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  • Optimal Penstock Sizing for Increased Flow

    Diunggah oleh

    Phyu Mar Thein Kyaw
    213 tayangan1 halaman
    The document discusses sizing an existing penstock and proposing sizing for a new penstock. The existing penstock was designed for two 900 square penstocks to be open for a flow of 30 million gallons per day (MGD) to achieve a velocity of less than 1 meter per second. For a new single penstock supplying 40 MGD, a 1500 square penstock is recommended to achieve a velocity of 0.9 meters per second. Alternatively, using two penstocks each sized at 1100 square would achieve a velocity of 0.8 meters per second when supplying the 40 MGD flow.

    Deskripsi Asli:

    Judul Asli

    Calculation of Pentock Size

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    The document discusses sizing an existing penstock and proposing sizing for a new penstock. The existing penstock was designed for two 900 square penstocks to be open for a flow of 30 million gallons per day (MGD) to achieve a velocity of less than 1 meter per second. For a new single penstock supplying 40 MGD, a 1500 square penstock is recommended to achieve a velocity of 0.9 meters per second. Alternatively, using two penstocks each sized at 1100 square would achieve a velocity of 0.8 meters per second when supplying the 40 MGD flow.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai XLS, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    213 tayangan1 halaman

    Optimal Penstock Sizing for Increased Flow

    Diunggah oleh

    Phyu Mar Thein Kyaw
    The document discusses sizing an existing penstock and proposing sizing for a new penstock. The existing penstock was designed for two 900 square penstocks to be open for a flow of 30 million gallons per day (MGD) to achieve a velocity of less than 1 meter per second. For a new single penstock supplying 40 MGD, a 1500 square penstock is recommended to achieve a velocity of 0.9 meters per second. Alternatively, using two penstocks each sized at 1100 square would achieve a velocity of 0.8 meters per second when supplying the 40 MGD flow.

    Hak Cipta:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai XLS, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
    dari 1

    Penstock Sizing

    Existing Penstock :
    Flow
    MGD

    m3/Sec

    Say

    Size (SQ)

    Area

    Velocity V
    = Q/A

    30

    1.578

    1.6

    900

    0.81

    2.0

    15

    0.789

    0.8

    900

    0.81

    1.0

    Remarks

    * It seems it has been designed for two penstocks to be kept open for 30 mgd flow, to get less
    velocity 1 m/sec

    Penstock Sizing For The New P/S


    By Single Penstock :
    Flow
    MGD

    m3/Sec

    Say

    Size (SQ)

    Area

    40
    40
    40
    40
    40
    40
    40

    2.104
    2.104
    2.104
    2.104
    2.104
    2.104
    2.104

    2.1
    2.1
    2.1
    2.1
    2.1
    2.1
    2.1

    900
    1000
    1100
    1200
    1300
    1400
    1500

    0.81
    1.0
    1.21
    1.44
    1.69
    1.96
    2.25

    Velocity V
    = Q/A
    2.6
    2.1
    1.7
    1.5
    1.2
    1.1
    0.9

    Remarks

    **

    ** We have to select 1500 Sq penstock if we use one penstock closed condition for 40 mgd
    By Sharing Two Penstocks :
    Flow
    MGD

    m3/Sec

    Say

    Size (SQ)

    Area

    20
    20
    20
    20

    1.052
    1.052
    1.052
    1.052

    1.1
    1.1
    1.1
    1.1

    900
    1000
    1100
    1200

    0.81
    1.0
    1.21
    1.44

    Velocity V
    = Q/A
    1.4
    1.1
    0.9
    0.8

    Remarks

    ***

    *** It is suggested to select 1100 Sq penstock at two penstocks opened condition, for 40 mgd.
    (still it is fully submerged condition)

    277854249.xls- Sizing

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