(CHAPTER 16 CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSICS INTO ANIMAL FEED WITH WHITE ROT FUNGI Franek Zarit 1B Upgrading ot Ligesin “Thesgleaionothgnocatbisisgutant aces purty eesti ed as eed console atest yeas The high covet of oleae elie pel tue of tay esa fr rama Hower, ue ase ‘mie beau ofthe gn of oops pms in the ase. Teed ‘gel oftac eng entrees othe pesos aint compen ‘Sehaceasaiyacal turer ping acy sc ees ace pashan. tess dase tdre ig cle gnarpin ‘Seuaticnorcrtmpononelgni Temaiprtemcftlogea emai sige: ‘ofesisttnd tlic ricoorgnn wine ates tacsr beanie feted accep stlepaca ergs repent Ino sal eed shuts hate soe gin nel ow sco of xl snd elon In fs eves gastro gestae Wy suse 12. Fangal Deities Fun ignition wodharben oben Sut Cider nna niin. The Sal poditefdhenionon taen"Pa pai’ she ecmped nod wie ed ‘Sta edn 6) Tames deat too penal fore sot mt ‘ier Expand aurephipane an athe donb M4) nd tng ei re deine wd lg ihe an ann iBone th cts of epdon i 69 leg nd son ais eb aoe‘haynes beech highly geil casi te Za ay "2 Zar rane (98) coamed plans dager inte ae ‘ents reine ote nee ey te ord Fre Thecol went of Soahhie 2) noms lie te pt sa "Phrrohitchypordendeenzlios else nonletiey bichon teste tigen saat a rane (Agonea1980 oa ementan 0% of ey mtr en be cere. cane bY aly U8 nee fy ‘sty. iis tei en eae y Zari nd Bt (98) ad Zl {sy tended Ours 18 ere at ry mse rg retin fw ‘ving antago ine i gb dc he ie phy ak fratresoftie woth ed Reid 1) ep lope wood weedy by Meats vena ate merion Tete pac stigmas ‘yan sso muta eased eels dies ofthe ered woe om Th 2% Mone a 300s of whi fant hv en sce by Za (1985) fo tested ign enon en noes Sei ef wot ee Scopes 2,35 nd 30°C an ps fee. 2 ECOLOGICAL BACKGROUND OF CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSICS INTO 21. Fators Determining Lignin Denton a in iro Digestity ee hone emi ecu adtemenan ol ens “Tnemimr spose oatans beeen no, evermore Hous ua ag a pos te cstling tycoon ed 22 T9pe of Fang Seis The farce of Soe on te desmposton of whe az nd ir [FOURE 5 tate nannies dering a anecten a ody "proven aur saseate cnn tage gsi addecampstion inion scwsedby Za 945 gue ‘Sites terms pysalogty aoc age mn Fung inp (cee sorte tt ign pon (ow fg vive deity moopine enparsoe th nea Example ray wget {ni eatin tps Sarre caedy cto olen gl ae 1.3 Sutras Compestion ed Qulty edie sts ning beehsnudtpe.sanowe andes ks, newt ing esp ecpenoncerpusc mater pinoy [nlnviudgeby fahsubn war sje daytime yeh ‘ingot ats re tony Sunde fg! pecs and hed plat ate ‘Src (Za 980). Pleura sp. flr, Paros crmcopae aad Orophr ‘anu Sowed wl on Secompston ance he nares a all ‘Sm xt ees pie ei Song in oy os al et od ‘Secs te vv gst (Zt, 198) Tale pobay eed By he ‘ervosin odor tS 14. Suttrat Preteen Inet etc gn mba rains ai eaunptin fibres cates he agus ince he ies of ssi. Ke nd Za (98) ‘Syed tht pancreas a I sera was ener eaeIns in in vir igeiiyflowing fren with Pew Za | Fecnly (96 repared that ace ermenaton of whe so 30% fe 48 hh incon desired ngs ete ar selina shows atone oddity ignecls ancl trate teaerca ‘peste mutmon opr colnet ee cy 2. Temperate ‘Thesenperaroffemennton stoned pedo decompon othe ope meer aso infeed tae cms ef able cent Wiha gh ‘te Ite ompersewcen 23 aps smn the eo een he ‘Seater (Za 197145) Lae onnern taf atw empei ned ‘ytempratre were osredfr Plant comuor Sram pose onion eave temsesin pon npn open Oia Sie at ‘at ser Svophare ge 216 Deaton of ermenaon {nh fing ieee, toing sages rings 1.cahiason fe sent 2 Mtn og 5 Indo ng bis rere During te et age fn roth te one of Sei ates: ermine ries (ae, 17P Ae colon as sme ter gel he fg {hnnsenes ul ens hoe meses ck ave ey Mice ‘facades, Une favanbl codons tne ang ca ly tee ce ‘Sta dng 8100 orto mento (aa 198) 27. Nerogen Supplementation Anne oft sea with NNO so cand he dcop cand aoe =yerecofdconposionotabamte copra, Saprergoaomat aobe ert ‘in Peron pris er sla dng mn Sf be sae er of Tews coneneatons whe Param chm ne ye ences The i eons wat eatey scaly NINO: mei A Seceh e ‘teeth ote sabe mare wa oad naa wont eed ghee ‘oceans NHGNO; (ata Banc, 198,13, 2. tif Liga Gaseous Phas the Sbstete Within wate cnet nd with cnt bat value hes cote of he svt decensed. Thi ro inne Wer tes and ah need liga Al ig netted ond roth onus wi vaying wate ont (om 2510 150ml wares, Wisbech cone ede in ofthe ol xe mur doe esostion Lgl and uo of teil sas. Te fn ese shove pei owt optima fr ios ian wer ‘aunt sabamt Za Brana 9 1). Telosesnopicmater adn se emanaont wine wi Pres aor aspen semua ann ae 1 flied ‘vnc cueotP enn catsa donde a0% messes eer Sui tia deg sce he pin me as Sihiysteeliptyeesr) Senet ptm pn icwcrvac wih ie tas 25 open ne snore Tc een ro sy Nes pe ee londty banana cape, Cason set foe pec Ines th resents, bo her Coy casos ie as ‘sien There fle) wth nin sy eit ‘Sis yeen fone Ram & Zsa 8 Secon mets nes song eth nian fee iter, of saan icy flown ego se ea 1) Ft Iesaiepoeraes conposonel yc send wb key Techs htc competion he ear eps mens eb mez Bata {4G ty Chara! (98) Tesve espe besos 1 tm exo feb eee mmission wha Singles shoal 97 Zs & rr 18D) Dn aon, eee of oa atanesrtsp nes Ca 1976 Line ea on 2 Theo in esti dpe on te ng ead, 1979), clan ine, ‘copes ater neers compton Sie bt Zul @ rst. 9) 3, Themanesgatby ogmccscney whe igiGecetthyoiootnosie nhgen dh Seon 980) 2. SCALE UP OF SOLID STATE FERMENTATION “hestovecampes andthe tical” same (Za eat 192ley stow tue of wht fan fr epi gels ft pono on ttre tfisunal pce Ont eerand tsk aati os, Slaten pmlc n depts ane es roped Schacad Zeca 198,10, Solids ementon ci be nde proce ic il white emo ty anownmano- semua fice nay ag hich pow ont a) ene con conman coos whe in pon ah ly Sand prefs (oun congo The subarte (ae ere pre) ‘hrc arity low watcher scheme eal bound te ste pen peri vo, dent, wera he srsnor moved ing th pes (ei ea 19800 "orp srnr cane ments arr tema ay to4n, rir donuinion ssh naan was maa herons Toe, Marne Ya 19) 12, TRe Pip eh Frocee Many fc inthe coe of le erento, ty rer ha ‘cept hanya craton a gs tase an oll Cage. “The een tte ile ie mtr). erp per td nce by pelt of pe se hgh he une Th temper inte sb ey ‘Scolds perl us haven or py sh aed a ‘Srtoeslte tt inconas ne rtrd ig gl prone {on nig comme ne regu Sting te od of cmon ass 975) 33. Deserta of SSF Reactor “The propa signal sateen cn wee esi bySchataan Za (ok, 8 The acer wen na Sal By, FAC, Bri ‘Gry, wahoo vious expres The rac scott of pee amy ‘Snih ps nich we sued ot alr wth pene er The ling Beh Srproxinay 3 0m heal win? mnie capeh om Ceres at angola 153m valet toS taf ano 30t wend hip ee Teo sly ated sing tts sts ef heer, Be wih of Be secre th ithe be rat ell Inset thr ab sid Mor ond ‘ely nth ging et tan tha dg oct. “fu eto oft se se od onan a el (ig 3)- On ere a fo satan eine se on for se tien aoa, 13901509) ‘Grong ete econ rr oe eae ok nce Fungal sowt and et xan rr he ste ie anlage it si he ace The alga ces be vad ty “ang the spend of Slezak come ae Trt iy te an be sheep or pte of able (ee poo) stam elon pipe sil ne te sated Sot Thar, open ato de en ad pc amy compte ood vane 8 Eanes te omer eh sean eae sos 25. Control of Ga Hay “he hams of en pase ws cone by hype ened ype 85a set pr fh at. The a hans Tes hereen 95 10D. Comer ‘aloehppoomearcot slimy semiovsnoghintsre emerson 2. Cota of Water Eeaporston Seti warn be pain dng pene oestrous ‘hese The cons ure me naan the see later expen From he csltng pw oon on eng omen sd in al ea | ‘hrs chs 10 aah pie Epson owner eling pr ay Peng cert ar: aos a mht oars Sealer Str Franses arosemesrdy wate srn Mo ce (Cao, 1968 plein te pace sve ae Erapurion fmf foe st a cetin on the old pts fre an sing unr ianeiae tt came ana het wate cals ‘Seti he sont be tse of he ren ane ge praia ese. orci atte ct te ie a cine vo et fa ‘tera To fe ncn ding omen pe ensayo net Ine caine ters te nr. “These te pews one ling 4 POD ance hoc soo tao Sap 4 Poston Non cn dieu eer ee “ero se manned neces wi ermine 0 imum od imum iit I a fet {rm eo be end or aaltepet tse By peg temper ota ‘Sept ifcen scales io eee. Det ors sak ‘ber dpsed ee trae snl ae Soetaed by Teh and Bet {io $0. Aie Supp and Conroe Ale Treamoustofsriad thereto te iin ap tien menage dieses npance sos apagerng.Theequl hehe ase ‘ani pnp and esa sr alow AM. Digeity and Hamoseny of Product The sige oft Tiley & Try 1963 09 etnies oo veg by ‘s8iqcaty nt Tbe Toeghencenea (187d 1 i) wee od Liyersnerthentant rites antler cone nee Integrity feces re ate fngal een osigeac rc cepa ret ‘te ty soi eon or aan eran unl & Owen 98) The pea (fp teceiewaereonemandcgesi-Onemay ase henry ‘iearsomenof fern isyerstvean feces he speiaiy oat Webope dt tssphnseson a me by er sol be a Pan $2 atin Subsete us dao isan te se ao ofr ttn of bef oe ee oonologts ell ron i pen snl of ehezal fees) eileen pce ester cei Tel of es ‘Sisto and cnpsleo ha obane ware elivaon ems, 18. Growth Compete Mlerseransne opudninef terse andacophieneptions cin see eee por SxCrepyecomatiny coast nenefnben coring en th pedston of al cles nda we bene oa he atc the iat en ere Ts ition Celis i) ih see ‘Seay into vey sued whet conto for he owe lr ep ‘techn es ompete oOR “re tena Sit and ss ila a te naa of ol Belg FAL rary ee ce wet ronal aeons ot fears SSIES ltcon knee cus snot omen on aku sere ‘SNES More tse undoped each mst eos ble is"masoonteclapy Soe ecteuterenttmtecioley Forencoranam seals sgh TAI un neaa palabras og tn fe indi ne Sr eel sum Persp pete unaneste=1 ayer Frnt Mie ick Avene co ta ee Ra owes eae miss ae 79 eo, Ge tsb 57 Weeds tna mS sme ye sassthe xtra fr the snl fen tt develope. Fa nition nea ner cheap any order fe eased Scone ie presi is ph ee i ‘urea el oe he SSF pce Th tee flowing [ Desapmen of tenancies of SF rt 1 Ragazemsts Homers cents ne pce. 12 Mina ifewncsternen proces pret powenom)in fie aye of 2 Desoto eqsment an sss te ot of te SP is 21" Comet ot he saps in ep reactn 23 Com fs bamiy 0-106 os. 25 Caml ost eapraton tm ae 24 Comol mtr tnsoeice 5. Developmen fa sey fr races ol 4. Development fathom moda ft SS proces 5. Veet of insole rao. {6 Compare soonest wit cher mason ogi oes, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thsivteaon nas tpor ty th Deve Forshee Weal to Me Karin ae, Miss Hi Sire, Mss Pega i, Ms Sasi Schl ol Me ‘til Dit raf eed ti expos -AGOSIN, ,TOLLIER. MT BRILLOUET, BL RIVED. ODIE,E (196) a resume seo dei te wil cape Fepinanaptenicaistyraenmiseorpnins rn Seen ondand eae sive BUTAJ0, 2ADRA2H§ AGALLETTLG. (949. FTRseermaton ofan Inst witecings Srp oragonanmdaehlteetyencmnn onal of eral and fod Choma 198 ‘ulaaR 0, FRANCIOS0, 0, OATTETH GC PICCAGLIA.R.&ZADRAZL F199). Characitenn by preg raga of wv sam Feed wi ew Jungs Sparro, oral 9f all dpe Prob, 29-9 (COERTZKL W186) in Vesting it ete Scabe Lontnorchang Vole 18,5598 HAN, VA 97 Mri aso of: adhoc nd Mil, Vo 1913 Bae yD Peian Now Yr: Aco Mes LHOTTERMAN, A: LOSKE.D, BRAUNADLLEMANN, 8 MAICHERC2Y, A. (1988) ‘DerEnst von Weeder Sancrunghoansisr en anal Baer i rg 15668 LHOTTERMANY, A LOSKE, A. MAICHERCZYK, A. & @ADRAZIL (198) Fine von ‘Wetec der Sunn hotest tn In Fosse Anwenge er iol: Dr Bonner for Fors wn Tete So AMRA.DSLA ZADRAZILF (195 nhc nd rat seins ‘nin oman Kn enfaon ad iy sta whet te ears Sldeaetar sp deren! Wave 81-7 LUNDENFELSERLUA.DETROY.R WRAMSTACK JMC & WORDEN, KA.09) loge Tondo fh ign sd elie cngonan fhe stow by Para ore ‘Dostana Nbc 2 [MARTENS R & ZADRAZL, (192) Serening nthe og ote sie to meie otelarnat hao in sl nS remnant Paces rts Kare Decne. READE, AE, & MACQUEEN, RE (198. eign of hit fing convertion of opi il ed ian Conc oral of cho 2457.43, ‘rfbv10 (M8) Blo depueaton of per ned ys eeenton wi we oi) rats remedied Eon alo 13-13. ScHUCHARDTF & ZADRAZI. (98 Ae von Lgpontee deh ker Pe Twig ces Feat Feimsno.fnSyp. ech ail "Emre sch ‘acess pp 12-48 Eady Dee ein SCHUCHARDT. ZADRAZIL, (98.4350 ome fr sl sae femenaton of ‘envy a Trae igre wie a Ppp 793 ed {pF Za. PRiige Pe sd Se SINDSTDOL. FE OMEN, £ (198) “Sta le Bs pnt ao, Evie “TANOOL (196) Dicom Cir, Cie, hie “HIPRE | BOUNET AW (95 Modeling te pyscal pctepanett often ‘eesti Persp In dann Bal Treament gael tr fp P48 Eddy Couphln & ML Ama Colon Her pil Sse riley. INGA. TERRY. R19) Aton sage ge te esting Sos mal of rt rand Sc ZADHAZIL (97) Innes fC, concn te eam powhof re Plata ‘eis arpean Sora of plied ierebnog 8327395, 2ADRACIL F9), onng mscicher Seinngen Sind Se Stoesen heh Bioneers Grndape icine Shute Zehir nd Pens 365. ZADRAZIL (977) Tecovensonct aw by bse Erp ora of “lind rola 8 2381 2NDRAEILY (fog on Peli hier uh hr Pie Moe ZADRAZI,® (1980) Convene plan Yassin le biome farpee ural of pte roy and Bsr 9,280.28. _zaDRL (945) Sringeri epson sd coves fait PADRAZI:E A DRUNNERT (180) Thence msi nit plenetioo “ston an ovr icy of st exo yh ng Fur Joao ‘plied erably on Beco 9 37-5ADEA. & BRUNNERT 58) vegan of ps panes impor othe ‘soli fermentation wy white pean oral oe Meebo nd Beco 18 ZADRAZIL. Ff BRUNNERT (982) So sta emematin ef gmocloe conan seis wih sprochmpaerotntNo nd Dich sans (Kas) Rell "Erp ral of ep Merb an Buel 41 {ZADRAAIL , DIEDRICHS.MJANSSEN.H_ SCHUCHARDT-F-&PARK,IS.(19%0 aga ‘le ld tat foci feel is with Plant pn Abn n Bato ‘ramen of gman Maia p28 Edy MP, Cogan BM. Aan Colac fever ppd Senos ZADUAL,F GAAS EPL, PHOCAGLIA,R, CHTAVARLG. 8 FRANCIOSO, 0199, nsec focuennd non Senseo mil deat) ite tng inal ee ‘Sine an eulogy 3, 19-83 ZADRAZIL, F GRINDERGS,} & GONZALES, A. (192).Palo Poi Decne wood ‘medal arpa oa of pid Merb and Butechogy 1171 ZADRAZIL, JANSSEN DIEDRICIS M & SCHUCHARDTF (9805 Pe saree eri te omen proses ith Mgt hg Pod ed chee ‘Ecdoote and mites ue fr Stirs In avs Uw Batol Tam [octane Mari. ed by ACP Cohan MT Aare, sev Appi See ZADRAIL, Fk PEERALLY, A. (980, Ei hat and miroblolpeti rst sw soto he nape of sald ae fermen bye an oscil ter 8 56866: