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Answer :

Q1.

Q2.

11
B; U = 0
5

(a)

P= 23; Q= 28 ; R = 9; S = 10, T =

(b)

C3H4O3

(c)

Number of molecules = 4.869 x 1025 atoms

(a)

(ii)

(b)

Formal charge on C = 4 (8) 0 = 0


Formal charge on OA = 6 (2) 6 = -1
Formal charge on OB = 6 (4) 4 = 0
Formal charge on OC = 6 (4) 4 = 0
Formal charge on H = 1 (2) 0 = 0
The sum of formal charges for HNO3 = (0) + (-1) + (0) + (0) + 0 = -1

- Metallic bond is a bonding in solid metals.


- Metallic bond is form when there is electrostatic attraction between the
positively charged metal ions and the sea / cloud of delocalized (mobile)
electrons.
Two physical properties:
- High electrical conductivity
- High thermal conductivity
- Ductility and malleability
- Grey, black, brown/yellow in appearance
- Not soluble

Prepared by : Amelia Chiang | 2015

- Melting point (depend on bond strength


- Solid at room temperature
For NO2+
Bond order = 4/2 = 2

(c)

For NO2Bond order = 3/2 = 1.5


Bond order: NO2+> NO2Bond length: NO2+ < NO2NO2- has longer nitrogen-oxygen bond length.
Q3.

(a)

Molarity =2.838 mol L-1

(b)

(i)

NaOH is the limiting reactant.

(ii)

Mass of Na2C2O4 = 97.78 g

Prepared by : Amelia Chiang | 2015

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