3-3 Coordinate Plane

The Coordinate Plane
You will learn to name and graph ordered pairs on a

coordinate plane.
In coordinate geometry, grid paper is used to locate points.
The plane of the grid is called the coordinate plane.
You will learn to name and graph ordered pairs on a

coordinate plane.
In coordinate geometry, grid paper is used to locate points.
The plane of the grid is called the coordinate plane.
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
The horizontal number line

is called the ______.
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
O
1

x-axis
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
O
1

x-axis
y
5
4
3
The vertical number line

2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
O
1

x-axis
y
5
4
3

y-axis
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
O
1

x-axis
y
5
4
3

y-axis
The point of intersection of the two
axes is called the _____.
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
O
1

x-axis
y
5
4
3

y-axis
origin
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
O
1

x-axis
y
5
4
3

y-axis
origin
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
The two axes separate the plane into

four regions called _________.
-4
-5

x-axis
y
5
4
Quadrant II
(, +)

y-axis
origin
The two axes separate the plane into
quadrants
four regions called _________.
3
2
Quadrant I
(+, +)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
Quadrant III-2
(, ) -3
-4
-5
Quadrant IV
(+, )
An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

point in the coordinate plane.

Each ordered pair corresponds to EXACTLY ________ in the
coordinate plane.

one point in the
Each ordered pair corresponds to EXACTLY ________
coordinate plane.

one point in the
coordinate plane.
The point in the coordinate plane is called the graph of the ordered pair.

one point in the
coordinate plane.
Locating a point on the coordinate plane is called _______ the ordered pair.

one point in the
coordinate plane.
Locating a point on the coordinate plane is called graphing
_______ the ordered pair.

one point in the
coordinate plane.
Postulate 2 4
Completeness
Property for Points
in the Plane
Each point in a coordinate plane corresponds to exactly one

__________________________.
Each ordered pair of real numbers corresponds to exactly one
__________________________.

one point in the
coordinate plane.
Postulate 2 4
Completeness
Property for Points
in the Plane

ordered pair of real numbers
__________________________.
__________________________.

one point in the
coordinate plane.
Postulate 2 4
Completeness
Property for Points
in the Plane

ordered pair of real numbers
__________________________.
__________________________.
point in the coordinate plane
Graphing an ordered pair, (point): (x, y)

Graph point A at (4, 3)
The first number, 4, is called the

x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3
It tells the number of units the point lies to

the __________ of the origin.
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3

left or right of the origin.
the __________
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3

the __________
2
1
-5
The second number, 3, is called the

y-coordinate
___________.
It tells the number of units the point lies
_____________ the origin.
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4

the __________
2
1
-5

y-coordinate
___________.
_____________
above or below the origin.
(4, 3)
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4

the __________
2
1
-5

y-coordinate
___________.
_____________
What is the coordinate of the origin?
(4, 3)
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4

the __________
(0, 0)
-5

y-coordinate
___________.
_____________
What is the coordinate of the origin?
(4, 3)
-4
-3
-2
1
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

Graph point B at (2, 3)
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3

the __________ of the origin.
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3

the __________
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3

the __________
2
1
-5

y-coordinate
___________.
_____________ the origin.
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5


x-coordinate
___________.
5
4
3

the __________
2
1
-5

y-coordinate
___________.
_____________
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
(2, 3)
Give the coordinates of the points A, B, C, & D
y
5
4
Point B(x, y) =
Point C(x, y) =
Point D(x, y) =
Point A(x, y) =
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Name the points A, B, C, & D
y
5
4
Point A(x, y) = (3, 2)
Point B(x, y) = (3, 2)

Point C(x, y) = (3, 2)
Point D(x, y) = (3, 2)
A (3, 2)
B (3, 2)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
C (3, 2) -3
-4
-5
D (3, 2)
On a piece of grid paper draw lines

representing the x-axis and the y-axis.
y
5
4
Graph : Point A(x, y) = A(2, 4)
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

y
5
4
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
-1
-1
-2
-3
Consider these questions:
-4
-5
x=2
1) What do you notice about the graphs of these points?

y
5
4
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
x=2

They lie on a vertical line.

y
5
4
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
x=2

2) What do you notice about the x-coordinates of these points?

y
5
4
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
x=2

2) What do you notice about the x-coordinates of these points?
They are the same number.

y
5
4
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
Write a general statement about ordered pairs that have the

same x-coordinate.

y
5
4
3
2
Point B(x, y) = B(2, 0)

Point C(x, y) = C(2, 3)
Point D(x, y) = D(2, 5)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
x=2

same x-coordinate.
On the same coordinate plane
y
5
4
Graph : Point W(x, y) = W(4, 4)
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
-1
-1
-2
-3

They lie on a horizontal line.
-4
-5
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

2) What do you notice about the y-coordinates of these points?
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

2) What do you notice about the y-coordinates of these points?
They are the same number.
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)

Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

same y-coordinate.
y
5
4
3
2
Point X(x, y) = X(2, 4)
Point Y(x, y) = Y(0, 4)
-5
Point Z(x, y) = Z(3, 4)
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
y=4
-4
-5

same y-coordinate.

If a and b are real numbers,
a vertical line contains all points (x, y) such that _____
Theorem 2 4
and
a horizontal line contains all points (x, y) such that _____

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b
y
Graph the lines: x = 3
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b
y
5
4
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b
y
5
4
y=2
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b
y
5
4
y=2
3
2
1
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b
y
5
4
y=2
3
2
1
Graph the point of intersection of these

lines.
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

x=a
Theorem 2 4
and
y=b
y

y=2
5
4
(3, 2)
3
2
1
Graph the point of intersection of these

lines.
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

3-3 Coordinate Plane

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3-3 Coordinate Plane

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The Coordinate Plane

You will learn to name and graph ordered pairs on a

The Coordinate Plane

You will learn to name and graph ordered pairs on a

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The vertical number line

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The vertical number line

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The vertical number line

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The vertical number line

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The vertical number line

The two axes separate the plane into

The Coordinate Plane

The horizontal number line

The vertical number line

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

Each point in a coordinate plane corresponds to exactly one

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

Each point in a coordinate plane corresponds to exactly one

The Coordinate Plane

An ordered pair of real numbers, called coordinates of a point, locates a

Each point in a coordinate plane corresponds to exactly one

The Coordinate Plane

Graphing an ordered pair, (point): (x, y)

The first number, 4, is called the

It tells the number of units the point lies to

The Coordinate Plane

Graphing an ordered pair, (point): (x, y)

The first number, 4, is called the

It tells the number of units the point lies to

The Coordinate Plane

Graphing an ordered pair, (point): (x, y)

The first number, 4, is called the

It tells the number of units the point lies to

The second number, 3, is called the

The Coordinate Plane

Graphing an ordered pair, (point): (x, y)