Ringkasan Materi SD Kelas 6 Semester 1

1st Semester
1. Directions and Locations
a. Menanyakan letak tempat.
- Where is ... ?
- Can you shhow me the way to ...?
- Can you tell me where ... is?
b. Menanyakan letak suatu daerah.
- Where is ... located?
- Do you know where ... is?
Vocab :
- In
: di dalam
- On
: di atas
- At
: di (letak tempatnya)
- In front of
: didepan
- Behind
: dibelakang
- Beside
: disamping
- Between
: diantara
2. Holiday
a. Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi,selalu terjadi,atau
kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually).
Pola ( + ) S + V1/s
( - ) S + Do/Does + NOT + V1
( ? ) Do/Does + V1 ?
She
He
It

di tambah s

Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually.

Contoh :
Shinta goes to school every morning.
Shinta does not go to school every morning
Does Shinta go to school every morning?

b. Simple Past Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sudah berlalu. Dimulai dan berakhir diwaktu
lampau.
Pola ( + ) S + V2/ed
( - ) S + Did + NOT + V1
(?) Did + S + V1?
Time signal/keterangan waktu : yesterday, last(night, week, year), ago.
Contoh :
- Shinta went to school last week.
- Shinta did not go to school last week.
- Did shinta go to school last week?
Untuk menanyakan kemana seseorang biasanya liburan:
1. Where does (she/he/nama orang hanya 1) usually go on holiday?
2. Where do (you/we/they/nama orang lebih dari 1) usually go on holiday?
Untuk menanyakan kemana seseorang AKAN pergi liburan:
1. Where will (she/he/you/we/they/nama orang 1 atau lebih) go next holiday?
a. Simple Future Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang akan terjadi dimasa yang akan datang.
Pola ( + ) S + Will + V1
( - ) S + Will + NOT + V1
( ? ) Will + S + V1?

Time signal/keterangan waktu : tomorrow, next(week,year).

Contoh :
Shinta will go to school tomorrow.
Shinta will not go to school tomorrow.
Will shinta go to school tomorrow?

b. Present Progressive Tense

Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi yang sudah dimulai diwaktu lampau,saat ini masih
dalam proses, dan mungkin akan selesai diwaktu yang akan datang.

Pola ( + ) S + Am, Is, Are + V-ing

( - ) S + Am, Is, Are + NOT + V-ing
( ? ) Am, Is, Are + S + V1?
Time signal/keterangan waktu : right now, now.
Contoh :
Shinta is going to school now.
Shinta is not going to school now.
Is shinta go to school now?

3. Describing People and Object

Jenis kata
sifat
1 - 2 suku
kata

Adjective

3 suku
kata/lebih

Diligent
Handsome

Pengecualian

Good
Bad
Much/man
y

Long
Fast
Old
Dirty
Ugly

Positive
(as ... as)
As long as
As fast as
As old as
As dirty as
As ugly as

Comparative
( ... er than)
Longer than
Faster than
Older than
Dirtier than
Uglier than

Superlatif
(the ... est)
The longest
The fastest
The oldest
The dirtiest
The ugliest

As diligent as
As handsome
as

More diligent
More
handsome
Better
Worse
More

The most diligent

The most
handsome
The best
The worst
The most

4. Shopping
a. Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan situasi atau kejadian yang sedang terjadi,selalu terjadi,atau
kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan (habitually).
Pola ( + ) S + V1/s
( - ) S + Do/Does + NOT + V1
( ? ) Do/Does + V1 ?
She
He
It

di tambah s

Time signal/keterangan waktunya : usually,always,every,habitually.

Contoh :
Shinta goes to school every morning.
Shinta does not go to school every morning

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
-

Does Shinta go to school every morning?

Cara yang digunakan untuk menanyakan harga.
What is the price of this .... ?
It is ...
What are the price of these ...?
They are ...
How much does this ... cost?
It costs ...
How much do these ... cost?
They cost ...
How much is this ... cost?
It costs ...
How much are these ... cost?
They cost ...
Cara menyebutkan harga dalam bahasa inggris:
Contoh :
Rp 4, 500
: four thousand and five hundred rupiahs.
Rp 20, 450
: twenty thousand and four hundred fifty rupiahs.
Rp 738, 693
: seven hundred thirty eight thousand and six hundred ninety three
rupiahs.
Rp 9, 665, 321
: nine million six hundred sixty five thousand and three hundred
twenty one rupiahs.
Nama-nama toko dan penjual nya :
Toko
Penjual
Butchers (daging)
Butcher
Shop (toko)
Shopkeeper
Florist (bunga)
Stationery (alat tulis)
Fishmonger (ikan)
Drugstore (obat)
Greengrocer (sayuran)
Bakery (kue)

5. Ownership
S

I
You

Me
You

My
Your

Mine
Yours

We
They
She
He
Silvi
Rian

Us
Them
Her
Him
Silvis
Rians

Our
Their
Her
His
Silvis
Rians

Ours
Theirs
Hers
His
Silvis
Rians

Contoh :
a. I have a cap
- The cap belongs to me
- It is my cap
- It is mine
b. She has a cap
- The cap belongs to her
- It is her cap

Reflectives
(pantulan dari
A)
Myself
Yourself/Yoursel
ves
Ourselves
Their selves
Herself
Himself
Herself
Himself

It is hers

6. Folktale
Pola yang digunakan untuk folktale adalah pola PAST TENSE.
Pola ( + ) S + V2/ed + Object/Adverb

( - ) S + Did + NOT + V1 + Object/Adverb

(?) Did + S + V1 + Object/Adverb ?

setiap ketemu kata kerja

( + ) S + Was/Were + Adjective/ Noun/Adverb

( - ) S + Was/Were)+ NOT + Adjective/Noun/Adverb

(?) Was/Were + S + Adjective/Noun/Adverb ?
-

setiap ketemu kata sifat

Adjective (kata sifat) : beautiful, handsome, ugly, rich, poor, clever, lazy, diligent, stupid,
excellent, clean, dirty, neat, ect.
- Noun (kata benda) : table, chair, book, castle, king, queen, emperor, robber, witch, dwarf,
beggar, giant, knight, fish, erupted volcano, etc.
- Adverb (kata keterangan) :
time (waktu) : long time ago, hundred years ago, thousand years ago, yesterday, tomorrow, last(week, year,
month), next(week, year, month), etc.
Adverb of place (tempat) : on the table, in the living room, at school, etc.
Adverb of manner (cara) : carefully, happily, sadly, kindly, softly, etc.
-

Cara menanyakan tempat asal suatu cerita.

Where is the ... of ... from ?