2.
3.
Mengesan
tekanan
yang
dikenakan
pada
kulit
Detects pressure exerted on
the skin
Reseptor tekanan
Pressure receptor
Mengesan haba
Detects heat
Reseptor sakit
Pain receptor
Reseptor panas
Heat receptor
Reseptor sentuhan
Touch receptor
4.
Fungsi
Function
Reseptor panas
Reseptor sejuk Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sakit
Heat receptor
Cold receptor
Touch receptor
Pain receptor
Reseptor tekanan Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sentuhan Reseptor sakit
Pressure receptor Touch receptor
Touch receptor
Pain receptor
Reseptor sakit
Pain receptor
Reseptor sejuk
Cold receptor
(ii) Antara berikut yang manakah tidak benar mengenai fungsi reseptor pada kulit?
Which of the following is incorrect about the function of the receptors in the
skin?
A
B
C
D
Reseptor tekanan
Pressure receptor
Reseptor sentuhan
Touch receptor
Reseptor panas
Heat receptor
Reseptor sejuk
Cold receptor
5. (a) Rajah berikut menunjukkan laluan impuls apabila kulit menerima rangsangan.
The following diagram shows the path of an impulse when the skin receives a
stimulus.
Ransangan X Saraf Y Saraf Efektor Z
Stimulus
Nerve
Nerve Effector
X
A
Reseptor / Receptor
B Gerak balas / Response
C
Reseptor / Receptor
D
Reseptor / Receptor
(b)
Y
Otak / Brain
Otak / Brain
Saraf / Nerve
Impuls / Impuls
Z
Gerak balas / Response
Reseptor / Receptor
Gerak balas / Response
Gerak balas / Response
(c)
Simbol tulisan Braille digunakan oleh orang buta untuk membantu mereka membaca.
Reseptor
apakah
yang
digunakan
untuk
tujuan
ini?
Braille symbols are used by blind people to help them in reading. What is the
receptor used in this purpose?
A Reseptor sentuhan
Touch receptor
B Reseptor tekanan
Pressure receptor
C Reseptor panas
Heat receptor
D Receptor sakit
Pain receptor
6. (a) Padankan nombor berikut dengan struktur pada telinga dan fungsinya.
Match the following numbers with the structure in the skin and its function.
Bahagian telinga
Part of the ear
Osikel
Ossicles
Tiub Eustachio
Eustachio tube
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Koklea
Cochlea
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Fungsi
Function
A
Memperkuat
getaran
Amplify sound vibrations
bunyi
Menukarkan
getaran
bunyi
kepada
impuls
saraf
Changes sound vibrations to
nerve impulses
(b) Susun semula aliran yang menunjukkan lintasan bunyi dalam mekanisme
pendengaran mengikut urutan yang betul.
Arrange the pathway that shows the sound pathway in the hearing mechanism.
Lintasan bunyi
Susunan
Sound pathway
Order
Otak
Brain
Salur auditori
Auditory canal
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Cuping telinga
Ear pinna
Osikel
Ossicles
Gegendang telinga
Eardrum
Koklea
Cochlea
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
7.
P
A
Koklea
Cochlea
B Saraf auditori
Auditory
nerve
C
Koklea
Cochlea
Tingkap
Saraf auditori
bujur
Auditory
Oval window
nerve
Osikel
Ossicles
Tiub
Eustachio
Eustachion
tube
Osikel
Ossicles
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Tingkap
Saraf auditori
bujur
Auditory
Oval window
nerve
Osikel
Ossicles
Koklea
Cochlea
Osikel
Ossicles
Tiub
Eustachio
Eustachion
tube
Tingkap
bujur
Oval window
Koklea
Cochlea
Saraf auditori
Auditory
nerve
(c) Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan fungsi struktur W,X, Y dan Z bagi telinga
manusia.
The information below shows the functions of structures W, X, Y and Z of the
human ear.
W : Menguatkan getaran bunyi
Amplify sound vibrations
X : Menghantar impuls saraf ke otak
Sends nerve impulses to the brain
Y : Bergetar apabila gelombang bunyi mengena padanya
Vibrates when it is hit by sound waves
Z
W
Koklea
Cochlea
X
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Y
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Z
Osikel
Ossicles
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Osikel
Koklea
Cochlea
Tiub Eustachio
Eustachion tube
Saraf auditori
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Koklea
Cochlea
Gegendang
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Osikel
Ossicles
Koklea
Ossicles
Auditory nerve
telinga
Eardrum
Cochlea
Koklea
Cochlea
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Osikel
Ossicles
(f) Namakan struktur telinga yang mengumpul dan mengarahkan gelombang bunyi
ke dalam telinga?
Name the structure of the ear that collects and directs waves into the era?
A
B
C
D
Koklea
Cochlea
Cuping telinga
Ear pinna
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Osikel
Ossicles
(g) Rajah berikut menunjukkan laluan impuls apabila kulit menerima rangsangan.
The following diagram shows the path of an impulse when the skin receives a
stimulus.
Antara berikut yang manakah mewakili X, Y dan Z?
Which of the following represents X, Y and Z?
Cuping telinga W X Osikel Y Koklea Z Otak
Ear pinna
Ossicles
Cochlea
Brain
W
Koklea
Cochlea
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Osikel
Ossicles
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Koklea
Cochlea
Tiub Eustachio
Eustachion tube
Tingkap bujur
Oval window
Koklea
Cochlea
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Osikel
Ossicles
Osikel
Ossicles
Saraf auditori
Auditory nerve
Gegendang telinga
Eardrum
Koklea
Cochlea
C
D
8.
Medan penglihatan:
The field of vision:
Medan penglihatan:
The field of vision:
Penglihatan stereoskopik
Stereoscopic vision
Penglihatan monokular
Monocular vision
9.
Keterangan / Explanation:
Daun pokok semalu menguncup apabila disentuh.
The leaves of the Mimosa plant close when it is touched.
Kelebihan / Advantage:
Memberi perlindungan.
Give protection.
11.
Rabun jauh
Short-sightedness
II
Rabun dekat
Long-sightedness
III
Astigmatisme
Astigmatism
IV
Buta warna
Colour blindness
I dan II
I and II
I, II dan III
I, II and III
I, II dan IV
I, II and IV