References

Carstensen,L.(2012,April19).LauraCarstensen:Olderpeoplearehappier.RetrievedJuly27,
2015,fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gkdzkVbuVA
Chappell,N.L.(2008).
AgingincontemporaryCanada
.Toronto:PrenticeHall.
Chen,H.,Wang,H.,Crimmins,E.M.,Chen,G.,Huang,C.,&Zheng,X.(2014).The
contributionsofdiseasestodisabilityburdenamongtheelderlypopulationinChina.
JournalofAgingandHealth,26
(2),261
282.doi:10.1177/0898264313514442.
Chen,K.,(2014).WhatAmericaneducatorscanlearnfromChinesesecondaryeducation.
AmericanSecondaryEducation,42
(2),69
79.
ChineseCanadianNationalCenterToronto(2010,July12).ChineseSeniorslivinginCanada.
RetrievedJuly27,2015,fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zMnp8EJOLsc
GovernmentofCanada.(2009,December10).Visibleminoritypopulation,byagegroup(2006
Census).RetrievedJuly27,2015,from
http://www.statcan.gc.ca/tablestableaux/sumsom/l01/cst01/demo50aeng.htm
Han,W.&Shibusawa,T.(2015).Trajectoryofphysicalhealth,cognitivestatus,and
psychologicalwellbeingamongChineseelderly.
ArchivesofGerontologyand
Geriatrics,60
(1),168.
Heiniger,L.E.,Sherman,K.A.,Shaw,L.E.,&Costa,D.(2015).Fatalismandhealthpromoting
behaviorsinChineseandKoreanimmigrantsandCaucasians.
JournalofImmigrantand
MinorityHealth,17
(1),165171.doi:10.1007/s1090301399225.

Ho,S.,&Sanders,G.F.(2015).Preferencesonendoflifedecisionsamongolderchinesein
macau.JournalofTransculturalNursing,26(2),157163.
doi:10.1177/1043659614526758
http://tcn.sagepub.com.ezproxy.kwantlen.ca:2080/content/26/2/157.full.pdf+html
Hui,A.K.,Wong,P.W.,&Fu,K.(2014).Buildingamodelforencouraginghelpseekingfor
depression:AqualitativestudyinaChinesesociety.
BMCPsychology,2
(1),99.
doi:10.1186/2050728329
TheJohnA.HartfordFoundation.(2012,September27).Mentalhealthandtheolderadult.
RetrievedJuly27,2015,fromhttps://youtu.be/tRJUniDRnAU
Lau,Y.,Chow,A.,Chan,S.,&Wang,W.(2014).Fearofintimacywithhelpingprofessionals
anditsimpactonelderlyChinese.
Geriatrics&GerontologyInternational,14
(2),
474480.doi:10.1111/ggi.12121
Li,H.,Ji,Y.,Chen,T.(2014).Therolesofdifferentsourcesofsocialsupportonemotional
wellbeingamongChineseelderly.
PLoSONE,9
(3),19.
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0090051
Liang,H.,Tang,Y.,&Huo,X.(2014).Liushouwomen'shappinessanditsinfluencingfactorsin
ruralChina.
SocialIndicatorsResearch,117
(3),907.doi:10.1007/s1120501303703
Liu,Z.,Speed,S.,&Beaver,K.(2015).Perceptionsandattitudestowardsexerciseamong
Chineseelderstheimplicationsofculturallybasedselfmanagementstrategiesfor
effectivehealthrelatedhelpseekingandpersoncentredcare.
HealthExpectations
,
18
(2),
262272.doi:10.1111/hex.12028

Manning,L.(2014).Enduringaslivedexperience:Exploringtheessenceofspiritualresilience
forwomeninlatelife.
JournalOfReligion&Health,53
(2),352362.
doi:10.1007/s1094301296336
Mosher,S.W.(1983).VillageLife:TheChinesePeasantatHome.In
Brokenearth:Therural
Chinese
(pp.2852).NewYork:FreePress.
Nan,H.,Ni,M.Y.,Lee,P.H.,Tam,W.W.S.,Lam,T.H.,Leung,G.M.,&McDowell,I.(2014).
PsychometricevaluationoftheChineseversionofthesubjectivehappinessscale:
EvidencefromtheHongKongFAMILYcohort.
InternationalJournalofBehavioral
Medicine,21
(4),646652.doi:10.1007/s1252901493893
Pan,S.,Stutzbach,J.,Reichwein,S.,Lee,B.,&Dahodwala,N.(2014).Knowledgeandattitudes
aboutParkinson'sdiseaseamongadiversegroupofolderadults.
JournalOf
CrossCulturalGerontology,29
(3),339352.doi:10.1007/s108230149233x
Park,J.E.,Cho,S.,Lee,J.,Sohn,J.H.,Seong,S.J.,Suk,H.W.,&Cho,M.J.(2015).Impactof
stigmaonuseofmentalhealthservicesbyelderlykoreans.SocialPsychiatryand
PsychiatricEpidemiology,50(5),757766.doi:10.1007/s0012701409910(STEFANI)
PBS.(2009,August21).Communism:ThePromiseandTheRealityGreatLeapForward[1/6].
RetrievedJuly27,2015,fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4EDLJBuxkQ
Petrowski,K.,Brhler,E.,&Zenger,M.(2014).Therelationshipofparentalrearingbehavior
andresilienceaswellaspsychologicalsymptomsinarepresentativesample.
Health&
QualityOfLifeOutcomes,12
(1),117.doi:10.1186/147775251295

Ren,Q.,&Treiman,D.J.(2015).LivingarrangementsoftheelderlyinChinaandconsequences
fortheiremotionalwellbeing.
ChineseSociologicalReview,47
(3),255286.
doi:10.1080/21620555.2015.1032162
Roberts,J.A.(1998).
ModernChina:Anillustratedhistory
.Stroud,Gloucestershire:SuttonPub.
Sickel,A.E.,Seacat,J.D.,&Nabors,N.A.(2014).Mentalhealthstigmaupdate:Areviewof
consequences.AdvancesinMentalHealth,12(3),202215.
doi:10.1080/18374905.2014.11081898
Taormina,R.J.(2015).Adultpersonalresilience:Anewtheory,newmeasure,andpractical
implications.
PsychologicalThought,8
(1),3546.doi:10.5964/psyct.v8i1.126
USCU.S.ChinaInstitute.(2012,August10).MaoZedongandChina'sculturalrevolution(full
documentary).RetrievedJuly27,2015,from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jEn2CSzdzp8
WorldHealthOrganization.(2015).Mentalhealth:Astateofwellbeing.RetrievedJuly27,
2015,fromhttp://www.who.int/features/factfiles/mental_health/en/
Wong,S.T.,Wu,A.,Gregorich,S.,&PrezStable,E.J.(2014).Whattypeofsocialsupport
influencesselfreportedphysicalandmentalhealthamongolderwomen?
Journalof
AgingandHealth,26
(4),663678.Retrievedfrom
http://jah.sagepub.com.ezproxy.kwantlen.ca:2080/content/26/4/663.full.pdf+html
Xie,F.,Xu,D.,Liu,S.,&Cao,M.(2015).Theinfluenceofgenderandothercharacteristicson
rurallaborersemploymentpatternsinthemountainousanduplandareasofSichuan,
China.
JournalofMountainScience,12
(3),769782.doi:10.1007/s1162901431221

Xinguang,C,Jie,G.,Bin,Y.Shiue,L.Striley,C.Niannian,Y.&Fang,l.(2015).Constructs,
conceptmappingandpsychometricassessmentoftheconcisescaleof
individualismcollectivism.
SocialBehavior&Personality:AnInternationalJournal,
43
(4),667683.doi:10.2224/sbp.2015.43.4.667
Xu,L.,Silverstein,M.,&Chi,I.(2014).Emotionalclosenessbetweengrandparentsand
grandchildreninruralChina:Themediatingroleofthemiddlegeneration.
JournalOf
IntergenerationalRelationships,12
(3),226240.doi:10.1080/15350770.2014.929936