02.26
KIR SMAVO
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1. Erlenmeyer; 250 mL
2. Balon
3. Natrium hidroksida; NaOH
4. Aluminium foil
5. Air, H2O
Cara Kerja
1. Potong lembaran aluminium foil menjadi potongan-potongan berukuran sekitar 1 cm x 1 cm kemudian masukkan
kedalam balon.
2.Isi erlenmeyer dengan air sebanyak 100 mL lalu tambahkan beberapa butir NaOH
3. Pasang balon pada mulut labu erlenmeyer sedemikian rupa sehingga kedap, lalu tuangkan aluminium foil di dalam
balon ke dalam labu erlenmeyer.
4. Amati yang terjadi pada balon. Pegang/sentuh erlenmeyeruntuk merasakan perubahan suhu.
Keterangan
Reaksi antara aluminium dengan NaOH merupakan jenis reaksi eksoterm. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan
memegang erlenmeyer yang terasa panas pada saat terjadinya reaksi jika dibandingkan dengan sebelum bereaksi.
Selain menghasilkan panas, reaksi ini juga menghasilkan gas hidrogen (H 2) yang terkumpul di dalam balon sehingga
balon menjadi mengembang.
vinegar
baking soda
food coloring
16oz soda bottle
funnel
baking pan
sand
glue
dish soap
warm water
To create your erupting volcano, follow these directions:
1. To make the volcano cone: Pour glue into the tray, making sure most of it is in the center. Glue the bottle in the
center of the aluminum tray.
2. Using your hands, cover the entire surface of the bottle with glue.
3. Pour sand into the tray so your volcano looks like it's on a beach. Be careful not to get sand inside the bottle. Use
food coloring to make it look like it is on an island. You might want to add some water or glue to the sand, to make it
stickier.
4. When finished, let it dry for about an hour.
5. To create lava: Add some red and yellow food coloring to your cup of vinegar.
6. Using a funnel, fill the bottle halfway through with warm water.
7. Add a squirt or two of soap to your bottle.
8. Slowly pour the vinegar into your cone.
9. To make your volcano erupt: Place 2 teaspoons of baking soda onto a tissue.
10. Twist up the tissue so it looks like a little pouch.
11. Strap on your goggles to protect your eyes from the eruption.
12. Drop the pouches into the volcano and watch it explode!
Remember that you should always work under adult supervision whenever you conduct experiments. So please don't
do these projects alone.
Make an erupting volcano with baking soda and vinegar