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LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Nama
NIM
Jurusan/ Program Studi

: Memey Meida Sari

: 111711049
: Teknik Konversi Energi / D3 Teknik Konversi
Energi
: Analisis Efisiensi Turbin Uap Unit 3 Berdasarkan
Data Comissioning dan Data Aktual
: PT. Indonesia Power UBP Kamojang
: 17 Juni 17 Juli 2013

Judul Laporan
Tempat Kerja Praktik
Waktu Kerja Praktik

Telah diperiksa dan disetujui oleh

Pembimbing Lapangan

Dosen Pembimbing

Muhammad Aqmal Barakah

Yanti Suprianti, S.T.,M.T.

NIP. 198101202012122001

Mengetahui,
Ketua Jurusan Teknik Konversi Energi
Politeknik Negeri Bandung

Aceng Daud, M.Eng.

NIP. 195802051984031003

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KATA PENGANTAR
Puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah melimpahkan rahmat dan hidayah-Nya
sehingga dapat menyelesaikan kerja praktik di PT. Indonesia Power UBP Kamojang
dengan judul Analisis Efisiensi Turbin Uap Berdasarkan Data Comissioning dan Data
Aktual. Laporan ini disusun sebagai salah satu tugas mata kuliah Kerja Praktik/Seminar
pada Semester V
Dalam pelaksanaan Kerja Praktik dan penyelesaian Laporan Kerja Praktik ini
terdapat beberapa kendala yang dihadapi baik materi dan cara penyajiannya, akan tetapi
pada proses pelaksanaanya dapat terjadwal dengan baik dengan adanya bantuan dari semua
pihak.
Penulis berharap laporan ini dapat bermanfaat bagi pembaca khususnya Mahasiswa
Teknik Konversi Energi Politeknik Negeri Bandung.

Bandung, Agustus 2013

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DAFTAR ISI
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN....................................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR.............................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.........................................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL..................................................................................................................vi
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN..........................................................................................1
1. 1. Latar Belakang................................................................................................1
1. 2. Tujuan.............................................................................................................2
1. 3. Waktu dan Tempat Pelaksanaan.....................................................................2
1. 4. Metode Pengambilan Data..............................................................................2
1. 5. Sistematika Penulisan.....................................................................................3
1. 6. Tinjauan Umum Perusahaan...........................................................................4

BAB II

DASAR TEORI..............................................................................................9
2. 1. Sistem Pasokan Uap PLTP Kamojang............................................................9
2. 1. 1. Energi Panas Bumi...........................................................................9
2. 1. 2. Sumur Uap........................................................................................9
2. 1. 3. Sistem Distribusi Transmisi Uap....................................................10
2. 2. Sistem Pembangkitan Listrik PLTP Kamojang............................................11
2. 3. Perangkat Utama PLTP Kamojang...............................................................12
2. 4. Teori Dasar Turbin Uap................................................................................18
2. 5. Klasifikasi Turbin Uap..................................................................................18
2. 6. Rumus Efisiensi Turbin Uap.........................................................................19

BAB III

TURBIN UAP unit iii di indonesia power ubp kamojang............................21

3. 1. Turbin Uap Unit 3 di Indonesia Power UBP Kamojang.............................21
3. 2. Bagian Bagian Turbin di Indonesia Power UBP Kamojang......................23

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3. 3. Komponen Pendukung pada Indonesia Power UBP Kamojang..................25
3. 4. Metode Penyelesaian Efisiensi Turbin Uap..................................................26
3. 5. Data Hasil Pengamatan Turbin Uap Unit III di IP UBP Kamojang.............27
BAB IV

ANALISIS EFISIENSI TURBIN UAP........................................................29

4. 1. Hasil Perhitungan dan Pembahasan Efisiensi Turbin Uap Unit III..............29
4. 2. Hasil perhitungan dan pembahasan effisiensi sistem...................................30

BAB V

KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN....................................................................33

5. 1. Kesimpulan...................................................................................................33
5. 2. Saran.............................................................................................................33

DAFTAR PUSTAKA...........................................................................................................35
LAMPIRAN.........................................................................................................................36

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1 Logo PT. Indonesia Power...................................................................................4
Gambar 2 PLTP UBP Kamojang...........................................................................................5
Gambar 3 Layout Denah PLTP Kamojang............................................................................7
Gambar 4 Sumur Uap pasokan dari Pertamina...................................................................10
Gambar 5 Pipa Pipa Saluran Uap dari sumur Pertamina.................................................10
Gambar 6 Flow Diagram PLTP Kamojang.........................................................................11
Gambar 7 Steam Receiving Header di IP UBP Kamojang..................................................13
Gambar 8 Vent Structure di IP UBP Kamojang..................................................................13
Gambar 9 Separator di IP UBP Kamojang.........................................................................14
Gambar 10 Demister di IP UBP Kamojang........................................................................14
Gambar 11 Turbin Uap Double Flow di IP UBP Kamojang...............................................15
Gambar 12 Generator di IP UBP Kamojang.......................................................................15
Gambar 13 Main Transformer IP UBP Kamojang..............................................................16
Gambar 14 Switch Yard di IP UBP Kamojang....................................................................16
Gambar 15 Kondensor tipe langsung di IP UBP Kamojang...............................................17
Gambar 16 Main Cooling Water Pump (MCWP) di IP UBP Kamojang.............................17
Gambar 17 Cooling Tower..................................................................................................17
Gambar 18 Single Cylinder Single Flow Turbine...............................................................18
Gambar 19 Single Cylinder Double Flow Turbine.............................................................19
Gambar 20 Single cylinder double flow double pressure type............................................19
Gambar 21 Casing Turbin di IP UBP Kamojang................................................................23
Gambar 22 Rotor Turbin.....................................................................................................24
Gambar 23 Bearing Pedestal di IP UBP Kamojang...........................................................24
Gambar 24 Journal Bearing................................................................................................25
Gambar 25 Thrust Bearing..................................................................................................25
Gambar 26 Skematik laju aliran uap Turbin Uap Unit 3 di IP UBP Kamojang..................26

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DAFTAR TABEL
Tabel 1 Spesifikasi Turbin Uap Unit 3.................................................................................22
Tabel 2 Spesifikasi Turbin Uap Unit 3 (lanjutan)................................................................23
Tabel 3 Data Hasil Pengamatan pada Turbin Uap Unit 3....................................................27
Tabel 4 Data Bukaan Katup MSV dan Governor.................................................................28
Tabel 5 Hasil Perhitungan Kinerja Turbin Uap Unit 3.........................................................29
Tabel 6 Hasil Perhitungan Kinerja Turbin Uap Unit 3.........................................................30