1
AEC 2015: Tantangan, Kebutuhan,
Kebijakan
Nilai Tambah
Drive
r
Modal Pengetahuan
Enabl
Drive
r
Enabl
er
Enabl
er 2.000 <PDB < 8.000
Modal Fisik
er
Drive
r
PDB>20.000
Drive
r
Industri Primer
Industri SekunderIndustri Tersier Industri KTI
Driver
Enable
r
Efficiency
Enhancers
Ref. The Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014 by the World Economic Forum
Innovation
and
Sophisticati
on Factors
Initial FDI
absorption
Internalizing
parts and
components
Internalizing
skills and
technology
Internalizing
innovation
Creativity
Technology
absorption
Arrival of
manufacturing
FDI
Agglomeration
(acceleration of
FDI)
STAGE ONE
STAGE ZERO
Monoculture,
subsistence
agriculture, aid
dependency
Poor countries
in Africa
Simple
manufacturing
under foreign
guidance
Indonesia,
Viet Nam
STAGE TWO
Have
supporting
industries, but
still under
foreign
Thailand,
guidance
STAGE THREE
Management &
technology
mastered, can
produce high
quality goods
STAGE FOUR
Full capability
in innovation
and product
design as
global leader
Japan, US,
EU
Korea,
Taipei,China
Malaysia
Jumlah
Penduduk
241,452,952
86,241,697
82,689,518
42,720,196
64,865,523
23,522,482
13,363,421
5,631,585
4,353,893
1,019,252
365,251
566,225,770
No
Negara
1 Singapura
2
Brunei
Darussalam
Dalam US $
57,238
47,200
3 Malaysia
14,603
4 Thailand
8,643
5 Indonesia
4,380
6 Philippines
3,725
7 Vietnam
3,725
8 Laos
2,435
9 Kamboja
2,086
10 Burma
1,900
SDM
a) Kualitas dan
standardisasi; b) Isu
global (green product);
c) Kreativitas dan
inovasi (nilai budaya,
hand made, sentuhan
teknologi); d)
Characteristic
global/pasar
TANTANGAN
SARANA-PRASARANA
KEBIJAKAN/REGULASI
Harmonisasi kebijakan/regulasi
yang mendukung pelaku usaha
dalam peningkatkan daya saing
dan pengembangan bisnisnya.
89.00
7.37%
332.45 27.52%
152.08 12.59%
2009
Non-Jawa:
2009
A
2.57
0.21%
22) NTB
2.74
0.23%
8) Sumatera Utara
72.79
6.03%
23) NTT
0.54
0.05%
9) Sumatera Barat
11.58
0.96%
3.70
0.31%
10) Riau
42.47
3.52%
25) Gorontalo
0.38
0.03%
47.52
3.93%
2.88
0.24%
16.02
1.33%
7) NAD
4) Jawa Tengah
88.49
7.33%
12) Jambi
4.48
5) DI Yogyakarta
7.11
0.37%
0.59%
13) Bengkulu
0.82
0.07%
0.81
0.07%
20.18
1.67%
2.16
0.18%
6.25
0.52%
30) Maluku
0.50
0.04%
13.14
1.09%
0.99
0.08%
6.19
0.51%
1.25
0.10%
13.99
1.16%
33) Papua
0.91
0.08%
3.84
0.32%
301.96
25.00%
8.41
0.70%
14.87
1.23%
6) Jawa Timur
PDRB
Share
Ind. (tr thd PDB
Rp)
Ind.
Non-Jawa:
TOTAL JAWA
236.74 19.60%
905.87 75.00%
TOTAL NON-JAWA
TOTAL
1207.83 100.00%
2
MODALITAS SMK MENJELANG AEC 2015
3.5
Cambodia
3.5
Indonesia
4.4
Lao PDR
3.8
Malaysia
4.9
Myanmar
2.7
Philippines
3.8
Singapore
4.8
Thailand
3.4
Vietnam
3.4
KARAKTERISTIK INDUSTRI
TOTAL : 56.539.560
UNIT
Usaha Besar
Usaha Menengah
Usaha Kecil
Usaha Mikro
Omzet/tahun s.d.Rp 300 Juta
Asset s.d. Rp. 50 juta
Sumber: UU No. 20/2008; Data
BPS 2012
4.968 Unit
(0,01%)
48.977 Unit
(0,09%)
PDB:
59,08% (Rp.4.869,5 T)
TENAGA KERJA:
97,16% (107.657.509)
629.418 Unit
(1,11%)
55.586.176
Unit
(98,79%)
Diprediksi kontribusi
oleh 678.415 KUKM
potensial ekspor (1,2%
dari total UKM)
SD
Masukan
4.342.911 27.583.919
Lulusan
4.090.219
Putus SD
0,90%
Melanjutkan
1.413.223
45,31%
SMP
9.425.336
Putus SMP
1,57%
Tdk Lnjt
SMP
18,34%
Keluaran
248.988
750.144
Melanjutkan
1.142.835
48,41%
SMA
4.196.467
1.274.186
Lulusan
3.119.322
SMK
4.019.157
Melanjutkan
1.493.178
47,87%
Putus SMA
1,16%
Lulusan
3.360.573
1.086.387
212.921
Tdk
Lanjut PT
51,59%
47.709
124.792
4.076.612
Sumber: PDSP Kemdikbud, 2013
Putus PT
10,49%
Putus SMK
3,34%
TDK KE SM
6,83%
146.871
PT
5.616.670
1.603.160
1.217.738
589.189
738.260
Bekerja
Pengangguran
60,000,000
Pengangguran
50,000,000
40,000,000
30,000,000
20,000,000
10,000,000
0
SD
SMA
6% Diploma
23%
14%3%
25% 28%
SMP
SMK
Universita
s
Perkemban
gan
Perubahan
Kebutuhan
Akademik
Pengetah
uan
Industri
Keterampi
lan
SosialBudaya
Sikap
Pengembangan
Kurikulum
Pedagogi,
Psikologi
SDM yang
Kompeten
Pengetah
uan
Keterampi
lan
Sikap
15
2. Pemerataan
distribusi layanan
pendidikan
menengah untuk
menjangkau yang
tidak terjangkau
3. Pencapaian target
APK di tingkat nasional,
provinsi dan
kabupaten/kota secara
bertahap.
Prinsip Dasar
Implementasi
PMU
5. Peningkatan
kebekerjaan
(employability)
lulusan
(khususnya SMK)
6. diperlukan
Data yang
Cepat, Tepat
waktu dan
Akurat 16
3
PERKEMBANGAN SMK
Pendaftar
Diterima
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
1,721,531
1,810,899
1,244,538
1,861,173
1,892,555
1,921,919
1,360,081
1,413,241
1,445,199
1,527,778
2010
2011
2012
2013
400,000
200,000
-
2009
18
51.33
14.51
Jumlah Siswa
30.13
30.54
18.55
54.94
10.00
20.00
% SISWA
30.00
% SMK
40.00
50.00
60.00
4
MEWUJUDKAN SMK YANG BERMUTU
20
3 Paradigms of Reform
Re-engineering Quality
Culture
Standards of
Public-Private Partnership
Education
Standards of
Competencies
Academic paper of
Education System
for each profession
Partnership among
professions :
education to
services
Accreditation System
Competency
Examination System
Indonesian
Qualification
Framework
Partnership
between
government,
professionals
community &
independent
agencies
agent for maintaining sustainability
Independent agency
for accreditation & competency
examination
Fasilitas
Kegiatan
Bersama bagi
Siswa dan
Guru pada
bidang seni,
olahraga, dan
penguatan
softskill
Teaching Factory
sesuai Bidang
unggulan
Pusat Sumber Belajar:
-Bahan Ajar di Server,
- akses internet
- Perpustakaan
Tatakelola
SMK
Rujukan
(Berbagi)
Sumberdaya
(Sentuhan)
TIK
5
PEMBERDAYAAN SMK
27
2. Pengembangan kelembagaan
SMK
Suggest International
Experience
No, for financial reasons;
No, for structural reasons;
No, because of increasing
curriculum differenciation;
No, for methodologial and
pedagogical reasons;
No, for political reasons.
Terimakasih
36
Overall schemes:
The Outline of National Education Reforms and
Development Program (2010-2020)
to form a modern vocational education system in year 2020
The 18th CPC National Congress in 2012 and the Third
Plenary Session of the 18th CPC National Congress in 2013to
accelerate the development of modern vocational education and
the establishment of a modern vocational education system