Pengiraan Mental
Satu proses mengira untuk mencari
sederhana
2. Sebagai semakan jawapan daripada
kalkulator
3. Meningkatkan kemahiran dalam
membuat penganggaran
4. Meningkatkan kekuatan minda melalui
teknik kiraan mental yang pelbagai.
nombor
berkebolehan menggunakan teknik
mencerakinkan nombor
Contoh:
56 24 = ?
50 20 = 30
64=2
30 + 2 = 32
Contoh:
45 + 30 =
- mula dengan 45 dan membilang
secara menaik melangkau 10
sebanyak 3 kali iaitu: 45, 55, 65, 75
PENAMBAHAN
Make a ten
69 + 27 = 70 + 26 = 96
298 + 16 =
= 300 + 14
= 314
Mental computation
strategies
Use place value
69 + 27 is the same as
60 + 20 + 9 + 7
80
+ 16 = 96
Round or Adjust
69 + 27 is the same as
69 + 30 - 3
99
-3
43 + 29 ?
= 96
PENOLAKKAN
Use a ten
75 29 = 76 30 =
Count on
75 29 = 29 + 1 + 40 + 5
= 46
Round or Adjust
75 29 = 75 - 30 + 1
= 45
+1
= 46
PENDARABAN
Hukum Taburan
294 X 5 =
= (4X5) + (90X5) + 200X5)
= 20 +
450 + 1000
= 1470
8 X 15 = 4 x 30
= 120
Use doubles
8 X 15 is the same as
double, double
double
= 15 30
60
120
8 X 15 is the same as
( 8 x 10 ) + ( 8 x 5 )
80
+
40
= 120
Use factors
8 X 15 is the same as
( 8 x 5 x 3 )
40
x 3
= 120
PEMBAHAGIAN
Halves ( related to double)
08/14/15
Mental computation
strategies
Do/ undo Thinking
Mental computation
strategies
Do/
undo
Thinking
66 + 9 = 66 + 10 less 1
= 76 less 1 = 75
66 8 = 66 10 add 2 = 58
9 x 8 = 10 x 8 less 1 x 8
= 80 8 = 72
= 1999 1494
no borrowing is needed
81 +
.. = 123
08/14/15