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Financial Statement

A summary report that provide by accountants to show an organizations financial activities during the
end of accounting period. The accountant will prepare two important statement which are Statement
of Profit or Loss and Statement of Financial Position. Statement of Profit or Loss (SPL) are used to
determine the Gross Profit or Loss and Net Profit or Loss. Statement of Financial Position (SFP) are
used to show the financial position of an entity at a given date.

Statement of Profit or Loss of ABC Enterprise for the year ended 30 April 2015
RM
Sales

RM
130000

Less: Return inwards

3500

Net Sales
Less:

RM

126500

Cost of goods sold


Opening Inventories
Purchases
Less: Returns outwards

46000
87000
1500
85500

Add: Carriage inwards

2300
87800

Less: Closing Inventories


Gross Profit
Add:

(41800)
84700

Income
Rent received

5000
89700

Less:

Expenditure

Salaries

8000

Insurance

900

Depn: motor vehicles

8000

Depn: Office equipment

5000

Net Profit

21900
67800

Statement of Financial Position of ABC Enterprise as at 30 April 2015


RM

RM

RM

Non-current assets
Motor vehicles

80000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

8000

Office equipment

72000

50000

Less: Accumulated depreciation

5000

45000
117000

Current assets
Inventories

42000

Trade receivables

9000

Bank

23000

Cash

5000
79000

Less: Current Liabilities


Trade Payables

30000

Overdraft

17000

47000
32000

149000
Equity
Capital as at 1 May 2014
Add: Net Profit

111200
67800
179000

Less: Drawings
Capital as at 31 April 2015

50000
129000

Non-current Liabilities
Loan

20000
149000

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