Manova

(Multiple Analysis
of Variance)

Liche Seniati
Statistik Lanjut (2009/2010)
Program Magister Profesi FPsi-UI

Multivariate analysis (MANOVA)

digunakan untuk menilai efek dari k IV terhadap m DV
Kapan menggunakan Manova
untuk data eksperimental dgn IV bersifat kategorikal dan
paling sedikit memiliki 2 DV.
untuk disain repeated measurement.
Asumsi-asumsi dalam Manova
varians dalam kelompok untuk DV pada setiap kelp harus
sama
DV memiliki penyebaran yang normal
ada korelasi yang substansial antar DV (tidak 0 atau 1)

lebih tepat menggunakan perhitungan Anova.

Contoh Output SPSS untuk Manova

Box's Test of Equality of Covariance Matrices a
Box's M
F
df1
df2
Sig.

30.072
1.392
21
192928
.109

Tests the null hypothesis that the observed covariance

matrices of the dependent variables are equal across groups.
a. Design: Intercept+AR * JASA+ER * AR * JASA

Kesimpulan: ada kesamaan matriks kovarians DV antar kelompok

Multivariate Testsc
Effect
Intercept

Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root
AR * JASA
Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root
ER * AR * JASA Pillai's Trace
Wilks' Lambda
Hotelling's Trace
Roy's Largest Root

Value
.989
.011
93.144
93.144
.177
.823
.214
.210
.479
.522
.912
.909

F
Hypothesis df
a
10758.150
2.000
10758.150a
2.000
10758.150a
2.000
10758.150a
2.000
7.525
6.000
7.863a
6.000
8.200
6.000
16.267b
3.000
18.267
8.000
22.154a
8.000
26.214
8.000
52.717b
4.000

Error df
231.000
231.000
231.000
231.000
464.000
462.000
460.000
232.000
464.000
462.000
460.000
232.000

Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

a. Exact statistic
b. The statistic is an upper bound on F that yields a lower bound on the significance level.
c. Design: Intercept+AR * JASA+ER * AR * JASA

Kesimpulan: Repurchase dan rekomendasi dipengaruhi oleh apakah

konsumen mengalami regret atau tidak.

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects

Source
Corrected Model
Intercept
AR * JASA
ER * AR * JASA
Error
Total
Corrected Total

Dependent Variable
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI
REPURCHASE
REKOMENDASI

Type III Sum

of Squares
75.800a
61.250b
6161.067
5434.017
16.900
6.750
58.900
54.500
81.133
80.733
6318.000
5576.000
156.933
141.983

a. R Squared = .483 (Adjusted R Squared = .467)

b. R Squared = .431 (Adjusted R Squared = .414)

df
7
7
1
1
3
3
4
4
232
232
240
240
239
239

Mean
Square
10.829
8.750
6161.067
5434.017
5.633
2.250
14.725
13.625
.350
.348

F
30.964
25.145
17617.5
15615.5
16.108
6.466
42.106
39.154

Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000
.000

Parameter Estimates

95% Confidence
Interval
Dependent
Variable
REPURCHASE

REKOMENDASI

a.

Parameter
Intercept
[AR=1] * [JASA=1]
[AR=1] * [JASA=2]
[AR=2] * [JASA=1]
[AR=2] * [JASA=2]
[ER=1] * [AR=1] * [JASA=1]
[ER=1] * [AR=1] * [JASA=2]
[ER=1] * [AR=2] * [JASA=1]
[ER=1] * [AR=2] * [JASA=2]
[ER=2] * [AR=1] * [JASA=1]
[ER=2] * [AR=1] * [JASA=2]
[ER=2] * [AR=2] * [JASA=1]
[ER=2] * [AR=2] * [JASA=2]
Intercept
[AR=1] * [JASA=1]
[AR=1] * [JASA=2]
[AR=2] * [JASA=1]
[AR=2] * [JASA=2]
[ER=1] * [AR=1] * [JASA=1]
[ER=1] * [AR=1] * [JASA=2]
[ER=1] * [AR=2] * [JASA=1]
[ER=1] * [AR=2] * [JASA=2]
[ER=2] * [AR=1] * [JASA=1]
[ER=2] * [AR=1] * [JASA=2]
[ER=2] * [AR=2] * [JASA=1]
[ER=2] * [AR=2] * [JASA=2]

This parameter is set to zero because it is redundant.

B
4.100
1.200
1.033
.033
0a
.200
.233
1.433
1.333
0a
0a
0a
0a
3.967
.833
.800
-.067
0a
.300
.267
1.367
1.267
0a
0a
0a
0a

SE
.108
.153
.153
.153
.
.153
.153
.153
.153
.
.
.
.
.108
.152
.152
.152
.
.152
.152
.152
.152
.
.
.
.

t
37.974
7.859
6.768
.218
.
1.310
1.528
9.387
8.732
.
.
.
.
36.830
5.471
5.252
-.438
.
1.970
1.751
8.973
8.316
.
.
.
.

Sig.
.000
.000
.000
.827
.
.192
.128
.000
.000
.
.
.
.
.000
.000
.000
.662
.
.050
.081
.000
.000
.
.
.
.

Lower
Bound
3.887
.899
.732
-.268
.
-.101
-.068
1.132
1.032
.
.
.
.
3.754
.533
.500
-.367
.
.000
-.033
1.067
.967
.
.
.
.

Upper
Bound
4.313
1.501
1.334
.334
.
.501
.534
1.734
1.634
.
.
.
.
4.179
1.133
1.100
.233
.
.600
.567
1.667
1.567
.
.
.
.