Jelajahi eBook
Kategori
Jelajahi Buku audio
Kategori
Jelajahi Majalah
Kategori
Jelajahi Dokumen
Kategori
Implementasi Strategi:
Kepemimpinan, dan Budaya
Ati Harmoni
Universitas Gunadarma
Topik Bahasan
Menyusun struktur organisasi yang efektif
Kepemimpinan organisasional
Budaya organisasi
Characteristic
20th Century
21st Century
Organization
Focus
Style
Source of Strength
Structure
Resources
Operations
Products
Reach
Financials
The Pyramid
Internal
Structure
Stability
Self sufficiency
Atoms physical assets
Vertical integration
Mass production
Domestic
Quarterly
Characteristic
20th Century
21st Century
Inventories
Strategy
Leadership
Workers
Job expectations
Motivation
Improvement
Quality
Month
Top-down
Dogmatic
Employees
Security
To compete
Incremental
Affordable best
Hours
Bottom-up
Inspirational
Employees/free agents
Personal growth
To build
Revolutionary
No compromise
Internet
Product-Teams
The product-team structure assigns
functional managers and specialists (e.g.,
engineering, marketing, financial, R&D,
operations) to a new product, project, or
process team that is empowered to make
major decisions about their product
Product-Time Structure
Chief Executive Officer
Research
and
Development
Engineering
Operations
Finance
Sales and
Marketing
Organisasi Virtual
A temporary network of independent
companies suppliers, customers,
subcontractors, even competitors linked
primarily by information technology to
share skills, access to markets, and costs
(Suatu jaringan temporer dari perusahaan independen pemasok,
pelanggan, subkontraktor, bahkan pesaing terkait terutama oleh
teknologi informasi untuk berbagi ketrampilan, akses pasar, dan
biaya)
Providingthe
the
Providing
managementskill
skill
management
tocope
cope with
withthe
the
to
ramificationsof
of
ramifications
constantchange
change
constant
Kepemimpinan Stratejik:
Menyikapi Perubahan
Aktivitas
untuk
menyiapkan
komitmen
untuk
perubahan
Memperjelas/merumuskan
strategic intent
Mengembangkan organisasi
Membentuk kultur
organisasi
Strategic Intent
An articulation of a simple criterion or
characterization of what the company
must become to establish and sustain
global leadership
(Suatu artikulasi kriteria singkat/sederhana atau karakterisasi dari
apa yang harus dicapai perusahaan untuk mendapatkan dan
mempertahankan kepemimpinan global)
Struktur Industri
Tingkat pertumbuhan pasar
dan jenis pesaing
Halangan Politisi/Hukum
Diferensiasi produk
Karakteristik
Organisasi
Pertimbangan Manajerial
Karakteristik Manajer
Toleransi untuk ambiguitas Tingkat aspirasi
Komitmen untuk perusahaan Percaya diri
Interpersonal skills
Kompetensi yang
dibutuhkan oleh
pemimpin
business literacy
creativity
cross-cultural effectiveness
empathy
flexibility
proactivity
problem solving
relation building
teamwork
vision
RENEWAL PROCESS
Developing operating managers
and supporting their activities.
Maintaining organizational trust
INTEGRATION PROCESS
Managing operational
Linking skills, knowledge, and
interdependencies and
resources across units.
personal networks
Reconciling short-term
performance and long-term
ambition
Creating and persuing
Opportunities.
Managing continuous
Performance
improvement
ENTREPRENEURIAL PROCESS
Providing institutional
leadership through
shaping and embedding
corporate purpose and
challenging embedded
assumptions
Creating corporate
direction. Developing
and nurturing
organizational values
Establishing
performance standards
Budaya Organisasi
The set
set of
of important
important
The
assumptions (often
(often unstated)
unstated)
assumptions
that members
members of
of an
an
that
organization share
share in
in common.
common.
organization
(Sejumlah asumsi penting (sering tidak dinyatakan tertulis) yang
disepakati oleh anggota organisasi)
Link changes to
basic mission and
fundamental
Many organizational
norms
Reformulate
strategy or prepare
carefully for longterm, difficult
cultural change
1 4
2 3
Few Synergistic
focus on reinforcing
Culture
High
Manage around
the culture
Low