EN bird ID burung]
burua; brua (*burua) V. to be/make a bird, the keep/raise birds
burui; brui (*burui) Adj. bird-like, avian, relating to birds
buruas; bruas (*buruas) N. aviculturist, one who keeps birds
bururie; brurie (*bururie) N. aviary; lit. bird center
Burundie; Burndie (Proper Root "burundie) N. Burundi, the Burundian
region/nation/people [RN Burundi]
D
da; -()da (Root da) Art. past tense indicative verbal marker; acted, was, did [EN -(e)d
e.g. did, had JA -() -(t)ta e.g. atta shita]
Daehan; Daehn (Proper Root "daehan) N. South Korea, the South Korean
region/nation/people [KO Daehan]
daej; dej (Root *daej) N. 24-hour day [EN day ES da DE Tag PT dia]
daeja; deja (*daeja) V. to be a day, for 24 hours to elapse
daeji; deji (*daeji) Adj. relating to the 24-hour period
daem; dem (Root *daem) N. time [EN time]
daema; dema (*daema) V. to keep time, to make time, to clock
daemfeos; demfeos (*daemfeos) N. clock, watch, timepiece; lit. time tool
daemi; demi (*daemi) Adj. temporal, chronological, relating to time
Daen; Den (Proper Root "daen) N. Denmark, the Danish region/nation/people [DA
Dansk, Danmark]
daevo; devo (Root *daevo) N. payment, monetary compensation [AR dafaa]
daevoa; devoa (*daevoa) V. to pay, to compensate with money
daevoi; devoi (*daevoi) Adj. paid, relating to monetary compensation
daevorie; devorie (*daevorie) N. payment counter, check-out, register; lit. payment
facility
daj; dj (Root *daj) N. mercy, compassion, pity [HI day TE daya]
daja; dja (*daja) V. to be merciful, to have compassion, to show pity
daji; dji (*daji) Adj. merciful, compassionate, pitying
dakael; dakel (Root *dakael) N. shallowness, lack of depth [ID dangkal]
dakaela; dakela (*dakaela) V. to be/make shallow, to lack depth
dakaeli; dakeli (*dakaeli) Adj. shallow, lacking depth
daniav; daniv (Root *daniav) N. thanks, gratitude, appreciation
[HI dhan'yavda]
daniava; daniva (*daniava) V. to thank, to be grateful, to show appreciation
daniavi; danivi (*daniavi) Adj. thankful, grateful, appreciative
danies; danis (Root *danies) N. dance, dancing [DE Tanz EN dance ES danza JA
dansu KO daenseu PT dana RU tanets TE dyns]
daniesa; danisa (*daniesa) V. to dance, to perform a dance

daniesas; danisas (*daniesas) N. dancer

daniesi; danisi (*daniesi) Adj. dancing, relating to dance
daom; dom (Root *daom) N. support, backing, propping, reinforcement [AR
daama]
daoma; doma (*daoma) V. to support, to back up, to prop, to reinforce
daomas; domas (*daomas) N. supporter; lit. one who reinforces
daomfeos; domfeos (*daomfeos) N. support (i.e. pillar, beam)
daomi; domi (*daomi) Adj. supportive, propped, backed up, relating to reinforcement
darja; drja (*darja) V. to hold, to handle, to carry
darje; drj (Root *darj) N. holding, handling, carrying [RU derzhat]
darji; drji (*darji) Adj. held, bearing, carried, related to handling
darmas; darms (Root *darmas) N. holiness, sanctity, sacredness, divinity
[HI dharmtm]
darmasa; darmsa (*darmasa) V. make holy, sanctify, bless, divinate
darmasi; darmsi (*darmasi) Adj. holy, sanctified, sacred, divine
daesna; desna (*daesna) V. to be/go south
daesne; desne (Root *daesn) N. south [HI daksina]
daesni; desni (*daesni) Adj. southern, southward
daesnu; desnu (*daesnu) N. southerner; lit; southern person/being
daev; dev (Root *daev) N. gold [AR dhahab]
daeva; deva (*daeva) V. to be/make gold, to mine/use gold
daevi; devi (*daevi) Adj. golden, gilded, made of gold, gold-colored
dasoe; dase (da*soe) N. the past, past action/existence, history
dasoi; dasi (da*soi) Adj. past, former, prior, historical
dasjae; dsjae (Root dasjae) Conj. even, still, moreover, yet more (synonym of
teoskae, implying more surprise or excess) [RU dazhe]
de (Root *de) Pro. distal demonstrative; that, those [DE da EN that]
dei; di (*dei) Adj. that, those
denja; dnja (*denja) V. to be/make perilous, to endanger, to threaten, to be risky
denje; dnj (Root *denj) N. danger, threat, peril, risk [EN danger]
denji; dnji (*denji) Adj. dangerous, perilous, threatened, risky
der (*der) Pro. distal plural demonstrative; those
dea; -()dea (Root dea) Art. past tense subjunctive verbal marker; would have acted,
would have been, would have done (see da, ea)
deasoe; dease (dea*soe) N. the conditional past, former subjunctivity, hypothetical
history
deasoi; dasi (da*soi) Adj. possible in the past, formerly subjunctive, historically
hypothetical
deilo; dilo (Root *deilo) N. oil, compressed essence [BN tla]
deiloa; diloa (*deiloa) V. to be/make oil, to use/apply oil
deiloi; diloi (*deiloi) Adj. oily, oiled, relating to oil
demo; dmo (Root *demo) N. meeting, coming together, intersection [ID temu]
demoa; dmoa (*demoa) V. to meet, to come together, to intersect
demoi; dmoi (*demoi) Adj. meeting, joined, intersected
demorie; dmorie (*demorie) N. meeting place, meeting hall

deno; dno (Root *deno) N. money, cash, currency, legal tender, units of exchange [ES
dinero HI dhana KO don PT dinheiro RU den'gi TE dabbu ]
denoa; dnoa (*denoa) V. to use currency, to print/mint money, to pay
denoi; dnoi (*denoi) Adj. monetary, financial, relating to money
dev (Root *dev) N. that which should be done, that which must be, imperative [ES
deber PT dever]
deva; dva (*deva) V. to need to do, must do, should do
devi; dvi (*devi) Adj. necessary, imperative, needing to be done
dian; din (Root *dian) N. study, academics, research, scholastic pursuit
[BE adhyaana]
diana; dina (*diana) V. to study, to research, to learn about, to examine academically
dianas; dinas (*dianas) N. student, academic, learner; lit. one who studies
dianel; dinl (*dianl) N. lesson, mode, section; lit. portion of study
dianfeos; dinfeos (*dianfeos) N. study tool, academic aid, learning material
diani; dini (*diani) Adj. studious, academic, learned, relating to scholastic research
dianmon; dinmon (*dianmon) N. study material; lit. constituent of research
dianrie; dinrie (*dianrie) N. school, academy, college; lit. center of study
diansio; dinsi (*dian*sio) N. textbook, study material; lit. academic book
diaror; diarr (Root *diaror) N. emergency, crisis, sudden danger [SW dharura]
diarora; diarra (*diarora) V. to be/cause an emergency, to be critical, to be in sudden
danger
diarori; diarri (*diarori) Adj. emergent, critical, dangerous
diarorias; diarrias (*diarorias) N. emergency responder, crisis management worker
dion; din (Root *dion) N. store, shop, retailer, outlet [BE dkna CA dim ES
tienda HI dukna JA tenpo MN din]
diona; dina (*diona) V. to shop, to go to a store
dionez; dinz (*dionz) N. retail goods, shopping; lit. something from a store
dioni; dini (*dioni) Adj. shop-like, retail, relating to stores
dionias; dinias (*dionias) N. shopkeeper, store attendant, retailer; lit. one who works
in a store
dionrie; dinrie (*dionrie) N. shopping center, mall, plaza; lit. retail facility
dihana; dihna (*dihana) V. to indicate, to point to/at, to show
dihan; dihn (Root *dihan) N. indication, pointing out, showing [HN dikhn]
dihanfeos; dihnfeos (*dihanfeos) N. pointer (i.e. stick, laser pen, etc.); lit. pointing tool
dihani; dihni (*dihani) Adj. indicated, pointing, shown
dinbaevo; dinbevo (din*baevo) N. assembling, putting together, collection
dinbaevoa; dinbevoa (din*baevoa) V. to assemble, to put together, to collect
dinbaevoi; dinbevoi (din*baevoi) Adj. assembling, collected, coalescing
dirsa; drsa (*dirsa) V. to make fenestrated, to be/have a window
dirse; drs (Root *dirs) N. window [SW dirisha]
dirsi; drsi (*dirsi) V. relating to windows, fenestrated
disjansa; disjnsa (*disjansa) V. to rest, to relax
disjanse; disjns (Root *disjans) N. relaxation, rest, repose [ES descansar]
disjansi; disjnsi (*disjansi) Adj. relaxed, resting, relating to relaxation
dita; dta (*dita) V. to be/have a child, to raise a child
dite; dt (Root *dit) N. child, boy, girl, youth [RU ditja]

diti; dti (*diti) Adj. childish, child-like, relating to children

ditien; dtien (*ditien) N. young girl, girl child
ditiov; dtiov (*ditiov) N. young boy, boy child
Divehie; Divhie (Proper Root "divehie) N. Maldives; the Maldivian
islands/nation/people [DV Dhivehi Raajje]
djada; djda (*djada) V. to relate, to be related, to be of the same family/kind
djade; djd (Root *djad) N. family, relatives, kin, kind [MN ji]
djadi; djdi (*djadi) Adj. familial, related, kin, kind
djadu; djdu (*djdu) N. family member, kinsperson; lit. familial person/being
djaeta; djeta (*djaeta) V. to commit a crime, to break the law, to be delinquent
djaetas; djetas (*djaetas) N. criminal, delinquent; lit. one who breaks the law
djaete; djet (Root *djaet) N. crime, delinquency, lawbreaking [ID kejahatan]
djaeti; djeti (*djaeti) Adj. criminal, delinquent, against the law
djavo; djvo (Root *djavo) N. step, footstep, pace, footfall [CN goekbouh MN
jiob]
djavoa; djvoa (*djavoa) V. to step, to pace, to walk, to move by foot
djavoska; djvoska (*djavoska) V. to walk, to go walking; lit. to take continual steps
djavoi; djvoi (*djavoi) Adj. stepping, pedestrian, relating to walking
djedza; djdza (*djedza) V. to load, to burden, to pack onto
djedze; djdz (Root *djedz) N. load, burden [MN jizi]
djedzi; djdzi (*djedzi) Adj. burdensome, loaded, packed on
djeo; djo (Root *djeo) N. liquor, alcohol, fermented drink [MN ji CN zo]
djeoa; djoa (*djeoa) V. to be/make liquor, to ferment, to brew, to make alcoholic
djeoi; djoi (*djeoi) Adj. alcoholic, intoxicating, fermented, relating to liquor
djeorie; djorie (*djeorie) N. distillery; facility for alcohol fermentation
djer (Root *djer) N. end, stopping, termination [MN zh CN z]
djera; djra (*djera) V. to end, to stop, to terminate
djeri; djri (*djeri) Adj. ended, stopped, over, terminal
Djibutie; Djibtie (Proper Root "djibutie) N. Djibouti, the Djiboutian region/nation/people
[AR Jbt]
djida; djda (*djida) V. to use a digit, to be/make a finger/toe, to point a digit
djide; djd (Root *djid) N. finger, toe, digit [MN zh CN z]
djidi; djdi (*djidi) Adj. finger-like, toe-like, relating to digits
djigo; djgo (Root *djigo) N. idiocy, stupidity, senselessness, foolishness [SW jinga]
djigoa; djgoa (*djigoa) V. to be/make stupid, to act idiotic/foolish, to lack sense
djigoas; djgoas (*djigoas) N. idiot, fool; lit. one who acts stupidly
djigoi; djgoi (*djigoi) Adj. idiotic, stupid, senseless, foolish
djigou; djgou (*djigou) N. idiot, fool; lit. stupid person/being
djilaj; djilj (Root *djilaj) N. exploration, probing, scouting [ID menjelajahi]
djilaja; djilja (*djilaja) V. to explore, to probe, to scout
djilajas; djiljas (*djilajas) N. explorer, scout
djilaji; djilji (*djilaji) Adj. exploratory, probing, scouting
djo; -()djo (Root djo) Art. on, upon, onto, attached to, on the surface of [SW juu]
djosoa; djosa (djo*soa) V. to be/put on, to move onto, to touch a surface (note:
commonly as verb *djoa)
djosoe; djose (djo*soe) N. surface (note: commonly as noun *djo)

djosoi; djosi (djo*soi) Adj. sitting on, contacting, touching (note: commonly as
adjective *djoi)
Djumieke; Djumik (Proper Root "djumiek) N. Jamaica, the Jamaican
islands/nation/people [EN Jamaica JAM Jumieka]
djuv (Root *djuv) N. cooking, cuisine, food preparation [MN zh]
djuva; djva (*djuva) V. to cook, to prepare food
djuvas; djvas (*djuvas) N. cook; lit. one who cooks
djuvfeos; djvfeos (*djuvfeos) N. cooking tool
djuvi; djvi (*djuvi) Adj. cooked, culinary, relating to cuisine
djuvias; djvias (*djuvias) N. chef; lit. professional cook
djuvrie; djvrie (*djuvrie) N. kitchen; lit. cooking facility
djoun; -()djoun (Root djoun) Art. in the center of, in the middle of, in the midst of, mid[MN zhng]
djounsoa; djounsa (djoun*soa) V. to be/put in the center, to go/be in the middle, to
centralize (note: commonly as verb *djouna)
djounsoe; djounse (djoun*soe) N. middle, center, midst, midway (note: commonly as
noun *djoun)
djounsoi; djounsi (djoun*soi)(note: commonly as adjective *djouni)
Doitje; Ditj (Proper Root "doitj) N. Germany, the German region/nation/people [DE
Deutschland]
dojma; djma (*dojma) V. to oppose, to be adverse, to contend
dojmas; djmas (*dojmas) N. opponent, enemy, contender, adversary
dojme; djm (Root *dojm) N. animosity, opposition, convention, adversity
[HI dumana]
dojmi; djmi (Root *dojmi) Adj. contentious, opposing, adverse
Dominikan; Dominikn (Proper Root "dominikan); also Virdsus Dominiknn,
Dominiknus, R.D. N. Dominican Republic, the Dominican region/nation/people [ES
Dominicana]
Dominike; Domink (Proper Root "dominik) N. Commonwealth of Dominica; the
Dominican island/nation/people [EN Dominica FR Dominique]
dono; dno (Root *dono) N. east [MN dng]
donoa; dnoa (*donoa) V. to be/go east
donoi; dnoi (*donoi) Adj. eastern, eastward
donou; dnou (*donou) N. easterner; lit. eastern person/being
DonoTimor; DnoTimr (*dono"timor) N. East Timor, the East Timorese
region/nation/people [PT Timor-Leste]
donto; dnto (Root *donto) N. dream [SW ndoto]
dontoa; dntoa (*dontoa) N. to dream
dontoi; dntoi (*dontoi) Adj. dreamy, dream-like, relating to dreams
dor (Root *dor) N. farness, long distance [HI dra]
dora; dra (*dora) V. to be/go far, to be distant, to be away
dorav; dorv (Root *dorav) N. multiplication [AR daraba]
dorava; dorva (*dorava) V. to multiply
doravi; dorvi (*doravi) Adj. multiple, multiplying
doresti; drsti (*dorsti) Adv. distantly, hardly, far from
dori; dri (*dori) Adj. far, distant, way off

dostim; dostm (Root *dostim) N. agreement, approval, consent, concurrence [DE

zustimmen]
dostima; dostma (*dostima) V. to agree, to approve, to consent, to concur
dostimi; dostmi (*dostimi) Adj. agreeable, approved, consenting, concurrent
dovla; dvla (*dovla) V. to fold, to crease
dovle; dvl (Root *dovl) N. fold, crease [ES doblar PT dobrar]
dovlesilve; dvlslv (*dovl*silv) N. folded art, i.e. origami, paper folding
dovli; dvli (*dovli) Adj. folding, creased
dran; -()dran (Root dran) Art. during, while, throughout, all along [BE dhari EN
through ES durante HI daurna PT durante]
dransoa; dransa (dran*soa) V. to last, to carry on, to happen for a while, to endure
dransoe; dranse (dran*soe) N. endurance, carrying on, extended occurrence
dransoi; dransi (dran*soi) Adj. enduring, lasting
dru; ()dr (Root *dru) N. pig, swine [MN zh CN zy]
drua; ()dra (*drua) V. to be/make a pig, to raise swine
druas; ()dras (*druas) N. pig farmer; lit. one who raises/keeps swine
drui; ()dri (*drui) Adj. pig-like, porcine, relating to swine
dueja; duja (*dueja) V. to be right, to answer correctly, to be accurate
duej; duj (Root *duej) N. rightness, correctness, accuracy [MN du]
dueji; duji (*dueji) Adj. right, correct, accurate
dus (Root *dus) N. the numeral two, couple [BN du'i EN two ES dos HI d ID dua
KO du PT dois RU dva]
dusa; dsa (*dusa) V. to double, to make into two, to couple
duserti; dsrti (*dusrti) Adj. second, subsequent
dusel; dsl (*dusl) N. half; lit. parts of two (see also hon)
dusi; dsi (*dusi) Adj. two, dual, a couple
dusla; dsla (*dusla) V. to part in two, to cut in half, to disect (see also hona)
dusli; dsli (*dusla) Adj. half, relating to two parts (see also dusli)
Dzair; ()Dzir (Proper Root "dzair) N. Algeria, the Algerian region/nation/people [ARQ
Dzayer]
E
ea; -ea (Root ea) Art. subjunctive/conditional verbal marker; would act, would be, would
do [SP -a e.g. hara sera PT -ia e.g. faria seria]
easoe; ease (ea*soe) N. hypothetical time, conditional action, subjunctivity
easoi; easi (ea*soi) Adj. hypothetical, conditional, subjective
Efrike; Efrk (Proper Root "efrik) N. Africa, the African continent/nations/peoples
[AR ' Ifriqiy SW Afrika]
eif; if (Root *eif) N. free giving, generosity [TE vi]
eifa; ifa (*eifa) V. to give freely, to be generous
eifi; ifi (*eifi) Adj. generous, freely giving
eilo; ilo (Root *eilo) N. ice, frost, freeze [SP hielo PT gelo]
eiloa; iloa (*eiloa) V. to freeze, to be frozen, to be/make ice
eilofeos; ilofeos (*eilofeos) N. freezer
eiloi; iloi (*eiloi) Adj. frozen, icy, frosty

Eir; ir (Proper Root "eir); also Aerlnd N. Ireland, the Irish region/nations/people [GA
ire]
eka; ka (*eka) V. to go, to move, to travel
eke; k (Root *ek) N. going, movement, travel, motion [JA iku]
eki; ki (*eki) Adj. going, motive, relating to motion
Ekuador; Ekuadr (Proper Root "ekuador) N. Ecuador, the Ecuadorian
region/nation/people [ES Ecuador]
el; -()l (Root l) Art. partative; part of, piece of, section of [EN little, trickle]
ele; le (Root *ele) N. total, sum, everything/one [DE alles EN all]
Elade; Eld (Proper Root "elad) N. Greece, the Greek region/nation/people
[EL Ellda]
elsoa; lsa (l*soa) V. to part, to break a piece, to dissect
elsoe; lse (l*soe) N. part, piece, section
elsoi; lsi (l*soi) Adj. parted, in pieces, sectioned
elte; lt (Root *elt) N. loss, failure, default [KO ilhda]
elta; lta (*elta) V. to lose, to fail, to default
eltas; ltas (*eltas) N. loser, failure
elti; lti (*elti) Adj. lost, failed, defaulted
enla; nla (*enla) V. to be similar, to resemble, to be like, to liken, to seem the same
enle; nl (Root *enl) N. similarity, resemblence, likeness, sameness [DE hneln]
enli; nli (*enli) Adj. similar, resembling, like, alike, same
ensje; nsj (Root *ensj) N. fullness, filling [PT encher]
ensja; nsja (*ensja) V. to fill
ensji; nsji (*ensji) Adj. full
ensjispaj; nsjispj (*ensj*ispaj) N. volume, fullness, emptiness, content
eo; o (Root *eo) N. the numeral one, singularity, individual [DE ein ES uno EN a
HI ka MN y]
eoa; oa (*eoa) V. to unify, to make single
eoi; oi (*eoi) Adj. one, single, individual
eorti; orti (*eorti) Adj. first, initial, primordial
Eoster; Eostr (Proper Root "eoster) N. Austria, the Austrian region/nation/people [DE
sterreich]
Eritre; Ertr (Proper Root "eritr) N. Eritrea, the Eritrean region/nation/people [AR
'Iritriy EN Eritrea TI 'Ertr]
erko; rko (Root *erko) N. information, data [TE eruka]
erkoa; rkoa (*erkoa) V. to inform, to provide data
erkoas; rkoas (*erkoas) N. informer, informant; lit. one who provides data
erkoi; rkoi (*erkoi) Adj. informative, having data
erti; -()rti (Root rti) Art. ordinal numeral marker; e.g. 1st, 2nd, 3rd [DE erste EN first,
third]
esjto; sjto (Root *esjto) N. extra, excess, surplus [EN extra]
esjtoa; sjtoa (*esjtoa) V. to be/have extra, to exceed, to have surplus
esjtoi; sjtoi (*esjtoi) Adj. extra, excessive, surplus
Espan; Espn (Proper Root "espan) N. Spain, the Spanish region/nation/people [ES
Espaa]
Este; st (Proper Root "est) N. Estonia, the Estonian region/nation/people [EE Eestie]

Europe; Eurp (Proper Root "europ) N. Europe, the European

continent/nations/peoples [EN Europe]
F
faej; fej (Root *faej) N. surprise, shock, startling [AR fja]
faeja; feja (*faeja) V. to surprise, to be shocked, to startle
faeji; feji (*faeji) Adj. surprising, shocked, startling
faenta; fenta (*faenta) V. to be finite, qualify, to have limits, to be definable
faente; fent (Root *faent) N. that which is finite/qualified, limitedness, definition [EN
finite]
faenti; fenti (*faenti) Adj. finite, qualified, limited, definable
faez; fez (Root *faez) N. chopsticks [CN faai MN kuizi]
fal (Root *fal) N. flower, bloom [CN fa ES flor EN flower PT flor]
fala; fla (*fala) V. to be/make a flower, to bloom, to cultivate flowers
fali; fli (*fali) Adj. floral, flowery, relating to flowers
falias; flias (*falias) N. florist; lit. one who works with flowers
falka; flka (*falka) V. to be/make a rim, to be at the ridge
falke; flk (Root *falk) N. rim, lip, ridge, edge, sides of an opening [DE Felge]
falki; flki (*falki) Adj. on/at the rim, relating to the sides of an opening
fao; fo (Root *fao) N. change, transformation, transition [CN fa MN hu]
faoa; foa (*faoa) V. to change, to transform, to transition
faoi; foi (*faoi) Adj. changing, transformed, transitional
Franse; ()Frns (Proper Root "frans) N. France, the French region/nation/people [FR
France]
fas; fs (Root *fas) N. passing time, spending time [EN pass ES pasar PT passar]
fasa; fsa (*fasa) V. to pass time, to spend time
fasi; fsi (*fasi) Adj. pastime, relating to time spent
famba; fmba (*famba) V. to be/make chalk, to use chalk (e.g. in writing, drawing)
fambe; fmb (Root *famb) N. chalk [MN fnb]
fambi; fmbi (*fambi) Adj. chalky (i.e. white, powdery), relating to chalk
fenda; fnda (*fenda) V. to find, to discover
fendas; fndas (*fendas) N. discoverer; lit. one who finds
fende; fnd (Root *fend) N. discovery, finding [DE finden EN find]
fendi; fndi (*fendi) Adj. finding, discovered
feo; -()feo (Root feo) Art. instrumental; using, by means of, by, with [ES per]
Feoriar; Feorir (Proper Root "feoriar) N. the Faroe Islands; the Faroese
region/nation/people [FO Froyar]
feho; fho (Root *feho) N. fire, flame, combustion [DE Feuer EN fire ES fuego PT fogo]
fehoa; fhoa (*fehoa) V. to burn, to be on fire, to immolate
fehoi; fhoi (*fehoi) Adj. flaming, on fire, burning
fehol; fhol (*fehol) N. flame; lit. part of fire
fehorie; fhorie (*fehorie) N. fireplace, hearth, fire pit; lit. fire facility
fiavir; fiavr (Root *fiavir) N. confusion, vexing, confounding [DE verwirren]
fiavira; fiavra (*fiavira) V. to confuse, to be confounded, to vex
fiaviri; fiavri (*fiaviri) Adj. confusing, vexed, confounded

fil (Root *fil) N. cat, kitten [EN feline TE pilli]

fila; fla (*fila) V. to be/make a cat, to raise cats
filas; flas (*filas) N. cat breeder; lit. one who keeps cats
fili; fli (*fili) Adj. cat-like, feline, relating to cats
Filastin; Filastn (Proper Root "filastin) N. Palestine, the Palestinian
region/nation/people [AR Filastn]
flo; ()fl (Root *flo) N. flight, flying [DE flgen EN fly]
floa; ()fla (*floa) V. to fly, to soar, to be airborn
flofeos; ()flfeos (*flofeos) N. aircraft; lit. flying machine
floi; ()fli (*floi) Adj. flying, able to fly
floias; ()flias (*floias) N. aircraft pilot; lit. one who flies professionally
flotseo; ()fltso (*flo*tseo) N. aircraft, airplane, airship; lit. flying vehicle
folta; flta (*folta) V. to lack, to be absent, to be destitute, to be without
folte; flt (Root *folt) N. lack, destitution, poverty [ES PT faltar]
folti; flti (*folti) Adj. lacking, without, in poverty, destitute
foltu; fltu (*foltu) N. pauper, poor person, have-not; lit. person/being who lacks
for; -()for (Root for) Art. in front of, forward, before [DE vorn EN forward]
forbaer; forber (for*baer) N. ancestor, forefather; (great) grandparent
forner; -()for'ner (forner) Art. near the front of, just before
forota; forta (for*ota) V. to progress, to advance, to make headway
forote; fort (for*ot) N. progress, advancement, headway; lit. forward success
foroti; forti (for*oti) Adj. progressive, advanced, making headway
forsoa; forsa (for*soa) V. to be/make a front, to go forward, to progress, to be/put at
the front (note: commonly as verb *fora)
forsoe; forse (for*soe) N. front, forward part, fore (note: commonly as noun *for)
forsoi; forsi (for*soi) Adj. frontal, forward, foremost (note: commonly as adjective
*fori)
fouta; futa (*fouta) V. to follow, to go after, to succeed
foutas; futas (*foutas) N. follower, successor; lit. one who goes after
foute; fut (Root *fout) N. following, succession, going after a leader [SW kufuota]
fouti; futi (*fouti) Adj. successive, sequential, following
fonta; fnta (*fonta) V. to be/make silver, to work in silver
fonte; fnt (Root *font) N. silver [AR fudd ah]
fonti; fnti (*fonti) Adj. silver, silvery, made of silver
G
Gabon; Gabn (Proper Root "gabon) N. Gabon, the Gabonese region/nation/people
[FR Gabon]
gaeda; geda (*gaeda) V. to be/make a room, to enter/be in a chamber
gaede; ged (Root *gaed) N. room, chamber [TE gadi]
gaedi; gedi (*gaedi) Adj. room-like, relating to chambers
gaemo; gemo (Root *gaemo) N. injury, bodily damage, hurt
gaemoa; gemoa (*gaemoa) V. to injure, to be physically hurt, to damage bodily
gaemoi; gemoi (*gaemoi) Adj. injured, physically damaging, bodily hurt
gaeta; geta (*gaeta) V. to hit, to strike, to jab

gaete; get (Root *gaet) N. hit, blow, strike, knock, jab [BN ghta]
gaeti; geti (*gaeti) Adj. hitting, stricken, battered, knocked
Gaian; Gain (Proper Root "gaian) N. Guyana, the Guyanese region/nation/people [EN
Guyana]
gam (Root *gam) N. action, performance, activity [HI kma]
gama; gma (*gama) V. to act, to perform, to be active
gami; gmi (*gami) Adj. active, performing, acting
gampo; gmpo (Root *gampo) N. stench, stink, odor, foul smell [TE kampu]
gampoa; gmpoa (*gampoa) V. to stink, to make an odor, to be smelly
gampoi; gmpoi (*gampoi) Adj. stinky, oderous, smelly, foul-smelling
Gan (Proper Root "gan) N. Ghana, the Ghanaian region/nation/people [SNK Ghana]
gano; gno (Root *gano) N. strength, might, greatness, power [KO ganghan]
ganoa; gnoa (*ganoa) V. to strengthen, to be mighty, to gain power/greatness
ganoi; gnoi (*ganoi) Adj. strong, mighty, great, powerful
ganta; gnta (*ganta) V. to replace, to switch, to put/be in place of
gante; gnt (Root *gant) N. switching, replacement [IN menggantikan]
ganti; gnti (*ganti) Adj. switched, replacing
gatioa; gtioa (*gatioa) V. to write/recite prose, to write non-metrically
gatioas; gtioas (*gatioas) N. prose writer/composer
gatioi; gtioi (*gatioi) Adj. relating to prose, non-metric
gatio; gtio (Root *gatio) N. prose, non-metric writing (BN gatya)
gao; go (Root *gao) N. cow, bull, cattle [BE gbh DE Kuh EN cow HI gya RU
korova TE gvu SW ngombe]
gaoa; goa (*gaoa) V. to be/make a cow, to keep/raise cows
gaoas; goas (*gaoas) N. cattle rancher; lit. habitual keeper of cows
gaoi; goi (*gaoi) Adj. bovine, relating to cattle
Garabage; Garabg (Proper Root *garabag) N. Nogorno-Karabakh, the
region/nation/people of the Artsakh Republic [HY araba]
Getar; Getr (Proper Root "getar) N. Qatar, the Qatari region/nation/people [AR
Qat a
r AFB Git a
r]
gerto; grto (Root *gerto) N. frown, scowl [ID mengkerut]
gertoa; grtoa (*gertoa) V. to frown, to make scowl
gertoi; grtoi (*gertoi) Adj. frowning, scowling
giam; gim (Root *giam) N. now, the present [CN gm]
giama; gima (*giama) V. to be current, to happen now
giami; gimi (*giami) Adj. current, present
gien; gin (Root *gien) N. bowl [TE ginne]
giena; gina (*giena) V. to be/make a bowl, to use a bowl
gieni; gini (*gieni) Adj. bowl-like, concave, relating to bowls
Gine; Gne (Proper Root "gine) N. Guinea, the Guinean region/nation/people [FR
Guine]
Gine-Bisao; Gne-Bsao (Proper Root "gine-bisao) N. Guinea-Bissau, the BissauGuinean region/nation/people [PT Guin-Bissau]
gisjem; gisjm (Root *gisjem) N. cough [KO gichim]
gisjema; gisjma (*gisjema) V. to cough, to have/give a cough
gisjemi; gisjmi (*gisjemi) Adj. coughing, relating to coughing

gierne; girn (Root *giern) N. yarn, spun thread [DE Garn EN yarn]
gierna; girna (*gierna) V. to sew/knit with yarn
gierni; girni (*gierni) Adj. knitted, made of yarn, yarn-like
gieso; giso (Root *gieso) N. gas; vapor (of material phase) [EN gas JA kis]
giesoa; gisoa (*giesoa) V. to be/make gas, to vaporize
giesoi; gisoi (*giesoi) Adj. gaseous, vaporous, relating to gas
glaes; ()gles (Root *glaes) N. smoothness, evenness [DE glatt]
glaesa; ()glesa (*glaesa) V. to be/make smooth, to even out
glaesi; ()glesi (*glaesi) Adj. smooth, even
gouda; guda (*gouda) V. to be/make brown
goude; gud (Root *goud) N. brown color [TE gdhuma]
goudi; gudi (*goudi) Adj. brown
grahan; ()grahn (Root *grahan) N. acceptance, reception, approval [BN grahana]
grahana; ()grahna (*grahana) V. to accept, to receive, to approve
grahani; ()grahni (*grahani) Adj. accepted, receiving, approved
granse; ()grns (Root *grans) N. grandparent, grandfather, grandmother
[DE Grovater/mutter EN grandfather/mother]
gransien; ()grnsien [*gransien] N. grandmother, grandma
gransiov; ()grnsiov [*gransiov] N. grandfather, grandpa
gras; ()grs (Root *gras) N. grace, elegance, attractiveness [DE Grazie EN grace ES
gracia PT graa]
grasa; ()grsa (*grasa) V. to be graceful, to be elegant, to be attractive
grasi; ()grsi (*grasi) Adj. graceful, elegant, attractive
Grenide; ()Grenid (Proper Root *greneid) N. Granada; the Granadian
island/nation/people [EN Grenada FR Grenade]
greo; ()greo (Root *greo) N. gray color, muted color [DE grau EN gray ES gris HI
gr]
greoa; ()groa (*greoa) V. to be/make gray, to mute a color
greoi; ()groi (*greoi) Adj. grey, muted
grov; ()grov (Root *grov) N. roughness, choppiness, unevenness, coarseness [DE
grob EN rough]
grova; ()grova (*grova) V. to be/make rough, to become choppy, to cause coarseness
grovi; ()grovi (*grovi) Adj. rough, choppy, uneven, coarse
Guatemal; Guateml (Proper Root "guatemal) N. Guatemala, the Guatemalan
region/nation/people [ES Guatemala]
guen; -()guen (Root guen) Art. across, trans-, intersecting, over [TE gund ]
guensoa; guensa (guen*soa) V. to cross, to intersect, to go over/across (note:
commonly as verb *guena)
guensoe; guense (guen*soe) N. crossing, intersection (note: commonly as noun
*guen)
guensoi; guensi (guen*soi) Adj. crossed, intersecting (note: commonly as adjective
*gueni)
Guian; Guin (Proper Root "guian); also Guin Frnsn N. French Guiana; the French
Guianese region/nation/people [FR Guyane]
guo; gu (Root *guo) N. wrap, binding, winding [MN gu]
guoa; gua (*guoa) V. to wrap, to bind, to wind

guoi; gui (*guoi) Adj. wrapped, bound, wound

H
haeka; heka (*haeka) V. to affirm, to verify, to confirm
haeke; hek (Root *haek) N. affirmation, verification, confirmation [SW kuhakikisha]
haeki; heki (*haeki) Adj. affirmative, verified, confirmed
haesla; helsa (*haesla) V. to make ugly, to be unattractive
haesle; hels (Root *haesl) N. ugliness, unattractiveness [DE hsslich]
haesli; hesli (*haesli) Adj. ugly, unattractive
Hae; He (Proper Root "hae) N. Armenia, the Armenian region/nation/people [HY
Hay, Hayastan]
hadaer; hader (Root *hadaer) N. intelligence, cleverness, smartness [SW hodari]
hadaera; hadera (*hadaera) V. to be/make intelligent, to be smart, to act cleverly
hadaeri; haderi (*hadaeri) Adj. intelligent, clever, smart
hadra; hdra (*hadra) V. to risk, to take a chance, to put/be in jeopardy
hadre; hdr (Root *hadr) N. risk, jeopardy, chance of danger (AR hdara)
hadri; hdri (*hadri) Adj. risky, jeopardized, dangerous
hadva; hdva (*hadva) V. to aim for, to have a goal, to intend
hadve; hdv (Root *hadv) N. aim, goal, intention [AR hadafa]
hadvi; hdvi (*hadvi) Adj. purposeful, intention, relating to goals
har (*har) N. freedom, liberty [AR har]
hara; hra (*hara) V. to liberate, to free, to be free
hari; hri (*hari) Adj. free, liberated, unbound
haras; hras (*haras) N. liberator
harna; hrna (*harna) V. to be/make meat, to butcher, to use flesh
harnias; hrnias (*harnias) N. butcher, meat vendor; lit. one who handles meat
professionally
harne; hrn (Root *harn) N. meat, flesh [SP PT carne]
harnekum; hrnkm (*harn*kum) N. meat-eating, carnivorous diet
harnekuma; hrnkma (*harn*kuma) V. to eat meat, to be carnivorous
harnekumas; hrnkmas (*harn*kumas) N. carnivore; lit. eater of meat
harnekumi; hrnkmi (*harn*kumi) Adj. carnivorous
harni; hrni (*harni) Adj. meaty, fleshy, relating to meat
hatos; hats (Root *hatos) N. accident, mishap, unintentional occurrence [AR
hdath]
hatosa; hatsa (*hatosa) V. to be accidental, to have a mishap
hatosi; hatsi (*hatosi) Adj. accidental, unintentional, relating to mishaps
hav (Root *hav) N. goodness, wellness, beneficence, acceptability, suitability [CN hu
MN ho]
hava; hva (*hava) V. to be/make good, to do well, to improve, to better, to be
beneficent
havi; hvi (*havi) Adj. good, well, beneficent, acceptable, suitable
hej (Root *hej) N. deception, trick, con [CN hi]
heja; hja (*heja) V. to deceive, to trick, to con
hejas; hjas (*hejas) N. deceiver, trickster, con artist

heji; hji (*heji) Adj. deceptive, tricked, conning

heno; hno (Root *heno) N. countryside, rural area, country [CN heng]
henoa; hnoa (*henoa) V. to be/go to the countryside, to be rural
henoi; hnoi (*henoi) Adj. rural, rustic, relating to the countryside
herna; hrna (*herna) V. to be/make disgusting, to be revolted, to show distaste, to
repulse
herne; hrn (Root *hern) N. disgust, revulsion, distaste, repulsion [HI ghrn]
herni; hrni (*herni) Adj. disgusting, revolted, distasteful, repulsive
Hervate; Hervt (Proper Root "hervat) N. Croatia, the Croatian region/nation/people
[HR Hrvatska]
hin; -()hin (Root hin) Art. behind, in/on/toward the rear, in back of [DE hinten EN hind]
hinsoa; hinsa (hin*soa) V. to be/put behind, to back up, to move to the rear (note:
commonly as verb *hina)
hinsoe; hinse (hin*soe) N. posterior, rear, back (note: commonly as noun *hin)
hinsoi; hinsi (hin*soi) Adj. posterior, rear (note: commonly as adjective *hini)
hios; his (Root *hios) N. blood [CN hyut]
hiosa; hisa (*hiosa) V. to be/make blood, to bleed, to draw blood
hiosi; hisi (*hiosi) Adj. bloody, bleeding, relating to blood
hiosilvo; hislvo (*hios*ilvo) N. hematology; lit. science of blood
hiosilvoias; hislvoias (*hios*ilvoias) N. hematologist; lit. one who studies blood
professionally
hokra; hkra (*hokra) V. to be/make dust, to be dusty; also to dust (i.e. to remove or
clean away dust; also deohokra)
hokre; hkr (Root *hokr) N. dust [JA hokori]
hokri; hkri (*hokri) Adj. dusty, relating to dust
hon (Root *hon) N. half, disection, two equal parts (see also dusla) [JA han]
hona; hna (*hona) V. to be/make a half, to disect, to cut/split into halves (see also
dusla)
honi; hni (*honi) Adj. halved, disected, relating to halve (see also dusli)
honsa; hnsa (*honsa) V. to be/make red
honse; hns (Root *hons) N. red color [MN hngs]
honsi; hnsi (*honsi) Adj. red
huata; huta (*huata) V. to grip, to grasp, to hang on, to handle
huate; hut (Root *huat) N. grip, grasp, handle, hanging on [RU hvatat']
huatfeos; hutfeos (*huatfeos) N. handle; lit. gripping tool (e.g. on a cup, bag, knife)
huati; huti (*huati) Adj. gripping, grasped, held, handling
huenio; hunio (Root *huenio) N. welcome [KO hwanyeong]
huenioa; hunioa (*huenioa) V. to welcome
huenioi; hunioi (*huenioi) Adj. welcoming, welcome
hugoa; hgoa (*hugoa) V. to blow, to exhale strongly, to push out/away (e.g. wind,
breath, fluid)
hugo; hgo (Root *hugo) N. gust, blowing, strong wind/exhalation [JA fuku]
hugoi; hgoi (*hugoi) Adj. blowing, exhaling, gusty
huka; hka (*huka) V. to be/make a dog, to raise dogs
hukas; hkas (*hukias) N. dog breeder; lit. one who raises/keeps dogs
huke; hk (Root *huk) N. dog [DE Hund EN hound TE kukka]

huki; hki (*huki) Adj. canine, dog-like, relating to dogs

hun (Root *hun) N. chicken, hen, rooster, poultry [DE Huhn EN hen]
huna; hna (*huna) V. to be/make a chicken, to raise chickens, to keep poultry
huni; hni (*huni) Adj. chicken-like, relating to poultry
hunias; hnias (*hunias) N. chicken farmer, poulterer; lit. one who raises chickens
professionally
huo; hu (Root *huo) N. badness, poorness, disagreeability [CN waaih MN hui]
huoa; hua (*huoa) V. to be/make bad, to worsen, to be disagreeable, to do poorly
huoi; hui (*huoi) Adj. bad, poor, disagreeable
I
iaga; iga (*iaga) V. to be/make infirm, to weaken, to be lowly
iage; ig (Root *iag) N. weakness, infirmity, lowliness [KO yaghan]
iagi; igi (*iagi) N. weak, infirm, weakly, lowly
Iaman; Iamn (Proper Root "iaman) N. Yemen, the Yemeni region/nation/people [AR
al-Yaman]
ian; in (Root *ian) N. kind, type, sort, variety, manner [CN joehng MN yang]
iana; ina (*iana) V. to typify, to arrange by kind, to be sorted
iani; ini (*iani) Adj. typical, of a certain kind, a sort of
idaen; iden (Root *idaen) N. identity [DE Identitt EN identity ES identidad JA
aidentiti PT identidade RU identichnost]
idaena; idena (*idaena) V. to have/make an identity, to identify
idaeni; ideni (*idaeni) Adj. identified, relating to identity
ien; -ien (Root ien) Art. femanine; female, woman, girl [AP]
iensoa; iensa (ien*soa) V. to make or be female/femanine (note: commonly as noun
*iena)
iensoe; iense (ien*soe) N. female, woman, girl (note: commonly as noun *ien)
iensoi; iensi (ien*soi) Adj. femanine, female, womanly, girly (note: commonly as
adjective *ieni)
iete; ite (Root *iete) Pro. anything/kind/one, whatever, whoever, whichever [DE jeder]
ietean; itean (*ietean) Pro. anyplace, wherever
ieteae; iteae (*ieteae) Conj. in any case, anyhow
ietei; itei (*ietei) Adj. any, whatever, whoever, whichever
ietesti; itesti (*ietesti) Adv. anyway, anyhow, in whatever manner
ieteu; iteu (*ieteu) Pro. whoever, any being, anybody
ietevan; itevan (*ietevan) Pro. whenever, anytime
ieteval; iteval (*ieteval) Pro. however much, any amount/value
ietez; itez (*ietez) Pro. whatever, anything
ilvo; lvo (Root *ilvo) N. science, study, discipline, knowledge; cf. logy [ID ilmu]
ilvoa; lvoa (*ilvoa) V. to engage in science, to study, to examine
ilvoi; lvoi (*ilvoi) Adj. scientific, relating to a discipline/study
ilvoias; lvoias (*ilvoias) N. scientist; lit. one who studies professionally, cf. -logist
ija; ja (*ija) V. to have offspring, to procreate, to have a son/daughter
ijana; ijna (*ijana) V. to opine, to have an opinion/view, to lean toward
ijan; ijn (Root *ijan) N. opinion, view, position [CN jigin MN yjin]

ijani; ijni (*ijani) Adj. partial, opinionated, relating to opinions

ijansai; ijnsai (*ijansai) Adj. opinionated, often partial; lit. habitually having opinions
ijas; jas (*ijas) N. progenitor, parent, procreator; lit. one who bares offspring
ije; j (Root *ij) N. offspring, progeny, child, son, daughter (SP hijo)
iji; ji (*iji) Adj. relating to offspring, of progeny, son-like, daughter-like
ijiov; jiov (*ijiov) N. son, male offspring
ijien; jien (*ijien) N. daughter, female offspring
Imarate; Imart (Proper Root "imarat) N. the United Arab Emirates, the Emirati
region/nation/people [AR al-'Imrt]
imfas; imfs (Root *imfas) N. emphasis, stress, accent [EN emphasis ES nfasis PT
mfase]
imfasa; imfsa (*imfasa) V. to emphasize, to stress, to accent
imfasi; imfsi (*imfasi) Adj. emphatic, stressed, accented
impor; impr (Root *impor) N. importance, gravity [EN important SP PT importante]
impora; impra (*impora) V. to be important, to make grave
impori; impri (*impori) Adj. important, grave
indav; indv (Root *indav) N. endowment, something acquired or given [EN endow]
indava; indva (*indava) V. to endow, to gift
indavi; indvi (*indavi) Adj. endowed, gifted
Indones; Indons (Proper Root "indones) N. Indonesia, the Indonesian
region/nation/people [ID Indonesia]
inga; nga (*inga) V. to be/act like an infant; to have/care for a baby
inge; ng (Root *ing) N. baby, infant, newborn [CA jng MN yng'r]
ingi; ngi (*ingi) Adj. infantile, relating to babies
Ingel; Ingl (Proper Root "ingel) N. England, the English region/nation/people [EN
England]
inos; ins (Root *inos) N. foreign thing/being, outsider [RU inostrannyj]
inosa; insa (*inosa) V. to be/make foreign, to originate from abroad
inosi; insi (*inosi) Adj. foreign, exogenous, non-native
inosio; insio (*inosio) N. foreign language, exogenous speech
inosis; insis (*inosis) N. foreign region/territory, non-native land
inosu; insu (*inosu) N. foreigner; lit. non-native person/being
inosus; insus (*inosus) N. foreign country/nation, non-native land
intan; intn (Root *intan) N. opposition, defiance, resistance, counter-working [ID
menentang]
intana; intna (*intana) V. to oppose, to defy, to resist
intanas; intnas (*intanas) N. opponent, resister, adversary; lit. defiant one
intani; intni (*intani) Adj. oppositional, defiant, resistant
inva; nva (*inva) V. to be infinite, to be unqualified, to lack limits, to exceed definition
inve; nv (Root *inv) N. infinity, limitlessness, that which is undefinable/unqualified [EN
infinite]
invi; nvi (*invi) Adj. infinite, unqualified, limitless, undefinable
io; -io (Root io) Art. lingual; language of, speech/writing/signs of [MN y]
ion; in (Root *ion) N. the numeral four [JA yon]
iona; ina (*iona) V. to quadruple, to make into four
ionerti; inrti (*ionrti) Adj. fourth

ioni; ini (*ioni) Adj. four

ionso; inso (Root *ionso) N. forgiveness, pardon, excusing [KO yongseo]
ionsoa; insoa (*ionsoa) V. to forgive, to pardon, to excuse
ionsoi; insoi (*ionsoi) Adj. forgiven, pardoning, excused
iosoa; iosa (io*soa) V. to use language, to speak, to write, to sign (note: commonly
as verb*ioa)
iosoe; iose (io*soe) N. language, speech, writing, sign (note: commonly as noun *io)
iosoi; iosi (io*soi) Adj. linguistic, relating to speech/writing/sign (note: commonly as
adjective *ioi)
iosul; iosl (io*sul) N. phoneme, phonetic value, linguistic sound
iosula; iosla (io*sula) V. to pronounce, to speak, to sound out language
iosuli; iosli (io*suli) Adj. phonetic, phonemic, relating to linguistic sounds
iosulias; ioslias (io*sulias) N. phonetician; lit. professional in linguistic sounds
iosulilvo; iosllvo (io*sul*ilvo) N. phonology, study of linguistic sounds, phonetic
science
iosulilvoias; iosllvoias (io*sul*ilvoias) N. phonologist; lit. phonetic scientist
iosulkade; ioslkd (io*sul*kad) N. phonology, linguistic sound inventory; lit. method
of phonology
iosulkadi; ioslkdi (io*sul*kadi) Adj. phonological, relating to linguistic sound
inventory
iosulkada; ioslkda (io*sul*kada) V. to follow a phonology, to have a sound inventory
iov; -iov (Root iov) Art. masculine; male, man, boy [AP]
iovsoa; iovsa (iov*soa) V. to make or be masculine/male (note: commonly as verb
*iova)
iovsoe; iovse (iov*soe) N. male, man, boy (note: commonly as noun *iov)
iovsoi; iovsi (iov*soi) Adj. masculine, male, manly, boyish (note: commonly as
adjective *iovi)
Irake; Irk (Proper Root "irak) N. Iraq, the Iraqi region/nation/people [AR al-Irq]
Iran; Irn (Proper Root "iran) N. Iran, the Persian region/nation/people [FA Irn]
isjer; isjr (*isjer) N. ritual, rite, religious ceremony [MN ysh]
isjera; isjra (*isjera) V. to perform a ritual, to observe a rite, to undergo a religious
ceremony
isjeri; isjri (*isjeri) Adj. ritual, ceremonial, relating to rites
isjerias; isjrias (*isjerias) N. priest, minister, monk; lit. professional ritualist
Islante; Islnt (Proper Root "islant) N. Iceland, the Icelandic islands/nation/people [IS
sland]
ispaj; ispj (Root *ispaj) N. emptiness, void, vaccuum [PR esvaziar]
ispaja; ispja (*ispaja) V. to be/make empty, to be void, to purge, to be a vacuum
ispaji; ispji (*ispaji) Adj. empty, void, purging, vacuous
Israel; Isrel (Proper Root "israel) N. Israel, the Israeli region/nation/people [HE
yisr'el]
Issoir Eotai Ameriken; Issir otai Amerkn; I.E.A. (is*soir *eotai "amerikn); also
Issir, sae, Stits N. The United States of America, the regions/nation/people of the
U.S.A.
istam; istm (Root *istam) N. continuation, carrying on, drawing out [AR stamarra]
istami; istmi (*istama) V. to continue, to carry on, to draw out

istama; istma (*istama) Adj. continuing, carrying on, drawn out

istur; istr (Root *istur) N. teaching, instruction, education [EN instruct PT instruir]
istura; istra (*istura) V. to teach, to instruct, to educate
isturi; istri (*isturi) Adj. educational, instructive, relating to teaching
isturkil; istrkl (*istur*kil) N. course of instruction, lesson plan
isturtaz; istrtaz (*isturtaz) Adj. lesson, period of instruction, teaching session
Ital; Itl (Proper Root "ital) N. Italy, the Italian region/nation/people [IT Italia]
Itiope; Itip (Proper Root "itiop) N. Ethiopia, the Ethiopian region/nation/people [AM
tyy]
itres; itrs (Root *itres) N. interest, curiosity, fascination [DE Interesse EN interest ES
inters PT interesse RU interes]
itresa; itrsa (*itresa) V. to be/make interested, to fascinate, to spark curiosity
itresi; itrsi (*itresi) Adj. interesting, fascinating, curious
iuhan; iuhn (Root *iuhan) N. travel, journey, trip [KR yeohaeng]
iuhana; iuhna (*iuhana) V. to travel, to journey, to take a trip
iuhanas; iuhnas (*iuhanas) N. traveler, pilgrim, sojourner
iuhani; iuhni (*iuhani) Adj. venturesome, traveling
iul; il (Root *iul) N. rhythm, metre, musical/poetic/artistic pattern [KO yul]
iula; ila (*iula) V. to have/make rhythm, to be patterned
iuli; ili (*iuli) Adj. rhythmic, patterned
iulaj; iulj (Root *iulaj) N. illogicality, nonsense, irrationality [DE unlogisch EN illogical
ES PT ilgico RU nelogichnyj]
iulaja; iulja (*iulaja) V. to be illogical, to act nonsensically; to be irrational
iulaji; iulji (*iulaji) Adj. illogical, nonsensical, irrational
iuvar; iuvr (Root *iuvar) N. teenager, teen, adolescent [TE yuvakudu]
iuvara; iuvra (*iuvara) V. to be/become a teen, to come of age, to be adolescent, to
reach puberty
iuvari; iuvri (*iovari) Adj. teenage, adolescent, relating to teenagers
iv (Root *iv) N. mouth [KR ib]
iva; va (*iva) V. to be/make a mouth, to mouth something (i.e. objects, words), to put in
one's mouth
ivi; vi (*ivi) Adj. oral, mouth-like, relating to mouths
J
jaeka; jeka (*jaeka) V. to be/make small, to shrink, to be little
jaeke; jek (Root *jaek) N. small size, littleness [KO jageun]
jaeki; jeki (*jaeki) Adj. small, little, tiny, miniscule
jarein; jarin (Root *jarein) N. enforcement, policing [TE jariginn cu]
jareina; jarina (*jareina) V. to enforce, to police
jareini; jarini (*jareini) Adj. enforced, policing
jareinias; jarinias (*jareinias) N. civic enforcer, police officer
jatel; jatl (Root *jatel) N. complexity, complication, intricacy [HI jat ila]
jatela ; jatla (*jatela) V. to complicate, to make intricate/complex
jateli; jatla (*jateli) Adj. complicated, intricate, complex
jatsa; jtsa (*jatsa) V. to collect, to be together, to be/put in a group

jatse; jts (Root *jats) N. collection, togetherness, group [CN jtcai]

jatsi; jtsi (*jatsi) Adj. together, collective, grouped
je (Root *je) Pro. third person; it, he, him, she, her, they, them [CN j DE sie EN he,
she MN zh SW yeye]
jeien; jien (*jeien) Pro. third person femanine; she, her (note: commonly shortened to
*jien)
jeiov; jiov (*jeiov) Pro. third person masculine; he, him (note: commonly shortened to
*jiov)
jeir; jir (*jeir) Pro. third person collective; they/them all, the masses, the multitude
jeivu; jivu (Root *jeivu) N. animal, creature, non-vegetable life [RU
zhivotnyj]
jeivua; jivua (*jeivua) V. to be animal, to animate, to be a creature
jeivui; jivui (*jeivui) Adj. animalistic, animate, relating to creatures
jen (*jen) Pro. third person possessive; its, his, her, hers, their, theirs
jensa; jnsa (*jensa) V. to be/make kind, to behave nicely, to be benign
jense; jns (Root *jens) N. kindness, niceness, beneficence [ID jenis]
jensi; jnsi (*jensi) Adj. kind, benign, nice
jer (*jer) Pro. third person plural; they, them
jeren; jrn (*jern) Pro. their, theirs
jeu; ju (*jeu) Pro. third person animate; he, she, it, they (note: specific to living beings,
human or otherwise)
jez (*jez) Pro. third person inanimate; it, they, them (note: specific to non-living objects,
natural and artificial)
jeiga; jiga (*jeiga) V. to build, to construct
jeige; jig (Root *jeig) N. building, construction [SW kujenga]
jeigi; jigi (Root *jeigi) Adj. built, constructive
jeigias; jigias (Root *jeigias) N. construction worker; lit. professional builder
jetro; jtro (Root *jetro) N. relief, sparing, removal of a burden [MN jich]
jetroa; jtroa (*jetroa) V. to relieve, to spare, to remove a burden
jetroi; jtroi (*jetroi) Adj. relieved, sparing, burden-lifting
jido; jdo (Root *jido) N. knowledge, knowing [CN jdouh MN zhdo]
jidoa; jdoa (*jidoa) V. to know
jidoi; jdoi(*jidoi) Adj. knowing, knowledgeable
jiv (Root *jiv) N. page, sheet, leaf [CN jihp]
jiva; jva (*jiva) V. to be/make a sheet, to turn a page
jivi; jvi (*jivi) Adj. sheet-like, relating to pages, having pages
jivir; jvir (*jivir) N. pamphlet, booklet; lit. collection of pages
jogar; jogr (Root *jogar) N. sugar, sugarcane, sucrose [AR sukkar DE Zucker ES
azcar EN sugar EN acar RU sakhar TE cakkera]
jogara; jogra (*jogara) V. to make/use sugar, to sweeten, to raise sugarcane
jogari; jogri (*jogari) Adj. sugary, sweet, relating to sucrose
juta; jta (*juta) V. to be/make a topic, to focus on, to be about
jutae; jtae (*jutae) Conj. regarding, speaking of, on the topic of
jute; jt (Root *jut) N. topic, focus, center [KO juje]
juti; jti (*juti) Adj. central, focused, relating to topics
jutue; -()jtue (*jutue) Art. about, concerning, regarding, focusing on

K
Kabuverdie; Kabuvrdie (Proper Root "kabuverdie) N. Cape Verde; the Cape Verdean
islands/nation/people [PT Cabo Verde]
kada; kda (*kada) V. to act/do in a certain manner
kade; kd (Root *kad) N. way, manner, mode [JA kata]
kadi; kdi (Root *kadi) Adj. relating to a certain manner
kaeda; keda (*kaeda) V. to role, to tumble
kaede; ked (Root *kaed) N. roll, tumbling (e.g as a ball or wheel) [RU katit']
kaedi; kedi (kaedi) Adj. rolling, tumbled, rollable
koer; ker (Root *koer) N. hate, despising, detestation, loathing [AR kariha]
koera; kera (*koera) V. to hate, to despise, to detest, to loath
koeri; keri (*koeri) Adj. hateful, despicable, loathsome, detesting
kaetsa; ketsa (*kaetsa) V. to be/make paper, to use paper
kaetse; kets (Root *kaets) N. paper, sheet, page, leaf [BN kgaja HI
kaza ID kartas SW karatasi TE kgitamu]
kaetsi; ketsi (*kaetsi) Adj. papery, made of paper, relating to paper
kaftio; kftio (Root *kaftio) N. poetry, metric writing [BN kabit]
kaftioa; kftioa (*kaftioa) V. to write/recite poetry, to write metrically
kaftioas; kftioas (*kaftioas) N. poet
kaftioi; kftioi (*kaftioi) Adj. poetic, in metre
Kanade; Kand (Proper Root "kanad) N. Canada, the Canadian region/nation/people
[EN Canada]
kal (Root *kal) N. call, summoning, hail [EN call]
kala; kla (*kala) V. to call, to summon, to hail
kali; kli (*kali) Adj. calling, hailed, summoning
kalma; klma (*kalma) V. to experience, to encounter, to go through
kalmanda; kalmnda (*kalmanda) V. to be/make orange
kalmande; kalmnd (Root *kalmand) N. orange color [TE kamalpand u
]
kalmandi; kalmndi (*kalmandi) Adj. orange
kalme; klm (Root *kalm) N. experience, encounter [ID pengalaman]
kalmi; klmi (*kalmi) Adj. experienced, encountering
kam (Root *kam) N. coming, approach, arrival [DE kommen EN come]
kama; kma (*kama) V. to come, to approach, to arrive
Kamerun; Kamern (Proper Root "kamerun) N. Cameroon, the Cameroonian
region/nation/people [FR Cameroun]
kami; kmi (*kami) Adj. coming, approaching, arriving
kamiel; kamil (Root *kamiel) N. finishing, completion, end [AR kmil]
kamiela; kamila (*kamiela) V. to finish, to complete, to end
kamieli; kamili (*kamieli) Adj. finished, completing, done
Kampuke; Kampk (Proper Root "kampuk) N. Cambodia, the Cambodian
region/nation/people [KH Kampuchea]
Kamrue; Kmrue (Proper Root "kamrue) N. Wales, the Welsh region/nation/people [CY
Cymru]
kan (Root *kan) N. ability, capacity [DE knnen EN can]

kana; kna (*kana) V. to be able, can do/be, to be capable

kani; kni (*kani) Adj. able, capable
kankumtai; knkmtai (*kan*kumtai) Adj. edible; lit. can be eaten
kantaj; kantj (Root *kantaj) N. fork [BE kmmt
cmaca]
kantaja: kantja (*kantaja) V. to be/make a fork, to use a fork
kantaji; kantji (*kantaji) Adj. fork-like, relating to forks
kao; ko (Root *kao) N. nose [KO ko]
kaoa; koa (*kaoa) V. to be/make a nose, to use a nose, to smell, to stick one's nose in
something
kaoi; koi (*kaoi) Adj. nasal, relating to noses
karda; krda (*karda) V. to awaken, to rise from sleep
karde; krd (Root *kard) N. waking, rising from sleep [PT acordar]
kardi; krdi (*kardi) Adj. awake, rising from sleep
Kartuel; Kartul (Proper Root "kartuel) N. Georgia, the Georgian region/nation/people
[KA Sakartvelo, Kartuli]
kas (Root *kas) N. speech, saying, uttering, verbal language [HI kah ID kata RU
skazat']
kasa; ksa (*kasa) V. to speak, to say, to utter, to verbalize
kasas; ksas (*kasas) N. speaker, announcer, narrator
kasi; ksi (*kasi) Adj. spoken, saying, verbal, vocal, relating to speech
kasio; ksio (*kasio) N. spoken language
kassataz; kssataz (*kassataz) N. common saying, proverb, adage; lit. something that
is habitually said
kastaz; kstaz (*kastaz) N. declaration, speech, announcement; lit. something said
katla; ktla (*katl) V. to fight, to battle, to contend
katlas; ktlas (*katlas) N. fighter, contender, warrior
katle; ktl (Root *katl) N. fight, battle, contention [AR qtala]
katli; ktli (*katli) Adj. fighting, contentious, relating to battle
kavan; kavn (Root *kavan) N. bag, sack, satchel [KO gabang]
kavana; kavna (*kavana) V. to bag, to be/put in a sack
kavani; kavni (*kavani) Adj. bagged, relating to sacks
kaven; kavn (Root *kaven) N. marriage, matrimony [ID menkawini]
kavena; kavna (*kavena) V. to marry, to wed
kaveni; kavni (*kaveni) Adj. married, wed, marital, relating to matrimony
kavenien; kavnien (*kavenien) N. wife; lit. female spouse
kaveniov; kavniov (*kaveniov) N. husband; lit. male spouse
kavenu; kavnu (*kavenu) N. spouse
Kazake; Kazk (Proper Root "kazak) N. Kazakhstan, the Kazakhstani
region/nation/people [KK Qazaqstan, Qazaq]
keda; kda (*keda) V. to give, to gift, to offer
kede; kd (Root *ked) N. giving, gift, offering [MN gi]
kedi; kdi (*kedi) Adj. giving, gifted
keita; kita (*keita) V. to please, to be gratified, to delight
keite; kit (Root *keit) N. pleasure, gratifation, delight [SW kukidhi]
keiti; kiti (*keiti) Adj. pleasant, gratifying, delightful
keijo; kijo (Root *keijo) N. shape, form, contour [JA keij]

keijoa; kijoa (*keijoa) V. to shape, to take form, to mold

keijoi; kijoi (*keijoi) Adj. shapely, formed, modeled
kelba; klba (*kelba) V. to adhere, to glue, to stick together, to bind
kelbe; klb (Root *kelb) N. glue, adhesive, physical bond [DE kleben]
kelbefeos; klbfeos (*kelbfeos) N. gluing agent, adhesive; lit. binding tool, e.g. glue
paste, rubber cement, tape
kelbi; klbi (*kelbi) Adj. glued, adhering, bound together
ken (Root *ken) N. river, large stream [KO gang]
kena; kna (*kena) V. to be/make a river; to flow heavily
keni; kni (*keni) N. fluvial, relating to rivers
Kenie; Knie (Proper Root "kenie) N. Kenya, the Kenyan region/nation/people [EN SW
Kenya]
keno; kno (Root *keno) N. possibility, potentiality, viability [MN knng]
kenoa; knoa (*kenoa) V. to be possible, to have potential, to be viable
kenoi; knoi (*kenoi) Adj. possible, potential, viable
kenosti; knosti (*kenosti) Adv. maybe, possibly, conceivably, potentially
kenta; knta (*kenta) V. to give light, to brighten, to glow, to radiate
kente; knt (Root *kent) N. light, brightness, glow, radiance [TL knti]
kentefeos; kntfeos (*kentfeos) N. light source, lamp, light fixture; lit. light tool
kenti; knti (*kenti) Adj. light, bright, glowing, radiant
keo; -()keo (Root keo) Art. outside, out of, beyond, exo- [ID keluar]
keol; kol (Root *keol) N. management, direction of laborgroups [ID pengelola]
keola; kola (*keola) V. to manage, to direct laborers
keoli; koli (*keoli) Adj. managerial, relating to direction of labor
keolias; kolias (*keolias) N. manager; lit. professional labor director
keomeon; keomon (keo*meon) N. exit, way out
keosoa; keosa (keo*soa) V. to exit, go to out, to vacate (note: commonly as verb
*keoa)
keosoe; keose (keo*soe) N. exterior, outside (note: commonly as noun *keo)
keosoi; keosi (keo*soi) Adj. external, outer, exo- (note: commonly as adjective
*keoi)
kesra; ksra (*kesra) V. to be/make rustic, to be rough, to make course
kesre; ksr (Root *kesr) N. rusticness, roughness, courseness [ID kasar]
kesri; ksri (*kesri) Adj. rustic, rough, course
ker (Root *ker) N. want, will, desire [ES PT querer]
kera; kra (*kera) V. to want, to will, to desire
keri; kri (*keri) Adj. desirable, wanting, willing
kion; kin (Root *kion) N. large size, bigness [KO keun]
kiona; kina (*kiona) V. to grow, to make large
kioni; kini (*kioni) Adj. big, large, grand, great
kial; kil (Root *kial) N. each one, every thing/being [SW kila]
kiala; kila (*kiala) V. to distinguish individuals in a group
kiali; kili (*kiali) Adj. each, every one
Kibros; Kibrs (Proper Root "kibros) N. Cyprus, the Cypriot region/nation/people [EL
Kpros TR Kbrs]

Kiribatie; Kiribtie (Proper Root *kiribatie) N. Kiribati, the islands/nation/people of

Kiribati [GIL Kiribati]
kirusta; kirsta (*kirusta) V. to be rumored, to gossip, to spread reports
kirustas; kirstas (*kirustas) N. gossip; lit. one who spreads rumors
kiruste; kirst (Root *kirust) N. rumor, gossip, popular report [DE gercht]
kirusti; kirsti (*kirusti) Adj. rumored, gossipy, commonly said
kirva; krva (*kirva) V. to be/make an insect, to keep insects
kirve; krv (Root *kirv) N. insect, six-legged arthropod [DE Kerf]
kirvi; krvi (*kirvi) Adj. insect-like, entomological, relating to insects
kirvilvo; krvlvo (*kirv*ilvo) N. entomology; lit. study of insects
kirvilvoias; krvlvoias (*kirv*ilvoias) N. entomologist; lit. one who studies insects
professionally
kiudon; kiudn (Root *kiudon) N. blame, fault [JA kydan]
kiudona; kiudna (*kiudona) V. to blame, to fault
kiudoni; kiudni (*kiudoni) Adj. blaming, at fault
kiun; kin (Root *kiun) N. rights, entitlement [CN kyhn]
kiuna; kina (*kiuna) V. to be entitled, to give rights
kiuni; kini (*kiuni) Adj. entitled, having rights
kiuso; kiso (Root *kiuso) N. knife [SW kisu]
kiusoa; kisoa (*kiusoa) V. to be/make a knife, to use a knife, to cut, to stab, to sever
kiusoi; kisoi (*kiusoi) Adj. knife-like, sharp, relating to knives
klaev; ()klaev (Root *klaev) N. price, cost, value [AR kalafa]
klaeva; ()klaeva (*klaeva) V. to cost, to be priced, to be valued at
klaevi; ()klaevi (*klaevi) Adj. costly, pricy, relating to monetary value
kler; ()kler (Root *kler) N. clearness, plainness, obviousness [DE klar EN clear ES PT
claro]
klera; ()klra (Root *klera) V. to clarify, to be/make plain, to be obvious
kleri; ()klri (Root *kleri) Adj. clear, plain, obvious
koda; kda (*koda) V. to tempt, to entice, to lure
kodas; kdas (*kodas) N. tempter; lit. one who lures
kode; kd (Root *kod) N. temptation, enticement, luring [ID menggoda]
kodi; kdi (*kodi) Adj. tempting, enticing, alluring
koeda; keda (*koeda) V. to follow custom, to obey usage, to be culturally habitual
koede; ked (Root *koed) N. custom, tradition, usage, practice, cultural habit [SW
kawaida]
koedi; kedi (*koedi) Adj. customary, traditional, relating to cultural usage/practice
koem; kem (Root *koem) N. rice [JA kome]
koema; kema (*koema) V. to be rice, to raise/cultivate rice
koemas; kemas (*koemas) N. rice farmer, lit. one who grows rice
koemi; kemi (*koemi) Adj. relating to rice
Kolombe; Kolmb (Proper Root "kolomb) N. Colombia, the Colombian
region/natiopn/people [ES Colombia]
kolsa; klsa (*kolsa) V. to be/make skillful, to become adept, to do with aptitiude
kolse; kls (Root *kols) N. skill, deftness, talent, tact, aptitude [HN kauala]
kolsi; klsi (*kolsi) Adj. skillful, adept, talented, apt, tactful
kolsu; klsu (*kolsu) N. expert, master; lit. one who is skilled

komo; kmo (Root *komo) N. building, edifice, structure, shelter [KO geonmul]
komoa; kmoa (*komoa) V. to be/make a building, to erect a shelter, to put up an
edifice
komoi; kmoi (*komoi) Adj. building-like, structural, architectural, relating to edifices
komoias; kmoias (*komoias) N. building constructor
komoilvo; kmolvo (*komo*ilvo) N. architecture; lit. science of buildings
komoilvoias; kmolvoias (*komo*ilvoias) N. architect; lit. one who studies built
structures professionally
Komor; Komr (Proper Root "komor) N. The Comoros; the Comoran
islands/nation/people [AR al-Qumur FR Les Comores ZDJ Komori]
Kongo-Brazavie; Kngo-Brazvie (Proper Root "kongo-brazavie); also Virdsus
Kngon N. Republic of Congo, Congo-Brazzaville, the Congolese region/nation/people
[FR Brazzaville KG Kongo]
Kongo-Kinsjase; Kngo-Kinsjse (Proper Root "kongo-kinsjase); also Virdsus
Strumarndi Kngon N. Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo-Kinshasa, the
Congolese region/nation/people [KG Kongo, Kinshasa]
konves; konvs (Root *konves) N. admission, confession, conceding; also guilty plea
[ES confesar EN confess PT confessar]
konvesa; konvsa (*konvesa) V. to admit, to confess, to concede; also to plead guilty
konvesas; konvsas (*konvesas) N. confessor; lit. one who admits
konvesi; konvsi (*konvesi) Adj. admitting, conceding, relating to confession; also
guilty
kopa; kpa (*kopa) V. to buy, to purchase
kopas; kpas (*kopas) N. buyer, patron, customer
kope; kp (Root *kop) N. buying, purchase [DE kaufen RU kupit']
kopi; kpi (*kopi) Adj. relating to buying, purchasable
Korieo; Krieo (Proper Root "korieo) N. Korea, the Korean peninsula/nations/peoples
[KO Goryeo]
korta; krta (*korta) V. to be/make short, to be brief
korte; krt (Root *kort) N. shortness, briefness (of distance, length, height, time) [DE
kurz EN short ES corto PT curto]
korti; krti (*korti) Adj. short, brief
Kotivuar; Kotivur (Proper Root "kotivuar) N. Cte d'Ivoire, the Ivory coast, the Ivorian
region/nation/people [FR Cte d'Ivoire]
koto; kto (Root *koto) N. condemnation, disapproval, rejection [IN mengutuk]
kotoa; ktoa (*kotoa) V. to condemn, to disprove, to reject
kotoi; ktoi (*kotoi) Adj. condemned, disproving, rejected
koul; kul (Root *koul) N. openness, opening [HI khul]
koula; kula (*koula) V. to open, to be ajar
kouli; kuli (*kouli) Adj. open, ajar
kousj; -()kousj (Root kousj) Art. left, to the left of [SW kushoto]
kousjsoa; kousjsa (kousj*soa) V. to be/put/move to the left, to turn left (note: ly as
verb *kousja)
kousjsoe; kousjse (kousj*soe) N. left side (note: commonly as noun *kousj)
kousjsoi; kousjsi (kousj*soi) Adj. on the left, left-sided (note: commonly as adjective
*kousji)

koutur; koutr (Root *koutur) N. culture, civilized custom [DE Kultur EN culture ES PT
cultura RU kul'tura]
koutura; koutra (*koutura) V. to be cultured, to civilize, to observe custom
kouturi; koutri (*kouturi) Adj. cultural, civil, according to custom
kov (Root *kov) N. fear, dread, terror [AR khfa]
kova; kva (*kova) V. to fear, to dread, to cause terror
kovi; kvi (*kovi) Adj. fearful, dreadful, terrified
kual; kul (Root *kual) N. fruit, seeded product of a plant; also progeny, offspring [KR
gwail]
kuala; kula (*kuala) V. to bear fruit, to be fruitful; also to produce, to reproduce
kuali; kuli (*kuali) Adj. fruitful, fruity; also productive, reproductive
kualias; kulias (*kualias) N. fruit farmer
Kueite; Kuit (Proper Root "kueit) N. Kuwait, the Kuwaiti region/nation/people
[AR al-Kuwayt]
kuej; kuj (Root *kuej) N. ear [KO gwi]
kueja; kuja (*kueja) V. to be/make an ear, to listen, to hear
kueji; kuji (*kueji) Adj. aural, relating to ears
kues; kus (Root *kues) N. story, narrative, tale [MN gsh]
kuesa; kusa (*kuesa) V. to be/make a story, to narrate, to tell a tale
kuesas; kusas (*kuesas) N. story teller, narrator; lit. one who recites tales
kuesi; kusi (*kuesi) Adj. story-like, narrative, relating to tales
kuil; -()kuil (Root kuil) Art. right, to the right of [SW kulia]
kuilsoa; kuilsa (kuil*soa) V. to be/put/move to the right, to turn right (note: commonly
as verb *kuila)
kuilsoe; kuilse (kuil*soe) N. right side (note: commonly as noun *kuil)
kuilsoi; kuilsi (kuil*soi) Adj. on the right, right-sided (note: commonly as adjective
*kuili)
Kuke; Kk (Proper Root "kuk) N. the Cook Islands, the region/nation/people of the
Cook Islands [EN Cook Islands RAR Kki 'irani]
kum (Root *kum) N. eating, consumption, meal [ES comer JA k PT comer]
kuma; kma (*kuma) V. to eat, to consume food, to have a meal
kumas; kmas (*kumas) N. diner, consumer; lit. one who eats
kumaz; kmaz (*kumaz) N. meal, sup, serving of food; lit. instance of eating
kumgaede; kmged (*kum*gaed) N. dining room, dining hall
kumi; kmi (*kumi) Adj. eating, edible, relating to consumption
kumrie; kmrie (*kumrie) N. restaurant, eatery, cafeteria, dining hall; lit. eating facility
kumtaz; kmtaz (*kumtaz) N. food, edibles; lit. that which is eaten
kuo; ku (Root *kuo) N. power, force, influence, might (AR quwah)
kuoa; kua (*kuoa) V. to have power, to force, to influence, to be mighty
kuoi; kui (*kuoi) Adj. powerful, forceful, influencial, mighty
kuoso; kuso (Root *kuoso) N. solidity (of material phase), firmness, solid matter [JA
kos]
kuosoa; kusoa (*kuosoa) V. to be/make solid, to solidify, to be firm
kuosoi; kusoi (*kuosoi) Adj. solid, solidified, firm
Kiurgiuz; Kiurgiz (Proper Root "kiurgiuz) N. Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyz
region/nation/people [KY Kyrgyzstan]

L
laeva; leva (*laeva) V. to laugh, to chuckle, to giggle
laeve; lev (Root *laev) N. laughter, chuckling, giggle [DE lachen EN laugh]
laevi; levi (*laevi) Adj. laughing, risible, laughable
Laibir; Laibr (Proper Root "laibir) N. Liberia, the Liberian region/nation/people [EN
Liberia]
Lao; Lo (Proper Root "lao) N. Laos, the Laotian region/nation/people [LO Lao]
laon; lon (Root *laon) N. color, hue [AR lawn]
laona; lona (*laona) V. to color, to be colorful
laoni; loni (*laoni) Adj. colorful, relating to color
laota; lota (*laota) V. to be/make stairs, to use a staircase
laote; lot (Root *laot) N. staircase, stairs [CN luhti]
laotel; lotl (*laotl) N. stair step; lit. part of a
laoti; loti (*laoti) Adj. stair-like, relating to stairs
Latve; Ltv (Proper Root "latv) N. Latvia, the Latvian region/nation/people [LV Latvija]
LuanArkte; Luanrk()t (luan"arkt) N. Antarctica, the Antarctic continent; lit. opposing
the Arctic
lav (Root *lav) N. the numeral eight [ID delapan]
lava; lva (*lava) N. to octuple, to make into eight
laverti; lvrti (*lavrti) Adj. eighth
lavi; lvi (*lavi) Adj. eight
le (Root *le) N. littleness, diminishment, scarcity [AR qall EN little, lesser
HI laghu]
lea; la (*lea) V. to make/be little, to diminish, to be small
lei; li (*lei) Adj. little, lesser, diminished
leidra; lidra (*leidra) V. to tan leather, to be/make leather
leidras; lidras (*leidras) N. tanner; lit. maker of leather
leidre; lidr (Root *leidr) N. leather, tanned hide [GR leder]
leidri; lidri (*leidri) Adj. leathery, made of leather, relating to tanned hides
leika; lika (*leika) V. to be/make easy, to simplify, to lack difficulty
leike; lik (Root *leik) N. ease, simplicity, lack of difficulty [RU legkij]
leiki; liki (*leiki) Adj. easy, simple, lacking difficulty
lel (*lel) N. minority, small part; lit. lesser portion
lela; lla (*lela) V. to be/make a minority, to constitute a lesserportion/part
lelae; llae (*lelae) Conj. to a lesser degree, by a small portion
lelesti; llsti (*lelsti) Adv. a bit, a little, some; lit. by a lesser part/portion
leli; lli (*leli) Adj. lesser, few of, a small part/portion of
leori; lori (*leori) Adj. less, smaller, fewer
leosi; losi (*leosi) Adj. least, smallest, fewest, minimal
leo; -()leo (Root leo) Art. inside, in, within, endo- [ID dalam]
leomeon; leomon (leo*meon) N. entrance, way in
leosoa; leosa (leo*soa) V. to be inside, to enter, to insert (note: commonly as verb
*leoa)
leosoe; leose (leo*soe) N. interior, inside, innards (note: commonly as noun *leo)

leosoi; leosi (leo*soi) Adj. inner, interior, ingressive, endo- (note: commonly as
adjective *leoi)
laes; les (Root *laes) N. allowance, leave, permission [DE lassen EN let]
laesa; lesa (*lesa) V. to let, to allow, to leave unobstructed, to permit
laesi; lesi (*laesi) Adj. allowed, left alone, permitted
letra; ltra (*letra) V. to write/use letters, to spell
letre; ltr (*letr) N. letter, alphabetic symbol, character [EN letter ES PT letra]
letri; ltri (*letri) Adj. alphabetic, relating to letters
letrir; ltrir (*letrir) N. alphabet; lit. group of letters
letresiste; ltrsst (*letr*sist) N. alphabet, spelling system
Letsebuerge; Letseburg (Proper Root *letsebuerg) N. Luxembourg, the
Luxembourger region/nation/people [LB Ltzebuerg]
leuv; luv (Root *leuv) N. flow, current, fluency [CN luh MN li]
leuva; luva (*leuva) V. to flow, to be fluent, to have a current
leuvi; luvi (*leuvi) Adj. flowing, fluent, having a current
Libe; Lb (Proper Root "lib) N. Libyan, the Libyan region/nation/people [AYL Lby]
Libnen; Libnn (Proper Root "libnen) N. Lebanon, the Lebanese region/nation/people
[APC Libnn]
lidza; ldza (*lidza) V. to be/give an example, to exemplify, to illustrate
lidzae; ldzae (*lidzae) Conj. for example, for instance
lidze; ldz (Root *lidz) N. example, instance, illustration [MN lzi]
lidzi; ldzi (*lidzi) Adj. exemplary, illustrative, relating to examples
liesj; lisj (Root *liesj) N. history, recorded past, annals [CA lihks MN lsh]
liesja; lisja (*liesja) V. to be/make historic, to record history, to keep annals
liesji; lisji (*liesji) Adj. historical, recorded, relating to history
liesjias; lisjias (*liesjias) N. historian; lit. professional keeper of history
Lietuv; Lietv (Proper Root "lietuv) N. Lithuania, the Lithuanian region/nation/people [LT
Lietuva]
linio; lnio (Root *linio) N. tongue [AR lisn ES lengua ID lidah KO hyeo PT lngua
SW ulimi TE nluka]
linioa; lnioa (*linioa) V. to lick, to taste, to use a tongue
linioi; lnioi (*linioi) Adj. lingual, tongue-like, relating to tongues
lir (Root *lir) N. reading, literacy [ES leer DE lesen PT ler]
lira; lra (*lira) V. to read, to be literate
liri; lri (*liri) Adj. literate, legible, relating to reading
Lisjtensjtain; Lisjten()sjtin (Proper Root "lisjtenstain) N. Liechtenstein; the
Liechtensteiner region/nation/people [DE Liechtenstein]
Lisutuo; Listuo (Proper Root "lisutuo) N. Lesotho, the region/nation/people of Lesotho
[ST Lesotho]
lounja; lunja (*lounja) V. to slide, to slip, to glide
lounje; lunj (Root *lounj) N. sliding, slip, gliding [ID meluncur]
lounji; lunji (*lounji) Adj. sliding, slipped, relating to gliding
louv; luv (Root *louv) N. road, path, street [CN louh]
louva; luva (*louva) V. to be/make a road, to go by a path, to use a street
louvi; luvi (*louvi) Adj. road-like, relating to streets
lues; lus (Root *lues) N. green color, verdure [MN ls]

luesa; lusa (*luesa) V. to be/make green

luesi; lusi (*luesi) Adj. green, verdant
M
Madagaskiar; Madagaskir (Proper Root "madagaskiar) N. Madagascar, the Malagasy
islands/nation/people [MG Madagasikara]
madan; madn (Root *madan) N. metal [AR madan]
madana; madna (*madana) V. to be/make metal, to use metal
madani; madni (*madani) Adj. metallic, metallurgical, relating to metal
madanias; madnias (*madanias) N. professional metal worker; also smith
madanilvo; madnlvo (*madan*ilvo) N. metallurgy; science of metals
madanilvoias; madnlvoias (*madan*ilvoias) N. metallurgist; one who studies metals
professionally
Madjiar; Madjir (Proper Root "madjiar) N. Hungary, the Hungarian
region/nation/people [HU Magyar]
madze; mdz (Root *madz) N. waiting, patience, attentiveness [JA matsu]
madza; mdza (*madza) V. to wait, to be patient, to attend
madzi; mdzi (*madzi) Adj. waiting, patient, attentive
maedas; maeds (Root *maedas) N. memory, recollection [JA omoidasu]
maedasa; maedsa (*maedasa) V. to remember, to recall
maedasfeos; maedsfeos (*maedasfeos) N. reminder, mnemonic device; lit. memory
tool
maedasi; maedsi (*maedasi) Adj. memorable, recalled, mnemonic, relating to
memory
maedjo; medjo (Root *maedjo) N. adjustment, fixing, fitted arrangement [KO
majchuda]
maedjoa; medjoa (*maedjoa) V. to adjust, to fix, to arrange to fit
maedjoi; medjoi (*maedjoi) Adj. adjusted, fixed, arranged to fit
maelam; maelm (Root *maelam) N. evening, twilight [ID malam]
maelama; maelma (*maelama) V. to be evening/twilight
maelami; maelmi (*maelami) Adj. of twilight, relating to evening
maer; mer (Root *maer) N. tide [PT mar]
maera; mera (*maera) V. to be tidal, to advance/recede tides
maeri; meri (*maeri) Adj. tidal
maez; mez (Root *maez) N. table [ES meza PT mesa]
maeza; meza (*maeza) V. to be/make a table, to put on a table, to go/come to a table
maezi; mezi (*maezi) Adj. table-like, relating to tables
Magribe; Magrb (Proper Root "magrib) N. Morocco, the Moroccan
region/nation/people [AR al-Marib]
Maikronj; Maikronj (Proper Root "maikronij) N. Micronesia, the Micronesian
islands/nation/people [EN Micronesia]
Makedon; Makedn (Proper Root "makedon) N. Macedonia, the Macedonian
region/nation/people [MK Makedonija]
Malae; Mlae (Proper Root "malae) N. Malaysia, the Malay region, nation, people [MS
Malaysia]

Malavie; Malvie (Proper Root "malavie) N. Malawi; the Malawian region/nation/people

[NY Malai]
Malie; Mlie (Proper Root "malie) N. Mali, the Malian region/nation/people [BM Mali]
Malte; Mlt (Proper Root "malt) N. Malta, the Maltese region/nation/people [MT Malta]
maoda; moda (*maoda) V. to be fashionable, to be in vogue, to make popular
maode; mod (Root *maod) N. fashion, vogue, popular style [RU moda]
maodi; modi (*maodi) Adj. fashionable, in vogue, popular
maodias; modias (*maodias) N. fashion designer, fashionista; lit. one who works in
fashion
marenda; marnda (*marenda) V. to govern, to administrate, to be regulated
marende; marnd (Root *marend) N. government, governing, administration, civil
regulation [ID memerintah]
marendi; marndi (*marendi) Adj. governmental, administrative, regulatory
marto; mrto (Root *marto) N. level, plane, dimension [BN mtr]
martoa; mrtoa (*martoa) V. to change levels, to have planes, to be dimensional
martoi; mrtoi (*martoi) Adj. relating to levels, planar, dimensional
Maziel; Mazil (Proper Root "maziel) N. The Marshall Islands; the Marshallese
region/nation/people [MH MMaje]
me (Root *me) N. greatness, magnitude, much [BN mahna DE mehr, meiste EN
much, many ES mucho HI mahna JA motto KO manheun PT muito
RU mnogo]
mea; ma (*mea) V. to make/be great, to magnify, to be much
Mehiko; Mehko (Proper Root *mehiko) N. Mexico, the Mexican region/nation/people
[ES Mexico]
mei; mi (*mei) Adj. great, much, magnified
meil; mil (Root *meil) N. hair [KO meoli]
meila; mila (*meila) V. to be/grow hair, to style/cut hair
meili; mili (*meili) Adj. hairy, hirsute, furry, relating to hair
meilias; milias (*meilias) N. hair stylist, barber; lit. one who cuts/styles hair
professionally
meisan; meisn (Root *meisan) N. order, direction, command [ID memesan]
meisana; meisna (*meisana) V. to order, to direct, to command
meisani; meisni (*meisani) Adj. commanding, directive, relating to orders
meitres; mitrs (*me*itres) N. fascination, great interest
meitresa; mitrsa (*me*itresa) V. to fascinate, to have/cause great interest, to
captivate
meitresi; mitrsi (*me*itresi) Adj. fascinating, greatly interesting, captivating
mel (*mel) N. majority, main part; lit. greater portion
mela; mla (*mela) V. to be/make a majority, to constitute a greater portion/part
melae; mlae (*melae) Conj. in the main, for the most part, mostly
melesti; mlsti (*melsti) Adv. mainly, mostly, largely, chiefly, for the most part
meli; mli (*meli) Adj. main, chief, most of, a large part of
mekasla; mksla (*me*kasla) V. to be/make expert, to master, to become greatly
skilled
mekasle; mksl (*me*kasl) N. expertise, mastery, great skill
mekasli; mksli (*me*kasli) Adj. expert, masterful, greatly skilled, repating to expertise

mekaslu; mkslu (*me*kaslu) N. expert, master; lit. greatly skilled person/being

meon; mon (Root *meon) N. door, threshold, entryway [MN mn]
meona; mona (*meona) V. to be/make a door, to use a door
meoni; moni (*meoni) Adj. door-like, relating to doors
meori; mori (*meori) Adj. greater, more
meosi; mosi (*meosi) Adj. greatest, most
meosasjti; mossjti (*meos*asjti) Adj. outstanding, noteworthy; lit. most noticed
merva; mrva (*merva) V. to dignify, to be dignified
merve; mrv (Root *merv) N. dignity [ID martabat]
mervi; mrvi (*mervi) Adj. dignified
Mesre; Msr (Proper Root "mesr) N. Egypt, the Egyptian region//people [ARZ
Masr AR Misr]
meto; mto (Root *meto) N. method, procedure, way/course of execution
[ES mtodo]
mianto; minto (Root *mianto) N. silk [KR myeongju]
miantoa; mintoa (*miantoa) V. to be/make silk, to use silk
miantoi; mintoi (*miantoi) Adj. silken, relating to silk
miasj; misj (Root *miasj) N. looming, impending [RU majachit']
miasja; misja (*miasja) V. to loom, to impend
miasji; misji (*miasji) Adj. looming, impending
midra; mdra (*midra) V. to befriend, to become companions
midre; mdr (Root *midr) N. friend, companion, pal [BE
mitra HI mitra]
midri; mdri (*midri) Adj. friendly, amicable
mielda; milda (*mielda) Adj. to be/make slow, to decelerate, to go sluggishly
mielde; mild (Root *mield) N. slowness, sluggishness, tardiness [RU
medlennyj]
mieldi; mildi (*mieldi) Adj. slow, sluggish, tardy
mienvo; minvo (Root *mienvo) N. loyalty, fidelity [SW uaminifu)
mienvoa; minvoa (*mienvoa) V. to be loyal, to be faithful
mienvoi; minvoi (*mienvoi) Adj. loyal, faithful
mino; mno (Root *mino) N. minute, sixty seconds [BN minit a DE Minute EN
minute ES minuto HI minat a ID manit PT minuto RU minuta]
mio; mi (Root *mio) N. the number one hundred [SW mia]
mioa; mia (*mioa) V. to make into one hundred, to multiply by one hundred
mioi; mii (*mioi) Adj. one hundred
miorti; mirti (*miorti) Adj. one hundredth
mir (Root *mir) N. sight, vision, view [ES mirar JA miru]
mira; mra (*mira) V. to see, to view
mirahes; mrahs (*mir*ahes) N. sense of sight, vision
miras; mras (*miras) N. viewer, onlooker, audience
miri; mri (*miri) Adj. visual, optical, relating to sight
mirtaz; mrtaz (*mirtaz) N. sight, spectacle; lit. that which is seen
miurasj; miursj (Root *miurasj) N. rarity, something/someone unusual, non-habitual
occurrence, exception [JA mezurash]
miurasja; miursja (*miurasja) V. to be unusual, to occur rarely, to happen seldom

miurasji; miursji (*miurasji) Adj. rare, unusual, inhabitual

modo; mdo (Root *modo) N. return, coming/bringing back, reversion [JA modoru]
modoa; mdoa (*modoa) V. to return, to go/bring back, to revert
modoi; mdoi (*modoi) Adj. returning, regressive, reversed
moka; mka (*moka) V. to raise grain, to cultivate cereals
mokas; mkas (*mokas) N. grain farmer; lit. one who raises cereals
moke; mk (Root *mok) N. grain, cereal crop [JA mogi]
moki; mki (Root *moki) Adj. grainy, relating to cereal crops
Moldov; Moldv (Proper Root "moldov) N. Moldova, the Moldovan region/nation/people
[RO Moldova]
mosva; msva (*mosvi) Adj. to be/make ink, to use ink
mosve; msv (Root *mosv) N. ink [MN mshu]
mosvi; msvi (*mosvi) Adj. inky, relating to ink
moz (Root *moz) N. worship, reverence, homage, spiritual adoration [ID memuja
TE pja]
moza; mza (*moza) V. to worship, to pay homage, to revere, to adore a spirit/deity
mozas; mzas (*mozas) N. worshiper, reverent one; lit. being who adores spirit/deity
mozi; mzi (*mozi) Adj. worshipful, reverent, adoring, relating to spiritual homage
mozrie; mzrie (*mozrie) N. temple, church, synagogue, mosque, shrine; lit. place of
worship
Munego; Mungo (Proper Root "munego) N. Monaco, the Monacan city/nation/people
[FR Monaco LIJ Mnegu]
Muritan; Muritn (Proper Root "muritan) N. Mauritania, the Mauritanian
region/nation/people [AR Mrtny]
murta; mrta (*murta) V. to lay mortar, to bond bricks
murte; mrt (Root *murt) N. mortar, bonding material for bricks [AR milt DE
Mrtel EN mortar ES mortero JA morutaru KO moleutaleu PT morteiro RU
mortira]
murti; mrti (*murti) Adj. mortar-like, relating to mortar
Musambikie; Musambkie (Proper Root "musambikie) N. Mozambique, the
Mozambican region/nation/people [PT Moambique]
N
Naoero; Naoro (Proper Root "naoero) N. Nauru; the Nauruan island/nation/people [NA
Naoero]
naoka; noka (*naoka) V. to be/make a ship, to travel by boat, to sail, to board a
vessel, to go boating
naokas; nokas (*naokas) N. sailor, seaman; lit. one who travels by boat
naoke; nok (Root *naok) N. boat, ship, vessel, marine vehicle [BN nauk]
naoki; noki (*naoki) Adj. maritime, boat-like, relating to ships
naokrie; nokrie (*naokrie) N. harbor, port, marina, docks, shipyard; lit. facility for boats
nasiaj; nasij (Root *nasiaj) N. weaving (of clothe, baskets, etc.) [AR nasaja]
nasiaja; nasija (*nasiaja) V. to weave
nasiajas; nasijas (*nasiajas) N. weaver
nasiaji; nasiji (*nasiaji) Adj. woven, weaving

nasjor; nasjr (Root *nasjor) N. spreading, diffusion, dispersal [AR nashara]

nasjora; nasjra (*nasjora) V. to spread, to diffuse, to disperse
nasjori; nasjri (*nasjori) Adj. spread out, diffused, dispersed
Neder; Nedr (Proper Root "neder) N. the Netherlands, the Dutch region/nation/people
[DU Nederlands]
naeka; neka (*naeka) V. to deny, to negate, to disavow; also to plead not guilty
naeke; nek (Root *naek) N. denial, negation, disavowing; plea of innocence [EN
negate ES PT negar]
naeki; neki (*naeki) Adj. denied, disavowed, negative; also pleading innocent
nakaez; nakez (*nakaez) N. punishment, discipline, penalty [ nakazyvat]
nakaeza; nakeza (*nakaeza) V. to punish, to discipline, to organize
nakaezi; nakezi (*nakaezi) punishing, disciplined, penal
nar (Root *nar) N. becoming, change, metamorphosis [JA naru]
nara; nra (*nara) V. to become, to change into, to metamorphose
nari; nri (*nari) Adj. becoming, changed, metamorphic
naraej; narej (Root *naraej) N. reward, reinforcement, praise with gifts
[RU nagrazhdat]
naraeja; nareja (*naraeja) V. to reward, to reinforce, to praise with gifts
naraeji; nareji (*naraeji) Adj. rewarding, reinforced
nen; -()nen (Root nen) Art. under, below, to the bottom of, sub- [BN nic EN nether
HI nc RU nizhe]
nensoa; nensa (nen*soa) V. to go/be under, to submerge, to put below (note:
commonly as verb *nena)
nensoe; nense (nen*soe) N. bottom, nether region, area underneath (note:
commonly as noun *nen)
nensoi; nensi (nen*soi) Adj. nether, bottom, underneath (note: commonly as
adjective *neni)
neon; non (Root *neon) N. year [KO nyun]
neona; nona (*neona) V. to last/pass a year, to do yearly
neoni; noni (*neoni) Adj. yearly, annual, relating to years
Nepal; Nepl (Proper Root "nepal) N. Nepal, the Nepalese region/nation/people [NE
Nepl]
ner; -()ner (Root ner) Art. by, next to, adjacent to [DE neben EN near, nigh]
nersa; nrsa (*nersa) V. to regret, to remorse over, to be contrite
nerse; nrs (Root *ners) N. regret, remorse, contrition [TE nira]
nersi; nrsi (*nersi) Adj. regretful, remorseful, contrite
nersoa; nersa (ner*soa) V. to be/go next to, to put adjacent to (note: commonly as
verb *nera)
nersoe; nerse (ner*soe) N. proximity, adjacent area (note: commonly as noun *ner)
nersoi; nersi (ner*soi) Adj. approximate, adjacent, near (note: commonly as adjective
*neri)
nes (Root *nes) N. need, necessity, requirement [EN necessity ES necesitar PT
necessidade]
nesa; nsa (*nesa) V. to need, to require
nesi; nsi (*nesi) Adj. needy, needful, required
neumo; numo (Root *neumo) N. back (of the body) [SW nyuma]

neumoa; numoa (*neumoa) V. to have/make a back, to turn one's back, to be behind

neumoi; numoi (*neumoi) Adj. relating to backs
Nihon; Nihn (Proper Root "nihon) N. Japan, the Japanese region/nation/people [JA
nihon]
Nijer; Nijr (Proper Root "nijer) N. Niger, the Nigerien region/nation/people [FR Niger]
Nikarague; Nikargue (Proper Root "nikarague) N. Nicaragua, the Nicaraguan
region/nation/people [ES Nicaragua]
nilo; nlo (Root *nilo) N. blue color [TE nlam]
niloa; nloa (*nilo) V. to be/make blue
niloi; nloi (*niloi) Adj. blue, azure
Niue; Nie (Proper Root "niue) N. Niue, the Niuean island/nation/people [NIU Niu]
noel; nel (Root *noel) N. singing, chant, song [KO nolaehada]
noela; nela (*noela) V. to sing, to chant
noelas; nelas (*noelas) N. singer, chanteuse, vocalist
noeli; neli (*noeli) Adj. singing, relating to song
Norde; Nrd (Proper Root "nord) N. Norway, the Norwegian region/nation/people [NO
Nordmenn, Norge]
nun (Root *nun) N. eye [KO nun]
nuna; nna (*nuna) V. to see, to eye something, to look
nuni; nni (*nuni) Adj. optical, relating to eyes
O
odasj; odsj (Root *odasj) N. luck, fortune [RU udacha]
odasja; odsja (*odasja) V. to have/give luck, to be fortunate
odasjfeos; odsjfeos (*odasjfeos) N. good luck charm, talisman; lit. luck tool
odasji; odsji (*odasji) Adj. lucky, fortunate
odim; odm (Root *odim) N. oldness, age, antiquity [AR qadm]
odima; odma (*odima) V. to be old, to be antique, to age
odimi; odmi (*odimi) old, aged, antique
odimez; odmz (*odimz) N. antique, artifact; lit. old object
oer; er (Root *oer) N. hearing, listening, auditory sense, perceived sound [ES or EN
hear DE hren PT ouvir]
oera; era (*oera) V. to hear, to listen, to sense sound
oeri; eri (*oeri) Adj. auditory, relating to hearing/listening
okrev; okrv (Root *okrev) N. cover, shelter, refuge [RU pokryvat']
okreva; okrva (*okreva) V. to cover, to shelter, to give refuge
okrevi; okrvi (*okrevi) Adj. sheltered, covered, refugee
Onduras; Ondurs (Proper Root "onduras) N. Honduras, the Honduran
region/nation/people [ES Honduras]
opra; pra (*opra) V. to operate, to make function, to work
opras; pras (*opras) N. operator; lit. one who makes something function
opre; pr (Root *opr) N. operation, function, working [ES operar EN operate]
opri; pri (*opri) Adj. operational, functioning, relating to operation
orta; rta (*orta) V. to be/put in place, to be located somewhere
orte; rt (Root *ort) N. place, location, spot [DE Ort]

orti; rti (*orti) Adj. locative, relating to places

osoul; osul (Root *osoul) N. firing, dismissal, termination
osoula; osula (*osoula) V. to fire, to dismiss, to terminate employment (SW kuuzulu)
osouli; osuli (*osouli) Adj. fired, dismissing, terminated
ouda; uda (*ouda) V. to grow, to develop, to mature
oude; ud (Root *oud) N. growth, development, maturation [SW kuota]
oudi; udi (*oudi) Adj. growing, developed, mature
ouka; uka (*ouka) V. to put, to place, to position, to arrange, to set, to lay
ouke; uk (Root *ouk) N. putting, placement, setting, arranged position [JA oku]
ouki; uki (*ouki) Adj. putting, positional, relating to placement
oum; um (Root *oum) N. smoke [ES humo PT fumo]
ouma; uma (*ouma) V. to smoke, to produce smoke; also to smoke a pipe, cigarette,
etc.
oumdjuv; umdjv (*oum*djuv) N. smoke-cooking, smoked food
oumdjuva; umdjva (*oum*djuva) V. to cook by smoking, to smoke food
oumdjuvi; umdjvi (*oum*djuvi) Adj. smoked, cooked by smoking
oumi; umi (*oumi) Adj. smokey, smoked
Ozbeke; Ozbk (Proper Root "ozbek) N. Uzbekistan, the Uzbek region/nation/people
[UZ O'zbek, O'zbekiston]
P
paj (Root *paj) N. morning, dawn [ID pagi]
paja; pja (*paja) V. to be morning, to dawn
paji; pji (*paji) Adj. relating to morning, of the dawn
Pakistan; Pakistn (Proper Root "pakistan) N. Pakistan, the Pakistani
region/nation/people [UR Pkistn]
Panamao; Panmao (Proper Root "panamao) N. Panama, the Panamanian
region/nation/people [ES Panam]
paon; pon (Root *paon) N. tax, taxation [TE pannu]
paona; pona (*paona) V. to tax, to extract tax
paoni; poni (*paoni) Adj. taxed, subject to tax
paonias; ponias (*paonias) N. tax collector; lit. professional tax agent
Papue-Niuginie; Ppue-Niugnie (Proper Root "papue-niuginie) N. Papua New Guinea,
Papuan New Guinean region/nation/people [EN Papua New Guinea HMO Papua Niu
Gini TPI Papua Niugini]
para; pra (*para) V. to have just been/done, to be in the immediate past
par (Root *par) N. immediate past, just now/then [KO balo]
Paraguae; Parguae [Proper Root "paraguae] N. Paraguay, the Paraguayan
region/nation/people [ES Paraguay]
pari; pri (*pari) Adj. relating to the immediate past
parkian; parkin (Root *parkian) N. rejection, refusal, turning down
(BE pratykhyna)
parkiana; parkina (*parkiana) V. to reject, to refuse, to turn down
parkiani; parkini (*parkiani) Adj. rejected, refusing, turned down
paz (Root *paz) N. nearness, closeness, proximity [HI psa]

paza; pza (*paza) V. to be near, to approach, to approximate

pazi; pzi (*pazi) Adj. near, close, approximate
pazesti; pzsti (*pazsti) Adv. nearly, almost, approximately
peita; pita (*peita) V. to pass, to go by
peite; pit (Root *peit) N. passing, bypassing [SW kupita]
peiti; piti (*peiti) Adj. past, passing
pel (Root *pel) N. bell [EN bell ID bel KO bel]
pela; pla (*pela) V. to be/make a bell, to sound a bell
peli; pli (*peli) Adj. bell-like, bell-shaped, relating to bells
pende; pnd (Root *pend) N. bend, flexion, twist [SW kupinda]
penda; pnda (*penda) V. to bend, to flex, to twist
pendi; pndi (*pendi) Adj. bent, flexing, twisted
penza; pnza (*penza) V. to think, to contemplate
penze; pnz (Root *penz) N. thought, contemplation [ES PT pensar]
penzi; pnzi (*penzi) Adj. thinking, contemplative

Peo; Po (Proper Root "peo) N. Tibet, the Tibetan region, nations, peoples [TB p
/bod/]
perma; prma (*perma) V. to tighten, to make firm, to be steadfast
perme; prm (Root *perm) N. tightness, firmness, steadfastness [ES firme]
permi; prmi (*permi) Adj. tight, firm, steadfast
Peruv; Perv (Proper Root "peruv) N. Peru, the Peruvian region/nation/people [AY
Piruw ES Per QU Piruw]
Pilipin; Pilipn (Proper Root "pilipin) N. the Phillippines, the Phillippine
region/nation/people [TL Pilipinas]
piesta; pista (*piesta) V. to print, use a printing press, to reproduce writing/imagery
pieste; pist (Root *piest) N. print, printing press, reproduction of written/visual work
[RU pechat]
piestefeos; pistfeos (*piestfeos) N. printer, printing press, photocopier; lit. printing
tool
piesti; pisti (*piesti) Adj. printed, photocopied, reproduced
plen; ()pln (Root *plen) N. plan, design, forethought, plot [DE Plan EN ES plan PT
plano RU plan]
plena; ()plna (*plena) V. to plan, to prepare, to design, to plot
pleni; ()plni (*pleni) Adj. planned, designing, plotted
poes; pes (Root *poes) N. ownership, possession, having [ES poseer EN possess]
poesa; pesa (*poesa) V. to possess, to own, to have
poesas; pesas (*poesas) N. owner, possessor
poestaz; pestaz (*poestaz) N. belonging, possession; lit. something that is owned
poesi; pesi (*poesi) Adj. possessive, owned, having, relating to possession
Polske; Pls()k (Proper Root "polsk) N. Poland, the Polish region/nation/people [PL
Polska]
Portugal; Portugl (Proper Root "portugal) N. Portugal, the Portuguese
region/nation/people [PT Portugal]
prada; ()prda (*prada) V. to sell, to vend
prade; ()prd (Root *prad) N. sale, vending [RU prodavat']
pradi; ()prdi (Root *pradi) Adj. relating to vending, for sale

pravas; ()pravs (Root *pravas) N. ecstasy, bliss, euphoria, joy [TE

pravaya]
pravasa; ()pravsa (*pravasa) V. to feel ecstatic, to make joyful, to have bliss, to be
euphoric
pravasi; ()pravsi (*pravasi) Adj. ecstatic, blissful, euphoric, joyful
prosto; ()prsto (Root *prosto) N. encouragement, promotion [HI prtshana
TE prtsha]
prostoa; ()prstoa (*prostoa) V. to encourage, to promote
prostoi; ()prstoi (*prostoi) Adj. encouraging, promoting
prostoias; ()prstoias (*prostoias) V. promoter
punto; pnto (Root *punto) N. point, tapered/pointed end; also indication, i.e. by pointer,
finger, etc. [DE Punkt EN point ES punto JA pointo KO pointeu PR ponto]
puntoa; pntoa (*puntoa) V. to be/make pointed, to taper; to point at
puntoi; pntoi (*puntoi) Adj. pointy, tapered; indicating
pusta; psta (*pusta) V. to crush, to smash, to smother forcibly
puste; pst (Root *pust) N. crushing, smashing, smothering forcibly [KO busuda]
pusti; psti (*pusti) Adj. smashed, crushing
R
ra; -()ra (Root ra) Art. present tense indicative verbal marker; acts, is, is doing [JA - ru, e.g. suru, aru]
rasoe; rase (ra*soe) N. the present, present action/existence, current event
rasoi; rasi (ra*soi) Adj. present, current, at hand
raega; rega (*raega) V. to petrify, to become/turn to stone; to stone to death
raege; reg (Root *raeg) N. stone, rock [EN rock TE ryi]
raegi; regi (*raegi) Adj. rocky, petrified, made of stone
raesan; raesn (Root *raesan) N. reason, logic, intellect [DE Razio EN reason ES razn
PT razo RU razum]
raesana; raesna (*raesana) V. to reason, to use logic, to work out mentally
raesani; raesni (*raesani) Adj. reasonable, logical, intelligent
raev; rev (Root *raev) N. liking, fondness, appeal [RU nravitsja]
raeva; reva (*raeva) V. to like, to be fond of, to find appealing
raevi; revi (*raevi) Adj. likable, fond, appealing
raj (Root *raj) N. ray, beam, shard of light [ES rayo EN ray PT raio]
raja; rja (*raja) V. to be/make a ray, to shoot a beam, to flash a shard of light
rajfeos; rjfeos (*rajfeos) N. flashlight, torch; lit. beam tool
raji; rji (*raji) Adj. beaming, ray-like, relating to rays
rakno; rkno (Root *rakno) N. keeping, restraint, holding back [HI rokan]
raknoa; rknoa (*raknoa) V. to keep, to restrain, to hold back
raknofeos; rknofeos (*raknofeos) N. restraint (e.g. strap, safety bar, shackle); lit.
restraining tool
raknoi; rknoi (*raknoi) Adj. kept, restrained, holding back
rampa; rmpa (*rampa) V. to break, to bust, to crack, to damage
rampe; rmp (Root *ramp) N. breaking, crack, rent, damage [ES PT romper]
rampi; rmpi (*rampi) Adj. broken, cracked, busting, damaging

ran (Root *ran) N. earliness, prematurity, early time [RU rannij]

rana; rna (*rana) V. to be/make early, to come prematurely, to happen before
expected time
ranesti; rnsti (*ransti) Adv. early, prematurely, before
expected time
rani; rni (*rani) Adj. early, premature, happening before expected time
raon; ron (Root *raon) N. edge, limit, cusp [DE Rand]
raona; rona (*raona) V. to have/make an edge, to be limited, to approach a cusp
raoni; roni (*raoni) Adj. on the edge, limited, relating to cusps
raonue; -()ronue (*raonue) Art. on the edge of, at the limit of
rasta; rsta (*rasta) V. to be/make a plant, to sew/grow vegetables
raste; rst (Root *rast) N. plant, vegetation, fruit, vegetable [RU rastenie]
rastekum; rstkm (*rast*kum) N. plant-eating, herbivorous diet
rastekuma; rstkma (*rast*kuma) V. to eat plants, to be herbivorous
rastekumas; rstkmas (*rast*kumas) N. herbivore; lit. eater of plants
rastekumi; rstkmi (*rast*kumi) Adj. herbivorous
rasti; rsti (*rasti) Adj. vegetable, relating to plants
rea; -()rea (Root rea) Art. present tense subjunctive verbal marker; would be acting,
would be, would be doing (see ra, ea)
reasoe; rease (rea*soe) N. the subjunctive present, possible action/existence,
hypothetical current event
reasoi; reasi (rea*soi) Adj. present-subjunctive, hypothetically current, conditionally
at hand
reba, rba (*reba) V. to rub, to cause friction
rebe; rb (Root *reb) N. friction, rubbing [DE reiben EN rub]
rebi; rbi (*rebi) Adj. frictional, rubbed
refta; rfta (*refta) V. to connect, to be linked, to have/make a relationship
refte; rft (Root *reft) N. connection, link, relationship [AR rabata]

refti; rfti (*refti) Adj. connected, linking, related

reil; ril (Root *reil) N. rail, track, railway line [BE rla EN rail ES riel HI rla ID rel
JA rru KO leil PT trilho RU rels]
reila; rila (*reila) V. to go by rail, to lay rail, to manufacture rail
reili; rili (*reili) Adj. having rails, relating to rails
reiletseo; riltso (*reil*tseo) N. railway car, train, locomotive
reko; rko (Root *reko) N. record, recording (i.e. audio, video, photographic, written,
etc.)
rekoa; rkoa (*rekoa) V. to record, to make permanent evidence of, to write down, to
chronicle, to tape, to capture, to film, to photograph
rekoi; rkoi (*rekoi) Adj. recording, on record, relating to recordings
rianja; rinja (*rianja) V. to paint, to use pigment, to apply coloring
rianjas; rinjas (*rianjas) N. painter; lit. one who habitually uses pigments
rianjias; rinjias (*rianjias) N. professional painter
rianje; rinj (Root *rianj) N. paint, pigment, added coloring or dye [HI raga]
rianji; rinji (*rianji) Adj. painted, colored, pigmented, relating to paint
rien; rin (Root *rien) N. human, person, man, woman, hominid [CN yhn MN rn]
riena; rina (*riena) V. to be/make human, to anthropomorphize

rienansja; rinnsja (*rien*ansja) V. to be artificial, to be man-made

rienansje; rinnsj (*rien*ansj) N. artifice, human creation
rienansji; rinnsji (*rien*ansji) Adj. artificial, human-made
rieni; rini (*rieni) Adj. human, personal, anthropomorphic
rienien; rinien (*rienien) N. woman, girl, human female
rieniov; riniov (*rieniov) N. man, boy, human male
rika; rka (*rika) V. to rule, to be lord, to dominate
rikas; rkas (*rikas) N. ruler, lord, master, king, queen
rike; rk (Root *rik) N. rule, lordship, dominion [DE Reich]
riki; rki (*rikii) Adj. ruling, dominant
Rikus Eotai; Rkus otai; R.E. (*rikus *eotai); also Rkus otai n Britn Mei to
Sfr'ir; colloquially Ike, Britn N. The United Kingdom, the regions/nations/peoples of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland
risael; risel (Root *risael) N. message, remote communication, mail, letter [AR
risla]
risaela; risela (*risaela) V. to send a message, to communicate remotely, to mail, to
post a letter
risaeli; riseli (*risaeli) Adj. relating to messages, remotely communicative, postal, of
letters
risaelas; riselas (*risaelas) N. messenger
riz (Root *riz) N. prayer, supplication [ES PT rezar]
riza; rza (*riza) V. to pray, to supplicate
rizi; rzi (*rizi) Adj. prayerful, supplicating
roel; rel (Root *roel) N. role, part in a narrative, character [EN role GR Rolle]
roela; rela (*roela) V. to play a role, to act a part
roeli; reli (*roeli) Adj. relating to roles/parts
Roman; Romn (Proper Root "roman) N. Romania, the Romanian region/nation/people
[RO Romnia]
rondo; rndo (Root *rondo) N. native, indigene, local thing/being [RU rodnoj]
rondoa; rndoa (*rondoa) V. to be/make native, to originate in, to be indigenous, to
naturalize
rondoi; rndoi (*rondoi) Adj. native, indigenous, local, motherrondoio; rndoio (*rondoio) N. native language, indigenous speech, mother tongue
rondois; rndois (*rondois) N. native region/territory, homeland
rondou; rndou (*rondou) N. native, local; lit. indigenous person/being
rondous; rndous (*rondous) N. native country/nation, homeland
Ros (Proper Root "ros) N. Russia, the Russian region/nation/people [RU
Rossija]
Ruande; Rund (Proper Root "ruand) N. Rwanda, the Rwandan region/nation/people
[RW Rwanda]
S
saelda; selda (*saelda) V. to annoy, to be irritated, to bother
saelde; seld (Root *saeld) N. annoyance, irritation, bother [SW kusaliti]
saeldi; seldi (*saeldi) Adj. annoying, irritated, bothersome

saenka; senka (*saenka) V. to be/make military, to militarize, to prepare for war

saenke; senk (Root *saenk) N. military, armed forces, martial institution [BE
smarika HI sain'ya TE sainika]
saenki; senki (*saenki) Adj. militaristic, martial, relating to the armed forces
saenkias; senkias (*saenkias) N. soldier, military personnel; lit. professional in the
armed forces
sadja; sdja (*sadja) V. to be/make easy, to simplify, to be uncomplicated
sadje; sdj (Root *sadj) N. simplicity, ease, lack of complexity [BN sahaja]
sadji; sdji (*sadji) Adj. simple, easy, uncomplicated
Sahar; Sahr (Proper Root "sahar) N. the Sahara Desert; the Saharan
region/nations/peoples [AR sahr]
sal (Root *sal) N. salt, sodium [DE Salz EN salt ES PT sal RU sol']
sala; sla (*sala) V. to be/make salt, to salt
sali; sli (*sali) Adj. salty, saline, relating to sodium
salfa; slfa (*salfa) V. to rescue, to save
salfe; slf (Root *salf) N. rescue, salvation [EN save ES PT salvar]
salfi; slfi (*salfi) Adj. rescued, saving
salja; slja (*salja) V. to disappear, to vanish, to dissipate
salje; slj (Root *salj) N. disappearance, vanishing, dissipation [KO salajida]
salji; slji (*salji) Adj. disappearing, vanished, relating to dissipation
salma; slma (*salma) V. to be at peace, to be tranquil, to have concord, to lack
conflict
salme; slm (Root *salm) N. peace, tranquility, concord, lack of conflict [AR salm]
salmezmas; slmzmas (*salmzmas) N. pacifist
salmezme; slmzm (*salmzm) N. pacifism
salmi; slmi (*salmi) Adj. peaceful, tranquil, concordant, non-contentious
Salvador; Salvadr (Proper Root "salvador) N. El Salvador, the Salvadorean
region/nation/people [ES El Salvador]
sam (Root *sam) N. self; reflexive pronoun [BN sba DE selbst EN self ES se HI
sva RU a sam TE svya]
sama; sma (*sama) V. to have/give selfhood, to do by one's self
samaes; sames (Root *samaes) N. problem, complication, issue [HN samasy]
samaesa; samesa (*samaesa) V. to be a problem, to complicate, to cause an issue
samaesi; samesi (*samaesi) Adj. problematic, complicated, troublesome
saman; samn (Root *saman) N. respect, appreciation, esteem, reverence
[BN sam'mna]
samana; samna (*samana) V. to respect, to appreciate, to hold in esteem, to revere
samani; samni (*samani) Adj. respectable, respectful, appreciated, esteemed
samansai; samnsai (*samansai) Adj. respectful, reverent, appreciative
samantai; samntai (*samantai) Adj. respected, esteemed, revered
sami; smi (*sami) Adj. reflexive, relating to one's self; selfish
samistur; smistr (*sam*istur) N. self-education, teaching oneself
samistura; smistra (*sam*istura) V. to teach oneself
samisturi; smistri (*sam*isturi) Adj. self-taught, self-teaching
sammarenda; smmarnda (*sam*marenda) V. to be/make autocratic, to self-govern
sammarende; smmarnd (*sam*marend) N. autocracy, self government

sammarendi; smmarndi (*sam*marendi) Adj. autocratic, self-governing

samva; smva (*samva) V. to be/make cold, to cool, to refrigerate
samve; smv (Root *samv) N. cold, chill, frigidness
samvi; smvi (*samvi) Adj. cold, chilly, frigid
sanga; snga (*sanga) V. to make/play music, to be musical
sangas; sngas (*sangas) N. musician
sange; sng (Root *sang) N. music [BE sagta HI sagta TE
sagta]
sangi; sngi (*sangi) Adj. musical, relating to music
San Marino; San Marno (Proper Root "san_marino) N. San Marino, the Simmarese
enclave/nation/people [IT San Marino]
santo; snto [Root *santo] N. box, container, chest [AR sandq CN seng KO
sangja MN xing SW sanduku]
santoa; sntoa (*santoa) V. to be/make a box, to put in a box, to contain
santoi; sntoi (*santoi) Adj. box-like, contained, relating to boxes
saote; sot (Root *saot) N. vote, ballot, choosing for elected office or ministry (AR
sawat)
saota; sota (*saota) V. to vote, to cast a ballot, to choose for election
saotas; sotas (*saotas) N. voter, electorate; lit. one who votes
saoti; soti (*saoti) Adj. voting, electoral, relating to ballots
saovaj; saovj (Root *saovaj) N. wildness, untamed thing/being, lack of domestication
[EN savage ES salvaje PT selvagim]
saovaja; saovja (*saovaja) V. to be/go wild, to be feral, to release into the wild
saovaji; saovji (*saovaji) Adj. wild, feral, untamed
sapa; spa (*sapa) V. to taste, to savor, to lick
sape; sp (Root *sap) N. taste, flavor, savor [BE sbda EN savor ES sabor HI
svda PT sabor]
sapi; spi (*sapi) Adj. flavorful, tasty, savoring, relating to flavor
sasiv; sasv (Root *sasiv) N. digestion, absorption, assimilation, breaking down
[RU vsasyvat]
sasiva; sasva (*sasiva) V. to absorb, to digest, to assimilate, to break down
sasivi; sasvi (*sasivi) Adj. digestive, absorbing, assimilated, broken down
satra; stra (*satra) V. to be/make common, to be for the public, to have mutually
satre; str (Root *satr) N. common possession, something public, mutuality [BN
kmana]
satretseo; strtso (*satr*tseo) N. public bus/train, mass transit; lit. public vehicle
satri; stri (*satri) Adj. public, common, mutually owned/used
satru; stru (*satru) N. public person/being, one of a population, common person; one
mutually included in a populus
satruir; struir (*satruir) N. the public, population, common people
satrumarenda; strumarnda (*satru*marenda) V. to be/make a public government, to
democratize
satrumarende; strumarnd (*satru*marend) N. democracy, public government; lit.
civil administration by public agents
satrumarendi; strumarndi (*satru*marendi) Adj. democratic, relating to public
government

satrumarendus; strumarndus (*satru*marendus) N. democratic state, publicly

governed
Saude; Sud (Proper Root "saud) N. Saudi Arabia, the Saudi region/nation/people
[AR as-Sadiyyah]
sef (Root *sef) N. the number ten [CN sahp]
sefa; sfa (*sefa) V. to decuple, to make into ten
seferti; sfrti (*sefrti) Adj. tenth
sefi; sfi (*sefi) Adj. ten
Sehrau; Shrau (Proper Root "sehrau) N. Sahrawi person/being [ARY Sehrawa
BER Isehrawiyen]
seingae; singae (Root seingae) Conj. although, despite that, nonetheless [CN
zongn]
Seinte Kitse-Nivis; Sint Kts-Nivs (Proper Root "seint_kits-nivis) N. Saint Kitts and
Nivis, the Kittitian and Nivisian islands/nation/people [EN Saint Kitts and Nevis]
Seinte Lusje; Sint Lsj (Proper Root "seint_lusje) N. Saint Lucia, the Saint Lucian
island/nation/people [EN Saint Lucia]
Seinte Vinsente-Grenadin; Sint Vinsnt-Grenadn (Proper Root "seint_vinsentgrenadin) N. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the Vincentian islands/nation/people
[EN Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]
selso; slso (Root *selso) N. lake, inland sea [TE saras'su]
selsoa; slsoa (*selsoa) V. to be/make a lake; to travel on a lake
selsoi; slsoi (*selsoi) Adj. native to lakes; relating to lakes
selta; slta (*selta) V. to betray, to be disloyal, to be treacherous
selte; slt (Root *selt) N. betrayal, disloyalty, treachery
selti; slti (*selti) Adj. betraying, disloyal, treacherous
senio; snio (Root *senio) N. smile, grin [ID senyum]
senioa; snioa (*senioa) V. to smile, to make grin
senioi; snioi (*senioi) Adj. smiley, grinning
seono; sono (Root *seono) N. business, trade, commerce, mercantilism [CN seng
JA sh KO sang'eob MN shng]
seonoa; sonoa (*seonoa) V. to do business, to trade, to commercialize, to be
mercantile
seonoi; sonoi (*seonoi) Adj. trading, commercial, mercantile, relating to business
seonoias; sonoias (*seonoias) N. trader, businessman/woman, merchant,
commercial professional
sepo; spo (Root *sepo) N. detail, particular aspect, minutia [ sebu]
sepoa; spoa (*sepoa) V. to be/make detailed, to give particulars
sepoi; spoi (*sepoi) Adj. detailed, relating to minutia
Serbe; Srb (Proper Root "serb) N. Serbia, the Serbian region/nation/people [SR
srbija]
setio; stio (Root *setio) N. note, memo, reminder, brief notification [CN zihtih MN
ztio]
setioa; stioa (*setioa) V. to be/make a note, to leave a memo, to notify
setioi; stioi (*setioi) Adj. noted, notified, relating to memos
seujun; seujn (Root *seujun) N. credit, debt, loan, borrowed funds, owing [CN
seonjuhng]

seujuna; seujna (*seujuna) V. to owe, to be indebted, to have credit, to use loans

seujuni; seujni (*seujuni) Adj. relating to credit, indebted, loaning
seun; sun (Root *seun) N. the number seven [EN seven]
seuna; suna (*seuna) V. to septuple, to make into seven
seunerti; sunrti (*seunrti) Adj. seventh
seuni; suni (*seuni) Adj. seven
seuta; suta (*seuta) V. to help. to assist
seute; sut (Root *seut) N. help, assistance [AR sada]
seuti; suti (*seuti) Adj. helpful, assistant
siansa; sinsa (*siansa) V. to believe, to trust to be so, to have faith [MN xingxn]
sianse; sins (Root *sians) N. belief, faith, trust (MN xingxn)
siansi; sinsi (*siansi) Adj. believing, faithful, trusted
sien; sin (Root *sien) N. city, town [CN shng]
siena; sina (*sien) V. to be urbanized, to be in/go to a city, to make into a town
sieni; sini (*sieni) Adj. civic, urban, relating to cities
Sieralion; Sieralin (Proper Root "sieralion) N. Sierra Leone, the Sierra Leonese
region/nation/people [EN Sierra Leone]
sifra; sfra (*sifra) V. to be/go north
sifre; sfr (Root *sifr) N. north [RU sever]
SifreKibros; SfrKibrs (*sifr"kibros); also Virdsus Tirki SfrKibrsn; V.T.S.K;
Colloquially Kuzeikibrs N. Northern Cyprus, the region/nation/people of the Turkish
Republic of Northern Cyprus [TR Kuzey Kbrs Trk Cumhuriyeti]
sifri; sfri (*sifri) N. northern, northward
sifru; sfru (*sifru) N. northerner; lit. northern prison/being
simu; smu (Root *simu) N. ant [HI cnt ID semut TE sma]
simua; smua (*simua) V. to be/make an ant, to keep ants
simui; smui (*simui) Adj. formic, relating to ants
Singapur; Singapr (Proper Noun "singapur) N. Singapore, the Singaporean
region/nation/people [MS Singapura]
sinta; snta (*sinta) V. to sit, to seat, to settle down
sinte; snt (Root *sint) N. sitting, seat [DE sitzen EN sit ES sentarse PT sentar-se RU
sidet']
sintefeos; sntfeos (*sintfeos) N. seat, chair, stool, bench, couch; lit. sitting device
sinti; snti (*sinti) Adj. seated, sitting, relating to seats
sio; si (Root *sio) N. book, tome, volume [CN si MN sh]
sioa; sia (*sioa) V. to be/make a book, to write a book
sioi; sii (*sioi) Adj. bookish, relating to books
sista; ssta (*sista) V. to be/make a system, to systematize
siste; sst (Root *sist) N. system, union of complex parts/tasks/persons [DE System
BE sist
ma EN system ES sistema HI sist ama ID sistem PT sistema JA
shisutemu KO siseutem RU sistema]
sisti; ssti (*sisti) Adj. systematic, relating to systems
Siurinam; Siurinm (Proper Root "siurinam) N. Suriname, the Surinamese
region/nation/people [NL Suriname]
sjaksa; sjksa (*sjaksa) V. to energize, to be dynamic, to have/give power
sjakse; sjks (Root *sjaks) N. energy, dynamism, motive power [HI akti]

sjaksi; sjksi (*sjaksi) Adj. energetic, dynamic, motive

sjan (Root *sjan) N. beauty, aesthetics, attractiveness [DE schn]
sjana; sjna (*sjana) V. to beautify, to be aesthetic/attractive
sjani; sjni (*sjani) Adj. beautiful, aesthetic, attractive
sjarma; sjrma (*sjarma) V. to feel/bring shame, to loath one's self, to embarrass
sjarme; sjrm (Root *sjarm) N. shame, self-loathing, embarrassment [DE Scham EN
shame HI arma]
sjarmi; sjrmi (*sjarmi) Adj. ashamed, shameful, self-loathing, embarrassed
sjasin; sjasn (Root *sjasin) N. care, caution, carefullness, wariness [MN xioxn]
sjasina; sjasna (*sjasina) N. to take care, to be cautious/careful, to caution, to beware
sjasini; sjasni (*sjasini) Adj. careful, cautious, wary
sje (Root *sje) Pro. proximal demonstrative; this, these [CN j ES este MN zh]
sjei; sji (*sjei) Adj. this, these
sjelda; sjlda (*sjelda) V. to have debt, to owe
sjelde; sjld (Root *sjeld) N. debt, owing [DE Schuld]
sjeldi; sjldi (*sjeldi) Adj. indebted, owing
sjeon; sjon (*sjeon) N. rawness, something unprocessed, uncooked material
[MN shng]
sjeona; sjona (*sjeona) V. to be/make raw, to eat raw food
sjeondjuv; sjondjv (*sjeon*djuv) N. raw food preparation; lit. raw cooking/cuisine
sjeondjuva; sjondjva (*sjeon*djuva) V. to prepare raw food, to do raw cooking
sjeondjuvi; sjondjvi (*sjeon*djuvi) Adj. raw-prepared, relating to raw cuisine
sjeoni; sjoni (*sjeoni) Adj. raw, uncooked
sjeutsa; sjutsa (*sjeutsa) V. to shoot, to fire, to use a projectile
sjeutsas; sjutsas (*sjeutsas) N. shooter, gunman/woman, marksman/woman, archer;
lit. one who uses projectiles
sjeutsaz; sjutsaz (*sjeutsaz) N. shooting; lit. instance of gunfire
sjeutse; sjuts (Root *sjeuts) N. shot, firing, gunfire, projectile [DE schieen EN shoot]
sjeutsefeos; sjutsfeos (*sjeutsfeos) N. firearm, projectile weapon, gun; lit. shooting
tool
sjeutsez; sjutsz (*sjeutsz) N. bullet, ammunition, shot, shell, missile; lit. object that is
shot
sjeutsi; sjutsi (*sjeutsi) Adj. shot, firing, ballistic, relating to projectiles
sjer; sjer (*sjer) Pro. proximal plural demonstrative; these
sjesta; sjsta (*sjesta) V. to sextuple, make into six
sjeste; sjst (Root *sjest) N. the numeral six [RU shest']
sjesterti; sjstrti (*sjestrti) Adj. sixth
sjesti; sjsti (*sjesti) Adj. six
sjika; sjka (*sjika) V. to darken, to be dim, to overshadow
sjikaz; sjkaz (*sjikaz) N. shadow, dark area, shade
sjike; sjk (Root *sjik) N. darkness, shadow, dimness [TE ckat i ]
sjiki, sjki (*sjiki) Adj. dark, dim, shadowy
sjin (Root *sjin) N. heart [MN xn]
sjina; sjna (*sjina) V. to be/have a heart
sjini; sjni (*sjini) Adj. cardiac, relating to the heart
sjinilvo; sjnlvo (*sjin*ilvo) N. cardiology

sjinilvoi; sjnlvoi (*sjin*ilvoi) Adj. cardiological

sjinilvoa; sjnlvoa (*sjin*ilvoa) V. to practice/research cardiology
sjinilvoias; sjnlvoias (*sjin*ilvoias) N. cardiologist; lit. one who studies the heart
professionally
sjir (Root *sjir) N. being, existence, essence [MN sh]
sjira; sjra (*sjira) V. to be, to exist, to be present
sjiri; sjri (*sjiri) Adj. being, existent, present
sjiska; sjska (*sjiska) N. to be/make quiet, to be tranquil
sjiske; sjsk (Root *sjisk) N. quiet, tranquility [JA shizuka]
sjiski; sjski (*sjiski) Adj. quiet, tranquil
Sjkipe; ()Sjkp (Proper Root "sjkip) N. Albania, the Albainian region/nation/people [SQ
Shqip, Shqipri]
sjo; sjo (Root *sjo) N. scarcity, fewness, little [MN sho]
sjoa; sja (*sjoa) V. to be/make scarce, to be few, to lessen
sjoi; sji (*sjoi) Adj. scarce, few, little
sjol (Root *sjol) N. imperative, that which should be [DE sollen EN should]
sjola; sjla (*sjola) V. should be, ought to do
sjoli; sjli (*sjoli) Adj. imperative
sjota; sjta (*sjota) V. to try, to attempt, to endeavor, to put to trial
sjote; sjt (Root *sjot) N. trial, effort, attempt, endeavor, trying [KO sido]
sjoti; sjti (*sjoti) Adj. trial, attempted, testing
sjouka; sjuka (*sjouka) V. to steam, to cook with steam, to make/use water vapor
sjouke; sjuk (Root *sjouk) N. steam, hot water vapor [JA jki]
sjouki; sjuki (*sjouki) Adj. steamy, relating to stream
Sjvaitse; ()Sjvits (Proper Root "sjvaits) N. Switzerland, the Swiss
region/nation/people (DE Schweiz)
Skandinav; ()Skandinv (Proper Root "skandinav) N. Scandinavia, the Scandinavian
region/nations/peoples [DA Scandinavien NO SV Scandinavia]
Sloven; ()Slovn (Proper Root "sloven) N. Slovenia, the Slovene region/nation/people
[SL Slovenija]
Slovenske; ()Slovns()k (Proper Root "slovensk) N. Slovakia, the Slovak
region/nation/people [SK Slovensko]
soer; ser (Root *soer) N. sky, air, atmosphere [JA sora]
soera; sera (*soera) V. to be/make into sky, to travel by air
soeri; seri (*soeri) Adj. atmospheric, aeronautical, relating to sky
sol (Root *sol) N. solitude, isolation, being alone [EN sole ES solo PT s]
sola; sla (*sola) V. to be/make solitary, to isolate, to be alone
soli; sli (*soli) Adj. solitary, isolated, lone, sole
solesti; slsti (*solsti) Adv. only, solely
Somal; Soml (Proper Root "somal) N. Somalia, the Somali region/nation/people [SO
Soomaaliya]
sondan; sondn (Root *sondan) N. solution, resolve, settlement
[HN samdhna]
sondana; sondna (*sondana) V. to solve, to resolve, to settle
sondani; sondni (*sondani) Adj. solvable, resolute, settled
sorta; srta (*sorta) V. to send a message, to post a letter

sorte; srt (Root *sort) N. letter, post, written message [ID surat]
sorti; srti (*sorti) Adj. postal, relating to letters
sortias; srtias (*sortias) N. postal worker
sov; -()sov (Root sov) Art. above, over, on top of, super- [ES PT sobre]
sovsoa; sovsa (sov*soa) V. to be/put above, to be over, to put on top (note:
commonly as verb *sova)
sovsoe; sovse (sov*soe) N. top, area above (note: commonly as noun *sov)
sovsoi; sovsi (sov*soi) Adj. super, above, over (note: commonly as adjective *sovi)
suarta; surta (*suarta) V. to be/make black, to blacken, to darken
suarte; surt (Root *suart) N. black color, blackness, darkness [DE schwarz]
suarti; surti (*suarti) N. black, dark
sudal; sudl (Root *sudal) N. spoon [KO sudgalag]
sudala; sudla (*sudala) V. to make/use a spoon, to scoop
sudali; sudli (*sudali) Adj. spoon-like, relating to spoons
sudra; sdra (*sudra) V. to be afternoon
sudre; sdr (Root *sudr) N. afternoon [ID sore]
sudri; sdri (*sudri) Adj. relating to afternoon
suenso; sunso (Root *suenso) N. order, sense, cohesion, logical harmony [KO
sunseo]
suensoa; sunsoa (*suensoa) V. to set in order, to have cohesion, to work in harmony
suensoi; sunsoi (*suensoi) Adj. orderly, cohesive, sensible, harmonious
sufo; sfo (Root *sufo) N. wool, fleece, sheep's hair [SW sufu]
sufoa; sfoa (*sufoa) V. to be/make woolen, to use/produce fleece; also to sheer wool
from a sheep
sufoi; sfoi (*sufoi) Adj. woolen, made of fleece, relating to sheep's hair
suj (Root *suj) N. number, numeral, figure, count, quantity [KO susja]
suja; sja (*suja) V. to count, to number, to quantify
sujfeos; sjfeos (*sujfeos) N. calculator; lit. counting tool
suji; sji (*suji) Ajd. numerical, counted, quantitative
sujias; sjias (*sujias) N. accountant; lit. professional quantifier
sujilvo; sjlvo (*suj*ilvo) N. mathematics; lit. numerical science
sujilvoias; sjlvoias (*suj*ilvoias) N. mathematician; one who studies numbers
professionally
sul (Root *sul) N. sound, noise, phonetic value [KO soli]
sula; sla (*sula) V. to make sound, to be noisy, to call out
suli; sli (*suli) Adj. full of sound, noisy, phonetic
Suomie; Sumie (Proper Root "suomie) N. Finland, the Finnish region/nation/people [FI
Suomi]
sur (Root *sur) N. act, action, doing, agency [JA suru]
sura; sra (*sura) V. to do, to act, to perform
suri; sri (*suri) Adj. active, doing
Sur (Proper Root "sur) N. Syria, the Syrian region/nation/people [AR Sryah]
surta; srta (*surta) V. to write/send a letter, to post a message
surte; srt (Root *surt) N. letter, post, written message, piece of mail [ID surat]
surtesanto; srtsnto (*surt*santo) N. mailbox, letter box
surterie; srtrie (*surtrie) N. post office; lit. postal facility

surti; srti (*surti) Adj. postal, relating to letters/mail

surtias; srtias (*surtias) N. postal worker; lit. professional messenger
svao; ()svo (Root *svao) N. flimsiness, fragility, weakness [DE schwach]
svaoa; ()svoa (*svaoa) V. to be/make fragile, to be flimsy, to weaken
svaoi; ()svoi (*svaoi) Adj. flimsy, fragile, weak
Sver; ()Svr (Proper Root "sver) N. Sweden, the Swedish region/nation/people [SV
Sverige]
T
Tae; Te (Proper Root "tae) N. Thailand; the Thai region/nation/people [TH Thi]
taej; tej (Root *taej) N. freshness, something newly harvested [BN tj]
taeja; teja (*taeja) V. to be fresh, to be newly harvested
taeji; teji (*taeji) Adj. fresh, newly harvested
taepa; tepa (*taepa) V. to answer, to respond, to reply, to call back
taepe; tep (Root *taep) N. answer, response, reply [CN daap]
taepi; tepi (*taepi) Adj. responsive, answering, replying, relating to answer
taj (Root *taj) N. band, belt, ribbon, strip, stripe, elongated area or piece of material [CA
daai MN di]
taja; tja (*taja) V. to be/make a band, to use a belt, to stripe
taji; tji (*taji) Adj. striped, banded, ribbon-like, relating to strips
tamasta; tamsta (*tamasta) V. to preserve, to save, to retain, to put by; also to pickle,
to can, to cure
tamaste; tamst (Root *tamast) N.
preserving, retainment, saving, putting by; also picking, canning [JA tamotsu]
tamastez; tamstz (*tamastz) N. preserves, something retained; also
canned/picked/cured goods
tamasti; tamsti (*tamasti) Adj. preserved, retained, saved over, put by; also pickled,
canned, cured
Tamij; Tamj (Proper Root "tamij) N. Tamil Nadu, the Tamil region/states/people
[TA tami]
talsa; tlsa (*talsa) V. to triple, to make into three
talse; tls (Root *tals) N. the numeral three, triad [AR thalthah]
talserti; tlsrti (*talsrti) N. third
talsi; tlsi (*talsi) Adj. three, triple
taoko; toko (Root *taoko) N. expectation, anticipation, assumption [AR tawaqaa]
taokoa; tokoa (*taokoa) V. to expect, to anticipate, to assume
taokoi; tokoi (*taokoi) Adj. expected, anticipatory, assumable
taveita; tavita (*taveita) V. to investigate, to research, to study
taveitas; tavitas (*taveitas) N. investigator, researcher
taveite; tavit (Root *taveit) N. investigation, research, study [SW kutafiti]
taveiti; taviti (*taveiti) Adj. investigative, researching, studied
tier; tir (Root *tier) N. land, earth, ground, dirt [EN terrain ES tierra PT terra]
tiera; tira (*tiera) V. to be/make land, to be on/travel by ground
tieri; tiri (*tieri) Adj. terrestrial, earthy, land-based, relating to the ground
telka; tlka (*telka) V. to push, to shove

telke; tlk (Root *telk) N. push, shoving [RU tolkat]

telki; tlki (*telki) Adj. pushed, shoving, relating to pushing
teoskae; toskae (Root teoskae) Conj. in addition, to boot, moreover, also [CN
coihzoehk]
tenva; tnva (*tenva) V. to be content, to satiate, to satisfy
tenve; tnv (Root *tenv) N. contentment, satisfaction, satiation [TE tanivi]
tenvi; tnvi (*tenvi) Adj. content, satisfactory, satiated
tian; tin (Root *tian) N. sweet flavor, sugariness [CN thn MN tin]
tiana; tina (*tiana) V. to sweeten, to be sweet
tiani; tini (*tiani) Adj. sweet, sugary
tien; tin (Root *tien) N. shadow, shade, umbrage, area of blocked light [RU ten]
tiena; tina (*tiena) V. to be/make shadow, to shade, to block light
tieni; tini (*tieni) Adj. shadowy, shaded, unlit, relating to umbrage
tifro; tfro (Root *tifro) N. division, separation, parting [AR tifruqu]
tifroa; tfroa (*tifroa) V. to divide, to be separated, to split into parts
tifroi; tfroi (*tifroi) Adj. divided, separate, split up
tij (Root *tij) N. kick [MN t]
tija; tja (*tija) V. to kick
tiji; tji (*tiji) Adj. kicking, kicked, relating to kicking
Timor; Timr (Proper Root "timor) N. Timor, the Timorese region/islands/peoples [PT
Timor MS Timur]
tiopa; tipa (*tiopa) V. to be unhappy, to be upset, to be distressed
tiope; tip (Root *tiop) N. unhappiness, upset feeling, distress [KO dwieopda]
tiopi ; tipi (*tiopi) Adj. unhappy, upset, distressed
Tiurke; Tirk (Proper Root "tiurk) N. Turkey, the Turkish region/nation/people [TR
Trkiye]
Tiurkmen; Tiurk()men (Proper Root "tiurkmen) N. Turkmenistan, the Turkmen
region/nation/people [TK Trkmenistan, Trkmen]
tiron; tirn (Root *tiron) N. theory, hypothesis, supposition [DE Theorie EN theory ES
teora ID teori JA riron PT teoria RU teorija]
tirona; tirna (*tirona) V. to theorize, to be/make hypothetical, to suppose
tironi; tirni (*tironi) Adj. theoretical, hypothesized, supposed
tjaeso; tjeso (Root *tjaeso) N. vegetable (as opposed to fruit) [KO chaeso]
tjanvo; tjnvo (Root *tjanvo) N. berry, fruit from a bush [CA zeng'gw MN
jinggu]
tjanvoa; tjnvoa (*tjanvoa) V. to be/make a berry, to harvest berries, to use/eat berries
tjanvoi; tjnvoi (*tjanvoi) Adj. berry-like, relating to berries
tjaris; tjars (Root *tjaris) N. stillness, lack of motion [JA choritsu]
tjarisa; tjarsa (*tjarisa) V. to be still, to be motionless
tjarisi; tjarsi (*tjarisi) Adj. still, motionless
tjarto; tjrto (Root *tjarto) N. rule, law, regulation [TE Cat t a
]
tjartoa; tjrtoa (*tjartoa) V. to legislate, to make rules/laws, to regulate
tjartoias; tjrtoias (*tjartoias) N. legislator; lit. professional lawmaker
tjartoi; tjrtoi (*tjartoi) Adj. legislative, lawful, ruling, regulative
tjartol; tjrtol (*tjartol) N. rule, law, piece of legislation

Tjeske; Tjsk (Proper Root "tjesk) N. The Czech Republic; the Czech
region/nation/people [CS esk]
tjelta; tjlta (*tjelta) V. to establish, to found, to set up
tjeltas; tjltas (*tjeltas) N. founder; lit. one who establishes
tjelte; tjlt (Root *tjelt) N. establishment, foundation, setup [CN citlahp]
tjelti; tjlti (*tjelti) Adj. established, founding, setting up
tjes (Root *tjes) N. hand [TE cti]
tjesa; tjsa (*tjesa) V. to be/make a hand, to use hands, to handle, to hold, to
manipulate
tjesi; tjsi (*tjesi) Adj. manual, hand-like, relating to hands
tjesansja; tjsnsja (*tjes*ansja) V. to make by hand, to create manually
tjesansje; tjsnsj (*tjes*ansj) N. handiwork, manual creation
tjesansji; tjsnsji (*tjes*ansji) Adj. handmade, manually creative
tjil (Root *tjil) N. hole, orifice, opening [TE cilli]
tjila; tjla (*tjila) V. to be/make a hole, to have an orifice/opening
Tjile; Tjle (Proper Root "Tjile) N. Chile, the Chilean region/nation/people [ES Chile]
tjili; tjli (*tjili) Adj. full of holes, like an opening, related to orifices
tjino; tjno (Root *tjino) N. lightness, low weight [MN qng]
tjinoa; tjnoa (*tjinoa) V. to be/make light, to have little weight, to be airy
tjinoi; tjnoi (*tjinoi) Adj. light, airy, lightweight
tjio; tji (Root *tjio) N. tooth [KO chia]
tjioa; tjia (*tjioa) N. to chew, to gnaw, to bite, to use teeth
tjioi; tjii (*tjoi) Adj. dental, toothy, relating to teeth
tjioias; tjiias (*tjoias) N. dentist; lit. one who works with teeth
Tjonge; Tjng (Proper Root "tjong) N. China, the Chinese region/nation/people [MN
Zhng'gu]
Tjoseon; Tjoson (Proper Root "tjoseon) N. North Korea, the North Korean
region/nation/people [KO Joseon]
tjour; tjur (Root *tjour) N. theft, stealing [BN curi]
tjoura; tjura (*tjoura) V. to steal, to thieve
tjouras; tjuras (*tjouras) N. thief
tjouri; tjuri (*tjouri) Adj. stolen, thieving
tjusin; tjusn (Root *tjusin) N. carelessness, unthinking action [MN cxn]
tjusina; tjusna (*tjusina) V. to be/make careless, to act without thinking
tjusini; tjusni (*tjusini) Adj. careless, unthinking
toeda; teda (*toeda) V. to jump, to leap, to spring, to bound
toede; ted (Root *toed) N. jump, leap, springing, bounding [KR ttwida]
toedi; tedi (*toedi) Adj. jumping, leaping, bouncy
tolna; tlna (*tolna) V. to compare, to contrast, to weigh against
tolne; tln (*toln) N. comparison, contrast [BE tulan HI tulan]
tolni; tlni (*tolni) Adj. comparative, contrasting, relative
ton; -()ton (Root ton) Art. through, along, via, per, through the middle of (an area,
surface, substance, structure, etc.) [MN tnggu]
tonsoa; tonsa (ton*soa) V. to go/cause to go through, to travel along, to pass through
the center, to move via (note: commonly as verb *tona)

tonsoe; tonse (ton*soe) N. path through/along/via something (note: commonly as

noun *ton)
tonsoi; tonsi (ton*soi) Adj. going through, moving via, passing along (note:
commonly as adjective *toni)
tonda; tnda (*tonda) V. to nontuple, to make into nine
tonde; tnd (Root *tond) N. the numeral nine [TE tom'midi]
tonderti; tndrti (*tondrti) Adj. ninth
tondi; tndi (*tondi) Adj. nine
tonza; tnza (*tonza) V. to care for, to nurture, to provide
tonzas; tnzas (*tonzas) N. caregiver, provider
tonze; tnz (Root *tonz) N. care, nurturing, providence [SW kutunza]
tonzi; tnzi (*tonzi) Adj. nurturing, cared for, providing
tor (Root *tor) N. taking, procurement, getting, grabbing [JA toru]
tora; tra (*tora) V. to take, to procure, to get, to grab
tori; tri (*tori) Adj. taken, procuring, gotten, grabbing
triv; ()trv (Root *triv) N. triviality, unimportance [EN SP PT trivial]
triva; ()trva (*triva) V. to be unimportant, to trivialize
trivi; ()trvi (*trivi) Adj. trivial, unimportant
trun; ()trun (Root *trun) N. difficulty, challenge, lack of ease [RU trudnyj]
truna; ()truna (*truna) V. to be difficult, to challenge, to lack ease
truni; ()truni (*truni) Adj. difficult, hard, challenging, lacking ease
tsav; ()tsv (Root *tsav) N. grass, sod, turf [EN sod CA cu MN co]
tsava; ()tsva (*tsava) V. to be/make grass, to mow, to harvest grass/straw/hay
tsavi; ()tsvi (*tsavi) Adj. grassy, covered in sod, relating to grass
tseo; ()tso (Root *tseo) N. car, vehicle, wagon [CN c MN ch]
tseoa; ()tsoa (*tseoa) V. to be/make a car, to ride a vehicle
tseoas; ()tsoas (*tseoas) N. motorist, driver
tseoi; ()tsoi (*tseoi) Adj. vehicular, relating to cars
Tsernagor; ()Tsernagr (Proper Root "tsernagor) N. Montenegro, the Montenegrin
region/nation/people [MIS Crna Gora]
tsino; ()tsno (Root *tsino) N. positivity, plus-sum (of math, physics etc.) [CN zing]
tsinoa; ()tsnoa (*tsinoa) V. to be/make positive, to amount to a plus-sum
tsinoi; ()tsnoi (*tsinoi) Adj. positive
tso; ()tso (Root *tso) N. wrongness, error, incorrectness, falsehood, mistake [CN co
MN cu]
tsoa; ()tsoa (*tsoa) V. to be wrong, to err, to be incorrect, to make a mistake
tsoi; ()tsoi (*tsoi) Adj. wrong, erroneous, incorrect, false, mistaken
Tunis; Tuns (Proper Root "tunis) N. Tunisia, the Tunisian region/nation/poeple [AEB
Tnis]
tuo; tu (Root *tuo) N. multitude, abundance, great amount [MN du]
tuoa; tua (*tuoa) V. to increase, to be numerous, to multiply
tuoi; tui (*tuoi) Adj. many, numerous, plenty
tur (Root *tur) N. tower [DE Turm EN tower ES PT torre]
tura; tra (*tura) V. to be/make a tower
turi; tri (*turi) Adj. towering, tower-like, relating to towers

U
Ualadlie-Barbiude; Ualdlie-Barbid (Proper Root "ualadlie-barbiud) N. Antigua and
Barbuda; the Antiguan and Barbudan islands/nation/people [AIG Waladli EN ES
Barbuda]
uaro; uro (Root *uaro) N. plain, savannah, grassland [SW kiwara]
uaroa; uroa (*uaroa) V. to be/make into a plain, to be/dwell on a plain
uaroi; uroi (*uaroi) Adj. relating to a plain, of the savannah, like a grassland
uedro; udro (Root *uedro) N. weather [DE Wetter EN weather]
uedroa; udroa (*uedroa) V. to be/make weather
uedroi; udroi (*uedroi) Adj. meteorological, relating to weather
uedroilvo; udrolvo (*uedro*ilvo) N. meteorology; lit. science of weather
uedroilvoias; udrolvoias (*uedro*ilvoias) N. meteorologist; lit. one who studies
weather professionally
ukol; ukl (Root *ukol) N. coal, charcoal, hot coal [BE
kaal DE Kohle EN coal HI kyal RU ugol']
ukola; ukla (*ukola) V. to be/make coal, to char, to use charcoal
ukoli; ukli (*ukoli) Adj. made of coal, relating to charcoal
Ukrain; Ukrin (Proper Root "ukrain) N. Ukraine, the Ukrainian region/nation/people [UK
Ukrajina]
Uman; Umn (Proper Root "uman) N. Oman, the Omani region/nation/people [AR
Umn]
umiel; umil (Root *umiel) N. feature, characteristic, attribute, trait [SW umbile]
umiela; umila (*umiela) V. to have/give features, to be characteristic, to attribute to, to
bare a trait
umieli; umili (*umieli) Adj. characteristic, attributed, relating to traits/features
umve; mv (Root *umv) N. ocean, sea [JA umi]
umva; mva (*umva) V. to be/make an ocean, to traverse a sea
umvi; mvi (*umvi) Adj. maritime, oceanic, relating to seas
umvilvo; mvlvo (*umv*ilvo) N. oceanology; lit. study of the sea
undon; undn (Root *undon) N. chaos, disorder, anarchy [KO hondon]
undona; undna (*undona) V. to be/cause chaos, to be chaotic
undoni; undni (*undoni) Adj. chaotic, relating to chaos, anarchic
unjo; njo (Root *unjo) N. supposition, belief, consideration, musing [TE
hicu]
unjoa; njoa (*unjoa) V. to suppose, to consider to be, to muse, to believe possible
unjoi; njoi (*unjoi) Adj. supposed, considering, bemused
uol; -uol (Root uol) Art. neither, nor [SW wala]
Urdun; Urdn (Proper Root "urdun) N. Jordan, the Jordanian region/nation/people [AR
al-'Urdunn]
uros; urs (Root *uros) N. loudness, noise, racket, high volume [JA urusai]
urosa; ursa (*urosa) V. to be/make loud, to make noise, to cause a racket
urosi; ursi (*urosi) Adj. loud, noisy, raucous, high in volume
Uruguae; Urguae (Proper Root "uruguae) N. Uruguay, the Uruguayan
region/nation/people [ES Uruguay]
utja; tja (*utja) V. to be/make high, to ascend, to go aloft, to elevate

utje; tj (Root *utj) N. highness, loftiness, altitude, elevation [BN ucca]

utji; tji (*utji) Adj. high, lofty, elevated
Uve-Futun; ve-Futn (Proper Root "uve-futun) N. Wallis and Futuna; the Wallisian and
Futunan islands/nation/people [FUD WLS 'uvea mo futuna]
V
va; -()va (Root va) Art. future tense indicative verbal marker; will act, will be, will do
[DE werden EN will do ES va a hacer]
vaen; ven (Root *vaen) N. play, fun, amusement, diversion [MN wn]
vaena; vena (*vaena) V. to play, to be/have fun, to amuse, to be diverted
vaenas; venas (*vaenas) N. player (e.g. of sports, games, etc.)
vaeni; veni (*vaeni) Adj. playful, fun, amusing, diverted
vaes; ves (Root *vaes) N. white color [DE weiss EN white]
vaesa; vesa (*vaesa) V. to be/make white
vaesi; vesi (*vaesi) Adj. white
valkam; valkm (Root *valkam) N. stress, turmoil, distress, trauma, agony, upheaval
[TE vykulamu]
valkama; valkma (*valkama) V. to be/make stressed, to cause turmoil, to distress, to
be traumatized
valkami; valkmi (*valkami) Adj. stressful, traumatic, distress, traumatic
vam (Root *vam) N. night, nighttime [KO bam]
vama; vma (*vama) V. to be nighttime
vami; vmi (*vami) Adj. nocturnal, relating to night
vantja; vntja (*vantja) V. to quintuple, to make into five
vantje; vntj (Root *vantj) N. the number five [BE pmmca HI pnn ca]
vantjerti; vntjrti (*vantjrti) Adj. fifth
vantji; vntji (*vantji) Adj. five
Vanuatuo; Vanutuo (Proper Root "vanuatuo) N. Vanuatu, the Vanuatuan
islands/nation/people [BI Vanuatu]
var (Root *var) N. word [DE Wort EN word]
vara; vra (*vara) V. to be/say/write a word, to speak, to exchange words
vari; vri (*vari) Adj. verbal, wordy, relating to words
varsio; vrsi (*var*sio) N. dictionary; lit. word book
vasoe; vase (va*soe) N. the future, future action
vasoi; vasi (va*soi) Adj. future, later, to come
Vatikano; Vatikno (Proper Root "vatikano) N. Vatican City; the Vatican
enclave/state/people [IT Vaticano]
vea; -()vea (Root vea) Art. future tense subjunctive verbal marker; would act, would
be, would do (see va, ea)
veasoe; vease (vea*soe) N. the hypothetical future, latter possibility/conditionality
veasoi; veasi (vea*soi) Adj. hypothetically/possibly later, future-subjunctive
veil; vil (Root *veil) N. body, corpse, corpus, physical self [SW mwili]
veila; vila (*veila) V. to be/make a body, to have a body, to incarnate, to form a body
veili; vili (*veili) Adj. incarnate, carnal, corpulent, relating to the body
veij; -()veij (Root veij) Art. away from, distant from [DE weg EN away]

veijeke; veijk (veij*ek) N. going away, getting away

veijeka; veijka (veij*eka) V. to go away, to get away
veijeki; veijki (veij*eki) Adj. gone away, gotten away
veijsoa; veijsa (veij*soa) V. to be/go away, to put distant from
veijsoe; veijse (veij*soe) N. far off, distant area
veijsoi; veijsi (veij*soi) Adj. distant, far away
veis; vis (Root *veis) N. occasion, time, occurence, event, instance, happening [ES
PT vez]
veisa; visa (*veisa) V. to happen, to be an event, to occur
veisi; visi (*veisi) Adj. happening, relating to events
vel (Root *vel) N. choice, selection, picking, option [DE whlen]
vela; vla (*vela) V. to choose, to pick, to select, to elect, to opt
veli; vli (*veli) Adj. chosen, picking, selective, relating to choices
venda; vnda (*venda) V. to be/make wind, to blow, to be windy
vende; vnd (Root *vend) N. wind, gust, gale [DE Wind EN wind ES viento PT vento]
vendi; vndi (*vendi) Adj. windy, gusty, relating to wind
Venesuel; Venesul (Proper Root "venesuel) N. Venezuela, the Venezuelan
region/nation/people [ES Venezuela]
vesta; vsta (*vesta) V. to be/go west
veste; vst (Root *vest) N. west [DE West EN west ES oeste]
vesti; vsti (*vesti) Adj. western, westward
vestu; vstu (*vestu) N. westerner; lit. western person/being
viahar; viahr (Root *viahar) N. commerce, trade, business [HI vypra]
viahara; viahra (*viahara) V. to trade, to engage in commerce, to do business
viaharez; viahrz (*viaharz) N. commercial goods, object of trade
viahari; viahri (*viahari) Adj. commercial, business-like, relating to trade
viaharias; viahrias (*viaharias) N. business person, trade professional; lit. one who
works in commerce
viel; -()viel (Root viel) Art. also, too, in addition, along with [SW vilevile]
vielsoa; vielsa (viel*soa) V. to include, to be added, to go along with, to join
vielsoe; vielse (viel*soe) N. inclusion, adding, accompaniment, joining
vielsoi; vielsi (viel*soi) Adj. inclusive, additional, joining, accompanying
Vietnam; Vietnm (Proper Root "vietnam) N. Vietnam, the Vietnamese
region/nation/people [VN vitnam]
virdes; virds (Root *virdes) N. representation, acting in another's place [DE vertreten]
virdesa; virdsa (*virdesa) V. to represent, to act in another's place
virdesas; virdsas (*virdesas) N. representative
virdesi; virdsi (*virdesi) Adj. representing, relating to representation
virdesmarenda; virdsmarnda (*virdes*marenda) V. to govern by representatives, to
administer a republic
virdesmarende; virdsmarnd (*virdes*marend) N. representative government,
republican administration
virdesmarendi; virdsmarndi (*virdes*marendi) V. republican, relating to
representative government
virdesus; virdsus (*virdesus) N. republic, representative state/nation

Virdesus DjounEfriken; Virdsus DjounEfrkn; V.Dj.E (*virdesus djoun"efrikn); also

Djounefrkus N. Central African Republic, the Central African region/nation/people
Virdesus Satrumarendi SehrauArabun; Virdsus Strumarndi ShrauArbun;
V.S.S.A (*virdesus *satru*marendi "sehrau"arabun) also ShrauArbus N. The
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic; the Sahrawi region/nation/people [AR
al-Jumhryah al-Arabyah as -Sahrwyah ad-Dmuqrt yah]
vis; -()vis (Root vis) Art. until, up to a time/place [DE bis]
viseka; viska (vis*eka) V. to move over to, to go until, to go up to
viseke; visk (vis*ek) N. motion until, moving over to, going up to
viseki; viski (vis*eki) Adj. moved up to, going until
vissoa; vissa (vis*soa) V. to continue until a time/place
vissoe; visse (vis*soe) N. finishing place/time, destination of a continued action
vissoi; vissi (vis*soi) Adj. continuing until a time/place
Vitjie; Vtjie (Proper Root "vitjie) N. Fiji, the Fijian island/nation/people [FJ Viti]
vosuer; vosur (Root *vosuer) N. forgetting, forgetfulness [JA wasureru]
vosuera; vosura (*vosuera) V. to forget, to slip one's mind
vosueri; vosuri (*vosueri) Adj. forgotten, forgetful
vosuertai; vosurtai (*vosuertai) Adj. forgotten
vur (Root *vur) N. negativity, deficit, value below zero (math, physics, economics etc.)
[CN fuh MN f]
vura; vra (*vura) V. to be/make negative, to have a deficit, to be below zero
vuri; vri (*vuri) Adj. negative, at a deficit, sub-zero
Z
zaes; -()zaes (Root zaes) Art. since, continuing from a starting time/place [DE seit]
zaessoa; zaessa (zaes*soa) V. to continue from a time/place
zaessoe; zaesse (zaes*soe) N. starting time/place, origin of a continued action
zaessoi; zaessi (zaes*soi) Adj. continuing from a time/place
zaev; zev (Root *zaev) N. angle, corner [AR zwiyah]
zaeva; zeva (*zaeva) V. to be/make an angle, to turn a corner, to be angular
zaevi; zevi (*zaevi) Adj. angular, relating to corners
Zambe; Zmb (Proper Root "zamb) N. Zambia, the Zambian region/nation/people
zasta; zsta (*zasta) V. to be/make a clause, to say/write a sentence, to phrase
zaste; zst (Root *zast) N. clause, phrase, sentence [DE Satz]
zasti; zsti (*zasti) Adj. relating to phrase/clauses
zenva; znva (*zenva) V. to neglect, to be indifferent, to desert
zenve; znv (Root *zenv) N. neglect, indifference, desertion [SW kuzembea]
zenvi; znvi (*zenvi) Adj. neglectful, indifferent, deserted
zeusen; zeusn (Root *zeusen) N. neutrality, non-partiality (in math, physics, politics
etc.) [CN zngsing]
zeusena; zeusna (*zeusena) V. to be/make neuter, to neutralize
zeuseni; zeusni (*zeuseni) Adj. neuter, neutral, non-partial
zien; zin (Root *zien) N. mind, intellect (GR Sinn)
ziena; zina (*ziena) V. to have/use one's mind, to think, to intellectualize, to cause to
have mind

zieni; zini (*zieni) Adj. mental, intellectual, relating to mind

Zimbabue; Zimbbue (Proper Root "zimbabue) N. Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwean
region/nation/people [SN Zimbabwe]
zirian; zirin (Root *zirian) N. nature, the natural world [MN zrn]
ziriana; zirina (*ziriana) V. to be/make natural, to be in/of nature
ziriani; zirini (*ziriani) Adj. natural, relating to nature
zirianias; zirinias (*zirianias) N. naturalist, ranger; lit. professional nature worker
zov (Root *zov) N. storage, containment, keeping [JA zousuru]
zova; zva (*zova) V. to store, to keep, to contain
zovfeos; zvfeos (*zovfeos) N. container, storing device
zovi; zvi (*zovi) Adj. storing, contained, kept
zovi; zvi (*zovi)
zovrie; zvrie (*zovrie) N. storage facility