5 Jurnal B. Erna Ailiyati Q Klik 2
5 Jurnal B. Erna Ailiyati Q Klik 2
mengalami asfiksia. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan nilai r = 0,487 dan < 0,05 dengan tingkat
hubungan sedang,
sehingga dapat disimpulkan Ho ditolak artinya ada hubungan kehamilan lewat waktu dengan kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru
lahir di RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban. Diharapkan bagi bidan, untuk lebih teliti dalam menentukan usia kehamilan. Tetapi jika
telah ditentukan pada trimester terakhir atau berdasarkan data yang tidak dapat diandalkan bidan harus tetap siaga pada
reabilitas TP tersebut, sehingga kejadian asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir dapat dikurangi.
Kata kunci : kehamilan lewat waktu, asfiksia bayi baru lahir
ABSTRACT
AKI and AKB are big problems in the development country. This is causedby the less of societys understanding that
pregnancy is something risky. One of the risk is post date pregnancy, this case can cause many risks and the higher
complication either for mothers or the baby who had beenborn couldhave asphyxia. The purpose of the study is to find out the
relationship of post date pregnancy and the incident of asphyxia neonatorum. The type of the study used was analitycal
correlation with the study design of cross sectional. The population sample was all of mothers in labour process in RSUD Dr.
R. Koesma Tuban in May June 2010. the sample was 32 people. The sample taking technique used was consecutive sampling.
The instrument taking used was performed through observation. Meanwhile this study test was used phi coefficient test and the
continued with student t test with dk = n 2 and = 0,05. The study used found 12 people had post date pregnancy, 66% had
no asphyxia neonatorum and 33,3% had asphyxia neonatorum. Presicely 20 people had no post date pregnancy 100% had no
asphyxia neonatorum. After the statistical test was carried out, the score of r = 0,487 and < 0,05 with the medium level of
relationship, therefore it could be concluded that H0 was rejected, which means that there was relationship of post date
pregnancy and the incident of asphyxia neonatorum in RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban. It is recommented for midwifes to be more
cautions in determining the age of the pregnancy. Nevertheles, when the age of the pregnancy has been determined within the
last trimester or based on the data which seem to be not dependable, midwifes must keep being alert for postdate realities so
that the incident of the asphyxia neonatorum can be minimized.
Key words : post date pregnancy, asphyxia neonatorum
PENDAHULUAN
Kehamilan lewat waktu merupakan salah
satu kehamilan yang beresiko. Dimana usia
kehamilannya telah mencapai 42 minggu
lengkap atau lebih dihitung dari hari pertama
haid terakhir. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan
terjadinya bahaya dan komplikasi yang lebih
besar baik terhadap ibu maupun janin yang
dikandungnya selama masa kehamilan,
melahirkan ataupun nifas. Dan pada
persalinan lewat waktu angka mortalitas dan
morbiditasnya sangat tinggi bila dibandingkan
dengan kehamilan normal.1
Tumbuh dan berkembangnya janin di
dalam rahim tergantung pada fungsi penting
plasenta yaitu sebagai respiratorik, metabolik,