Proto-Celtic English

Proto-Celtic

English

- (*(s)olno-)

large

- (LW < Lat.)

babbler

- (LW < OE)

seal

(kom-)sart-e/o- (??)-

bark

(wala-)*

be powerful

* lont- << *lotn- ?

linen

*(-)wo-reid-o-

horse

*(?)

some

*(?) rko-

ahead (?)

*(ad-)kri- (??)

shivering

*(ad-)mello-

tarrying, delay

*(ambi-??)nastu- (?)

wet

*(and(a)-)agni-s

drive

*(ande-)std-(-tu-?)

attaching

*(ari-)ket-

spare, save

*(d??)longo-

long

*(exs-)stong-e/o- (?)

bend down

*(kom-)olk-o- (?)

perfect

*(kom-)osti-

temple

*(kom-)tou(V)to-

cover

*(s)an- (??)

our

*(s)kramman- (?)

skin

*(s)kutu-

head

*(s)kttu- (?)

left

*(s)lib-mark- (???)

oyster

*(s)lisd- (??)

flat-fish

*(s)lunk-e/o-

swallow

*(s)natj-(je/o-)

jump, fly

*(s)ns

we

*(s)tano- / *(s)tan-

location

*(s)teb-je/o-

laugh

*(s)teig-e/o-

go

12 June 2002

Page 1 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*(s)temppu- (??)

pillar

*(s)tinowo- (??)

valley

*(s)tixt-

going

*(s)tolgo- (?)

strength

*(s)tombo-

bush

*(s)trn-

fight

*(s)trunk-V-

urine, faeces

*(s)worei- (??)

play

*(s)worei-mag-

playground

*(sk)nidko-

having lice

*(so-)sin

this

*(su-)lurk-o- (?)

fierce

*(t)lam-je/o- (?)

dare

*(t)leiko- (?)

miserable

*(t)lob- (??)

disappear

*(t)luxto-

load, burden

*(tu-)ande-ar(x)-ske/o-

greet

*(tu-)ari-koito-

light sleep

*(tu-)u-n-k-e/o-

understand

*(uxs-)sterb-

death

*()adwo- (?)

fast

*()likk- (?)

flat stone

*()rti-, *-()rto-

earthen bank

*()riketti- (???)

coal

*()rind-o- (?)

cape

*()streu-

sneeze

*()utu- (?)

udder

*(?)ts-elo-

low

*(?)labro-

speak

*(?)lakno-

sadness

*(?)lan(d?)weto- (??)

flood

*(?)lrek-

mare (horse)

*(?)lendu- (?)

fluid

*(?)lendu- (?)

lake

*(?)lendu- (?)

water

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*(?)lesto- (?)

gain

*(?)leto-eineko- (??)

page

*(?)likk- (?)

rickets

*(?)lin-je/o- (?)

flow

*(?)listo-

fort

*(?)listo-mak(k)o- (?)

stepson

*(?)littjon-

broth

*(?)louno-, *(?)lono- (???)

tallow, fat

*(?)rann-

part

*(?)rasd-

polish

*(?)rati-

fern

*?

riches

*?-treb (?)

home

vocative

*a/eli/es(t)r- (?)

sword-flag

*aballo-

apple

*aballon-

apple-orchard

*abalo-

apple

*abanko-

beaver, dwarf

*abbon- (??)

monkey

*abon-

river

*abon-

river

*abro-

very

*ad-

prefix (lit. to)

*ad- (W), *tu- (Co.) + daw-e/o- (?)

promise

*ad-/ari-jn- (?)

beautiful

*ad-ak-

night

*ad-lo-

request

*adaso- (?)

fitting

*ad-bal-e/o-

die

*ad-ber-o- (?)

mouth of river; confluence

*ad-ber-o- (?)

servant (?)

*ad-dam-e/o-

admit, confess

*ad-garwo-

rough

*ad-gen-n-o- (?)

fine

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*adilo-

duty, goal

*ad-jatu-

striving

*ad-kar-a-

love

*ad-kas-ti-

hate

*ad-kasti-

great hate

*ad-ken-- (?)

lineage

*ad-koilo-

thin

*ad-koilo-

very thin

*ad-ku-ro-

wish

*ad-lto-

wound

*ad-menser-

time

*ad-ougro-

sad

*ad-ren- (?)

kidney

*ad-rigo- (Ir., Br.), *ad-reigo- (W)

chain

*ad-rm-

number

*ad-rostu- (??)

dwelling

*ad-sor-o-

return

*ad-sowjo-

left

*ad-treb(-je/o)-

possess

*ad-trougo-

very poor

*adVbV- (??)

dwelling-place

*adV-met-V- (??)

ripe

*ad-as-tr(j)o-

horse

*ad-ro-gant-V- (?)

ferocity

*ag-

say

*ag- (*g-)

fear

*ag(g) (?)

with

*ag(?)li-

insult

*ag-e/o-

drive

*agko-

buck

*agileit- (?)

hearth

*agin-

pot

*agjo-

race

*aglo-

pain, wound

*agman-

gang

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*-agno-

descendant, child

*go-mro-

warlike

*agos- (Ir.), *ag-l- (W)

buck

*agro-, *agr-

slaughter

*agro-k

battlehound

*agro-magos-

battle-field

*gu-

fight

*agit- (??)

face

*ai(d)-lo- (?)

chalk

*aidu-

fire

*aili-

cheek

*aittVlin- (??)

aspen

*aiwestu-

age

*aiwito-

age

*akamno-m (?)

rock

*akar(n)o-

maple

*akero-

sharp

*ak-no-

shoots

*akor- (??), *d-kor- (??)

open

*akraits- (?)

hips

*akro-

sharp

*aksi-

axis

*aksil-

axle

*aktn-

gorse

*ku-

fast

*akustV- (??)

near

*ak-

water

*akwl(l)o- (?)

borer

*al--

calving

*alaljo-

other

*alamo-

riches

*alanno-

coltsfoot

*alarko-

swan

*alaud- ?

bird

*Alauno-

(shining?)

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*alaus-

shad (fish)

*Albeies (??)

Alps

*Albion-

Britain

*albjo-

world

*al-e/o-

nourish

*alikett- (??)

chin

*alis

alder

*aliweto- (?)

grief, death

*l-je/o-

ask

*aljo-

other, second

*alki- (?)

elk

*allo-

other

*allo-mor-

foreigners

*allo-mrog-i-

foreigner

*Alm

river name

*altjo-

nourished

*alto-

height

*altrawon-

foster-father

*altrawon-

foster-mother

*alxwed-

key

*alto-

variegated

*amban-

butter

*ambi-

preposition (around)

*ambi-axto-

servant

*ambi-blixs-

pupil of the eye (?)

*ambi-buti-

contract

*ambi-d-mato-

orphaned

*ambi-kel-jo- (?)

anxiety

*ambi-lw-o-

speckled

*ambiljon-

navel

*ambi-nat-je/o- (?)

beckon

*ambi-noxto-

completely naked

*ambi-rdo-

thought

*ambi-skamno- (?)

agile

*ambi-sou-eje/o- (?)

turn around (?)

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ambi-takto- (?)

wander

*ambito- (?)

amount

*ambi-tog-

clothe

*ambi-wik-e/o-

fight (with)

*ambi-wi-t(j)o-

enclosed place

*ambi-leud-je/o- (?)

agitate

*ambi-ro-metsu- (< *-med-tu-)

sin

*ambj-

fence

*ambranro-wind- (?)

whitewort

*ambri-

river name

*ambu-

river

*ammant- (?)

old woman

*amnets-V- (??)

wrathful

*amrant- (?)

eyebrow

*amell- (?)

plant

*an-

negative

*an(a)

intensive

*ana-

stay

*anaman-

soul

*anam- (?)

mistake

*anam-ousto- (?)

maimed

*anat-

soul

*anatl-

breath

*an-bri-to- (< *-b-)

injustice

*anda (??)

there

*ande-

against

*ande-bitso- (?)

ring

*ande-bld-je/o-

brag, boast

*ande-bni- (?)

anvil

*ande-gan-o- (?)

nature

*ande-klad-e/o-

bury

*ande-lk-o-

slander

*ande-mat- (??)

sign

*ande-oxto-

wonder

*ander-

young woman

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ander-ko-

bull

*ande-sed-- (?)

dwelling-place

*ande-sed-e/o-

inhabit

*ande-swanto- (?)

greed(y)

*ande-weg-V-

weaving

*ande-wit-o- (??)

cold

*ande-wo-kno- (?)

great, strong

*andlj- (??)

use

*an-d-mik-et-o- (?)

bewilderment

*andiwan- (??)

anvil

*ando-, *ondjo- ?

blind

*an-drixt-

dark

*an-dunjo-

not-person

*an-gabagli-

unsuccessful?

*ang-e/o-

fear

*angelo- (?)

fire, light

*angjo-

narrow(ness)

*an-gnto-

unknown

*angos-

narrowness

*angu- (?)

anguish

*angu- (?)

snake

*angn-

nail

*angwn-ko-

having nails

*angwno-rewo- (?)

frost-bite

*nj-

anus

*nj-

ring

*an-kaini-

indecent

*ankato-

hook

*anken-

need

*an-kenetlV- (?)

giant

*anken-oustV- (?)

needy

*anko-

bent

*an-kob-je/o- (??)

forget

*an-kom-dlo- (?)

unskilful

*an-kom-nerto-

misery

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*an-komoxto-

unpowerful

*an-kom-wari- (?)

disarranged

*an-krabudo-

godless

*anktu- (?)

manslaughter

*anku-

death

*an-keisl-o-

madness

*an-klanno- (?)

*having no clan

*an-mako-

childless

*anman-

name

*an-menj- (?)

patience

*ans- (??)

negative

*ansi-

reins

*ans-kridjo- (?)

injury

*ansro- (?)

our

*an-sun-ij-

sleeplessness

*an-t??l-VngV- (???)

unworthy

*antano-

forehead

*an-teki-

unpleasant

*an-text--

incapable (?)

*an-trato-

libido (?)

*an-trougo-karo-

unmerciful

*an-tuwilongi- (?)

unworthy

*anu- (?)

from the (with directions of the wind)

*anxto-

pain

*an-labro-

dumb

*an-lesto-

inconvenience

*an-rijo-

lame, maimed

*ar(-akno)-

bread

*ar(i)-ak-o- (?)

pleasant

*ara-kenni- (?)

field measure

*aramo-

arm

*aramo-

slow

*arank- (??)

grain

*arat-

servant

*aratro-

plough

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*arbno-

rape

*ardi-

endpoint

*ardwo-

high

*arganto- (n.)

silver

*argjo-

white

*argo-

hero

*ari-durno-

wrist

*ari-kaito-

trees, forest

*ari-kom-brou- (?)

dowry

*ari-kom-wed-e/o-

damage

*ari-laj-

guidance, advice

*ari-med-o-

intention (?)

*ari-mi-n-dn-e/o- (?)

beg for

*ari-smert--

prohibition

*arjanjo-

sloe

*ar-je/o-

plough

*arjo-, -ek- (?)

lord

*Arjoman- (?)

god

*ark-e/o-

prevent

*arkenato- (??)

shoes

*arkenno- (?)

shoe

*arkVmm- (???)

thrift

*arketo-

shot

*arno-

river

*aro-

agriculture

*arto-

bear

*arto-

stone

*arwar-, -wan-

grain

*arwo- (?)

fast

*asdo-

tuber

*askorno-

bone

*askrij- (??)

bosom

*s-no-

firy, shining

*so- (?)

mouth

*so- (?)

seat

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ast- (?)

rafter

*astanj- (?)

rafter

*astli- (?)

member

*ate-gnatV (??)

before

*ateko-

some time

*ateli- (???)

a kind of fish

*ati-

again

*ati-

prefix (above)

*ti-

oven

*ati-/ari-sweitsV- (??)

depth

*ati-aw-e/o-

leave

*ati-ben-a-

cut

*ati-biw-

come to life again

*ati-daw-ino-

fire blight

*ati-exs-reg-e/o-

again

*ati-gabagli-

retaliation

*ati-gan-

progeny

*ati-gnto-

famous

*ati-kats-o- (?)

unpleasant

*ati-kor-(eie-?)

give back

*ati-lang(s)man-

jump back

*tino-

oven

*ati-nu- (??)

deposit

*ati-od-bher-to- (?)

sacrifice

*ati-reg-V-

return

*ati-sk-

answer

*ati-wiro-

coward

*ati-reko-

regret

*ati-rek-o- (?)

repentance

*atowj- (??)

gap

*attjo-

foster-father

*atk-

breath

*au-ber-o-

worthless

*aug-

cave

*aunjo-

green

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ausos-

ear

*autedo- (??)

separation

*auto-

fright, scare

*awa- / *au?

away

*awanti- (?)

river name

*awar

river name

*awelo-

breath

*awi-

friendly

*awillo-

pleasing

*aw-je/o- (?)

defend

*awjo-

grandchild

*awo-

river name

*awo- (??)

pronoun

*Awo-, *Aw-

river

*awontr-

uncle

*awowo- (??)

liver

*ax(s)tn-ko-

full of gorse

*axs- (??)

degrees of consanguinity

*al-ant- (?)

strength

*anajo- (?)

riches

*ao/an(?)-maro-

worry

*as- (?)

river name

*bdi-

sweet

*bd-je/o-

bathe

*badjo-

yellow

*ba-e/o-

die

*bg- (?)

fight

*bg-

fight

*bg-ko-

warlike

*bg-e/o- (?!?)

speak

*bag-jo- (?)

mistake

*bgos

beech

*baisto- (?)

desire

*bakk-je/o-

hook

*bakko-

hook

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*bakl- (??)

buds

*balag- (??)

efflux of river from lake

*balko-

protrusion from a wall

*bal-e/o-, bal-le/o- [sic]

die

*baljo- (?)

house

*balko-

proud, strong

*balko-

solid

*ballko-

speckled

*ballo-

member

*balo-

illness

*balo-

white-faced

*ban(s)man-

step

*banatl-ko-

broom-coloured

*banatlo-

furze

*bandi-

melodious

*bando-koro- (?)

wattled fence

*ban-e/o- (?)

shine

*bannj- (?)

drop

*banno- (LW??)

ban

*bno-

white

*ban-n--

queen

*bano-westV-

wedding, feast

*banwo-

pig

*baran-

anger

*bardo-

bard

*brego- (??)

dawn

*barennk- (?)

shell

*bargo- (LW?)

book

*bargo-, bargin-

cake, bread

*bargo-kto- (?)

kite

*barjo- (?)

anger

*bark-

onrush (esp. of waves)

*barko-

spear(-shaft)

*barno-

judge; judgment

*barro-

point, top

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*baru- >> *bari- (??)

heavy

*basedo- (??)

boar

*baskj- (?)

burden

*baskjo- (Br.), *basko- (Ir.)

burden

*basko-

neckband

*basko-

red

*bata-

dumb

*bat-e/o- (?)

speak

*bato-

death

*bat-we/o-, batt- (?)

strike

*bautro- (?)

dirty (?)

*bautrV- (???)

road

*bawano- (?)

good (*luck-bringing?)

*bawos- (?)

use

*bebro-

beaver

*bedg- (???) < *besg-???

dare

*bedo-

grave

*beg-e/o-, *bex-ske/o- (??)

ask

*bei-e/o- (??)

live

*beikk-je/o-, -ai- (??)

roar

*beiko-

penis

*beino- (?)

skin

*beisso- (?)

custom

*beja-, *b- (?)

strike

*bejali-

axe

*beko-

bee

*belatu-

death

*belego-

marten

*belen(i)on- (?)

henbane (?)

*belj- (?)

tree, leaf

*belo-, beleno- (?)

bright

*ben-

woman

*be-na-je/o-

strike

*benn-

horn

*benn-

wagon

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*bennko-

pointed

*berant-

sow (pig)

*ber-e/o-

carry

*ber-e/o-

flow

*berg-o- (?)

kite

*bergo-; *bergno- (?) (CB)

heap

*bern- (?)

cleft, rift

*ber-no- (?)

grief

*berro-

short

*berto-

burden

*berto-

shining

*bert-outV-/to- (?)

wonder

*beru-

spit (stake)

*beruro- (?)

watercress

*ber-wa/o-

cook

*berw-o-

boil

*bst(i) (?)

maybe

*betlo- (??)

lip

*betw-

birch

*bewa-, b-

be

*b- (sic)

pitch

*bibedat- (?)

enemy

*bikko-, bikkakno-

small

*bikk-no-

small

*bikulij- (?)

fear

*bili-

edge

*bili- (?)

good

*binjo- (?)

trespass

*birro-keisl-o- (?)

rash

*biss- (?)

finger

*bistlo-, boistlo- (?)

gall

*b-t- 'cut'

hedge

*bit-amani- (?)

swarm of bees

*bti- (?)

way

*bitu-

world

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*biwo-

living

*biwoto- (?)

life, food

*biwott-

life

*bl(e)id-an- (?)

year

*blad-e/o- (?!?)

break

*blaid- (?) (not *blozg)

rejoice

*blaiskV- (Ir.), *blskV- (W)

shells

*blakno- / *blag(e)no- (??)

top

*blro-

white, gray

*blast-o-sag-e/o- (?)

taste

*blto-

flower

*blawi- (?)

hair

*blwo-

yellow

*bledo-, *bledjo-

wolf

*bleido-

year

*blenni-, blanno- (??)

spittle

*blew-ko- (?)

hairy

*blbo-

catapult

*blid-an-wexto-

year's time

*blno-

tired

*blno-tero-

fatigue

*blog- / *blug- (??)

piece

*blon-eko- (??)

fat

*blungo- (?)

angry

*blusko- (/*blosko-?)

noise

*bodw-, *bodwo-

fight

*boglo- (?) /*bVulo- (??)

water

*Boj

ethnic name

*boldj-

stroke

*bolgo-

bag

*bol-no- (?)

open

*bolo- (?)

strong

*bonn-eje/o- (?; LW??)

forbid

*bono-

strike

*Bormo-

river name

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*borro-

large

*bos(s)man- (?)

bite

*bost-

palm, fist

*bost- (?)

hand

*bot-e/o- (?)

fear

*bou-

cow

*boud-aj- (?)

churn

*boudi-

victory

*boudko-

victorious

*bou-dino- (?)

herd

*bou-gorto- (?)

cow-pen

*boukanj-

sea

*boukato-

noise

*bou-koljo- (?)

herdsman

*bou-rigo- (?)

cow-shackle

*bousano- (??)

fast

*bousdo- (??)/*bonto- (???)

fire

*bousso-

cattle

*bou-tegos-

cow-stable

*bou-ku- (?)

cow

*brad (??)

hardly

*brdo-

speech

*brgant (?)-

neck, windpipe

*brag-e/o-

break wind

*bragi-

chain

*brag-je/o- (?)

fart

*bragno- (?) / *mrakno- (??)

stinking

*bragsman-

fart

*brjat- (??)

eat

*brk-

trousers

*brak-to-

bragget

*brak- (???)

glitter

*bran-

raven

*branaro- (??)

fallow land

*bran--j- (??)

prow of ship

12 June 2002

Page 17 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*bran-jo- (??)

prow

*brank-

lie

*brasso-

large

*brtr

brother

*bratto- (?)

cloak

*bratto-k

mastiff

*brtu-

judgment

*brwan-

grinding stone

*brazd-e/o-

sting (?)

*Bred-anj- (?)

river name

*breg- (?)

break

*breito-

variegated

*brei-to- (?)

heddles of loom

*breitro-

word

*brem-e/o-

roar

*brendo- (?)

hill

*brenn(j)e/o- (?)

boil

*brestelo- (?)

fight

*bretto- (?)

cloth

*breuko-

*breust-ko-

with a broad chest

*brewant- (??)

spring

*brexsmi- (??)

cry

*bri/ekk- (??)

pox

*brig-

mountain

*brg-, *brgo-

power

*brigant-

high

*Brigant-

goddess

*brigantnos

king, prince

*brko-

summit

*brisk-

congeal

*brist-e/o- (?)

break

*brito-/ --

judgment

*britso-

haste

*Britt-

country name

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*Brittn (nom. pl.)

ethnic name

*britu- (?)

birth

*brw- (?)

bridge

*briwo-

flame

*brwo- (?)

fragment

*brixt-

spell

*bro(to-) (??)

point

*Brokkagno-

personal name

*brokko-

badger

*brokkV- / *brukko-, -- (?)

dirt; anger

*bromb-ko-

foal

*brondjo-, brond- (or -u- (?))

breast

*brongo- (?)

throat

*bronj- (?)

prow of boat

*brosk-o-

strong

*brosko- (?)

noise

*brotto-, broto- (?)

prickle

*brotV-rego- (??)

rich garment

*broxd-ti- (Br.), -ro- (Ir.) (??)

dream

*br-

edge, bank

*bru- (?)

stomach

*br(s)-je/o- (?)

fight

*brugn-injo-

rush

*brugno-

worry

*brun- (??)

belly

*brunk-e/o- (?)

bring

*brusk-

piece

*brutu-

ardour

*brutV- (??)

point (?)

*br-wje/o- (?)

break

*bruwi- (?)

brow

*bruwo- (sic)

strong

*bud-

will

*budaro- (?)

deaf

*buddkko- (??)

loathsome person

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*budn- (?)

band, army

*budno- (??)

root

*bug-l-(j)e/o-

strike

*bukk- (< Lat.?)

cheek

*bukkij- (?)

life

*bukko-

buck

*bukko-, buko- (??)

soft

*bulak- (?)

swelling

*bulato- (?)

smell

*bulko-, --

cleft

*bunato- (??)

origin

*bundo-

floor

*bung-e/o-

break

*bunno-

bittern

*bur-we/o- (??)

throw

*bussu-

mouth, lip

*bsti-

tree trunk

*but-

house

*buti-

being

*butto- (?) / *bosdo- (?)

penis

*buwano- (?)

lasting

*buzdo-

nave

*bw-

be

*bwo- (?)

life

*-d(e)-em- (?)

pronoun

*dabk-

pot

*dago-, *dego-

good

*dakr-

tear

*dl-(je/o-)

part

*dalg-e/o-

hold

*dli-

part

*dal-injo-

leaf

*dm-, *dmo-

host

*damato-

sheep

*dam-je/o-

allow

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*dam-n-a-

bind

*damnjo- (*do-?)

material

*damo-

cow

*dang-e/o-

press

*dangino- (?)

solid

*dan-- (??)

deer

*dano-

striker (?)

*dno-

gift

*-danos

distributing

*dant-

tooth

*dant-(V?)galo-

grinding the teeth

*dant-ko-

betony (Stachys betonica)

*danto-

disposition, temperament

*Dnu, *Danoos

river name

*dari(k)-

oak

*dar-je/o- (?)

jump

*Drjo-

personal name

*darn-je/o-

break in pieces

*darno-

piece

*daru-

oak

*dasti-

heap

*datlo-tegos-

assembly(-hall)

*datlu- (?)

assembly

*daw-je/o-

burn

*de

pronoun

*de-da-

die away

*de-d-e (pf.)

put

*dedm-

statute (?)

*deget- (?)

fire

*dego-wiro- (?)

brave, splendid

*degu- (?)

drink

*deik-

show

*deino-

fast

*Deiw-

river name

*deiwo-

god

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*dejast- (?!?)

ear of grain

*dekam

ten

*dekameto-

tenth

*deko-

good

*delgos-

thorn

*deli- (?)

rod

*dellorato- (??)

shine

*delto-

wet

*delw-

form

*delw-ato-

form

*demt- (?)

ceremony

*demi-

dim

*demo- (?)

house

*dengwo-

mist, smoke

*der-, *dren-s-, daro- (?)

sound

*der-der-je/o-

clamour

*derg--

redness

*dergo-

red

*derk- (??)

hold

*derk-e/o-

see

*derkos-

berry

*derw-

oak

*derwit-

tetter

*derwo-wid- (?)

druid

*desos- (?)

god

*dewjo- (?)

strong

*dexso-

south

*dexso-, *dexsiwo-

right

*d

from

*d-

particle (de-, from)

*d-(?)

clothes

*d-(?)

has

*dia- (??)

prefix

*d-ad-ber-e/o-

deprive

*d-k-- (?)

laziness

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*d-ku-

lazy

*d-anami- (, -o-?)

unblemished?

*d-arken-je/o-

take off one's shoes

*d-arkeno- (?)

without shoes

*d-ask- (?)

healthy

*d-tV-

drink

*d-bag-sage/o- (?)

destroy

*d-ber-e/o-

drop, flow

*d-berg-o-

deceit

*d-brig-

serious

*diddi- (??)

teat

*d-don-a- (?)

comfort (?)

*d-do-n-eie/o- (?)

wean

*d-exs-bd-e/o-

extinguish

*d-exs-ber-e/o-

defend

*d-exs-glend-e/o-

choose

*d-gal-

revenge

*d-gand-ko-

abundant

*digino- (?)

solid

*d-glenn-e/o- (?)

gather, collect

*d-gustu-

choice

*dijar- (?)

earth

*dko-

angry

*d-keislo-

senseless

*d-kenn-e/o- (?)

behead

*d-kenno-

end

*dili-

pleasant

*d-litso- (?)

genuine

*dilo-

teat

*d-lubno- (?)

rough

*din-

day

*d-nammo- (??)

blameless

*dindu- (??)

hill, height

*dindu- / *dinnu-

hill

*d-n-e/o- (?)

suck

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*dinno- (??)

hill

*d-re- (?)

fine

*d-reig-n-

wind

*dro-

due

*d-ro-mik-e/o-

despise

*d-samalo-

unique

*d-sedi-

idle

*ds-kiro- (??)

common

*ds-klai-r-je/o- (?)

shine

*d-song-lo- (??)

explain

*d-soudo- (?)

force

*dssomutto- (???)

sudden

*d-sun-je/o-

awake

*dto-

death

*d-trebo-

desert

*d-u()o-kel-e/o-

secure

*d-wed-o-

end

*diwjo- (?)

day

*diwo-

day

*d-ro-

prefix

*d-ro-ber-e/o-

renounce

*dlig-e/o-

deserve

*dligeto- (??)

law

*dlog-(e)je/o- (?)

split

*dlto-

thread

*dog-jo- (?)

bur

*doklo-

hair

*dol- (?)

valley

*domo-

tame

*donjo-

person

*dorso-

rough

*dou-dek-am (?)

twelve

*dous-

arm

*dousjo- (?)

slow

*dowjo- (?)

slow

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*dowo-glno- (?)

knees

*dra(g)smo- (--?)

bundle

*drabo-

husk

*dragino-, --

blackthorn

*drang- (??)

climb

*drask- (?)

a kind of malt

*draugo- / *drougo-

spirit

*drenxt- (?)

song

*dress- (?)

blackberry

*drettillo-

weakling

*dreuto- (/drouto-)

brave

*dreuto- / *drouto-, *drto-

dear

*drew- (??)

rot

*drigu-

hair

*driko-, *drik-

face

*drinno-/drenno- (?)

quarrel

*drito-

frugal

*drits-i- (?)

brambles

*drixsm-

view

*drogo- (??)

wheel

*dru(t)sman- (?)

back

*dru(w)- (?)

run

*druko-

bad

*druko-garjo-

bad reputation

*drullo- (< -sl-)

part

*drungo- (?)

troop

*drto-

fool

*druwid-

druid

*druxtu-

drop

*dubj-

blackness

*dubno-, *dubni-

deep

*dubno-tero-

depth

*dubo-glasto-

dark blue

*dubro-

water

*dubro-jar-

water-hen

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*dubro-kwon-

otter

*dubu-

dark, black

*dubu-litso- (?)

horse-parsley

*duk-e/o-

bring

*dukli- (?)

make

*dukn- (?)

poem

*du-kritu-

ugly

*dul-, duljo- (??)

leaf

*dli-

wish

*dulisko- (??)

edible seaweed

*dumko- (?)

mist

*dumjo- (?)

hill

*dunno-

brown

*dno-, *dnos-, dnastu-

fort

*dur-

door

*durd-e/o- (??)

roar

*durdo- (!)

sound

*durn-je/o-

beat

*durnko-

having big fists/hands

*durno-

fist

*dro-

hard

*dus-

prefix (bad-)

*dus-garo- (?)

unhappy

*dusjo-

spirit

*dw(w) (?)

two (m.)

*dwallo-

blind

*dwst-aje/o- (?)

make insane

*dwei (?)

two (f.)

*dwei-lo-

double

*dwei-lo-

two times

*dweno-

strong

*dwijat-

smoke

*dwoilo- (?)

beetle

*dwoilo- (?)

fear

*dworestu- (?)

door, gate

12 June 2002

Page 26 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*eburn-k-

yearling goat in milk

*eburo- (?)

yew

*ed-e/o-

eat

*egi-

maggot

*egl-j- (?)

building

*ei

interjection

*ei-

be

*ei-, *e-

pron. 3 sg. m./n.

*eig- (?)

cry

*eixt-je/o-

groan, cry

*ekorV- (W), *ekari- (Ir.) (??)

key

*ekwo-

horse

*eko-reid-i-

riding a horse > fast (?)

*elajo- (??)

swan

*elawar (?)

river name

*elko- (?)

bad

*ell()-e/o- (?)

go

*el-lant-- (?), *el-an-

deer

*ell-je/o- (?)

deserve

*eln-

herd

*elV-

loss?

*elVt-n- (?)

brass

*elwo-

gain, profit

*em-e/o-

hold

*em-em

he, him, it

*emo- (?)

that

*en

in

*en-brexto-

bite

*endo (?)

in

*eneko-

face

*en-gna-to-

judge

*eni

in

*eni-bero-

mouth of a river

*eni-gen- (?)

daughter

*eni-kenni-

brain

12 June 2002

Page 27 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*eni-sekj-

speech

*eniss- (?)

island

*en-tero- (??)

entrails

*nk- (?)

reach

*en-lo-n-g-e/o- (?)

join

*ennk- (?)

crow

*en-sedo-

chariot

*en-sto- (??)

under

*enter

between

*entereto- (?)

entrails

*erb-je/o- (?)

let

*erbo- (?)

goat

*eretsV- (??)

wonderful

*erg-e/o-, rig--

go

*erko-

heaven

*err-

tail

*erret- (?)

chariot-warrior

*eruro-

eagle

*erwo- (?)

grain

*es-

be

*esk-

salmon

*ests- (??)

nightingale

*esjo, esjs (Gen.)

pronoun

*eskar- (?)

leg

*esom

their

*esti emos (?)

that is

*esweid- (???)

time of day when (also place where)

*eti

beyond, also

*ett(n)jo- (??)

kernel

*ex(s)-tamo-

extreme

*exs-

out of

*exs-

preposition (out)

*exs-ko-

insipid

*exs-ben-t- (Ir.); *bon- (?) (Br.)

hitting implement

*exs-bu-

fail

12 June 2002

Page 28 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*exs-d-sed-e/o-

sit

*exs-karant-

enemy

*exs-karto-

tow

*exs-obno-

fearless

*exs-reg-e/o-

climb up

*exstero-

besides

*exs-ed-ijo- (?)

lark

*eero- (?)

later

*ei (??)

preposition

*gabal-

tongs

*gabal- (??)

tongs

*gabalu- (?)

branch

*gab-e/o- (?)

give, take

*gabro-

goat

*gad- (?)

go

*gaiso-

spear

*gait-

hair

*gajamo- (?)

winter

*gal-

power

*galanats-

murder

*galaro-

sorrow

*galb-

pot-belly

*gal-e/o- (?), *gal-we/o-

call

*gallo-

stone

*gallo- (?)

foreigner

*gal-ne/o-

be able

*gal-s-- (?)

swan

*gando-

narrow

*gan-je/o-

bear (child)

*gann(j)o- (??)

scale of fish

*gan-n-d-e/o- (?)

take

*gansi-

swan

*gar(s)man-

call

*garanu- (-o-?)

crane

*gar-e/o-

speak

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*gari-

short

*gri-

call

*gar-jo-

word, speech

*garri-

leg

*gart-

head

*garwo-

rough

*garwo-tero-

roughness

*gasdo-

rod

*gsrj-

laugh

*gast-

shoot (plant)

*gat-e/o-

let, leave

*gats- (??)

whore

*gatV- (??)

hare

*gauljo- (?)

pot

*gaurjo- (?)

noble

*gawo-

lie

*gdijes

yesterday

*geg(u)rann- (?)

barnacle goose

*gegni-

laugh

*geid- / *gigd- (??)

goose

*geidelo- (LW < Br.)

Irishman

*geistlo-

hostage

*geitsl-je/o-

pledge

*gel-ant

leech

*geld-e/o-

promise

*geldo-

pledge

*gel-e/o- (?)

eat up

*gello-

yellow, brown

*gelmo-

knife, dagger

*gelo- (?)

white

*gelor- (?)

bier

*gel-t-

grass

*gemelo- (?)

chain

*genet(t)-

daughter

*geni-

wedge

12 June 2002

Page 30 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*geno-, genjo-

birth

*gen-owes (pl.)

mouth

*genti- (?)

child

*genu-, genaw- (?)

mouth

*genV- (?)

laugh

*gerbko-

wrinkled

*Gerontjo-

personal mane

*gerrjo- (?)

driving (cattle)

*gerro-

short

*gerto-

milk

*gestu- (?)

carrying

*getto- (*gesdo- ??)

buttocks (/rump)

*gi-gen--

will be born

*gigro-

sharp, sour

*gjokkV- (???)

snipe

*gld- (?!?)

speak

*glagm- (?)

shout

*glaist- (?)

agony

*glakko-

hand

*glando- (?)

river-bank

*glanj-

stillness

*glanjo- (?)

glass, jewel

*glan-n-d-e/o- (?)

make clear

*glano-

clean

*glasn- (?)

blue thing (?)

*glast-je/o-

become pale

*glast-no-

green

*glasto-

green

*glatsino-

common borage

*glw-ato- (??)

dried cow-dung

*glwo- (?)

ball

*glaxt- (?)

milk

*gleino-

clear

*gleiso-, *gleisto-

shining (?)

*gleiwo- (?)

gleaming, clear

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*glejo-

green lawn

*glennos-

valley

*glikki- (?)

clever

*glina-

remain hanging

*glin-

adhere

*gli-w-

sharp

*gliwo-

battle

*gloido- (?)

glue

*glomaro-

bridle

*glouro- (?!?)

clear

*glouwo- (?)

coal

*glugno- (??)

knee

*Glno-mro-

personal name

*glustu-

light

*gn- (?)

know

*gnto-

known

*-gnto-, *-gnt-

son, daughter

*gnawjo- (?)

excellent

*gn-wo- (?)

clear

*gn-mo-

labour, pain

*-gno-

descendant

*gnto-

relative

*gnubo-

knot in wood

*gntsi- (?)

jaw

*gobal- (??)

smithy

*gobn- (?)

smith

*goglo-

coal

*goisd-jo-

wound(ed)

*goppo- (?)

mouth

*gor(s)mo-

dark

*gorgo- (, *gergo-?)

rough

*gorsti- (?)

bitter

*gorto-

garden

*goru-

pus

*got- (?)

sting (?)

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*got-je/o- (?)

sexual intercourse

*gotto-

stammer

*gourjo-

(*curly) hair

*-grago-

neck

*grag- (?)

horse-herd

*grand- (?)

beard

*grn-injo-

single grain

*gran-n-d-e/o- (?)

step

*grno-

grain

*grat-jo-

ardour

*grawV-

crow

*gred(s)man- (??)

strength

*greisano- (???)

grit

*grendjo- (?)

bundle

*grens-

impel

*gresman- (?)

bite

*gri/enn- (PBr.) (?)

big vessel

*gri-tu-

cry

*gro- (??)

chirping

*gron(s)n- (?)

bog

*groudos-

chin, cheek

*growjo- (?)

grit

*gruggo- (??)

wrinkle

*grundo- (?) / grondo- (??)

ridge in a field

*grutu-

curds

*grVu(s)man-

darkness

*grgni- (?)

disgust

*gublon-

shoulder

*gulban- (?)

thorn

*gulbi()- (?)

point (?)

*gurdon-ko- (???)

rough

*gus-

choose

*gust-(e)je/o- (?)

choose

*gustu-

danger, illness

*gustu-

force

12 June 2002

Page 33 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*gan-e/o-

wound

*gani-

wound

*gano-

weak

*ged-je/o-

ask

*ger-(e)je/o- (?)

warm

*gj- (?)

tendon, nerve

*gon-eje/o- (?)

wound, kill

*gormo- (?)

warm

*gworo-

civilised

*grtu- (?)

love

*gritu-

heat

*gutu-

voice

deictic particle

*i-de (??)

particle

*ijuluko- // *eluko- (??)

victory cry

*ljo-

swell?

*--m-

(verbal noun ending)

*ind-

ignite

*indo- (??)

end

*ioudo-walo-

*battle-leader

*isarno-

iron

*Isaro-

personal name

*isk-

water

*iso-

needle

*i-t-(je/o-) (?)

go

*itaro- (?)

ferry

*iwo-

yew

*ino- (??)

right

*ja (?)

thus

*jagi-

ice

*jakkito-

health

*jakko-

healthy

*jalo-

clearing

*jantu-

zeal

*jaro- (?)

chicken

12 June 2002

Page 34 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*jtu-

ford

*jaxt- (?)

language

*jei (?)

pronoun

*jem-e/o- (?)

roof

*jemno-

twin

*jest- (?)

foam

*jes-t-n-o- (?)

bright

*jeu(j)os- (?)

younger

*jew-

grain

*jkk- (??)

healing

*joini- (?)

rush

*joino-

fasting

*joudV- (??)

fight

*jowanko-

young

*jowantt-

youth

*jugo-, *jug- (??)

yoke

*jurko- / *jorko- (?)

deer

*justjo-

just

*juto- (??)

broth

*juw-amo- (?)

youngest

*k()erk()-

chicken

*k(k)n-je/o- (?)

defame

*ka(n)kstik- (?)

mare

*ka/inteklV- (??)

blanket-like garment

*kabagli-

hold

*kaballo-

horse

*kd(j)o- (?)

sacred

*kd-at-ko- (?)

angry

*kdo(s)-

anger

*kadro-

decorated

*kagi-

fence

*kagVlo- (?)

dung

*kaiko-

one-eyed

*kail- (??)

(good) omen

*kailjko- (?)

augur

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kailomanj- (?)

good news?

*kaini-

beautiful

*kair-

berry

*kaito-

forest

*kajo- (?)

house

*kakk-

excrement

*kakk-je/o-

defecate

*kakljo- (?)

servant

*kakkj- (???)

mattock

*kalamon- (?)

stalk

*kaldit- (?)

wood

*kaleto-

hard

*kalg- (?)

penis

*kaljko-

cock

*kaljko-geid- (?)

gander

*kaljo-

spot

*kall-es(t)ro- (??)

flint

*kalljo- (?)

testicle

*kallo-

agile

*kallukko- (?)

stallion

*kalmjo-

energetic

*kal-on-- (?)

heart

*kal-

spear

*kamawo- (?)

sorrow

*kamb-atsu-

bend in a river

*kambito-

felloe

*kambjo-

change

*kambo-

crooked

*kamisj- (?)

shirt

*kamul- (?)

female servant

*Kamulo-

god

*kan(s)to- (?)

white

*kanawon-

young animal

*kan-e/o-

sing

*kang(s)man-

step

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kang-e/o- (?)

go

*kann- (?)

onion

*kan-jato- (?)

singer

*kan-je/o- (??)

insult

*kank-

branch

*kno-, konnallo- (?) < Lat.

cane

*kansti-

conversation

*kanta (< *kth?)

with

*kantairV- (??)

carpenter's tool

*kantlo-

song

*kanto- (W), *kantj- (Ir.)

host, gathering

*kantom

hundred

*kanto-meto-

hundredth

*kant-se/o- (?)

suffer

*kantV-buti- (?)

perceive

*kanxtu-

plough

*kappo-

box

*kar-a(j)e/o-

love

*karant-

friend

*kar-ant-ijo-

friendship

*kar-at-assu-

friendship

*karato-, karatko-

pleasing

*karatu-

love

*karb-agno-

weaver's beam; gum (of teeth)

*karbanto-, *karbito- (?)

wagon

*kar-ets-

kinswoman

*karso-

kernel of fruit

*karj-

blame

*karnajo- (??) (LW?)

meat

*karno-

hoof of a solid-hoofed animal

*karo- (?)

dear

*karotno-

rowan-tree

*karrko-

mangy

*karrek- (?)

stone

*karro-

car

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*karro-tal- (?)

carted manure

*kart-je/o-

clean

*kartilj- (?)

ball of yarn

*karw-et- (?)

stags

*karwo-

deer

*karjo-, *karimon-

shoe-maker

*kasegilo- jugo- (??)

axillary yoke

*kaskl- (???)

gathering

*kasn- (?)

hare

*ksni-

law

*kassar- (?)

hail

*kassrik-

fort

*kasti-

hate

*Kasti-,-o- (?)

personal name

*kasto-

fast

*katko-

warlike

*katarno-

brave

*kat-je/o- (?)

enjoy

*kato-

wise

*katsal--, -o- (?)

armpit

*katsVnotV- (?)

piece

*katto-, *katt-

cat

*katu-

fight

*Katu-mro-

personal name

*katu-mlet- (mlet- LW < Lat.)

warrior

*katu-rgj- (?)

battle-king

*katu-sl-V-

caltrop (*seed of battle)

*katu-slougo-

battle-host

*katu-walo-

battle-lord

*katu-wiro-

battle-hero

*kaulljo-

post

*kawaro-

hero, giant

*kawat(o)-

shower

*kaxt-je/o-

obtain

*kaxto-

caught, servant

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kaxto-nto-

captivity

*ka-e/o-

attain

*kano-

(sea-)harbour

*karo-

goat

*kark-

sheep

*kebbo- (??)

garden

*kebno-

back

*kegino- (??)

back

*kei

pronoun (this)

*kei

there

*kei-

go

*kei, *ki (?)

although

*keid-e/o-

fall

*kei-e/o- (?)

cry

*keiljo-

companion

*keinV-man- (??)

lament

*keiro-

dark brown

*keissi-

furrow

*keiwo-

man

*kekn- (?)

green woodpecker

*kekit- (??)

hemlock

*kekur-; *kekari- (?)

swamp; mud, dung

*kel(j)o- (?)

death

*kelb/mV- (??)

pillar

*kel-e/o-

conceal

*kelg-

cunning

*Kelto-, *Kelt-

ethnic name

*kelurno-

pot

*kenetlo-

family

*keng(j)- (?)

rack

*kenget- (?)

warrior

*ken-je/o-

rise (from)

*kenni-

skin

*keno-

empty

*kentat- (?)

permission

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kento-gijamo-

autumn (*before winter)

*kentr- (LW < Lat. centrum ?)

thorn

*kentu- (?)

first

*ken (??)

as

*kerbbo- (?)

cut

*kerb-o-

sharp

*kerd--

journey

*kerd-

craft

*kerd-e/o-

swing

*kerdi-

step

*kerk- (??)

approach

*kerk-injo-

circle

*kerkinn- (?)

circle

*kern-

head

*kerro-

left

*kerto-

right

*kerto- 2

short

*ker-e/o- (?)

hew off, mutilate

*kes-je/o- (?)

see

*kest-

spear

*kesti- (?)

spear

*kesil-ko- (???)

woodcock

*ketern- (?)

troop

*ketor- (???)

pubic hair

*kewok- (??)

fog

*k(n)sr-

comb

*kid-e/o- (?)

*kk-

meat

*kk-ko-

meaty

*kintu-lung- (?)

hunger

*kintu-samno-

beginning of summer

*kintu-samo-

first

*kintu-sed-o-

porch

*kirko- (??)

goal

*kro-

clean

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kist-

basket, hurdle

*kitt- (??)

sheep

*ki-tu-

joining

*kladimo- (?)

sword

*klad-je/o-

dig

*kldo-

ditch

*klado-, kldo-

ditch

*klam-ito-

sickness

*klamo-

sick

*klan- (?)

desire

*klro-

table

*klaser-injo- (??)

gadfly

*klatsi- (< *klad-ti-)

groove

*klw-je/o- (?)

close

*klwo- (?)

nail

*kledo-

sword

*kleijo- (?)

left

*kleit- (?)

fence

*klew-e/o-

hear

*klewos-

fame

*klijaro- (?)

lukewarm

*klit(j)o- (?)

warm

*kli-tr-

lath, fence

*kloino-

slanting

*kloker- (?)

rocks

*klokir-ko- (?)

rocky place

*klokj- (?)

joke

*kloppo- (?)

lame

*klouni-

haunch

*klouni-

meadow

*kloust-

ear

*Klout-

river name

*klout-e/o- (?)

put together?

*kloni- 1

meadow

*kloni- 2

deception

12 June 2002

Page 41 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*klugg- (??)

stone

*klukko-, klukk-

bell

*klukko-tegos-

bell-tower

*klukko-tegos-

bell-tower

*kluko-jaro- (?)

partridge

*klu-n-je/o- (?)

hear

*klus-e/o-

hear

*kluto-

famous

*knab-je/o-

shear

*knab-j- (?)

fleece

*kn-je/o-

bite

*knmi-

bone

*knto-

flesh

*knetsV-

skin

*knid-

wound

*knokko-

hill

*knuto-

crop, produce

*knuwj- (?)

nut

*ko(m)- (?)

prefix

*kobo-

victory

*koilj-

thinness

*koilo-

thin

*koimo-

dear

*koin-je/o-, *kein- (?)

cry

*koisi- ?

guardian

*kokal- (?)

distaff

*kokko-, *kokki-

red

*kolan-

meat; corpse

*koldo-

damage

*kolgo-, kalgo- (?)

sword

*kolinno- (?)

holly

*koll-at-k-axt-

destruction

*koll-et- (?)

loss

*kollo-

hazel

*kollo-

leader

12 June 2002

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English

*kollo-

one-eyed

*kollo-

one-eyed

*kolombo- (or < Lat.?)

dove

*kolto-

nourishment

*kom-

preposition (with)

*kom-ad-reg-e/o- (?)

raise

*kom-ad-treb-o-

home

*kom-aiwestu-

of the same age

*kom-akus- (?)

close

*kom-al-tij-

union

*kom-altjo-

foster brother

*kom-amster- (?)

interval

*kom-angjo- (?)

narrow

*kom-anman-

nickname

*kom-ardu/o-talo- (??)

equal

*kom-ar- (??)

place (?)

*kom-ar-o-

joint ploughing

*kom-bgo-

battle

*kom-bgo- (?)

fight

*kom-ber-e/o- (?)

need, wish

*kom-bero-

confluence

*kom-berr-sag-e/o- (?)

shorten, delete

*kom-bi-n-a-

cut down

*kom-b-to- (?)

battle

*kombo-

cover

*kom-bru-to-

mortar

*kom-buti-

community

*kom-datl-

conference

*kom-datl-je/o-

assemble

*kom-ed-o-

feast

*kom-elnV-

length of fore-arm doubled

*kom-exs-d-sed-o-

seat

*kom-exs-kar-

hostility

*kom-geistlo-

obligation

*kom-kan-j-

a kind of metre

12 June 2002

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English

*kom-katu-

battle

*kom-kn-(j)e/o- (?)

gnaw

*kom-kor-o-

advice

*kom-keisl-

consideration

*kom-labaro-

conference

*kom-logV- (??)

in calf

*kom-lugj-

joint oath

*kom-mannV- (??)

company

*kom-man-o- (?)

memory

*kom-mant-

same size

*kom-mest- (< *-med-t-)

fitting

*kom-met- (pass.)

measure

*kom-mi(k)sk-e/o-

mix

*kom-netsamo-

neighbour

*kom-nixt-(?)-

first cousin (female)

*kom-okjo-

pick-axe

*kom-oxt-ko-

rich

*kom-oxto-

power

*kom-rdo-

conversation

*kom-rand- (?)

division

*kom-ranko-

meeting

*kom-ret-e/o-

run with

*kom-rigo-

chain

*kom-rigo- (Ir., B), *kom-reigo- (W) chain

secret
*kom-rno*kom-samali-

similar

*kom-ser- (pl.) (??)

muscle

*kom-sit-ij- (?)

equal length

*kom-sit-ouno- (?)

as far as

*kom-sitV-

of equal length

*kom-sketlo-

tale

*kom-sko-

reprimand

*kom-snij-

growth

*kom-snmo- (?)

conflict

*kom-soud-e/o- (?)

accuse

12 June 2002

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English

*kom-statlo-

worth as much (< *equal standing)

*kom-stlond-

kindred

*kom-trno-

maggot

*kom-trumb-

equal

*kom-wed-e/o-

bring along

*kom-wex-tijo- (?)

company

*kom-widu-

harmony

*kom-wiro-

right

*kom-wro- (sic)

true

*kom-wo-lig(j)o- (?)

bedfellow

*kom-adasto- (?)

same

*kom-ar(x)-ske/o-

ask

*kom-ari-org-no-

mistake

*kom-ro-dano- (?)

conversation

*kond-(ei)e/o- (?)

burn

*kondimon- (?)

eat

*kondo-

sense

*koneto- (??)

glory

*korajet- (?)

basket

*korb-

stain

*korbo-

wagon

*kord-

band, host, family

*kor-eie/o-

put

*korjo-

army

*kork- ?

heron

*korkk-

swamp

*korkjo-

oats

*kormilj- ?

service tree

*korno-

horn

*korokasto-, *korVsto- (??)

reed

*korro-

stunted, dwarfish

*korro-

top, summit

*koslo-wido-

hazel-tree

*kost- (??)

haunch

*kosto-korj- (?)

retinue

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kots-je/o- (??)

scratch, itch

*kou(d)-je/o-

hide

*koud-jato- (?)

concealment

*koudo-

beat

*koudo-

concealment

*kougleno- (??)

lock of hair

*kouko-, kuk-

cuckoo

*kouno-

beautiful

*kounV- (?) < *kwonV- (??)

pack of dogs or wolves

*kourano-

shoe

*koutino- (?)

lock of hair

*kowanno- (?)

owl

*kowko- (?)

fight

*krab-

scrape

*krabidu- (?)

religion

*kragi- (??)

clear (?)

*krakko-

scab; hillock

*krakko-swijat- (?)

teal

*krkni-

sow (pig)

*krako-

stone

*krampeittV- (PBr.???)

pancakes

*kran-je/o- (?)

wallow

*krankko- (??)

crab

*krsjano- (??)

skull

*krasr- (?)

wasp

*krast-je/o- (?)

bake

*krasto- (?)

dry

*krauenn- (?)

crust

*kro- (?)

stable

*kred(d)--

belief

*kred-d-

believe

*kredr-

relic

*kreik-ro- (??)

rime; honey-comb

*kreitro-

sieve

*kreiwo- (?)

flesh

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*krekto-

wound

*kremo-, *kramo- (?)

garlic

*krett- (??)

form

*kribbo-

fast

*krid-

shrink

*kridjo-

heart

*krig-

cry

*kriko-

hoarse

*kriko- (?)

hoarse

*krikso-

curly

*krikso- (?!?)

curl

*krk-

border

*krk-je/o- (?)

comb, card

*krk-n- (?)

rake

*krimo- (?)

strong

*krimo-tero-

strength

*kri-n-a-

split

*kri-n-e/o-

separate

*kri-n-e/o-

shake

*krno-

withered

*krip(p)- (???)

strong

*krisso-

belt

*kris-t-je/o- (?)

shake

*kri-t-

shake

*kri-tr-i- (?)

shaking

*kritt- (?)

frame

*kritu- (-i-?)

shaking, fever

*kro- (??)

basket

*kro(k)k-no-

pot

*krobjo-

a kind of tree

*krobV- (??)

claw

*kroken-

cockle

*krok-in-

garment made of sheepskin

*krokk-akno- (?)

pot

*krokkenno-

back, skin

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*krokko-

vehement

*krokno-

back, skin

*krokV- (< Lat.) + *krenno-

gallows

*krott(j)-je/o-

shake

*kroudi-

hard

*krouk-

mound

*krowo- (?)

crow

*krumbano-

sickle

*krumb-no- (?)-

sickle

*krumbo-

crooked

*krundi-

round

*kruno-tero-

roundness

*kruppelo- (??)

armoured gladiator

*krutt-

harp

*kruwo-

hoof

*krwo- (?)

raw

*kruwos- (?)

blood

*krknik-

grunt

*kudalo- (?)

skin

*kukko- (?)

boat

*kukro- (or *kVuro-(?))

crooked

*kuleino-

whelp

*kuli-

fly

*kl- (?)

corner, recess

*kulj- (?)

storeroom

*kulmbo- (?)

thread

*kulo-

sin

*klo-

back

*klo- danto-

molar tooth

*kulor- (?)

earth-nut

*kulVm-je/o- (?)

bind

*kumb-

valley

*Kunagno-

personal name

*kuno- (?)

high

*kuno-darij- (?)

anger

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*kuno-dar-jko-

furious

*Kuno-gustu- ("dog"?)

personal name

*kuno-kenno-

dog-head

*Kuno-mro- ("dog")

personal name

*Kuno-walo-

personal name

*Kurkagno- (?)

personal name

*kurmen- (?)

beer

*kurmi-tegos-

ale-house

*kuro- (?)

circle

*kurro- < *kurso- (?)

corner

*kuruko-

boat

*kusk-je/o-

sleep

*kusko- (??)

sleep

*kutV-

scrotum

*kuwo-

young animal

*kuzdro-

anus, rectum

*kul- (???)

burden

*kun-

heap

*ka(s)ir (??)

why

*kko-

all, every

*kal-e/o-

dig

*kalo- (?)

spade

*kan-

when

*k-n

not?

*kani (??)

when

*kanto- (?)

valley

*kar-je/o-

make

*karjo-

kettle

*karo- (?)

spear

*kasto-

cough

*kasto-

plait

*kti-

winnow

*ke

and

*ke

relative particle

*ke-ageti (???)

if; or

12 June 2002

Page 49 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*kebro- (??)

clear

*kei

to where

*kei(-jo)

who

*keill-

understand

*keisl-jato- (?)

intention

*keislo-

gather

*kek-

cook

*kekro-

strong

*kek-to-

cooked, hot

*kekto-

strength

*kelatri- (?)

post

*kel-s-o- (?)

far

*kenk(e)to-

fifth

*kenke

five

*kenke-dekan

fifteen

*kenk-kont- (??)

fifty

*kenk-wiro-

five people

*kenn-axto-

ruling

*kenno-

head

*kenno-galo- (?)

pain in the head (??)

*kenno-glno- (?)

knee

*kenno-kouxso- (??)

hood

*kenno-mk-- (??)

jealousy

*kenno-rigo-

halter

*kenno-rindo- (?)

cape

*kenno-tamko-

lord

*kenno-windo-

white-headed

*kentlo- (??)

stable

*kerk-eno- (??)

owner

*kerk-t- (?)

bush, hedge

*ker-n-

vessel

*kero-

purchase (noun)

*keti

how many

*keti- (??)

how many

*ketr-an(-) (?)

(hind)quarter (?)

12 June 2002

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English

*ketru-

four-

*ketru-meto- (Ir.), *ketwarjo- (G fourth

piece
*ketti- (?)
*ketweres (m.), *ketesres (f.)

four

*kinnako- (??)

(who/what)soever

*kin-u- (?)

blame

*ki-ow- (??)

whose is

*kt- (??)

penis

*klan(n)t- (?)

descendants

*ko-, *ke-

interrogative

*kok-er- (?)

baker

*koko-tegos-

bakery

*kol-

car

*konton- (?)

boat??

*koud-e/o- (?)

go

*kowitso- (??)

rest

*kowitso-magos- (?)

resting-place

*kranno- (?)

tree

*kreid-, *krd- (?)

clay

*krendo-gal- (?)

fight with spears?

*krestjo-

copse

*krimi-

worm

*krina-

buy

*kristo-

grove, wood

*Kritenj-

ethnic name

*krit-er-je/o- (?)

consider, look after

*kritero- (?)

care?

*krit-jo- (?)

poet

*krito-

poetry

*krto-

expensive

*kritu-

form

*ku (?)

to

*kw, *kun-

dog

*kus- (??)

preposition (until)

*kuts (?)

where, how

12 June 2002

Page 51 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*l(e)i-je/o-

insult

*l(e)nt-ro-

smooth, shining

*l-(j)e/o- (?)

send

*labar-aje/o- (?)

speak

*ladgo- (--?) (?)

snow

*laggo- (??)

slack

*lagn-

spear

*lagisamo- (??)

least

*lagj-no- (?)

nun

*lagu- (?)

small

*laid-je/o- / *loid-je/o-

insult

*lak--

bend

*laknet- (?)

shirt

*laku- (?)

lake

*land-

surface (?)

*land-erk- (??)

clearing

*langos- (?)

insult

*langsman- (?)

jump

*lang-sman-ko-

jumping

*lann- (??)

scale

*lann- (-nd-?)

grill

*largo-

generous

*lro- (??)

only, alone

*lasko-, lesko-

slack

*las-ni-

greedy

*lat-

day

*latk-, *latjo-

mud

*lati-

liquor

*lto-

lust

*ltro-

trousers

*laudo-

saying

*lawenj-

happiness

*laweno- (?)

happy

*laweno-sag-e/o-

rejoice

*lawero- (?)

enough

12 June 2002

Page 52 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*lawo-

water

*laxsaro-

flame

*laxto- (or LW < Lat.?)

milk

*le(n)g- ??

eat

*le()mo- (?)

voice

*leg-- / -o-

place

*leg-e/o-

lie

*leg-e/o-, lexto-

melt

*leg-je/o- (??)

tear

*leg-jo-

bed

*leg-jo-

grave

*legos-

bed

*legu- (?)

small

*lei(?)m-

linden

*leig-(j?)e/o-, *lig-a-

lick

*leig-

spoon

*lei-ko-

cross

*leino-

fields

*leino-

soft

*leiri- (?)

complete

*lekk- (??)

binding

*lemrixto- (??)

sweet milk

*lengro- (?)

intestinal worm

*lenk-je/o- (?)

leave

*lergo- (?)

path, track

*lesanjo- (?)

shirt

*lestro-

pot

*leto-biwo-

half alive

*leto-kenno-

cheek

*letos-

half

*letos-

side

*letro-

leather

*lettrek- (?)

hill

*leug- (?)

league

*Leuketjo- (/ *-ou-)

personal name

12 June 2002

Page 53 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*leuko-

white

*lewo- (??) (< Lat.?)

lion

*lexsk-jo- (?)

weakness

*lexsko- (?)

sluggish, languid

*lexsowjo-

slant

*lexto-

bed

*lexto-

death

*l()agi- (??)

doctor

*liguru- (?)

tongue

*lijank- (??)

stone

*ljant-

flood, sea

*likkon- (?)

cheek

*lik(k)i- (??)

similar

*limo-

elm

*lmo-

flood

*li-n-a-

stick to

*l-no-

pus

*lno- (?)

linen

*linom (?)

blot, erasure

*liro- (?)

sea

*lisd-

slide

*list(V)nabed- (???)

phlegm

*listo-

nickname

*lto-

feast

*litsu-

disgust

*lweto- (??)

host

*lwo(s)-

colour

*lixto-

bait

*lo(x)-ske/o- (?)

burn

*lo(x)-sk-et-ko- (?)

burnt; burning

*lo(x)-sk-o- (?)

burn

*lo(x)sman- (?)

swallow

*log-

grave

*log-e/o- (?)

obtain

*log-eje/o-

melt

12 June 2002

Page 54 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*loigo- (??)

calf

*lok- (?)

blame

*lomb(a)ro- (?)

bare, bald

*long-(e)je/o- (?)

jump

*lonko- (?)

cave

*lono-

elk (?, CW)

*lord-skko- (??)

lame-footed

*lorgo-

stick

*lorgo- / *lurgo- (??)

track

*losko-

lame

*losto-, *lost-

tail

*lostV-

tail

*lou(k)bro- (?)

light

*loudet- / *loudit-

tiredness

*loudj-

lead

*loud-o-

hindrance

*loukarn-

light, lamp

*loukno- / *louxsno- (?)

light

*loukno- / *louxsno- (?)

moon

*louko-

white

*lous- (?)

louse

*lou-sk-e/o- (?)

drag

*lou-ske/o- (?)

shake

*lousk-o-

dragging

*louts-- (?)

bilberries

*loutwi-

ashes

*lowano- (?)

dirt

*lowatro-

bath

*lu/is-ant- (???)

toad, frog

*lubi-gorto-

garden

*lubjo- (?)

herb, plant

*lubro-

coward

*lubro- (sic)

weak

*lud-e

go

*lug-

deceive

12 June 2002

Page 55 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*lugjo-, *lugo-

oath

*lug-r-

moon

*lug-r/o-kando-

moonlight

*Lugu-

god

*lukato-

eye

*luko-

black

*luko-

bright

*luko-

lake

*lukot-

mouse

*luman- (??)

rope

*lummo-

bare, naked

*lung- / *long- (?)

pot

*lustu- / *luxsu-

herb, plant

*lut-

mud

*lutno- (?)

(young) animal

*lto-

anger

*lutt-

whore

*luwijo- (??)

rudder

*luxtaro- (?)

boat (made from bark)

*luxterjo- (?)

wrestler

*luerno-

fox

*lwak(k)V- (??)

stone

*lno- ?? (cf. lono-)

sheep

*m(e)nt-l-

stomach, intestines

*m(w)eido- (??)

fame

*ma/ekno- (??) / *mnV- (??)

mouth

*mad-je/o- (?) (sic)

break

*mag-e/o-

increase

*maged- (?)

press

*magesno- (?)

fat

*maginjko- (Ir.), *magino- (G.)

big

*mag-injo-

place

*magjo-

big

*maglo-

noble

*Magon-

great

12 June 2002

Page 56 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*magos-

field

*magu- (not *mogu-)

servant

*magu-ess- (?)

girl, woman

*magutaxt- (??)

virgin(ity)

*mailj-

baldness

*mai-lo-

bald

*mailo-

bald

*maini- (??)

gift

*mji-samo-

most

*mjos-

larger

*makaj- (??)

plain

*mak-e/o-

nourish

*makn-

bellows

*makko- (?)

surety

*makljo- (?)

insult

*maKnV- (??)

stone

*makro-

finger

*mak(k)-agno-

baby

*mak(k)o-

son

*mak-no-

youth

*malag- (?)

brow

*malasdr-- (???)

chilblain

*malawo-

soft

*maljo-

evil

*malk()-(j)e/o- (?)

rot

*mallo-

depraved

*mallo-

slow

*mallo- (?)

member

*malw- < Lat.?

mallow

*malxjon- (?)

clover

*malxwit- (?)

skylark

*mamm-

mother

*mammo-maxt- (?)

nurse

*manako- (?)

information

*manatlo-

sheaf, spray of flowers (?)

12 June 2002

Page 57 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*manatlo- (?)

hand

*mand(ri)-

stain

*mando- (??)

ounce (*alone)

*mang-

deception

*mantalo-

road (pounded earth)

*mant-

size

*mant-

size

*mantjon- (?)

opinion

*manto- (??) (Ir. LW < Br.?)

jaw

*mantr-e/o- (?)

trample

*mar-e/o- (?)

remain

*marg-

marl

*margi- (?)

woe

*mrjeito- (?)

thigh

*mark-ko-

horseman, knight

*marko-, *mark-

horse

*marko-brano-

male raven

*mro-

large

*maro- (??)

care

*marwo-

dead

*marwo-nat-

elegy

*msd- (?)

pig

*masdjo-

pole

*mastj-

food

*msto- (?)

rear

*mat- (?)

throw

*mat- /mad- (??)

remit

*matajo- (??)

futile

*mati-

good

*mtr

mother

*mto-

finger

*mtk-

aunt

*mtron-

matron

*matu-

bear

*maukni- (??)

bog

12 June 2002

Page 58 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*mwamV-, *mwat- (?)

handful

*maxt-(j?)-e/o-

slaughter

*max-tr-n-

foster

*me (, *m?)

pronoun (I)

*meblo-

dishonour

*med-alo- (?)

soft

*med-e/o- (?)

be able

*med-e/o- (?)

say

*med-e/o- (?)

sin

*med-je/o-

measure

*medjo-, *medi

middle

*medjo-samno-

June (*middle of summer)

*med-o- (?)

power

*medu-

mead

*medwo-

drunk

*meidjo-

nape

*meini- (?)

metal

*meino-

desire, enjoyment

*meino-kldo- (?)

mine

*meisalko-

blackbird

*meistV- (??) (LW?)

basket

*meldu- (?)

tender

*mel-e/o-, *mal-e/o- (?)

grind

*melgo-

death

*melgos-

milk

*meli(t)-

honey

*melino-

yellow

*melisti- (?, -st- < *-tt-)

sweet

*mell-e/o-

err

*mello-

hill

*mello-

lump, ball

*melt- (sic)

lightning

*men(e) (?)

my

*mendo- (?)

goat

*menekk-

much

12 June 2002

Page 59 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*menman-

sense

*men-m-ito- (?)

joy

*men-n- (?)

remain

*menn-agno- (?)

young animal

*men-n-dh-e/o- (?)

want

*mennisko- (??)

kid

*mens- / *mets-r- (?)

measure

*mento- (/*manto-)

thinking

*menw(o)-

small

*menwo-

small

*merg- (?)

wrinkle

*mergi- (??)

rust

*mergijo- (?)

slow

*mergj- (?)

banner

*merk-

daughter

*mero-

mulberry

*mert-

arrange, notice

*merV- (??)

insane

*merVljo- (?)

theft

*merwi-

soft

*mesg-

whey

*mesko-

drunk

*messu-

acorn

*met-e/o-

mow

*metel-

group of mowers

*mett-

lack

*metto-

failure

*mewe << PIE *mene

mine, my

*mi(x)-ske/o-

mix

*mik-ro-

beautiful

*m-kurno- (??)

knuckle

*ml(j)o- (?, or < Lat.?)

thousand

*mlo-

animal

*mlo-k

greyhound

*mmsro-

piece of meat

12 June 2002

Page 60 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*minaweto- (, --) (?)

awl

*mindi- (/*mendi-?)

crown (St.: diadem, wreath)

*mno-

soft

*mno-, *meino- (??)

thin

*mns-

month

*mist(V)- (?)

prefix

*mitastu- (?)

border sign

*mlaisko- (??)

stammering

*mlakn-

groin

*mlast-, mlasto-

taste

*mlti-

soft

*mlto-

flour

*mlido- (Br.), *meld-ko- (Ir.)

soft

*mlig-e/o-

milk

*mlits-ko- (?)

tasty

*mlixtu- (?)

milk

*moi (?)

me, my

*moilo- (?)

modest

*Moino-

river name

*moiti-

soft

*moksu

soon

*mol-eje/o- (?)

praise

*molto-

sheep

*mon-eje/o- (?)

go

*mon-eje/o- (?)

promise

*mone-t (?)

rightful wife

*mongo-, -- (?)

hair

*moni-

wish

*moni-, *manj-

neck

*monikj- (?)

necklace

*moniklo-

neck

*mon-je/o-

think

*monjo-, menjo- (?)

mountain

*mono-

malice

*mori- (n.)

sea

12 June 2002

Page 61 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*mori-brano- (sic?)

diver (cormorant)

*mori-gablo-

sea-inlet

*mori-k- (?)

sea-shore

*mori-mag- (?)

salt-marsh

*mori-mlo-

whale

*mori-morwen- (?)

mermaid

*mori-mukko-

dolphin (*sea-pig)

*morno-

sea

*mori-steigh-(e/o-)

sea

*mori-sukk-

dolphin (*sea-pig)

*morketo- (?)

trouble

*morni- (/*murni-??)

noise

*moro-

(night)mare

*morwen- (??)

spinster

*morw-

ant

*moudo-

cloud

*mrak-at-

fermentation

*mraki-

malt

*mrato-

decay

*mrato-

deceit

*mrato-

treason

*mr-- (??)

trout

*mrikko-

colourfully flecked

*mrixtil(l)o- (?)

trout

*mrixto-

colourful

*mrixto-reto-

confusion

*mrogi-

border

*mrogi-rxs

lord

*mr-

say

*mudso- (?)

dirt

*muket(o)-(orto-?)

vapour

*mukk-(i)ato-

swineherd

*mukku-, *mukk-

pig

*mko- (?)

smoke

*mkVno-

bog

12 June 2002

Page 62 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*muldo- (???)

chaff

*muldu- (?)

head

*mn- (?)

urine

*mun-ko- (?)

noble

*mro-

mud

*muto- (?)

penis

*mutro-

dark

*mutt-

blunt, short

*muxto-

soft

*na(-s?)-mjs (?)

only

*n(te)rV- (?)

us two

*nad-o-

carving; carved

*nad-ske/o-

bind

*nak-e/o- / *nak-e/o- ?

reach

*na-ke

negative particle (lit. 'and not')

*nmant-

enemy

*nan(n)k-e/o-

bring

*nan-

grandmother

*nanto-

valley

*nant-

fight

*nro-

noble

*naronnV- (??)

river name

*nasko-

ring

*nsrij-

shame

*nat-(j)je/o-

jump, fly

*nat- (?)

song

*natrik-

(water?) snake

*nw-

ship

*nawameto- (?)

ninth

*nawan

nine

*nawan-dekant-V-

period of 19 years

*nw-it-

need

*nedimo- (?)

a kind of axe

*neglo- (??)

cloud

*nei-bo-

life-force

12 June 2002

Page 63 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*nei-to- (W, CIb.), *neit-s-lo- (Ir.)

passion

*neit-s (?)

warrior, hero

*nek-e/o-

kill

*ne-k-to-

some(one, -thing)

*ne-ke kelso- (?)

far away

*ne-ko-

someone

*ne-k-ouno-

someone

*nem--

gift

*nembi- / *nambV- ?

drop

*nemeto-

noble

*nemeto- (n.)

sacred place

*nemos-

heaven

*nenado- (sic)

nettle

*nero- (?)

hero

*nert--(j)e/o-

make strong

*nerto-

strength

*nerto-mro-

strong (*of big strength)

*nerto-sage/o-

make strong

*nesd-V- (?)

nearer

*net-e/o-(?)

wait

*netsamo- (?)

nearest

*neu-(j)e/o- (?)

make known

*new(V?)

or

*new-to- (?)

change, exchange

*newjo-

new

*nexso-

wound

*next- (, *next-?)

granddaughter

*nexti- + Lat. srus

last night

*neot-

nephew

*n

not

*Nid-

river name

*nig-e/o-

wash

*n-me t-ro

I will not; I do not care

*nin-(ko-) (?)

roof

*nino-krendo- (??)

ridge-pole

12 June 2002

Page 64 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*nisdo-

nest

*nitjo-

own

*n-tu-

fight

*nixto-

clean

*nixto-

winnow

*noibo-

sacred

*nok-, *noxto- (?)

night

*nokto-

naked

*nomo- (or ghost??)

*taking

*nomso-

custom

*Noudant- (?)

god

*nouslo- (?)

cry

*nowenj- (?)

famine

*nu-

now

*ngro-

humble, modest

*obn-ko-

afraid

*obno-

fear

*odoko-

dwarf elder

*Ogmjo- (?)

god

*ogno- (?)

lamb

*oibelo- (?)

fire

*oinko-

unity

*oino-

one

*Oino-gustu-

personal name

*oinotamo-

unmarried

*oinott(u)- (?)

unity

*oito-

oath

*oiwo-

one

*ok-

sharpen

*okalein- (??)

whetstone

*okaro-

sharpness

*okero- (?)

sharp

*okit-

harrow

*okk- (?)

near

*okk- / *ox- (onom.)

groan

12 June 2002

Page 65 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*oklo- (?) (< Lat.?)

eye

*ol- (??)

beyond; says

*oln-

elbow

*oljo-

all

*omjo- (?)

copper

*omo-

raw

*on- (??)

pronoun

*on(n)k-je/o-

hold

*ondes-

stone

*ongo-

groan

*ongo-

hearth

*oni- (?)

loan

*onno-

ash

*orbjo- (m.)

heir

*orbjo- (n.)

inheritance

*ordo-

hammer

*org-e/o-

hit, fall

*orgj-

testicle

*or-iro- (??)

bank

*orno- (or *org-no-?)

murder

*oro-

bank

*-or-to-

raising

*osbo- (?)

knot

*ot-jon- (?)

bull

*oun-no-

self

*ouxs(V) (?)

over

*ouxselo-

high

*ouxtero-

higher

*ouxto-

cold

*owi-

sheep

*owi-st-ro- (?)

shepherd

*owjo- (?)

egg

*Owo-genjo-

personal name

*oxanV- (?)

sigh

*oxto-

narrow

12 June 2002

Page 66 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*oxt

eight

*oxtumeto-

eighth

*oi-sern-

knuckle

*r(o)us-(j)e/o- (?)

shake

*r-(j)e/o-

travel by sea

*r-(je/o-) (?)

give

*rd-(e)je/o-

speak

*rd-(je/o-)

think

*rai(/j)-

fight

*rakin-

quail

*rmo-

oar

*rantu- (?)

matter

*rat-inj-ko-

ferny

*ratjo-

necessary

*rtjo- (Ir.), *rto- (W)

run

*rato-

favour

*rauno- (??)

horsehair

*reb-

play

*reg-e/o-

extend

*reg-e/o-

stretch out (e.g. the hand)

*regino-

stiff, stretched

*regli-

clear

*rego- (??)

band

*reg-je/o- (?)

freeze

*regu- (?)

frost

*reibko-

spotted

*reid(rjo)-

driver (of vehicle)

*reid-

vehicle

*reid-e/o-

travel

*reidi-

free

*reido-

travel

*reig-sman (W), *roig-sman (B)

chain, band

*reik-e/o-

tear

*reilo-

bright?

*reino-

stream

12 June 2002

Page 67 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*reipp-e/o-

tear

*rejatro- (sic)

waterfall

*rekman- (?)

cry

*rem-

thick

*remb-

twist

*rem-je/o- (?)

put

*rmo- (LW < Lat.?)

oar

*rendi-

top, tip

*renno- (?)

leg

*ret-e/o-

run

*ret-e/o-

run

*-reto-

*run

*ret-u-

run

*reu-sman-

onrush

*rextu-

right

*rextV-

sudden attack, anger

*ribr-

anus

*rg-

king

*rgan-

queen

*rgant(o)- (?)

lord

*rig-e/o- (?)

bind

*rigjko-

noble

*rgjo-

kingdom

*rgjo-

majesty

*rik-eto-

sky

*rm-

number

*rme/o- (?)

count

*rindj- (?) (LW???)

pot (made of bark)

*ri-n-g-e/o- (Ir.), *-reig-no- (W)

torture

*rinno- (PBr.)

rigid

*rt-i-je/o-

copulate

*rito-

wheel

*rto(s)-

seed

*rw- (?)

slope

*rixtu-

form

12 June 2002

Page 68 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*ri-o-to- (??)

ram

*ro/ukk-- (?)

grunt

*rog-

choose

*roi-no-

*border

*roino- (?)

hill

*roto-

wheel

*rou(a)tro-

impetus

*roud-el-no- (?)

reddish

*roudo-

red

*roud-o- (?)

rubbish (?)

*roum- (?)

spade

*rou-men-ko- (?)

long hair

*roummi-

alder

*roumnj-

hair

*Rouno- (sic)

personal name

*rowes-(j-)

field

*rn-

secret

*ruppo- (?)

animal

*rsko-

bark

*rut-o- (?)

rust

*ruxto-

pig

*ruxto-

roar

*ruxtu-

tunic

*s(k)nid-

nit

*s(t)reib- (?)

stripe

*s(w?)lo-

sea

*s()aki- (??)

sweat (< *drop)

*s()eimi- (?)

thin

*s(?)lad-e/o- (?)

strike

*s(?)lig-

spear

*s(??)erk-, *s(??)erko-

love

*s(??)urbo-

dirty

*s- (??)

(out) of

*sa(?)iro-

artist

*Sabrin- (< -mr- ??)

river name

12 June 2002

Page 69 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sd-eje/o- (?)

dive

*sad- (??)

hilt

*sdo-

easy, quiet

*sag-elo- (?)

cordial, generous

*sag-je/o- [2] (?)

say

*sag-je/o-[1]

seek

*sago-

coarse woollen blanket or mantle

*sagro-

strong

*said- (??)

achieve

*saidl- (??)

plough-handle

*saitlo-

age

*saitu- (?)

trouble

*sakenV (??)

but

*sakro-

ugly

*sal-

dung

*sal- (?)

moor

*sal-ko-

dirty

*salano-

salt

*saldi-

bacon

*sal--

brine

*salik-(o-)

willow

*sal-j

generosity

*Salj-

river name

*sal-je/o- (?)

jump

*salos- (?)

dirty

*salto-

salty

*saltr-je/o- (?)

trample

*slV-

(the) one (who(m))

*salwo-

dirt

*samali-

similar

*samal-itso- (?)

similar

*samalo-sindV (?)

thus

*samalV-

as

*saman-

gathering (?)

*samask- (?)

heifer

12 June 2002

Page 70 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sam-b-

come from

*samo-

summer

*smo-

rest

*samo-buti-

summer farm

*samtero-

half

*sang-e/o- (??)

press

*sani

especially

*sani-st- (?)

secret (?)

*Sarno-

river name

*sasjo- (?)

grain

*sat-

seed

*sti-

saturation

*satj- / *-- (?)

swarm

*stl-, *stlo-

heel

*swel-, sl-(i-)

sun

*se(x)sk-

rush

*se-, *so-

dem pronoun

*se-blidn (??)

this year

*sed--je/o- (?)

stop

*sed-e/o-

sit

*se-diwos

today

*sedlo-

seat

*sedo-

seat

*seg- (?)

sow

*segno- (?)

cord

*sego(s)- (?)

victory

*seg-os-

seed

*sei(/j)ato- (?)

duck

*seigi- (?)

milk

*seik- (?)

reach

*sekj-

skin

*sek-l- (?)

leg

*Sekan-

river name

*sek-e/o-

speak

*sek-e/o- 1

follow

12 June 2002

Page 71 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sek-e/o- 2

say

*sekos

besides

*sel-e/o-

crawl

*sel-e/o-

take

*selekjo-

snail

*selg--(je/o-)

hunt

*selgo-wiro- (??)

hunter

*selw-

possessions

*sem-- (?)

nail

*sem-brunk-ijat- (?)

leader

*sem-e/o-

pour out

*semno- (?)

rush, reed

*semiti-

also

*Semon- (?)

ethnic name

*Senko-

personal name

*send-e/o- (?)

pour (out)

*sen-is-- (?)

older

*seno-

old

*seno-kastu-

history

*seno-mter-

grandmother

*seno-tato-

grandfather

*sentijo- (?)

fellow, neighbour

*sento-litano-

plantain (*way-broad)

*sentu-

way

*ser()-ro-

billhook

*ser-e/o-

wander through

*sergo-

illness

*ser-n-a-

order

*serto- (?)

lewd

*ser-wo-

theft

*se-sk-- (?)

sedges

*sextam

seven

*sextameto-

seventh

*sextamokonta (?)

seventy

*s

she

12 June 2002

Page 72 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sido-

stag

*sido-bremo-

autumn (*bellowing of stags)

*s-is (?)

longer

*Sik-ari-

river name

*si-l-e/o- (?)

drip, flow

*slo-

seed

*smo- (?)

chain

*sn-

weather

*sind-

river

*sindo-

this

*sindo-, *--

article

*sindo-de (?)

that

*sindV kowokantV (?)

completely

*s-n-e/o- (?)

stretch (out)

*snu- / -o- (?)

chain

*sr-axt-ko-

longing

*sr-axto-

longing

*sro-

long

*s-samo- (?)

longest

*si-s

she (with emphasis)

*sisko-

dry

*sista-

stand

*siti- (?)

long

*s-tlo-

sieve

*sitro- (?)

strong

*sjo- (??)

dem pronoun

*sk(?)alb-

gap, cleft

*sk(?)to- (?)

tired

*skabno- (?)

terrace (?)

*skak-

jump

*skal-e/o- (??)

scatter

*skl-, *skal-

shadow

*skamano- (?)

light

*skand-r-je/o- (??)

split

*skanto-

scale

12 June 2002

Page 73 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*skanto-; *sken-tr-

*cut (?)

*skar-e/o-

separate

*skart-je/o-

detach

*skarto-

separation

*skat-e/o-

make lame

*skto-

shadow

*ske(i)-je/o- (?)

cut

*skeim-

beauty

*skeito-

shield

*skeito-, *skeit-

shoulderblade

*skerd-e/o-

scratch off

*skjeno- (?)

knife

*skol--

gap, cleft

*skor- (?)

enclosure

*skotto-

leader

*skrbb-

scratch

*skri-t-

shiver

*skrits-e/o-

cut

*skrizd-

cry

*skrou-to-

skeleton

*skut--

cut

*skarno-, *skarn-

sting

*skend-e/o- (?)

jump

*skerto-, *karto- (?)

part

*sket- (?)

vomit

*sketlo-

story

*skijat- (?)

hawthorn

*skolt-

split

*slad-et-k-axt-

slaughter

*slagsm- (?)

flake

*slakk-

sword

*sl-no-

healthy

*slatt- (?)

rod

*slawjo- (???)

eel

*sleibos-

mountain

12 June 2002

Page 74 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sleid-, sli-n-d-

slide

*slektu- (??)

sex

*slibno- / *slimno- (?)

slippery

*slibro-

polish (?)

*slib-sm-je/o-

whet

*slib-sm-sag-e/o-

sharpen

*slig-e/o- (?)

smear

*slig-e/o- (??)

strike

*slik-e/o- (?)

crawl

*slimnije/o- (?)

smoothe, flatten

*slixtu-

track, section

*slismo-

sharp

*sloiddV- (?)

raft

*sloug-eto- (?)

host

*slougo-

army

*slukk-e/o- (?)

gulp

*smalo-

dirt

*-sme (??)

me

*smek-

chin

*smer- (?)

glitter

*smeru-

fat

*smijaro- (?)

berries

*smoudn-je/o- (?)

think

*smoul-- (??)

fire, ashes

*sn-(j)e/o-

swim

*snd-

protect

*snadamo- (?)

knot

*snad-e/o- (?)

carve

*snmu- (?)

swim

*sntanto-, *sntej- (?)

needle

*sntjo- (?)

thread

*sn-to-

thread

*snw--

stream

*snig-e/o- (?)

drip

*snig-

snow

12 June 2002

Page 75 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*snije/o-

spin, braid

*snm-

spinning

*snoudo-

dripping

*sodj-, *soidj- (??)

soot

*sod-jo-m

seat

*sogno- (W), *segno- (Ir.)

net

*soimeno- (?)

cream

*soit-lo-

wizard

*soito-

magic

*soki- (?)

resin

*sollo-

all

*somo-

same

*sondo-

here; this

*Sor--

river name

*sor-o- (?)

louse

*sou (??)

thus

*sou-(no-)

dem pronoun

*sow-je/o- (?)

turn

*sraw-- (?)

stream

*Sraw-o-dubro-

personal name (*flowing water)

*sredV-

stream

*srit-

row, series

*srw- (??)

face

*srokn- (?)

nose

*srousman- (< *-eu-?)

stream

*srubu- / *srubi-

snout

*srutu-

river

*st-(j)e/o-

stand

*stab-

pillar

*stagno-

tin

*stagro-

water, river

*stalto-

urine

*stam-

stand

*staman-

mouth

*stamn-k-

gullet

12 June 2002

Page 76 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sta-ne/o-

stand

*stan-je/o- (?)

groan

*starno-

causeway

*st-t-

sheaves

*stebulo-

walking

*ster-

star

*ster-n-a-

spread

*sterto-

stiff

*ster-w-

theft

*stiln- (?)

eye

*stiln-(je/o)- (?)

see

*stlatto- (?)

robbing

*stlisti-

side

*stlund-je/o- (?)

speak

*stlundo- (?)

name

*stono-

groan

*stoukki- (?)

point

*stoumm-

bend

*stratu-

plain

*strenganjo- (??)

umbilical cord

*strow-e/o-

strew

*struti- (?)

old

*su-

good

*su-

pig

*su-(?)labri-

eloquent

*su-b--

strawberries

*sd- (??)

soot

*su-garo-

very happy

*sg-e/o-

suck

*su-gntso-

good manners

*sgo-

juice

*su-kar-o-

dear

*su-kati-

warlike

*su-keto- (?)

generous

*sukko-wo-gaiso- (?)

boar-spear

12 June 2002

Page 77 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sukku- (< *suku-?)

pig

*su-koro-

benefit

*su-kritu-

beautiful

*sulo-wid- (?)

matter

*su-nerti-

strong

*sunno- (?)

shining

*su-o-smjo- (?)

rich

*s-r-

river name

*surdo- (?)

ram

*surdo- / *sordo- (?)

shining

*su-reido-

easy

*su-reti-

agile

*sutu-

milk

*sutu-; su-k

birth

*su-tum-o/-

well-built

*su-viro-

noble

*su-wan-o-

easily pierced

*su-wel-o-

easily seen

*su-wen-o-

happy

*su-wid-

wise

*suerno- (??)

good

*su-lmo-

fast

*sun-ko-

sleepy

*su-ne/o- (???)

suck

*suno-

sleep

*suno-leb/mV- (??)

nightmare

*su-oino- (?)

lying on the back

*sw()oino- (??)

backwards

*swadu-

sweet

*swalnestu- (??)

clear

*swann (?)

fleas

*swant- (?)

lust

*swant-ko-

desirous, eager

*sward-e/o-

laugh

*swar-e/o- (?)

arrive, happen

12 June 2002

Page 78 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*swar-e/o- (??)

play

*swarr- (?)

ulcer

*swat (??)

neither

*sweido- (??)

swelling

*sweko-

sweet

*swekru- (?)

mother-in-law, father-in-law

*swel-

turn

*swel-

turn

*swem-(-) (?)

move

*swen-(n-)

make noise

*swend- (?)

disappear

*swend-e/o- (?)

drive

*swend-e/o- (?)

hunt

*swengo- (?)

slender

*swent-e/o- (?)

be able

*swer- (?)

sing

*swerb-e/o-

swirl

*swer-njo- (?)

buzz

*swerwj-

bitterness

*swerwo-

bitter

*swesor-

sister

*sweswe (?)

as

*swexs

six

*swexseto-

sixth

*swk-ano- (?)

whistle

*swl- (?)

beetle

*swiljje/o- (?)

search

*swi-m-je/o- (?)

move

*sws (?)

pronoun (your)

*swit-e/o- (?)

blow

*switso-

sweat

*switt-

tube

*swoid-(e)je/o- (?)

send away

*swol-V-

sole

*swo-e/o- (?)

sleep

12 June 2002

Page 79 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*sakto-

overcome

*sro-

insult

*selg-

spleen

*sen- (?)

spin

*senjo-

teat

*sera-, *srei- (?)

spread

*seret-

ankle

*sjono- (?)

flower

*sr-je/o- (?)

kick

*sisk-

hurry

*sleixs-ont--

thigh

*slind- (?)

split

*sond--

stick

*srb-o-

passion

*srag-

speak

*sraw-

crow

*srawo- (??)

flow

*sraxto-

fast (?)

*sreb-

stream

*srei-(j)e/o-

throw

*srogwill- (??)

whip

*srutso- / -u-

haste

*sund- (?)

post

*sun- (???)

breath

*tab(a)l- (?)

throw

*tab-a- (?)

taste

*tabt- (?)

tongue

*tagat-

thief

*taglo- (??)

excrement

*tagn-

sprinkling

*taisto-

dough

*t-je/o-

thaw

*tak-

strangle

*tal- (?)

take

*tal-aro-

headland

12 June 2002

Page 80 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*tal-e/o-

pay

*talko-

grain

*talo-

forehead

*talxsm- (?)

noose

*taln-e/o- (?!?)

find room

*tamawo- (?)

look

*tam-e/o-

die

*tamna-(j)e/o-

cut

*tan-

time

*tanaro-

seething

*tanaw-injo-

flank

*tanawo-

thin

*tand(s)man-

bite

*tank-(j)e/o- (?)

join

*tank-o- (?)

peace

*tanos (?)

under

*tant-

string

*tar(s)to-

thirst

*tr-ko-

mite

*taratro-

awl

*tarb-e/o-

chase

*tard-o-

issue, flow

*taro-, *tarjo- (?)

fast

*taros

preposition (across)

*tarr-ko-

pregnant

*tarrko-

fearsome

*tarwo-

bull

*tarwo-satj-

second swarm of bees to leave the hi

*tarxs- (?)

back, belly

*tti-

thief

*tato- (*tata?)

father

*taus-elo- (?)

quiet

*tauso-

(be) quiet

*tawlo-

dock plant (Rumex sp.)

*taxsi-

soft

12 June 2002

Page 81 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*tanos- (?)

fire

*teg-e/o- (?)

cover

*tegernko- (?)

lordly

*tegernjo- (?)

lord

*teges-ko-

slave, labourer

*tegos-

house

*tego-slougo-

household

*tegu-

thick

*teillo- (?)

deceit

*tek-e/o-

ask

*tek-e/o- (?)

flee

*teki-

pleasant

*tekk-e/o- (?)

flee

*tek-sk-e/o- (?)

flee

*tela-mon-

earth

*telinjo- (?)

harp

*telno- (?)

strap

*temelo- (?)

darkness

*temeno-

dark

*temppu- (??)

string

*tend-e/o- (?)

cut

*ten-e/o-

stretch out

*teni-

tender, delicate

*tenk-to- / *tank-to- (?)

congealed

*ten-we/o-

disappear

*ter(s)ko-

rare

*tetrVrj- (?)

crow

*Teut(j)o-rk-

personal name

*teut- > *tout-

people

*Teuto-walo-

personal name

*tew(j)o- (?)

strength

*text-(e)je/o-

obtain

*teent-

hot

*tenet-, *tanet- (?)

fire

*tesmo- (??)

hot

12 June 2002

Page 82 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*testu-

heat

*tigern-ko-

royal

*tigern-atsu- (?)

kingdom

*tigerno-

ruler

*tr(r)os-

land

*tr-jon- (?)

lands

*trro-

land

*tisres

three (f.)

*tjeg-e/o- (?)

throw

*tlakmo-

handful of wool

*tl-ti-

soft

*tlaxto-

dress

*tli-na-

steal

*tluk-

speak

*tlu-tsu- (?)

property, wealth

*to (?)

yes

*to- (?)

pronoun

*tog-eje/o-

cover

*togi-

pleasant

*togo-, etc.

cover

*toibos- (?)

side

*toki-(ko-) (?)

natural

*tol-(e)je/o- (?)

sleep

*tonak- (?)

cloak

*tonno-galo- (?)

surge of waves

*tonno-gar- (?)

surge of waves

*torano-

thunder

*toraw- (?)

hit

*torjVn-

wheat

*torko-

plait

*tor-s-ko- (?)

pregnant

*torx-s-e/o-

break

*toug-

axe

*toum- (??)

haunch?

*tousto-

left

12 June 2002

Page 83 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*towo (?)

your

*tra(n)nk-

leave

*trg-je/o-

pull

*trag-jo- (Br.), *trgjo- (Ir.)

ebb

*traj- (???)

matter

*trakk-e/o- (??)

push

*trno-

sprig of grass

*trans-min-(n-)d-e/o- (?)

go past

*tranto-

troop

*traskl-

thrush

*trto-

weak (?)

*trtso- (?)

strong

*trtt- (??)

threshold

*traxtu-

shore

*treb-n- (?)

house (?)

*trebo-

house

*trei, *tri

through

*treid- (?)

bore

*trejo-djo-

three times

*trekki- (??)

quick

*trento- (??)

herd

*tresko- (?)

emission

*tretso- (?)

battle

*trex-samo- (?)

strongest

*trexsamo- (?)

strongest

*trexsno-

bold

*trexso-

stronger

*tri-

three-

*tri- (?)

intensive particle

*trigjo- (??)

music

*trijano- (?)

a third

*trijaton- (??)

sea

*trko-

abode

*tr-kont-es

thirty

*trimo- (??)

intensive particle

12 June 2002

Page 84 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*trimo-dijo- (?)

(on) the day after tomorrow

*trns (Acc. pl.)

three (m.)

*tris(tos)

thrice

*tristo-

third

*tritjo-

third

*tri-tuxslo- (?)

pierced

*tro-e/o- (?)

turn

*troget- (?)

foot

*trog-o- (?)

descendant

*tro-jato-

rotation

*trok()alo- (?)

sling

*trokk-

bathe

*trokt-

lye

*trosd-, trosdej- (?)

starling

*troug-agno-

miserable, weak

*trougj-

misery

*trougo-

miserable

*trougo-karj-

mercifulness

*trougo-karo-

compassionate

*tru(d)smo- (?)

heavy

*trud-ske/o-

oppress

*truds-ko-

leprosy

*trugn-

nose

*trukko-

wretched, evil

*truk-s-e/o-

cut

*trusto- (?)

noise

*truzd-e/o-

fight

*trns

over

*t

you

*tu (?)

to

*tu (?)

your (sg.)

*t-(tu-)

defend

*tu-(ro-)sl-je/o-

deserve

*tu-(ro-)sl-je/o-

deserve

*tu, *tu-

preposition (*to)

12 June 2002

Page 85 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*tu-/d-ande-mon-(ej)e/o- (?)

send

*tu-ad-kar-e/o-

prepare

*tu-ag-e/o-

come

*tu-ag-e/o-

come

*tu-ambi-

prefix

*tu-ambi-org-(t-)

restrict

*tu-ari-ambi-ret-e/o-

frequent

*tu-ari-b-

finish

*tu-ari-kar-e/o-

prepare

*tu-ari-mro- (?)

very large

*tu-ati-

prefix

*tu-ati- (W), *d-ati (Br.) + -ande-so reclaim (?)

bright
*tu-ati-gan- (?)
*tu-ati-krina-

buy back

*tu-ati-wid-(o-?)

happy

*-tud-e/o-

fall

*tu-d-mi-na-

attach

*tu-exs-sek-e/o-

cut, bite

*tu-gus-e/o-

choose

*tu-gustu-

choice

*tukn-, *tkno-

anus

*tu-kom-ber-e/o-

take

*tu-lexto- (?)

lock

*tu-mat- (?)

threaten

*tumb-e/o-

dunk

*tumbo- (?)

hill

*tum-e/o-

swell, grow

*tu-mentV-

eager

*tum-o-

growth

*tund- (?)

wave

*tung-e/o- (?)

swear

*tunketo- (?)

luck

*tunn-/*tonn-

skin

*turb-

noise

*tu-ret-e/o-

come

12 June 2002

Page 86 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*turi(t)-

tower

*turko-

boar (pig)

*turno-

height

*tu-soud-e/o- (?)

appease

*tus-tV- (Gall., B), *teus-t- (W, B)

*heap (?)

*tu-swend-n-e/o-

pursue

*-tti-

suffix (abstracts)

*tu-uer-mog-eje/o- (?)

increase

*tu-uo-

prefix

*tu-wed-- (?)

marry

*tu-westu-

leading

*tu-wistko-

leader

*tuxslo-

hollow

*tu-ari-mi(x)-sk-o-

conflict?

*tu-ro-da-

give

*tkslo-

axe

*tmbal- (?)

insult

*u()o-kel-e/o-

care for

*ud-

out

*udeskio- (?)

water

*udro- (?)

grey

*ud-s-

prefix

*uk(k?)

sigh

*ukni-

leisure

*Ulk-gno-

personal name

*uman (???)

here

*r- ? / *ugr- ?

earth

*ro-

green

*utso-

water

*uxs-(i)samo-

highest

*uxsen-

ox

*uer-, *uor- (?)

over

*uer-dworestu- (,-ustu- ?)

door

*Uer-gustu-

personal name

*uer-kenno-

end

12 June 2002

Page 87 of 103

Proto-Celtic

English

*uo(-)

under

*uo-ber-e/o-

carry

*uo-dama-je/o-

suffer

*uo-dto-

sediment

*uo-d-

put down

*uo-gaisu-

spear

*uo-gn-je/o-

serve

*uo-gedj-

request

*uo-jes-

ferment

*uo-klij-

north

*uo-lauto- (?)

riches

*uo-law-e/o-

wash over (cf. rain)

*uo-log-eje/o- (?)

hide

*uo-mantjon-

perceiving

*uo-men-ko-

hope, desire

*uo-menko-

desire

*uo-nes-eje/o- (?)

set (of sun)

*uo-ouno- (?)

clothes (gown)

*uo-ret-e/o-

run

*uor-ewo- (?)

excellent

*uor-mant- (??)

jealousy

*uor-mest-

oppression

*uor-textan-

help

*uo-skto-, *--

shade

*uo-stato-

stable

*uo-ster-n-a-

spread

*uo-tronketu- (?)

bath

*Vuro-, *airo- (???)

cold

*w(o)-ank-- (?)

greed

*w(V)r-- (?)

sew

*wa(x)-ske/o-

press

*wagn-

sheath

*wg-n-

heath

*wagno-

slope, field

*wai (?)

alas

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Proto-Celtic

English

*waidu- (?)

cry

*waili-

lowly

*wail- (??) (-k )

wolf

*wailot-

floor

*wail-ot- (?)

bottom

*wait-k-inj-

blood pudding

*waito-

blood

*wako-

empty

*walatro-

ruler

*wleti- (?)

glad

*wletj-

joy

*wali- (?)

cover

*walik-

ring

*walli-

negligence

*wallo-

bad

*-walo-

powerful

*wlo-

wall

*wal-o- (?)

leader

*wlo- (?)

light

*walto- (?)

hair (on head)

*wamb-

uterus

*wand-

tear

*wan-- (?)

slaughter

*wan-injo-

bee (*stinger)

*wankjo- (?)

post

*wannV-sag-e/o-

grow weak

*wanso-

hair

*wro-

hero

*warros-

pillar

*warto-

clothes

*wasanteino- (??)

spring

*wsri-

dawn

*wsto-

empty

*wti-

poet

*wto-

poem

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*waxt-isamo-

worst

*waxto- (??)

bad

*waxto-rat- (?)

action, deed

*webru-

amber

*wed(il)o-

yoke

*wed-e/o-

lead

*wedlo- (??)

leave (?)

*weg-- (Br.), *weg-j- (Ir.)

weaving

*weg-e/o- (?)

say

*weg-je/o- (?)

weave

*wegno-

wagon

*wegro-

grass

*wei(?)lo- (?)

chaste

*weid-

know

*weid-e/o-

tell

*weid-o-

knowledge?

*weido-

face

*weido-

wild

*weido-gwalo- (?)

bush

*weido-mokku-

wild pig

*weidon-

witness

*weiko-

debt

*weiko- (??)

raven

*weil-er-jo- (?)

calendar of religious festivals

*weili- (??)

feast

*weil-ij- (?)

honesty

*weiman-

chain

*wein-e/o- (?)

plunder

*weino- (??)

hero

*weiro-

crooked

*weiso-

fluid, river

*weit-, *wit(-enn-)

thread

*wej- (?)

twig

*wej-e/o-

fence in

*wekk- (?)

bend

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*wekk- (?)

spade

*wel-e/o-

see

*welet- (?)

seer, poet

*wella- (?)

press

*wellamo- (??)

shears

*wellawno- (sic)

personal name

*wello-

better

*welo-, wello-

deceit

*weltV- (-i-?)

grass

*wel-we/o- (?)

turn

*welwo- (PBr.)

greyish-white

*wen-

love

*wendu-

hair on the head

*wenj-

relationship

*wennlo- ??

swallow

*wer(t)amo-

highest

*wera-

rain

*weran(o)- (?)

land

*werb-

*werb- (?)

blister

*werd-e/o- (?)

say

*wer-e/o-

find

*werg-

anger

*werg-je/o- (?)

work

*werg-o-

lively

*werito- (??)

earth

*werito-rig- (?)

land

*werk-- (Ir.), *kom-wark- (?) (Br.)

hemp

*werno- 2 (sic)

mast

*werno-, *wern-

alder

*wero-

tallow

*werro(s)-

raised

*wert-(je/o-)

turn

*wertito-

spindle

*wert-jo-

burial mound

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*werto-

worth, value

*wertr-

fort

*weru- (?)

far

*wes-e/o- (??)

eat

*weskro-, uskro- (??)

evening

*wes-n-a- (?)

flay

*wesrom (?)

pronoun (your (pl.))

*westi-

eat

*westi-

stay

*wesu- (, wsu-?)

good

*weswo- (??) // *wikko-

excellent

*wet-e/o-

say

*weto-

air

*wetsi-

sow (pig)

*wext-

journey

*wi- (?)

song

*wid-

sight

*wid-lo-

fair

*wido-eto- (??)

midge

*widu-

wood

*widu-bijo- (?)

bill-hook

*widu-keill- (??)

boardgame

*widw-

widow

*wija-l-inj-

twig

*wk-- (?)

fight

*wikant

twenty

*wik-ari- (?)

fierce

*wik-e/o-

fight

*wkk- (qPBr.)

squeak

*wko-, *wku-

village

*wiltV- (??)

wild

*wimmni- ??

seaweed

*wind-e/o-

find

*wind-jto- (?)

whiting

*windo-

white

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*windo-b(w)ijo-

luck (lit. 'white world'

*windo-kolno-

white hazel

*windo-leito-

greyish white

*Windo-magos-

place name

*windo-seibaro- (?)

personal name (Guinevere) (*white g

*windo-tero-

whiteness

*wink- (???)

excellent

*winto- (?)

wind

*wirano- (?)

land ?

*wird- (??)

green

*wrj-

truth

*wrjnj- (?)

truth

*wrjno-

truthful, just

*wiro-

man

*wro-

true

*wiro-jowanko-

young man

*wiro-sito- (?) (or wor-)

fathom

*wirowjo-

male

*wi-s- (??)

anger

*ws-k- < PIE *s-k-

clothes

*ws-k-je/o-

dress

*wso-

poison

*w-ti-

food

*wi-t-no- (?)

tough

*wto-

feast

*witsu-

knowing

*witt()- (?)

vein

*wiwo-

withered

*wix-sk--mo- (?)

turbulent; ripe (of nuts)

*wixt-

fight

*wlan-

wool

*wlati-

rule

*wlat-ko-

lord

*wlato-

lord

*wlid-

feast

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*wlido-

mild

*wlido-

stalks

*wlid-V-mro-

having great feasts

*wliku-

wet

*wlik-uro- (?)

liquid

*wlisk- (??)

rod

*wlixso-

liquid

*wlix-to/i-

dew

*wo-beuts- (?)

human lip

*wo-brig-V- (?)

noble

*wo-dag- (??)

intention

*wo-dl-

separate (?)

*wod-eje/o- (?)

lead, bring

*wo-durdo- (?)

noise

*wodwo-

booty of weapons

*wo-exs-korjo-

retinue

*wo-exs-med-e/o-

refuse

*wo-gar-o-

sound

*woglo- (??)

urine

*wogman- (??)

noise

*wo-gn-t-je/o-

serve

*wo-gn-t-ko-

servant

*wogro- (?)

sound

*woid-eje/o-

send

*wo-kno-

excellent

*wo-kom-sreto- (??)

care

*wo-kom-ar(x)-ske/o-

request

*wo-kub-

cave

*wo-kum- (?)

cave

*wo-keisl-je/o-

consider

*wo-kr-o- (?)

prize

*wo-leg-jo-

bed

*wo-legjo-but- (qPCl.)

childbed

*wo-legjo-dind-o- (?)

grave

*wolgo- (?)

abundance

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*woljo-, *uoljo- (??)

wound

*wols-je/o- (?)

wound

*wolk-e/o-, -eje/o-

wash

*Wolko-, *Wolk-

ethnic name (lit. 'wolf' or 'hawk')

*wol-n-a- (?)

rule

*wo-log-o-

cover

*wo-losk-e/o- (?)

burn

*wo-lougV- (?)

light

*wo-lou-t-ko-

rich

*wo-luk-o-

seeing, sight

*wo-lu-n-g-e/o-

suffer, bear

*wo-luxtu- (?)

cooked meat

*wo-menndh-e/o- (?)

ask

*wo-ml- (??)

lip

*wo-nixto-

wheat

*wor- < *uor-

over

*wor-alt-- (?)

steep cliff

*wor-ambi-texto-

walk around

*wor-anman-

additional name

*wor-ber-t-

increase

*wor-di(n)g- (?)

oppress

*wor-dubu-

very dark

*wor-dworuts- (?)

door

*wo-rem-e/o- (?)

put, place

*wo-ret-e/o-

help

*wo-reto-wir-

saviour

*wo-retsu- (?)

dwelling

*wor-gar-- (?)

neigh

*wor-glatso-

very blue/green

*worn-, -- ?

host

*wor-kan-e/o-

teach

*wor-kantl-(j)ato-

teacher

*wor-kom-mendn-o- (?)

command

*wor-kor-jo-

lid

*wor-kretV- (?)

surplus

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*wor-keisl-ko-

insane

*wor-lanwV- (?)

high tide

*wor-laweno- (?)

overjoyed

*wor-limn-e/o- (?)

stroke

*wor-lno- (?)

great number

*wor-ment-ko- (?)

high-spirited

*wor-monijo-

rise

*wor-nerto-

very powerful

*wor-od-ber-o-

additional work

*wo-rouno- (?)

noise

*wor-sang-e/o-

trample

*wor-sell-- (?)

look-out (?)

*wor-tam-no-

highest

*wor-tek-o- (?)

cattle

*wor-tero- < *wer-tero-

noble (?)

*wor-tog(j)o-

cover

*wor-trumbo- (?)

very heavy

*wor-wed-e/o- (??)

lie

*worko- (??)

curve

*wo-sal-jaxto- (?)

chieftain

*wo-sed--

daughter-in-law

*wo-sista-mV-

protection

*wo-st-n-axto-

service

*wosto- / *uo-sto- (?)

subordinate

*wos- (??)

wasp

*wot-(ej)e/o- (?)

deny

*wotan-, wotn- (??)

floor

*wo-tek-o-

hiding-place

*wo-tig (?)

preposition (after)

*wo-tro- (?)

piece of land

*wo-tlukk-eitV- (??)

prayer

*wot-o- (?)

denial

*wo-trk-e/o- (?)

stay

*wo-trog-eje/o- (?)

milk

*wo-wdu- (??)

daughter-in-law

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*Wo-xel- (PBr.) < PCl. *?

avoid

*woxtlo-

word

*wozd-o-

length

*wradjo-, *wradmu- (???)

root

*wrag-- (?)

do

*wragi-

fence

*wrak-- (?)

woman

*wrak-istu- (?)

belt

*wrakk- [1]

woman

*wrakk- [2] (?)

needle

*wrang-e/o- (?)

go

*wrast-

rainshower

*wridm- (?)

root

*wrigant-

worm

*wrikk- (??)

spark

*wrikku- (??)

bristle

*wrimbo- (??)

seam

*wrisk- (?)

branch

*writ(i)

against

*writ-kom-ar(x)-ske/o-

ask

*writ-ouxsero- (?)

evening

*writ-tung-e/o-

counter-swear

*wroiko-

heath

*wudw-o-/-ko-

neck

*wujilano- (??)

gull

*(e)ku

cattle

*agli- (?)

pleasant

*aglo-

brood

*aksajo- (wrong)

shoe

*alek-

rock

*allo-

rock

*altani- (--?)

shearing knife

*alto-

joint

*an-

bog

*anawo-

harmony

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ani-

bread

*anon-

goddess

*ar- (?)

seek

*ar(a)

before

*ar(i)-??neko-

defence

*ar(i)-ausjo-

temple

*arast- (?)

old

*arej-

waking, attention

*-r-eje/o- (?)

to graze

*argo-, *argjo- (?)

drop

*ari-

by

*ari(-)kenn-

(be)for(e)

*ari-ambi-metsu- (< *-med-tu-)

prophecy

*ari-ber-e/o-

enjoy

*ari-denajo-

sign

*ari-derk-i-

clear

*ari-gal--

vigour

*arik- (?)

concubine

*ari-kan-e/o-

lament

*ari-kel-o-

secluded place

*ari-kleid-ess- (??)

lady

*ari-kom-ari- (?)

opposite

*ari-koru-

throw

*ari-kennko-

lord

*ari-link-je/o-

lend

*ari-med-it-o- (?)

intention

*ari-moilo-

bald

*ari-morik-

Britanny

*ari-nask-e/o-

tie

*ari-sest-

belief

*ari-sosto-

stern of ship

*ari-stei-tu- (?)

terror

*ari-tero-

east

*ari-wets(r)V- (?) (< *-wed-t-)

string

*ari-widjo-

sign

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ari-wid-V

according to

*ari-wo-st- (?)

so that the more

*ari-xt- (??)

assembly

*arjno-

watchman

*arkunjo-

mountain

*arostti- (?)

beforehand

*arsk-e/o-

ask

*artuli- (???)

miscarriage

*at-am- (?)

hand

*atam- (?)

thread

*atanko-

winged

*atano-

wing

*atr

father

*atn- (or *n-?)

pot

*atrj-

paternal line

*ts-e/o- (??)

grow

*ed- (?)

go

*edenno-

ivy

*edo-m

period

*eimi-

quick

*eisko-

fish

*ell-

bury

*elu-

many

*elukko- (??)

joy

*en- (?)

clothe

*end-e/o-

go

*enk-njo-

salmon

*eno-

water

*ent-e/o-

reach

*er(i)- (?)

intensive

*eratu- (?)

fear

*erejo- (??)

now

*eri

because of

*eri-

beyond

*eri-en-st- (?)

faith

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*eri-jl-je/o-

ask

*erk-e/o-

fill

*erko-

fearful

*erko-

speckled

*errko-

spring

*erut(i)

last year

*esalo- ?

brood

*eskti- (?)

shoe

*es-tamo- (??)

rope, belt

*esti-

fall

*et-e/o-

fly

*etno-

bird

*etro-

bird

*et-t- (??)

wing

*ib-e/o-

drink

*idon-

birthpangs

*ikto-

angry, hostile

*ntott- (?)

thirst

*it-e/o-

eat

*ts-otV (?)

under

*itu-

grain

*itu-land-

threshing floor

*iturnajo- (??)

rushlight, candle

*-wer-j(n)

earth, land

*werjon-

Ireland

*l-(j)e/o-

fold

*lm-

hand

*lmo-wetsV- (?)

sleeve

*lmo-ro-d-- (?)

gift

*landi- (?)

bright

*lang-se/o-

beat violently

*lnj-

fullness

*l-no-

plain

*lno-

full

*lanwo-

flood, filling

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*lro-

floor

*ltro-

arrangement

*leito-

grey

*lew-jo-

ruler, helmsman

*ldos- (?)

mob

*l-js-ko-

numerous

*l-jes-

multitude

*ln-e/o-

fill

*linn-

cloak

*litanj-

width

*litano-

wide

*litawj-

*coastland

*litawj-

Armorica

*litj-

shoulderblade

*lito-

width

*lit-(-je/o)-

expand

*loud-eje/o- (?)

drive

*lou-e/o- (?)

move fast

*loug(-mani?)-

fly

*nek-

gasp

*o- (??)

preposition (from)

*odjo-

journey

*oikit-

guest

*oklo-

bind

*olgo- (?)

track

*olk-

cultivated (*ploughed) land

*olwo- (??)

dust

*omonajo- (?)

oak

*ono- (?)

water

*orko-

pig

*orko-

salmon

*otiko-

lord

*otlo-

drink

*ougo-

whole?

*oulwan- (?)

ash

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*oumat- (?)

hole

*outanj- (??)

newborn?

*outato- (?)

singularity

*owen-o- (--) (?)

foam

*ragjo-

lewd

*rk-initsV- (?)

adjacent island

*rk-or-je/o- (?)

lead, surpass

*rko-ro-wid-

honour

*rand-jato- (?)

giver

*rat-je/o- (?)

perceive

*reimo-

before (Br. king)

*rijar-

wish

*rijo-

free

*rik(k)o-

furrow

*rimo- (?)

before

*ri-n-e/o-

sell

*risk-

fart

*rit-gani- (?)

counter-strike

*ritu-

crossing

*ritu-

ford

*ro

too

*ro-

particle (*before)

*ro-an-n-k-e/o-

reach

*ro-be/oud-o- (?)

notice

*ro-ber-t- (?)

flood

*ro-budo-

order

*ro-d- (?)

gift

*ro-gen-eies (?)

parents

*ro-mik-o- (?)

valour

*ro-sed-o- (?)

authority (?)

*ro-sk-o-

eye

*ro-sto-

forest

*rk(-) (?)

preposition (before)

*stri-n-we/o- (?)

snore

*ugo- (?)

swordpoint

12 June 2002

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Proto-Celtic

English

*ulto-

hairy

*ulu-

hair

*uluko- (?)

beard

*nak-

cleaning (noun)

*u-tro-

ill person

*uxt-(ko-)

pine

*uxtu-

breast

*wer- (???)

grandchild

*man-

hand

*su- ?

god

*egino- (?)

cold

*o-lawo-

rain

*os-to- // *uo-sto-

remaining, rest

? (cf. Peter '97)

here

??

further

Lat.?

prayer

LW < Lat.??

saliva

LW < MEng. (LEIA)

linden

12 June 2002

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