Kharikhuamu ya Vhuimo ha Fhasi i na hoea yauri vhagudi vha Gireidi R vha tea u fhiwa

tshikhala tsha u alusa zwikili zwa thangelauvhala, thangelauwala na thangelaivhambalo, ya dovha

hafhu ya bula zwikili zwine vhagudi avha vha tea u vha nazwo zwa u wana murango wo khwahaho
wa pfunzo u itela uri u guda hu vha lelutshele musi vha tshi swika kha Gireidi 1 na u fhirela phana.

Vho Angie Mutshekga

vha Muhasho wa Pfunzo
ya Muteo

Zwenezwoha, ndivho ya bugu dza u shumela dza Gireidi R ndi ya u thusa vhana uri vha aluse zwikili
izwi zwe zwa bulwa khathihi na u alusa kuhumbulele kuhulwane kune vha tea u ku alukanya musi
vha tshi isimela murango wo khwahaho wa pfunzo. Buguni idzi hu na zwikhala zwe vhana vha
ewa uri vha bveledze na u iowedza zwikili zwine zwa o vha pfundisela tshikolo tsha fomaa.
Musi vhana vha sa athu u guda u vhala vha tea u ranga nga u alukanya kufarelwe kwa bugu,
u fhena masiaari na u alukanya uri bugu i shuma nga nilae. Vha tea u alukanya vhushaka
vhukati ha maipfi na zwifanyiso zwi re buguni khathihi na u alukanya uri matsina maipfi a re kha
siaari o vhumbwa nga mibvumo nahone a na zwine a amba. Zwo i ralovho na kha u wala. Vhana
vha tea u alusa u haulana ha zwipfi zwavho (motor coordination), vha ita nowenowe dza
kusikelwe kwa zwivhumbeo, vhee vho no ralo, vha ita nowenowe dza kusikelwe kwa maeere.
Ndi zwikili zwenezwi zwine idzi bugu dza u shumela dza lila u alusa kha vhana.

Vho Enver Surty

Muthusaminista wa
Pfunzo ya Muteo.

Ri a zwi ivha uri vhana a vha gudi mazha (khathihi) lune bugu dza u shumela dza Gireidi R dza
vha na vhuanzi tshohe uri vhadededzi (vhagudisi) vha shume vha tshi tevhela kugudele kwa wana
mugede e ehe nahone, hune zwa konadzea, vha shumise bugu idzi vha tshi ya phana na u humela
murahu, zwi tshi edza nyaluwopfunzoni ya wana uyu i re yawe e ehe.

Bugu dza u shumela idzi dzi vanganya u funzwa luambo (ngudaluambo), ivhambalo na zwikili zwa
vhutshilo kha thero dza 20, hu tshi shumiswa nila dzi no mvumvusa na u kunga vhagudi vhane vha
kha i vha vhauku. Ri na fulufhelo auri vhagudi vha o iphia musi vha tshi khou ita nyito dzi re
buguni idzi zwenezwi vha tshi khou aluwa na u guda, nauri na vhonevho sa mudededzi wavho, vho o
iphia navho.

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff
TSHIVENA HOME LANGUAGE

GRADE R BOOK 4
TERM 4
ISBN 978-1-4315-0731-3

THIS BOOK MAY

NOT BE SOLD.

Nyito (mishumo) dzi re buguni dzi o thusa vhadededzi kha u topola zwikhukhulusi zwine vhana vha
nga vha nazwo pfunzoni hu u itela uri zwi bviswe nilani ya wana musi a sa athu thoma pfunzo ya
fomaa.

Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm
Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt
Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Gireidi ya

BUGU YA 4
Dzina:

Kiasi:

BUGU YA NGA TSHIVENA

Bugu idzi dza Rainbow Workbooks dza waha wa Zwixele (Grade R) ndi tshipia tsha
tshiiratheji tsha Muhasho wa Pfunzo ya Muteo tsha u khwiisa kushumele kwa vhana vha tshikolo
vha Afrika Tshipembe pfunzoni dzavho. hoisiso (risetshe) i sumbedza uri arali vhana vha nga
nyanyulwa siani a pfunzo waha muwe na muwe musi vha sa athu u thoma Gireidi 1, hu swika
hune vha shuma zwavhui pfunzoni dzavho dza miwaha i no o tevhela - pfunzoni ya phuraimari na
ya sekondari. Ndi ngazwo ho sedzeswa kufunzele kha Gireidi R.

Bugu
4

Kotara 4

Kha ri imbe

Aifabethe

Nkosi sikelel iAfrika

Maluphakanyisw uphondo lwayo,
Yizwa imithandazo yethu,
Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo.
Morena boloka setjhaba sa heso,
O fedise dintwa le matshwenyeho,
O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso,
Setjhaba sa South Afrika South Afrika.
Uit die blou van onse hemel,
Uit die diepte van ons see,
Oor ons ewige gebergtes,
Waar die kranse antwoord gee,
Sounds the call to come together,
And united we shall stand,
Let us live and strive for freedom,
In South Africa our land.
Published by the Department of Basic Education
222 Struben Street
Pretoria
South Africa
Department of Basic Education
First published in 2012

ISBN 978-1-4315-0731-3
The Department of Basic Education has made every effort to trace copyright holders but if any have been
inadvertently overlooked the Department will be pleased to make the necessary arrangements at the rst
opportunity.

This book may not be sold.

Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee
Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk
Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp
Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu
Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

u g

nga Tshivenda

1 Tshifhinga ...................................................................

2 oroboni ......................................................................

12

3 Mitambo .......................................................................

22

4 Zwivhumbwa ...............................................................

32

5 U pembela ...................................................................

42

Heyi bugu ndi ya:

TSHIVENDA

Gireidi ya

Bugu
ya
4

Kotara ya 4

Tshifhinga

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 1

Musumbuluwo

avhuvhili

avhuraru

avhua

Kha ri wale

avhuanu

Mugivhela

Lavhelesani tshifanyiso ni ambe uri vhana

vha ita mini kha mauvha aya.
Vho ya kerekeni nga uvha ifhio?
Vha tamba bola nga uvha ifhio?
Vha tamba nga uvha ifhio?
Vho ya kerekeni nga uvha ifhio?
amusi ndi avhungana?
Ni o ita mini amusi?
Mulovha o vha i avhungana?
No ita mini mulovha?
Matshelo ndi avhungana?
Ni o ita mini matshelo?

Swondaha
3

1.1

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 1

Kha ri vhale Lavhelesani zwifanyiso ni ambe uri vhana vha khou ita mini kha tshiwe na
tshiwe.

1.2
Kha ri ite nyito Olani tshifanyiso
tshi no sumbedza
zwine na o ita
uvha iwe na
iwe kha vhege.

avhu

avhu

Musumbuluwo

S w on da ha

vhili

Mu sum bul uw o

avhuvhili

avhuanu

avhuraru

avhua

Mugivhela

Swondaha

1.3

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 1

Kha ri wale

Tevhedzelani eere nga munwe ni

kone u wala nga penisela. Thomani kha
tshithoma.

Tevhedzelani eere.

haka
Wanani ni tangedzele eere

h afho tshibogisini.

n u h
h n u
n h n

h hhhh

1.4
Kha ri wale

walani eere
nha maipfi.

eke
hheke

h ni kone u thetshelesa mibvumo musi ni tshi bulela

h olo

h emmbe h arika
h

Kha ri wale Wanani ni tangedzele zwifanyiso zwi no thoma nga mubvumo .

1.5

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 1

Vha ri vhalele Tevhedzelani nomboro ni khaare zwivhumbeo u itela uri zwi vhe 9 kha
rou iwe na iwe.

9
9
9
9
9
Itani nowenowe ya nomboro 9.

1.6

Kha ri ite nyito Gerani tshati ndi ume luanga. Ni kone u lu tshimbidza ni tshi
sumbedza zwifhinga zwo fhambananaho kha uvha. Vhudzani khonani
yau zwine na ita nga tshifhinga tshenetsho

i
n
o
l
e
h
s
at

a
Mat

V h u sik

m a sia r i
v h el o -

M ad

a
n
a
ek w
9

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 1

1.7
Kha ri wale Gerani tshati ndi ume luanga. Lu tshimbidzeni ni tshi
sumbedza uri ndi khalawaha ifhio. Vhudzani khonani
yau zwine na tama u ita nga khalawaha iwe na
iwe.

zi
d
e
m
i
sh
Back of the circle chart
showing

T s h il i

Morning, afternoon, evening, night.

a
i
r
u
h
V

mo

Ts h
10

o
h
f
if h e

1.8

Kha ri ite nyito walani madzina a khonani dzau kha wedzi we vha bebwa
ngawo.

Phando

L uh uhi

L ambamai
Fulwi

Shundunthule

Fulwana

hangule

Khubvumedzi

uvha {a Mabebo

bo
}avhudi

Tshimedzi

ara

Nyendavhusiku

11

oroboni

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 2

vhadzimamulilo
12

mureili wa
thekhisi

dokotela na nese

makhanikhe

Nambatedzani
zwiikara
fhethu ho
teaho.

vhashumabadani

Kha ri wale Lavhelesani tshifanyiso ni wane vhathu vhohe

vhane vha ri thusa. Bulani uri vha ita mini zwi no ri
thusa.
Ndi zwifhao zwifhio zwine na zwi vhona oroboni?
Avha vhashumi vha shumisa thulusi dzifhio?
Ndi nnyi o ambaraho heimethe? Ngani?
Ni nga kona u pfuka bada ngafhi?
Ndi zwiendedzi zwifhio zwine na zwi vhona
tshifanyisoni itshi?
13

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 2

2.1

14

Lavhelesani zwifanyiso ni kone u vhudza khonani yau uri thaidzo ndi mini. Ni
Kha ri vhale kone u tala mutalo u no sumbedza uri a nga thuswa nga nnyi kha tshifanyiso
tshiwe na tshiwe.

2.2
Kha ri ite nyito Tevhedzelani zwithoma ni khaare tshifanyiso.

4
6

8
7

10

Kha ri ite nyito Tevhedzelani mitaladzi ya hosiphaiphi ni kone u i khaara.

15

2.3

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 2

Kha ri wale

Tevhedzelani eere nga munwe ni

kone u wala nga penisela. Thomani kha
tshithoma.

Tevhedzelani eere.

16

bisi
Wanani ni tangedzele eere

b afho tshibogisini.

b o b
b d a
d b d

b bbbb

2.4
Kha ri wale

walani eere
nha maipfi.

b ni kone u thetshelesa mibvumo musi ni tshi bulela

b ambela b annda
b ogisi
bogisi

b ugu
b

Kha ri wale Wanani ni tangedzele zwifanyiso zwi no thoma nga mubvumo .

zz

17

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 2

2.5
1.5

18

Lavhelesani zwifanyiso ni ambe nga zwine na khou vhona.

Kha ri ite nyito Avha vhathu vha ri thusa nga mini? Nambatedzani tshiikara tsini na
muwe na muwe wavho u sumbedza uri vha shumisa mini.

2.6
1.6
Vha ri vhalele Gerani theiphi ya u ela ni ele uri
izwi zwithu zwo lapfu lungafhani.

Ndi tshifanyiso tshifhio tshi re

tshilapfusa nahone ndi
tshifhio tshi re tshipfufhisa?

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

19

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 2

2.7

Itani tshitendeledzi tshitswuku u mona na tshipukha tshihulwanesa

Vha ri vhalele na tshitendeledzi tsha lutombo u mona na tshipuka tshiukusa kha
tshibuoko tshiwe na tshiwe.

Vha ri vhalele Kovhelani vhana izwi zwithu zwi tshi lingana.

Zwi oleni zwibogisini.

20

2.8

Lavhelesani zwifanyiso ni vhudze khonani yau uri ndi tshibogisi

Vha ri vhalele tshifhio tshi re na zwinzhi nahone ndi tshifhio tshi re na zwiuku? Hu
na zwibogisi zwi no lingana?
Ni kone u vhala tshivhalo tsha zwithu ni tevhedzele nomboro i re
yone.

5
7
6
4
8
4
6

6
8
8
5
9
6
7

79
35
1 4
35
89
49
89
21

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 3

22

Mitambo

Nambatedzani
zwiikara
fhethu ho
teaho.

Kha ri wale Ndi mitambo ifhio ine na kona u i vhona zwifanyisoni

izwi?
Ni takalela mitambo ifhio?
Hu na milayo ine na i ivha ya mitambo iyi?
Ndi nga mini ri na milayo mitamboni?
Ndi nga mini u tamba mitambo tshi tshithu tshavhui
kha rie?
23

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 3

3.1

Kha ri wale Lavhelesani tshifanyiso ni wale nomboro ni tshi thoma nga 1 yo imela muwini.
Bulani uri ndi tshipuka tshifhio tshi re tsha u thoma, tsha vhuvhili, tsha
vhuraru, tshavhua, tshavhuanu, tshavhurathi, na tsha u fhedzisela.
Ndi tshifhio tshi no ongolowesa?
Ndi tshifhio tshi re tshiukusa?
Ndi tshifhio tshi no leluwesa?
24

3.2
Kha ri vhalele

Tevhedzelani nomboro.
Ni kone u khaara tshivhalo tshone tsha zwithu kha rou iwe na iwe.

6
7
8
9
10
25

3.3

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 3

Kha ri wale

Tevhedzelani eere nga munwe ni

kone u wala nga penisela. Thomani kha
tshithoma.

Tevhedzelani eere.

26

lebula
ebul
l

Wanani ni tangedzele eere afho tshibogisini.

l i l
i l d
f i l

l llllllll

3.4
Kha ri wale

walani eere ni kone u thetshelesa mibvumo musi ni tshi bulela

nha maipfi.

lala

lila

l ima

l ebu l a
l

Kha ri wale Wanani ni tangedzele zwifanyiso zwi no thoma nga mubvumo .

27

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 3

3.5

Vhonani uri wana muwe na muwe o kora zwikoro zwingana. Talani

Vha ri vhalele mutalo u tshi bva kha wana u tshi ya kha nomboro yone. Tevhedzelani
dzinomboro ni vhale ni tshi ya murahu u bva kha 9 u swika kha 1.

Ntakadzeni
o kora zwikoro
zwa 9.

Lindi o kora
zwikoro zwa 2.

Langanani o
kora zwikoro
zwa 5.
28

Ann o
kora
zwikoro
zwa 5.

Jim o
kora zwikoro
zwa 4.

Samu o
kora tshikoro
tsha 1.

3.6

Gerani magaraa aya ni livhanye nomboro na ipfi.

Kha ri wale Ni kone u khethekanya magaraa aya kha magaraa a
zwipuka na magaraa a mitambo.

9
29

3.7

30

Kha ri ite nyito Gerani magaraa kha khethekanyo ya zwigeriwa ni vhone uri ni nga kona u
livhanya zwifanyiso izwi na zwi re kha magaraa nga luvhiloe.

i
b
h
et

inkhi

papawe

haka

l
n

ningo

emere

saga

bola

linga

3.8

Kha ri wale Bulani uri zwifanyiso izwi ndi zwa mini ni thetshelese na mubvumo.
Ni kone u tevhedzela maipfi.

bbika
ika

baka

buka

nungu mbungu hungu

bege

jege

gege

jasi

bisi

tshisi

walani dzina au ni kone u nambatedza tshiikara ni tshi sumbedza uri mushumo ndi wavhui.

31

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 4

32

Zwivhumbwa

Nambatedzani
zwiikara
fhethu ho
teaho.

Kha ri wale Lavhelesani tshifanyiso ni ambe nga

zwipuka zwa tshaka dzo fhambananaho
zwine na kona u zwi vhona.
Ndi zwivhumbwa zwifhio zwi re na
mathenga?
Zwi ipfa nga nilae?
Ndi zwivhumbwa zwifhio zwi re na
makwanda?
Zwi ipfa nga nilae?
Ndi zwivhumbwa zwifhio zwi
no fhufha?
Ndi zwivhumbwa
zwifhio zwi no
bambela?
Ni kona u vhona
makumba mangana?
33

4.1

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 4

Kha ri wale

Tevhedzelani eere nga munwe ni

kone u wala nga penisela. Thomani kha
tshithoma.

emere
Wanani ni tangedzele eere

e afho tshibogisini.

i e e
e u o
o a e

e eeee

Tevhedzelani eere.

34

4.2
Kha ri wale

walani eere
nha maipfi.

e ni kone u thetshelesa mibvumo musi ni tshi bulela

e g e r e e e la
e r e gisi e s e la
e

Kha ri wale Wanani ni tangedzele zwifanyiso zwi no thoma nga mubvumo .

35

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 4

4.3

36

Vha ri vhalele Ndi tshibogisi tshifhio tshi re na zwinzhi? Vhalani uri hu na zwithu
zwingana ni kone u tevhedzela nomboro i re yone.

89

x
79

36

67

1 2

23

78

98

89

78

4.4
Vha ri vhalele Gerani magaraa aya ni a vhekanye a bve zwigwada
zwa 2. Zwioni na zwikokovhi. Bulani uri dzina a
tshivhumbwa tshiwe na tshiwe i thoma nga eere
ifhio. Ni kone u vhekanga zwivhumbwa u bva kha
tshiukusa u ya kha tshihulwanesa.

owa

ngwea

luaviavi

tswina

phingwini

nkhwe

sekwa

goni

iivha

37

4.5

38

Kha ri ite nyito Gerani magaraa aya ni kone u dubekanya zwifanyiso uri zwi ite zwiori zwa
2. Anetshelani khonani yau izwi zwiori.

4.6

Kha ri ite nyito anganyani zwithoma ni tshi ola tshipuka tshine tshi si
tsha vha hone shangoni. Ni kone u khaara tshifanyiso.
1
1
3

15
7

8
5

14

10

13

4
11

12

4
2

Kha ri ite nyito Gerani phazii ni kone u lingedza u i fhaa hafhu.

39

4.7
Kha ri ite nyito

Nambatedzani
pheroti (khwamba)
nthihi vhukati.
Nambatedzani
pheroti nthihi
nga nha ha i re
vhukati.
Nambatedzani
pheroti nthihi
fhasi ha i re
vhukati.

40

Nambatedzani
zwiikara
fhethu ho
teaho.

4.8
Kha ri ite nyito

Ndi pheroti ifhio i re nga phana?

Ndi pheroti ifhio i re nga nha?

Ndi pheroti ifhio i re nga fhasi?

Muvhala wa pheroti i re vhukati

ndi ufhio?
Muvhala wa pheroti i re kha
tshana tshau tsha monde ndi
ufhio?
Pheroti (khwamba) i re kha
tshana tshau tsha u a i na
muvhala ufhio?

41

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 5

42

U pembela

Kha ri wale Lavhelesani zwifanyiso ni ambe uri ndi u

pembela hufhio hune na hu ivha.
Ndi u pembela hufhio hune na hu funesa?
Ni pembelela uvha a mabebo au nga
nilae?
Ndi u pembela hufhio hune ha itwa nga vhawe
vhana vha re kiasini yau.
43

5.1

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 5

Kha ri ite nyito Sumbedzani avha vhana nila ya u ya hune vha o pembela hone.

44

5.2
Kha ri ite nyito Ambani uri zwifanyiso izwi ndi zwa mini ni kone u amba uri ndi zwifhio
zwine madzina azwo a fhela nga maeere a no fana.

Ndi zwifanyiso zwifhio zwi no thoma nga maeere a no fana?

45

5.3

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 5

Kha ri ite nyito ioleni tshifanyiso.

46

5.4
Kha ri wale walani nomboro dzi re na ndeme dzi no ni kwama.

Miwaha yanga

Datumu ya uvha a mabebo anga

uvha:

wedzi:

waha

Ndi lemela vhugai

Ndo lapfa lungafhani

kg

cm

Nomboro yanga ya luingo

Nomboro ya nnu
ya hashu

irese ya hashu

47

5.5

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 5

Kha ri wale

Tevhedzelani eere nga munwe ni

kone u wala nga penisela. Thomani kha
tshithoma.

ringi
Wanani ni tangedzele eere

r afho tshibogisini.

r n r
u r u
r n r

r rrrrr

Tevhedzelani eere.

48

5.6
Kha ri wale walani eere
nha maipfi.

r ni kone u thetshelesa mibvumo musi ni tshi bulela

r okho

r ua

r adio

r aka
r

Kha ri wale Wanani ni tangedzele zwifanyiso zwi no thoma nga mubvumo .

49

5.7

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 5

Vha ri vhalele

Itani thiki
kha jege
ine ya fara
zwinzhisa.

Itani thiki kha khaphu ine ya fara zwinzhisa.

Itani thiki kha

boelo ine a
fara zwiukusa.

Khaarani midzio iyi ni tshi ita uri i ale, i vhe hafu na u sa

vha na tshithu.

ala
50

hafu

u sa vha na
tshithu

5.8
Vha ri vhalele Itani thikhi kha tshithu tshine tsha lemelesa kha rou iwe na iwe.

51

5.9

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 5

Vha ri vhalele Tevhedzelani nomboro ni khaare zwivhumbeo u itela uri zwi vhe 10
kha rou iwe na iwe.

10
10
10
10
10
Itani nowenowe ya nomboro 10.

52

5.10
Vha ri vhalele Thusani rabulasi u vhala zwifuwo.

53

Zwigeriwa
11 111
3333
3

Phazii:
Gerani phazii kha mutalo wa zwithomathoma.
Zwino umani zwipia uri ni vhumbe zwifanyiso.

5555
5
77777

9999
9
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s1i+
x 9=
75sevfe
eight
n
8
n ten
9 nineve810
9 ni7n se eight ten
e 10 e 10
in
9 n ten

1+2=
1+4=
1+6=
1+8=
=2=
2+21+
1+4=
1+6=
1+8=

1+2=
1+4=
1+6=
1+8=
2+2=

bugu i

GERANI HAFHA
PETANI
HAFHA

Garaa dza vhukonani:

Gerani magaraa kha mitalo mitswuku ya
zwithomathoma ni a pete nga vhukati. Shumisani
zwiikara zwe na ewa kha u khavhisa garaa
yau ya vhukonani ni nwalele khonani yau
mulaedza ngomu ha garaa.

Dear friend

2+2=

Garaatai:
Gerani magaraa kha mitalo mitswu ya
zwithomathoma ni sumbedze khonani yau u itela uri
a ambe uri ndi a mini. Sielisanani u ita nowenowe
ya nomboro.

54

PEREEDZANI HAFHA

PETANI HAFHA

ya

U vhala bugu:
Tevhedzani ndaela ni ite bugu iyi
ya zwigeriwa.
uwani nayo hayani ni i vhalele
a
mashaka na dzikhonani.
hay

ZWIGERIWA ZWANGA

Kha ri ite nyito Gerani siaari kha mutalo wo hukukanyiwaho ni

nambatedze siaari kha gwati a murahu uri ni ite
tshikwama. Pangani zwigeriwa zwau henefha uri zwi si
xele.

55

56

NAMBATEDZANI HAFHA

NAMBATEDZANI HAFHA

NAMBATEDZANI HAFHA

Kotara ya 2 Vhege ya 1

NAMBATEDZANI HAFHA