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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

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OSPFNeighborSim
October6th,2014Gotocomments
Question
ThetopologybelowisrunningOSPF.YouarerequiredtotroubleshootandresolvetheOSPFissues
betweenthevariousrouters.Usetheappropriateshowcommandstotroubleshoottheissues.

Insteadofpostingtheoutputofshowruncommandswepostherethecommandsenteredoneach
routertoreducesomeuselesslines.Alsoyoucantrysolvingquestionsbyyourselfbeforereadingthe
answers.

R1
interfaceLoopback0
description***Loopback***
ipaddress192.168.1.1
http://www.9tut.com/ospfneighborsim

R2
!
interfaceLoopback0
description**Loopback**

R3
usernameR6password
CISCO36
!
interfaceLoopback0
description**Loopback**
ipaddress192.168.3.3
255.255.255.255
ipospf3area0
!
interfaceEthernet0/0
description**Connectedto
L2SW**
ipaddress10.10.230.3
255.255.255.0
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255.255.255.255
ipospf1area0
!
interfaceEthernet0/0
description**ConnectedtoR1
LAN**
ipaddress10.10.110.1
255.255.255.0
ipospf1area0
!
interfaceEthernet0/1
description**Connectedto
L2SW**
ipaddress10.10.230.1
255.255.255.0
ipospfhellointerval25
ipospf1area0
!
routerospf1
logadjacencychanges

CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

ipaddress192.168.2.2
255.255.255.255
ipospf2area0
!
interfaceEthernet0/0
description**ConnectedtoR2
LAN**
ipaddress10.10.120.1
255.255.255.0
ipospf2area0
!
interfaceEthernet0/1
description**Connectedto
L2SW**
ipaddress10.10.230.2
255.255.255.0
ipospf2area0
!
routerospf2
logadjacencychanges

ipospf3area0
!
interfaceSerial1/0
description**ConnectedtoR4
Branch1office**
ipaddress10.10.240.1
255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf3area0
!
interfaceSerial1/1
description**ConnectedtoR5
Branch2office**
ipaddress10.10.240.5
255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospfhellointerval50
ipospf3area0
!
interfaceSerial1/2
description**ConnectedtoR6
Branch3office**
ipaddress10.10.240.9
255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf3area0
pppauthenticationchap
!
routerospf3
routerid192.168.3.3
!

R6
usernameR3password
R4
R5
CISCO36
!
!
!
interfaceLoopback0
interfaceLoopback0
interfaceLoopback0
description**Loopback**
description**Loopback**
description**Loopback**
ipaddress192.168.4.4
ipaddress192.168.5.5
ipaddress192.168.6.6
255.255.255.255
255.255.255.255
255.255.255.255
ipospf4area2
ipospf5area0
ipospf6area0
!
!
!
interfaceEthernet0/0
interfaceEthernet0/0
interfaceEthernet0/0
ipaddress172.16.113.1
ipaddress172.16.114.1
ipaddress172.16.115.1
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
ipospf4area2
ipospf5area0
ipospf6area0
!
!
!
interfaceSerial1/0
interfaceSerial1/0
interfaceSerial1/0
description**ConnectedtoR3 description**ConnectedtoR3 description**ConnectedtoR3
MainBranchoffice**
MainBranchoffice**
MainBranchoffice**
ipaddress10.10.240.2
ipaddress10.10.240.6
ipaddress10.10.240.10
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
encapsulationppp
encapsulationppp
ipospf4area2
ipospf5area0
ipospf6area0
!
!
pppauthenticationchap
http://www.9tut.com/ospfneighborsim

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routerospf4
logadjacencychanges

CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

routerospf5
logadjacencychanges

!
routerospf6
routerid192.168.3.3
!

Note:PacketTracerdoesnotsupportenablingOSPFunderinterfacemode(ipospf3area0).We
dontknowwhysuchapopularcommandisnotsupportedsowecantmakeapktfileforthislab.
Question1
Explanation
WelearneditisaOSPFproblemsoweshouldchecktheinterfacesbetweenthemfirst.OnbothR3
andR4useshowrunningconfigcommandtochecktheirS1/0interfaces
R3#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
!
interfaceSerial1/0
description**ConnectedtoR4Branch1office**
ipaddress10.10.240.1255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf3area0
!
<<outputomitted>>
R4#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
!
interfaceSerial1/0
description**ConnectedtoR3MainBranchoffice**
ipaddress10.10.240.2255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf4area2
!
<<outputomitted>>
IntheoutputaboveweseetheirAreaIDsaremismatchedinterfaceS1/0ofR3isinarea0(R3:ip
ospf3area0)whileinterfaces1/0ofR4isinarea2(R4:ipospf4area2).
Question2
Explanation
Continuecheckingtheirconnectedinterfaceswiththeshowrunningconfigcommand:
R3#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
!
interfaceSerial1/1
description**ConnectedtoR5Branch2office**
ipaddress10.10.240.5255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospfhellointerval50
http://www.9tut.com/ospfneighborsim

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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

ipospf3area0
!
<<outputomitted>>
R5#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
!
interfaceSerial1/0
description**ConnectedtoR3MainBranchoffice**
ipaddress10.10.240.6255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf5area0
!
<<outputomitted>>
Theonlydifferencewecanseehereisthelineipospfhellointerval50onR3.Thiscommandsets
thenumberofsecondsR3waitsbeforesendingthenexthellopacketoutthisinterface.Inthiscase
afterconfiguringthiscommand,R3willsendhellopacketstoR5every50seconds.Butthedefault
valueofhellointervalis10secondsandR5isusingit.Thereforewecanthinkofahellointerval
mismatchproblemhere.Youcanverifywiththeshowipospfinterface<interface>commandon
eachrouter.
R3#shipospfints1/1
Serial1/1isup,lineprotocolisup
InternetAddress10.10.240.5/30,Area0
ProcessID3,RouterID192.168.3.3,NetworkTypePOINT_TO_POINT,Cost:64
Enabledbyinterfaceconfig,includingsecondaryipaddresses
TransmitDelayis1sec,StatePOINT_TO_POINT,
Timerintervalsconfigured,Hello50,Dead200,Wait200,Retransmit5
oobresynctimeout200
Helloduein00:00:28
SupportsLinklocalSignaling(LLS)
Index2/2,floodqueuelength0
Next0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Lastfloodscanlengthis0,maximumis0
Lastfloodscantimeis0msec,maximumis0msec
NeighborCountis0,Adjacentneighborcountis0
Suppresshellofor0neighbor(s)
R5#shipospfints1/0
Serial1/0isup,lineprotocolisup
InternetAddress10.10.240.6/30,Area0
ProcessID5,RouterID10.10.240.6,NetworkTypePOINT_TO_POINT,Cost:64
Enabledbyinterfaceconfig,includingsecondaryipaddresses
TransmitDelayis1sec,StatePOINT_TO_POINT,
Timerintervalsconfigured,Hello10,Dead40,Wait40,Retransmit5
oobresynctimeout40
Helloduein00:00:04
SupportsLinklocalSignaling(LLS)
Index1/1,floodqueuelength0
Next0x0(0)/0x0(0)
Lastfloodscanlengthis0,maximumis0
Lastfloodscantimeis0msec,maximumis0msec
NeighborCountis0,Adjacentneighborcountis0
Suppresshellofor0neighbor(s)
http://www.9tut.com/ospfneighborsim

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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

Sowecanseebothhelloanddeadintervalaremismatchedbecausethedeadintervalalwaysfour
timesthevalueofhellointerval,unlessyoumanuallyconfigurethedeadinterval(withtheipospf
deadinterval<seconds>command).
Question3
Explanation
Continuecheckingtheirconnectedinterfaceswiththeshowrunningconfigcommand:
R1#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
!
interfaceEthernet0/1
description**ConnectedtoL2SW**
ipaddress10.10.230.1255.255.255.0
ipospfhellointerval25
ipospf1area0
!
<<outputomitted>>
R2#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
!
interfaceEthernet0/1
description**ConnectedtoL2SW**
ipaddress10.10.230.2255.255.255.0
ipospf2area0
!
<<outputomitted>>
WeseethehellointervalonR1isnotthesameasR2(andyoucanverifywiththeshowipospf
interface<interface>command)>Thereisahelloanddeadintervalmismatchproblem.Weshould
configurenoipospfhellointerval25onR1.
Note:Maybetherearesomeversionsofthisquestionintheexam.Forexampletherearesomereports
sayingthatEthernet0/1onR1isshutdown(andthisisthecorrectchoiceintheexam).Sopleasebe
carefulcheckingtheconfigontheroutersbeforechoosingthecorrectanswers.
Question4
Explanation
R3#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
usernameR6passwordCISCO36
!
interfaceSerial1/2
description**ConnectedtoR6Branch3office**
ipaddress10.10.240.9255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf3area0
pppauthenticationchap
http://www.9tut.com/ospfneighborsim

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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

!
<<outputomitted>>
!
routerospf3
routerid192.168.3.3
!
<<outputomitted>>
R6#showrunningconfig
<<outputomitted>>
usernameR3passwordCISCO36
!
interfaceSerial1/0
description**ConnectedtoR3MainBranchoffice**
ipaddress10.10.240.10255.255.255.252
encapsulationppp
ipospf6area0
pppauthenticationchap
!
<<outputomitted>>
!
routerospf6
routerid192.168.3.3
!
<<outputomitted>>
Wearenotsureabouttheconfigurationofpppauthenticationinthiscase.Somereportssaidthatonly
onerouterhasthepppauthenticationchapcommandbutitisjustatrickandisnottheproblem
here.TherealproblemhereisR6usesthesamerouteridofR3(192.168.3.3)soOSPFneighborship
cannotbeestablished.Inreallife,suchconfigurationerrorwillbeshowninthecommandline
interface(CLI).Sopleasecheckcarefullyforthisquestion.
Comments(278)Comments
Commentpages
Previous14562243
1. Anonymous
July16th,2015
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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

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ForQ3,whyisoptionDnotcorrect?
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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

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CCNATrainingOSPFNeighborSim

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Commentpages
Previous14562243
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