THE NEW A5 SERIES
EVERYTHING THAT AUDIO
SHOULD BE.
The new AS Series comprises the AS CD player, a 24-
bit up-sampling hybrid; the AS five-channel SACD
player (May 2005); the AS 250 watts per channel
integrated amplifier, the AS" preamplifier and th
nplifier (March 2005).
power ai
The series was designed to offer true state-of-the-art
sound, exquisite visuals, beautiful build quality and
stunning value for money. In other words, we have
designed it to embody everything that we think audio
should be - qualities that have made Musical Fidelity
the thinking man’s hi-fi.”
Tue Musica FIDELITY PHILOS
ihe
Our philosophy is simple: we want our products to
offer true, state-of-the-art high end sound quali
excellent aesthetics and excellent build quality, all at
extremely competitive prices. We achieve this, in
product after product, because of a number of things
wwe have leamed over the years about eircuit design,
industrial design and manufacturing techniques, and
because of the way we determine our retail prices.
HE Musica
Apa Oe EOS
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At its simplest, an amplifier or CD player is circuitry
and layout put into a box. But what is circuitry? It is an
arrangement of resistors and capacitors and other
components, on a printed circuit board, in a chassis.
The components that make up a circuit (resistors,
capacitors, transistors, etc.) are all relatively low cos
The sound and technical performance of an amplifier
are absolutely determined by circuitry and its layout
Ail amplifiers
tually the same: input stage,
driver stage, output stage and power supply. All
amplifiers have these elements, regardless of power
rating or price,
This fundamental insight is our starting point for
design. Because amplifiers are fundamentally the same
(except for power rating), we are able to take the
circuit designs and concepts of our most expensive and,
exotic pieces, and reproduce them at seemingly
impossibly low prices.
Let's take some examples. Our kW monster amps were
he best ever
ctailed for about
amplifier combination. T
amount of money, but in high end terms, the kWs
were viewed as extremely cheap. The high-end is like a
nsidered cheap
‘opsy-turvy land, whereand pre/power combinations that cost
four or five times more don’t offer even
faintly comparable performance.
Our point is that the circuit concepts,
layouts and general topology of the kW
‘monsters are used extensively in all our
designs, especially in the A3s. The AS’s
sonic and technical characteristics are
similar to the kW monsters® - but with
less power.
‘The AS integrated, A5% preamp and AS
power amp are closely related to the kW
monsters. We do our utmost to give
maximum performance for the money.
Our expensive products exist only so that
‘we can push the outside of the performance envelope -
and then incorporate what we leam into our more mod-
estly priced products, so that they will offer extraordi-
nary performance,
On the CD player front, the background is just as
interesting. Musical Fidelity has made a stream of
extraordinary digital products. The original X-Ray CD
player is legendary, the Nu-Vista 3D CD player is stil
regarded as one of the best ever made, and we topped
that with the Tri-Vista CD player. Our DACS have
been equally warmly received. Our X-24K was a
benchmark. The A3“and Tri-Vista 21 DAC got amazing
reviews. The X-DAC” has received raves.
So the AS CD and the five-channel SACD (planned for
May 2005) have a proud heritage. The AS CD is easily
the best CD player we have ever made. It embodies
and improves upon the best design ideas pioneered in
our ground-breaking products - at a much lower price.
‘The AS CD offers far better performance than the Nu-
Vista 3D, but costs half of what the Nu-Vista cost four
years ago. Now, that is what we call progress.
To sum up: amplifiers and CD players are made up of
components that are relatively cheap. The way you
organise the components and lay them out determines
the sound quality and technical performance of a
product. As all amplifiers have roughly the same
component costs, there is no valid reason (apart from
power rating) for one product to cost dramatically more
than another.
Tn nse
Neen CMU ELEN CCRC
Tn
We believe that the casework of an amplifier o CD
player should be pleasing to look at, beautifully
constructed and well finished. The ‘industrial chic’ of
the ASs is our latest example of this. Look carefully at
the AS front panels, handles and heatsinks, and you
will notice their exquisite proportions and detailing.
Compare it with any of its competitiors costing many
times as much, and you will see that the AS looks
better, is better made and is better finished.
We achieve this by careful production design and tooling,
To accomplish this, we invest lange amounts of money
in production tooling and we manufacture pieces in
large quantities, because we have found that this gives
us a higher level of finish and and more consistent
quality than other methods of manufacture
‘The usual high-end approach is to machine the detailing,
Machining costs seven to ten times as much as
production tooling, We see no advantage to paying
seven to ten times the price for what amounts to
exactly the same part. Our metal parts are tooled and
extruded and theirs are machined out of solid. Tooled
or machined, the parts function just the same
But tooling offers amazing value for money.
Every aspect of the external design of our products is
tweaked like this, until it can be manufactured at the
highest quality and the lowest piece part cost.
‘These are not things that audio manufacturers usually
talk about, But they are part of the reason that our
products offer such amazing value for money
[rm TSB nY
COO RVALZO ee
Musical Fidelity believes in value for money. We also
believe in making a bit of money and having a good
time. Our commercial policy is dictated by these ideas.
A Lot of products that claim to offer high-end performance
come at extremely high prices. This is because pretty
well all high end companies charge on a basis of ‘how
much can T get for it?”
This is not how we do it, We work out what our profit
margin needs to be to sustain our factory overheads, R& D
and make a little on top for ourselves. We put roughly
the same profit margin onto everything we make,
regardless of what the competition would charge.
The results of our policy are plain to see. At any given
price point, our products will offer better technical and
sonic performance, be better looking and better fin-
ished than their competition. Our customers benefit
from our obesession with offering stunning perform-
ance for a fair price. All of us at Musical Fidelity live
in the real world, and are acutely aware of everyday
financial pressures, We understand that hiei is a luxury
and think that it should really offer something special
to be worthy of the financial sacrifice that the music
lover has to make to buy one.rT
Inside the extraordinary AS CD player is the very latest,
up-to-the-minute DAC, upsampling and filter technology,
«giving it technical performance that is pretty well the
best there is, egardless of price. Linearity is maintained at
better than 0.14B right down to -974B. Noise ratio
outstanding. The jitter is very low at better than 135
pps. Actually, when you measure the test equipment for
its own jitter, you come up with a similar figure. This
implies that there is virtually no jitter on the AS CD.
‘The AS upsamples to 24-bits at 192k. This genuine
‘upsampling gives huge improvements in performance,
noise ratio, linearity and, ultimately, musical accuracy.
‘The hybrid output stage uses the extraordinary 6112
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‘mu-Vista mil-spec, mil-usage tube. The mu-Vista is
exceptionally non-microphonic. Most tubes enrich the
sound by their microphony, picking up sound and
adding it to the signal. This is not the case with a mu
Vista tube. The AS's hybrid output stage has excellent
neutrality and linearity. More importantly, it has a low
output impedance and can easily drive any combination
of amplifier or cable
The AS CD is a limited edition of 1,500 pieces and,
given its exceptional performance, they will probably be
sold out within nine months. If you want the best CD
player that Musical Fidelity has ever made, and probably
the best in the world, then the AS CD is for you.
The AS integrated amplifier is closely related to the
KW 500. Many of the circuit concepts on the AS are
inherited straight from the kW S00. At 250 wats per
channel (24 dBW), the AS isa litle under half the
power of the KW 500, about 34B less power capacity
‘The kW 500 has been acknowledged as about the best
amplifier in the world. The AS is quite as good. It has a
slightly lighter, faster sound which will be prefered by
some people.
The AS integrated will drive just about any speaker
available and will give far more dynamic range than
almost anything else. Most high end amplifiers are in
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8 8 8
D AMPLIFIE
the 100 to 150 watt (20-22 dBW) region and, as a
result, most high end amplifies will be roughly 36B
less powerful than the AS integrated.
The AS integrated also has a home theatre direct input,
which allows the AS-based stereo system to become
part of a multi-channel home theatre system.
When the AS integrated is used with the AS CD player
the results are exemplary, far exceeding typical high end
offerings costing five or ten times more. The AS CD
offers exquisite aesthetics, fabulous build quality,
beautiful sound, excellent reliability and a fair price.
menaEn TUONO TOROS
‘This beautiful preamp has excellent technical and sonic
performance. On the technical side, distortion is very
low over a wide bandwidth and the noise ratios are
‘exemplary. The line stage has high input impedance
which makes life easy for whatever is plugged in. The
‘output impedance is very low, so that it will easily
drive any combination of amplifier and cabling. The
AS“ preamp has very high output voltage capacity and
incredible overload margins. Allin all, the AS preamp
ceasily outperforms high end competitors that are priced
at five to ten times more,
The AS preamp’s power supply configuration is fully
choke regulated so that it has outstanding immunity
from mains borne interference.
This fitted with a high quality phono MM/MC stage,
with accurate RIAA, excellent noise ratio and great
overload margin.
‘The AS preamp also has a home theatre direct input,
which allows an AS* pre-power-based stereo system to
become part of a multi-channel home theatre system.
‘The AS“ preamp is outstanding value for money.
See UO SOL
‘The AS* power amp offers state-of-the-art performance
in a beautiful, compact package with excellent build
quality, high reliability and a fair price.
The AS power amp is 250 watts (24 dBW) per
channel, but has more than double the peak current of
the AS integrated, The choke regulation system in the
power supply ensures thet power supply ripple artefacts
and mains borne interference are virtually eliminated,
With its wonderful combination of sonic delicacy and
serious muscle, the AS power amp will drive any
speaker with ease. Its stability margins and peak
a ee
INPUT A Nput 8 MUSICALADEDTY
SICAL ADEMTY
current (over 100 amps) are more than enough to cope
with anything that can be thrown at i
With two alternative, switchable inputs, the AS can
easily be incorporated in separate multi-channel or
stereo systems. It also has line-in/line-out, soit can
easily be used in passive bi-amping setups.
‘The final piece in the AS Series, the AS five-channel
SACD / CD player, will be available from June 2005,
Like the other pieves in the series, it will offer excellent
performance and sound at a great price.Aiba UA See De ee ee
For Musical Fidelity, one of the markers of genuine
hi-fi is a decent dynamic range. To produce a decent
dynamic range, the system needs to be able to produce
peaks of at least 100dB in your listening position, and
comfortable peaks of 105dB to 1104B are better.
However, 1004B is the bare minimum requirement,
and any system that produces less than this does not
deserve the name of hi-fi It takes an amplifier with a
metre. However, as you move away from the loud-
speaker, you lose about SdB for each metre over one
‘metre. You'll see in a minute why you need to know this,
Amplifiers are usually specified by their power rating
in watts
To use these two pieces of information, you need one
more number - the amplifier’s power in dBW. This is a
lot of power to produce peaks of 1004B or
measure of how much sound (4B) is
AMPLIFIER AMPLIFIER ae ee aa
more. powet warts power im ppw_ | Produced fora certain amount of po
(W). As you will notice on the table, the
Many amplifier manufacturers produce 10 10
eee anon i 20 B amount of power needed for each increase
units with low power and call them ‘high- 7
: 50 0 is not linear - each inerease in dBW
end.” Low-power amplifiers will produce °
; 6B 18 requires a steep increase in power. A low-
a surprising continuous level, but unless
79 19 powered amp will never be anything other
they are coupled with extremely efficient
ede Ge eas ee 100 20 than a low-powered amp: we are dealing
DUCED SRNETS, NDE. canunol pose ya 126 2 here with the laws of physics.
a decent dynamic range. No matter what a ise a
manufacturer says, or how much it costs, a 200 23 However, armed with this information, you
low-power amplifier is not genuine hi-fi. 251 2a are now in a position to find out whether
; 316 25 or not your system is capable of peaks of
Unless you understand the relationship ann oe anes
between amplifier power and peak | sory rue a5 nvreoRTED AMPLIFIER AND
listening level, which most audiophiles do | 45% rower awrumi rropuce 24 0BW. | To find out what a system can do, take the
not, you are likely to be sold something loudspeaker's efficiency, add on the
that costs you a lot but is not really a proper hi-fi
system.
One reason that few audiophiles understand the
relationship between amplifier power and peak listening
level is that loudspeakers and amplifiers are specified
differently and there is no obvious way to use the
information to find out what
kind of peak levels you can
expect from a particular
system, Most manufacturers
are loathe to clear up the
confusion, for reasons. that
will become clear,
Loudspeakers are usually
specified by their efficiency;
they produce a certain
‘number of dB for 1W at one
amplifier power in dBW, and deduct for the listening
position, You have now worked out the system’s peak
level capability.
For example, to work this out for a system with
loudspeakers of 874B efficiency and an amplifier,
power of 200W and a listening position about three
metres from the loudspeaker: 87
+23 - 10= 100 dB peak level
capacity, This assumes that the
amplifier’s power really doubles
into 4 Ohms, a can of worms
that we will not open at the
moment, and that the
amplifier is stable, In this
example, the system would
be just about reasonable
‘THE AS TOWER OF POWER
MUSICAL FIDELITY
Musical Fidelity Limited
15-17 Olympic Trading Estate, Fulton Road, Wembley HA9 OTF, Middlesex, England
O11 44 (0)208 900 2866 www.musicalfidelity.com
nov 2004