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September 2006

- VIII-1 -

05-1113-244

SUMMARY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL IN INDONESIAN POM


List of Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia

World Oil (2006) reported that Indonesian CPO production contributed 34.5 million tons
or 24% of the worlds vegetable oil production in 2005. By comparison, Indonesias
production of CPO was 13.8 million tons in 2005, up from 12.36 million tons in 2004.
The production came from 5.4 million ha of oil palm plantation processed by 340 POM
with a total capacity of 14,600 tons FFB/hr.
Sumatera has become the major production area for CPO with 77% of the total oil palm
plantations covering (4.2 million hectares), producing about 84% (approximately
10 million tons) of the countrys CPO. Table 1 shows the total area and oil palm fruit
production in Indonesia.
Table 1: Area and Oil Palm Fruit by Province and the Status of Estate Plantation,
Year 2004.

No.

PR

Province

PBN

PBS

(000 HA)

(000 tons)

(000 HA)

(000 tons)

(000 HA)

Total

(000 tons)

(000 HA)

(000 tons)

NAD

63

87

57

127

148

279

268

493

North Sumatera

196

519

299

1,050

459

1,594

955

3,193

West Sumatera

137

288

13

167

413

307

714

Riau

728

1,445

90

311

552

1,433

1,370

3,189

Jambi

174

388

29

50

254

353

457

791

South Sumatera

150

302

47

124

318

550

515

976

94

200

97

203

Bangka
Belitung

Bengkulu

37

51

42

72

82

129

Lampung

73

70

16

50

49

84

138

204

10

West Java

10

15

11

Banten

14

13

22

28

74

20

36

170

287

43

104

204

439

456

830

52

72

192

245

244

317

21

12

122

201

143

214

41

68

26

22

139

58

206

148

16

14

31

52

44

82

12
13
14
15
16

West
Kalimantan
Central
Kalimantan
South
Kalimantan
East Kalimantan
Central
Sulawesi

Golder Associates

September 2006

- VIII-2 PR

No.
17
18
19

Province
South Sulawesi
Southeast
Sulawesi
Papua
Indonesia

(000 HA)

05-1113-244

PBN

(000
tons)

PBS

(000 HA)

(000 tons)

(000 HA)

Total

(000 tons)

(000 HA)

(000 tons)

28

49

16

29

37

92

81

170

821

10

10

19

43

22

44

11

53

93

1,905

3,745

675

1,982

2,868

6,080

5,448

11,807

Note: PR = Smallholders Plantation, PBN = State Own Plantation, PBS = Private Owned Plantation.
Source: Statistik Perkebunan 2005.

Table 2 shows the location and capacity of POM by province in Indonesia, with Sumatera
leading the OPI in Indonesia. The area with the largest capacity is in Riau province where
122 palm oil mills are established with a total installed capacity of 5,210 tons FFB/hr.
The second largest palm oil producer is North Sumatera with a total installed capacity of
3,446 ton FFB/hr (year 2004) produced from 94 POM.
In total there are 350 POM in 19 provinces with a total capacity of 14,600 tons FFB/hr.
The output of the mills ranges from 5 tons FFB/hr to 120 tons FFB/hr, with an average
output of 60 tons FFB/hr. Most of the mills are owned and operated by Indonesian- and
joint ventures companies.
Sumatera has 287 POM with a total installed capacity of 11,730 tons FFB/hr or about
80% of the nationals capacity. The second largest number of palm oil mills are located in
Kalimantan, with 51 POMs, having a total installed capacity of 2,365 tons FFB/hr.
The average CPO yield is 20-22% of the FFB weight, while that of the Palm Kernel Oil
(PKO) is 5%. Thus, 100 tons FFB would produce 20-22 t CPO and PKO of about 5 t.
Based on these figures, 13.8 million tons CPO would require about 69 million tons of
FFB per annum.
Generally, POM operate 300 days/yr. The operation time of the POM depends
completely on the availability of FFB. The average operation time of most mills in the
low crop season is 14 hr/day while in peak crop season (August-December) the POM
may run up to 20 hr/day.

Golder Associates

September 2006

- VIII-3 -

05-1113-244

Table 2: List of Palm Oil Mills in Indonesia.

No.

No.

Province /
Company Name

Plant Location

I.

NANGGROE ACEH DARUSSALAM

PTPN I, T.Seumantok

Aceh Timur

PTPN I, P.Tiga

Kind of
Product

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

16

470

CPO

60

Aceh Timur

CPO

40

PTPN I, Lhoksukon

Aceh Utara

CPO

30

PT. Perkebunan Pert.

K Baru, A Timur

CPO

30

PT. Socfindo, Senagan

Senagan, A Barat

CPO

20

PT. Socfindo, Sp.Kanan

Sp. Kanan, Aceh Selatan

CPO

20

PT. Socfindo, Seumayam

Seumayam, Aceh Barat

CPO

20

PT. Socfindo, Sei Liput

Sei Liput, Aceh Timur

CPO

20

PT. Parasawita

Seruway, Aceh Timur

CPO

20

10

10

PT. Mopoli Raya

Seruway, Aceh Timur

CPO

60

11

11

PT. Wirya Perca

Rantau S, Aceh Timur

CPO

30

12

12

PT. Lembah Sakti

Singkil, Aceh Barat

CPO

20

13

13

PT. Karya Tanah Subur

Kaway, Aceh Barat

CPO

20

14

14

PT. Sumber Asih

Seruway, Aceh Timur

CPO

20

15

15

PT Padang Palma Permai

CPO

30

16

16

PT Perkasa Subur Sakti

CPO

30

No.

No.

Province /
Company Name

Tanah Terban, Karang Baru,


Aceh Timur
Blang Simpo, Karang Baru,
Aceh Timur

Plant Location

II.

Sumatera Utara

17

PTPN II Kuala Sawit

P. Tualang, Langkat

18

PTPN II Gohor Lama

19

20

Kind of
Product

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

94

3446

CPO

60

Stabat, Langkat

CPO

30

PTPN II Padang Brahrang

Selesai, Langkat

CPO

30

PTPN II Sawit Seberang

P. Tualang, Langkat

CPO

30

21

PTPN II Sawit Hulu

P. Tualang, Langkat

CPO

30

22

PTPN II Pagar Merbau

Deli Serdang

CPO

50

23

PTPN III Rambutan

Sei Rampah, Deli Serdang

CPO

30

24

PTPN III Aek Torop

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

25

PTPN III Aek Nabara

Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

26

10

PTPN III Sisumut

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

27

11

PTPN III Aek Raso

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-4 -

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)

Product

Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

28

12

PTPN III Sei Daun

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

29

13

PTPN III Torganda

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

30

14

PTPN III Sei Silau

Buntu Pane, Asahan

CPO

60

31

15

PTPN III Sei Meranti

Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

32

16

PTPN III Sei Bruhur

Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

33

17

PTPN III Sei Mangke

Asahan

CPO

30

34

18

PTPN IV Ajamu

Panai Tengah, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

35

19

PTPN IV Tanah Itam Ulu

Lima Puluh, Asahan

CPO

10

36

20

PTPN IV Air Batu

Air Batu, Asahan

CPO

28

37

21

PTPN IV Pulau Raja

Pulau Rakyat, Asahan

CPO

30

38

22

PTPN IV Tinjowan Sawit

Simalungun

CPO

40

39

23

PTPN IV Pasir Mandoge

BT. Mandoge, Asahan

CPO

60

40

24

PTPN IV Berangir

Na IX - X, Labuhan Batu

CPO

40

41

25

PTPN IV Adolina

Parbaungan, Deli Serdang

CPO

30

42

26

PTPN IV Pabatu

Pabatu, Deli Serdang

CPO

40

43

27

PTPN IV Sawit Langkat

Pagar Merbau, Langkat

CPO

30

44

28

PTPN IV Dolok Ilir

D.B. Nanggar, Simalungun

CPO

60

45

29

PTPN IV Bah Jambi

Huta Bayu Raja, Simalungun

CPO

60

46

30

PTPN IV Dolok Sinumbah

Tanah Jawa, Simalungun

CPO

30

47

31

PTPN IV Gunung Bayu

Bosar Maligas, Simalungun

CPO

40

48

32

PTPN IV Mayang

Bosar Maligas, Simalungun

CPO

40

49

33

PTPN IV Sosa

Sosa, Tapanuli Selatan

CPO

50

50

34

PTPN IV Sei Mangke

Simalungun

CPO

30

51

35

PPKS Medan

CPO

52

36

Kp. Rakyat, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

53

37

PT. Lonsum Ind. Turangie

Salapian, Langkat

CPO

30

54

38

PT. Lonsum Ind. R. Sialang

Sei Rampah, Deli Serdang

CPO

30

55

39

PT. Lonsum Ind. Dolok

Lima Puluh, Asahan

CPO

30

56

40

Bandar Pulau, Asahan

CPO

30

57

41

PT Lonsum Ind Mungkur

Deli Serdang

CPO

30

58

42

PT. Socfindo, Mata Pao

T. Mengkudu, Deli Serdang

CPO

12

59

43

Dolok Masihul, Deli Serdang

CPO

30

PT. Tolan Tiga Ind.


Parlabian

PT. Lonsum Ind. Gn.


Melayu

PT. Socfindo, Bangun


Bandar

Mini Aek Pancur, Deli


Serdang

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-5 -

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name
PT. Socfindo, Tanah

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)
Ton FFB/

Product

Unit

Lima Puluh, Asahan

CPO

30

hour

60

44

61

45

PT. Socfindo, Aek Loba

Pulau Rakyat, Asahan

CPO

60

62

46

PT. Socfindo, Negeri Lama

Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu

CPO

12

63

47

PT. Umada, K. Pajak

G.B. Merbau, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

64

48

PT. Asam Jawa

Torganba, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

65

49

PT. Saudara Sejati Luhur

Bandar Pulau, Asahan

CPO

30

66

50

PT. Gunung Melayu

Bandar Pulau Asahan

CPO

30

67

51

PT. Kwala Gunung

Lima Puluh, Asahan

CPO

20

68

52

PT. Sumber Sawit Makmur

Laut Tador, Air Putih, Asahan

CPO

20

69

53

PT. Indah Poncoran

Parbaungan, Deli Serdang

CPO

40

70

54

PT. Serdang Hulu

Sei Bingei, Langkat

CPO

10

71

55

PT. Raya Padang. Langkat

Besitang, Langkat

CPO

20

72

56

PT. Jaya Baru I, P. Susu

Pangkalan Susu, Langkat

CPO

20

73

57

PT. Karimun Aromatic

Bandar Pulau, Asahan

CPO

30

74

58

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

75

59

Aek Natas, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

76

60

Aek Natas, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

77

61

PT. Tapian Nadenggan

Barumun, Tapanuli Selatan

CPO

60

78

62

PT. First Mujur Plantations

CPO

25

79

63

PT. Supra Matra Abadi

CPO

60

80

64

PT. Supra Matra Abadi

Teluk Panji, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

81

65

Tanah Datar, Asahan

CPO

30

82

66

PT. Siringo-ringo

Rantau Utara, Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

83

67

PT. Permata Hijau Sawit

Sosa, Tapanuli Selatan

CPO

45

84

68

PT. Kinar Lapiga

Salapian, Langkat

CPO

85

69

PT. Padasa Enam Utama

Simpang Empat, Asahan

CPO

40

86

70

PT. Eka Pendawa Sakti

CPO

30

87

71

PT. Daya Labuhan Indah

Bilah Hilir, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

88

72

PT. Tasik Raja

Kota Pinang, Labuhan Batu

CPO

40

Gambus

PT. Torganda, Sibisa


Mengatur
PT. Torganda, Tahuan
Ganda
PT. Cisadane Sawit Raya
(SUC)

PT. Supra Matra Abadi


(SUC)

Barumun Tengah, Tapanuli


Selatan
Aek Nabara Selatan, Labuhan
Batu

Barumun Tengah, Tapanuli


Selatan

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-6 -

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)

Product

Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

89

73

PT. Abdi Budi Mulya

Kp. Rakyat, Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

90

74

PT. Sumber Tani Agung

Sungai Kanan, Labuhan Batu

CPO

20

91

75

PT. Megah Pusaka Andalas

Pd. Tualang, Langkat

CPO

30

92

76

PT. Smart Corporation

B. Purba, Deli Serdang

CPO

60

93

77

PT. Indo Sepadan Jaya

Labuhan Batu

CPO

45

94

78

PT. Hari Sawit Jaya

Sei Bilah, Lb. Batu

CPO

30

95

79

PT. Sawit Asahan Tetap Utuh

Pulau Maria, Asahan

CPO

20

96

80

PT. Kuala Mas Sawit Abadi

Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

97

81

PT. Merbabu Jaya Indah R

Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

98

82

PT. Mustika Sawit Inti Jaya

Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

99

83

PT. Herfinta F & P

Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

100

84

PT. Easterm Sum. Indonesia

Simalungun

CPO

24

101

85

PT. Cinta Raja

Deli Serdang

CPO

15

102

86

Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

103

87

PT. Sungai Pinang

Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

104

88

PT Naga Sakti

Belawan

CPO

30

105

89

Agro Indo Cidar Corp

Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

106

90

Brohol Citra Lestari

Labuhan Batu

CPO

30

107

91

MP Sumcama

Labuhan Batu

CPO

60

108

92

Ekasindo Jayatama

Asahan

CPO

30

109

93

Multimas Nabati Asahan

Asahan

CPO

30

110

94

Sungai Pinang

Asahan

CPO

60

No.

No.

PT. Graha Dura Leidong


Prima

Province /
Company Name

III.

Sumatera Barat

110

PTPN VI Ophir

111

PT. Bakri

112

PT. Agrowiratama

113

PT. Gatri

114

115
116

Plant Location

Kind of
Product

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

300

CPO

60

CPO

30

CPO

30

Kec. Pasaman

CPO

30

PT. Mutiara Agam

Tg. Mutiara Agam

CPO

30

PT. Agro Masang Perkasa

Tapian Kandis, Agam

CPO

60

PT Andalas Agro Industri

Pasaman Barat

CPO

60

Simpang Tiga Pasaman


Sei Aur, Lb. Malintang,
Pasaman
Sei Aur, Lb. Malintang,
Pasaman

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

Province /

No.
IV.

- VIII-7 -

Company Name

Plant Location

05-1113-244

Kind of
Product

Riau

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

122

5210

KAMPAR
117

PTPN V Sei Terantam

Siak Hulu, Tapung

CPO

60

118

PTPN V Sei Galuh

Siak Hulu, Tapung Hilir

CPO

60

119

PTPN V Sei Garo

Siak Hulu, Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

120

PTPN V Sei Pagar

Siak Hulu, Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

121

PT. Sewangi Sejati Luhur

Sukaramai, Tambang

CPO

30

122

PT. Padasa I Kabun

XIII Koto Kampar

CPO

60

123

PT. Padasa II/Alianta

XIII Koto Kampar

CPO

90

124

XIII Koto Kampar

CPO

60

125

PT. Buana Wira Lestari I

Kijang, Tapung Hilir

CPO

60

126

10

PT. Buana Wira Lestari II

Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

127

11

Sei Tapung, Tapung Hilir

CPO

60

128

12

PT. Rama Jaya Pramukti

Rama-rama, Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

129

13

PT Johan Sentosa

Bangkinang

CPO

60

130

14

PT Arindo Tri Sejahtera

Tapung Hilir

CPO

60

131

15

PT Ciliandra Perkasa

Bangkinang

CPO

45

132

16

PT Flora Wahana Tirta

Kampar Kiri

CPO

45

133

17

Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

134

18

PT Tunggal Yunus Estate

Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

135

19

PT Ganda Buanindo

Kampar Kiri

CPO

30

136

20

PT Peputra Masterindo

Bangkinang

CPO

45

137

21

Tapung Hilir

CPO

45

138

22

PT. Subur Alam Makmur

Tapung Hilir

CPO

45

139

23

Egasuti Nasakti

Tapung

CPO

45

140

24

PT. Tasma Puja

Kampar

CPO

30

141

25

PT Bina Fitri Jaya

Kt Garo, Tapung Hilir

CPO

30

142

26

PT. Anderson Yunido

Petapahan, Tapung

CPO

40

143

27

PT Bumi Mentari Karya

Pantai Crmn, Tapung

CPO

40

144

28

Sekijang, Tapung Hilir

CPO

45

145

29

PT Ocu Mandiri Palm Oil

Spagar, Kampar Kr H

CPO

30

146

30

PT Bangun Tenera Riau

Pt Raja, Siak Hulu

CPO

25

PT. Padasa III/XIII Kt


Kampar

PT. Sekar Bumi Alam


Lestari

PT Sewangi Sawit
Sejahtera

PT. Riau Kampar Sahabat


Sejati

PT Persada Agro Lestari


Mdr

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-8 -

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)

Product

Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

ROKAN HULU
147

PTPN V Tandun

Kunto Darusalam

CPO

40

148

PTPN V Sei Rokan

Tandun, Kunto Darusalam

CPO

60

149

PTPN V Sei Tapung

Tapung

CPO

60

150

PTPN V Sei Intan

Tandun, Kunto Darusalam

CPO

30

151

PT. Eka Dura Indonesia

Kota Lama, Kunto Darusalam

CPO

60

152

PT Hutahaean I

Koto Tengah , Tambusai

CPO

30

153

PT Hutahaean II

Kunto Darusalam

CPO

30

154

PT. Torganda

Rantau Kesai, Tambusai

CPO

45

155

PT Eluan Mahkota

Kepenuhan

CPO

45

156

10

PT Perdana Inti Sawit

Kepenuhan

CPO

60

157

11

PT Torusganda

Tambusai Timur

CPO

45

158

12

PT Rohul Sawit Industri

Rokan Hulu

CPO

30

159

13

PT. Rokan Era Subur

Rokan Hulu

CPO

45

160

14

PT Suri Senia

Tambusai

CPO

30

161

15

Rokan Hulu

CPO

45

PT. Indo Makmur Sawit


Berjaya
PELALAWAN

162

PT. Serikkat Putra I

Bunut, Pangkalan Kuras

CPO

45

163

PT. Serikkat Putra

Bunut

CPO

30

164

Ukui II, Pelalawan

CPO

60

165

Ukui

CPO

30

166

PT. Sari Lembah Subur I

Genduang, Ukui

CPO

60

167

PT. Sari Lembah Subur II

Genduang, Ukui

CPO

30

168

PT. Musim Mas

Sorek I, Pangkalan Kuras

CPO

45

169

PT Surya Bratasena

Pangkalan Kuras

CPO

30

170

PT Gandaherah Hendana

Ukui

CPO

30

171

10

PT Sinar Siak Dian Permai

Langgam

CPO

45

172

11

PT Adei Plantations

Bunut

CPO

45

173

12

PT Multi Palma Sejahtera

Pangkalan Kerinci

CPO

45

174

13

PT Sinar Agro Raya

Pelalawan

CPO

45

175

14

PT. Jalur Mahkota

Pelalawan

CPO

10

176

15

PT Mitra Unggul Pusaka

Langgam

CPO

30

177

16

PT. Meridan Sejati Surya

Pelalawan

CPO

45

PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur


Ukui II
PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur
Ukui I

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

- VIII-9 -

Province /

No.

Plant Location

Company Name

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)
Ton FFB/

Product

Unit

Peranap

CPO

30

Sei Sagu, Pasir Penyu

CPO

60

hour

Indragiri Hulu
178

PT Indriplant

179

180

PT. Inecda Plantations

Siberida

CPO

30

181

PT Kencana Amal Tani

Siberida

CPO

45

182

PT Nirmala Abdi Damai

Siberida

CPO

30

183

PT Regunas Agri Utama

Peranap

CPO

30

184

PT Meganusa Inti Pertiwi

Peranap

CPO

30

PT. Tunggal Perkasa


Plantations

Kuantan Singgigi
185

PT Duta Palma Nusantara

Benio, Kuantan Tgh

CPO

45

186

PT Wanajingga Timur

Kuantan Hilir

CPO

30

187

PT. Cerenti Subur

Cerenti, Kuantan Singgigi

CPO

45

188

PT Adi Mulia Agro Lestari

Singgigi

CPO

45

189

PT Mustika Agro Sari

Singgigi

CPO

45

190

PT Wanasari Nusantara

Logas Tanah Datar

CPO

45

191

PT Citra Riau Sarana

Logas Tanah Datar

CPO

45

192

PT Tri Bhakti Sarimas

Kuantan Mudik

CPO

45

193

PT Kebun Pantai Raja

Singgigi

CPO

45

194

10

PT Sawit Mas

Kuantan Singgigi

CPO

30

195

11

PT SAR

Kuantan Singgigi

CPO

30

196

12

Kuantan Tengah

CPO

60

197

13

Singgigi

CPO

60

PT Asia Sawit Makmur


Jaya
PT Manunggal Muara
Palma
Indragiri Hilir

198

PT. Bumi Palma Lestari Psd

M u m p a, Tempuling

CPO

30

199

PT Bumi Reksa Nusa Sejati

Pelangiran

CPO

60

200

PT Multi Gambut I (Pulai)

Kateman

CPO

120

201

PT Multi Gambut I (Suntai)

Kateman

CPO

10

Bengkalis
202

PT Adei Plantations

Pinggir

CPO

45

203

PT Liat Adidaya Perdana

Bengkalis

CPO

45

204

PT Sebanga Multi Sawit

Bengkalis

CPO

20

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

- VIII-10 -

Province /

No.

Plant Location

Company Name

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)
Ton FFB/

Product

Unit

Kerinci Kanan

CPO

60

Kerinci Kanan

CPO

30

hour

Siak
205

PT. Inti Indo Sawit Buatan I

206

207

PTPN V Sei Buatan

Dayun

CPO

60

208

PTPN V Lubuk Dalam

Lubuk Dalam

CPO

60

209

Kandis

CPO

60

210

Kandis

CPO

60

211

Kandis

CPO

60

212

PT Murini Sam Sam

Kandis

CPO

30

213

PT Aneka Inti Persada

Tualang Perawang

CPO

30

214

10

Kandis

CPO

20

215

11

PT Mulya Unggul Lestari

Kandis

CPO

45

216

12

PT Kimia Tirta Utama

Kuala Gasib

CPO

30

217

13

PT Meridan Sejati Surya

Tualang Perawang

CPO

45

218

14

PT Siak Prima Sakti

Gasib

CPO

60

219

15

PT Era Sawit Indah

Tualang Perawang

CPO

40

PT. Inti Indo Sawit


Buatan II

PT. Ivo Mas Tunggal Ujung


Tanjung
PT. Ivo Mas Tunggal Libo
PT. Ivo Mas Tunggal Sam
Sam

PT Swasti Sidi Amagra


(SSA)

Rokan Hilir
220

PTPN V Tanjung Medang

Tanah Putih, Bagan Sinembah

CPO

30

221

PTPN V Bagan Sinembah

Bagan Sinembah

CPO

60

222

PT. Gunung Mas Raya

Sei Rumbio, Kubu, Rokan

(Sei Rumbio)

Hilir

CPO

60

223

Sei Bangko, Rokan Hilir

CPO

60

224

Manggala 1 & 2, Rokan Hilir

CPO

45

225

PT. Dharma Ungu Guna

CPO

30

226

PT Sinar Perdana Caraka

Bagan Sinembah

CPO

90

227

Sei Dua, Rokan Hilir

CPO

45

228

Balam, Rokan Hilir

CPO

45

PT. Gunung Mas Raya


(Sei Bangko)
PT. Tunggal Mitra
Plantation

PT Salim Ivo Mas Pratama


(Sei Dua)
PT Salim Ivo Mas Pratama
(Balam)

Bagan Sinembang, Kubu,


Rokan Hilir

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-11 -

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name
PT Salim Ivo Mas Pratama

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)
Ton FFB/

Product

Unit

Kayangan, Rokan Hilir

CPO

60

hour

229

10

230

11

PT Geliga Bagan Riau

Bagan Sinembah

CPO

30

231

12

PT Sawit Riau Makmur

Tanah Putih

CPO

30

232

13

PT Dwi Mitra Daya Riau

Bagan Sinembah

CPO

30

233

14

PT Bahana Nusa Interindo

Rokan Hilir

CPO

30

234

15

Simpang Kanan

CPO

30

235

16

PT Sawita Ledong Jaya

Rokan Hilir

CPO

45

236

17

PT Musim Mas

Rokan Hilir

CPO

45

No.

No.

Kayangan

PT Simpang Kanan
Lestarindo

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name

V.

Jambi

237

PTPN VI, Pinang Tinggi

Mestong, Batang Hari

238

PTPN VI, Bunut

239

240

241

242

243

Kind of
Product

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

14

630

CPO

60

Mestong, Batang Hari

CPO

30

PT. Bangun Desa Utama

Batanghari

CPO

40

PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur

Batanghari

CPO

30

Batanghari

CPO

80

PT. Kirana Sekeman

Muaro Jmabi

CPO

30

PT. Sari Aditya Loka

Merangin

CPO

60

244

PT. Krisna Duta Agroindo

Kebun Langling, Merangin

CPO

60

245

PT. Krisna Duta Agroindo

Kebun Jelatang, Sarolangun

CPO

30

Kebun Sei Pelakar, Sarolangun

CPO

60

PT. Tunjuk Langit


Sejahtera

246
247

10

PT. Sari Aditya Loka

Bungo

CPO

30

248

11

PT. Jamika Raya

Bungo

CPO

30

249

12

PT. Inti Indo Sawit Subur

CPO

60

250

13

PT Bahari Gembira Ria

CPO

30

VI.

Sumatera Selatan

15

810

251

PTPN VII, Betung

Musi Banyu Asin

CPO

60

252

PTPN VII, Talang Sawit

Musi Banyu Asin

CPO

30

253

PT. Hindoli (A.Cargill Coy)

Musi Banyu Asin

CPO

90

Tungkai Ulu, Tanjung Jabung


Barat
Sumber Agung, Kumpeh Ulu,
Muaro Jambi

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-12 -

Province /
Company Name
PT. Sawit Mas Sejahtera

Plant Location

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)
Ton FFB/

Product

Unit

Musi Banyu Asin

CPO

30

Perw. Keluang, MUBA

CPO

60

hour

254

255

256

PTPN VII, PIRSUS II/A

Muara Enim

CPO

30

257

PTPN VII, PIRSUS II/B

Muara Enim

CPO

60

258

PT. Cipta Futura

Muara Enim

CPO

30

259

PT. Minanga Ogan

Lubuk Batang, OKU

CPO

30

260

10

PT. Mitra Ogan

Peninjauan, Baturaja, OKU

CPO

60

261

11

PT. Tania Selatan

P Lempung, OKI

CPO

60

262

12

PT. Aek Tarum

Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI)

CPO

60

263

13

PT.Selapan Jaya

Ogan Komering Ilir (OKI)

CPO

120

264

14

PT. Lonsum ( M.Rupit)

Musi Rawas

CPO

60

265

15

PT. Bina Sains Cemerlang

CPO

30

VII

Bangka Belitung

510

PT. Musi Banyuasin Indah


(MBI)

(Semangus, S Pinang, Anyar)


Muara Lakitan, Musi Rawas

266

PT. Gunung Maras Lestari

Bangka

CPO

45

267

PT.Sawindo Kencana

Bangka Barat

CPO

90

268

PT. Bumi Permai Lestari

Sei Liat, Bangka Barat

CPO

30

269

Belitung Timur

CPO

45

270

Belitung Timur

CPO

90

271

PT Swarna Nusa Sentosa

Bangka Selatan

CPO

30

272

PT Leidong West Indonesia

Bangka Barat

CPO

60

273

Bangka Barat

CPO

90

274

Belitung

CPO

30

No.

No.
VII.

PT. Sahabat Mewah


Makmur
PT. Steelindo Wahana
Perkasa

PT Gunung Sawit Bina


Lestari
PT Foresta Lestari Dwia
Karya

Province /
Company Name

Plant Location

Kind of
Product

Bengkulu

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

230

275

PTPN VII, Talo Pino

Bengkulu Selatan

CPO

30

276

PT. Agro Muko

Muko-muko Estate, Bkl. Utara

CPO

50

277

PT. Daria Dharma Pratama

Bengkulu Utara

CPO

30

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

278

279

280

6
VIII.

- VIII-13 -

Province /
Company Name
PT. Agri Smit
PT. Bio Nusantara
Teknologi
PT. Agriandalas

Plant Location

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)
Ton FFB/

Product

Unit

Bengkulu Utara

CPO

30

Bengkulu Utara

CPO

30

Bengkulu Selatan

CPO

60

125

Lampung

hour

281

PTPN VII, Bekri

Bangunrejo, Lampung Tengah

CPO

40

282

PTPN VII, Rejo Sari

Lampung Selatan

CPO

25

283

PT. Sumber I. Perkasa

Mesuji, Lampung Utara

CPO

30

284

PT. Bangun Nusa Indah

Menggala, Lampung Utara

CPO

30

30

30

60

60

18

735

285

286

IX.

Jawa Barat

PT Condong

X.

Banten

PTPN VIII

XI.
287

288

289

290

291

292

293

294

295

Cikelet, Garut

Kerta Jaya, Lebak

CPO

CPO

Kalimantan Barat
PTPN XIII, Gunung

Meliau Ha, Sanggau

CPO

60

PTPN XIII, Ngabang

Pontianak

CPO

30

PTPN XIII, Parindu

Sanggau

CPO

60

Sambas

CPO

60

PT. Bintang Harapan Desa

Sanggau

CPO

30

PT. Multi Prima Entakai

Sanggau

CPO

30

Sanggau

CPO

60

PT. Antar Mustika Segara

Ketapang

CPO

45

PT. Duta Sumber Nabati

Ketapang

CPO

45

296

10

PT. Prakarsa Tani Sejati

Ketapang

CPO

40

297

11

PT. Polyplant Sejahtera

Ketapang

CPO

30

298

12

Sintang

CPO

45

299

13

Sanggau

CPO

30

300

14

Pontianak

CPO

45

Meliau

PT. Mitra Inti Sejati


Plantation I

PT. Kalimantan Sanggar


Pusaka

PT. Sinar Dinamika


Kapuas
PTPN XIII, Rimba Belian
PT Bumi Pratama
Katulistiwa

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-14 -

Province /
Company Name

Plant Location

05-1113-244

Kind of

Capacity (Install)

Product

Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

301

15

PT Mitra Austra Sejahtera

Sanggau

CPO

30

302

16

PT Harapan Sawit Lestari

Ketapang

CPO

35

303

17

PT Surya Borneo Indah

Sanggau

CPO

30

304

18

PT Sime Indo Agro

Sanggau

CPO

30

No.

Province /

No.

Company Name

XII

Kalimantan Tengah

305

PT. Indotruba Tengah

306

PT. Astra Group

307

PT. Antang Ganda Utama

308

PT Kridatama Lancar

309

PT. Sungai Rangit

310

311

312

313

314

10

315

11

316

12

317

13

318

14

319

15

320

16

321

17

322

18

Plant Location

Kind of
Product

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

18

920

CPO

30

Kotawaringin Barat

CPO

60

Barito Utara

CPO

60

CPO

30

Sukamara district

CPO

30

Sukamara district

CPO

90

Lamandau

CPO

40

Kotawaringin Barat

CPO

60

Kotawaringin Barat

CPO

60

Kotawaringin Barat

CPO

60

Kotawaringin Barat

CPO

90

Seruyan

CPO

80

Seruyan

CPO

30

Seruyan

CPO

90

Seruyan

CPO

30

Kotawaringin Timur

CPO

30

PT Katingan Indah Rama

Kotawaringin Timur

CPO

45

PT Bumihutani Lestari

Katingan

CPO

PT. Kalimantan Sawit


Kusurna
PT. Gemareksa Mekar
Sari
PT Meta Epsi Agro
PT Gunung Sejahtera Puti
Pesona
PT Gunung Sejahtera Ibu
Pertiwi
PT Wana Sawit Subur
Lestari
PT Lestari Unggul Jaya
PT Musirawas
Citraharpindo
PT Agro Indomas
PT Bina Sawit Abadi
Pratama
PT Karya Makmur
Bahagia

(Amin Jaya, Sebukat), Kumai,


Kotawaringin Barat

Sukamandang, Seruyan
Tengah, Seruyan

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

XIII

- VIII-15 -

Province /

Plant Location

Company Name

05-1113-244

Kind of
Product

Kalimantan Selatan

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

11

550

CPO

40

Kotabaru

CPO

60

Kotabaru

CPO

15

PT. Bersama Sejahtera

Betung, Pulau Laut Timur,

Sakti

Kotabaru

323

324

325

326

PT Laguna Mandiri

Rantau, Sungai Durian, Kotabaru

CPO

60

327

PT Smart Co

Kotabaru

CPO

60

328

PT Langgeng Muara

Binturung Lama, Pamukan

Makmur

Utara, Kotabaru

CPO

60

329

Kotabaru

CPO

60

330

PT Ladang Rumpun

Kotabaru

CPO

60

331

PT Ladang Rumpun

(Banjarsari, Bayansari), Satui,

Subur Abadi

Tanah Bumbu

CPO

60

332

10

PT Sajang Heulang

CPO

15

333

11

PT Paripurna Swakarsa

CPO

60

160

XIV

PT. Sinar Kencana Inti


Perkasa
PT. Sinar Kencana Inti
Perkasa

PT Gawi makmur
Kalimantan

Karang Mulya, Satui, Tanah


Bumbu
Pondok Labu, Pamukan Urara,
Kotabaru

Kalimantan Timur

334

PTPN XIII

Samuntai, Pasir

M. Sawit

40

335

PTPN XIII

Long Pinang, Pasir

M. Sawit

60

336

PTPN XIII

M Sawit

30

337

PT. Waru Kaltim Plantation

M. Sawit

30

30

30

150

XV.
338

Desa Munggu, Kec. Longkali,


Kab Pasir

Sulawesi Tengah
PT. Tamaco Graha Krida

XVI.

Sulawesi Selatan

339

PTPN XIV Burau

340

341

PT. Lettawa

342

PT. Surya Raya Lestari I

PT. Unggul Widya


Teknologi

Ungkaya, Poso

M. Sawit

Watu, Luwu

CPO

40

Ps. Kayu, Mamuju

CPO

60

Ps Kayu, Mamuju

CPO

30

CPO

20

Golder Associates

September 2006

No.

No.

- VIII-16 -

Province /
Company Name

Plant Location

05-1113-244

Kind of
Product

Sulawesi Tenggara

Capacity (Install)
Unit

Ton FFB/
hour

45

45

225

(Ungkaya, Emea, Karaupa),


343

PT Tamaco Graha Krida

(Bungku Barat, Petasia),

CPO

Morowali
XVII.

Irian Jaya

344

PTPN II, Prafi

Prafi, Manokwari

CPO

60

345

PTPN II, Arso

Arso, Jayapura

CPO

60

346

Sinar Mas Group, Kasuari

Jayapura

CPO

60

347

Tunas Sawa Erma

CPO

45

350

14,636

INDONESIA

Palm oil plantations are mainly owned by private estates. As shown in Table 2, plantation
areas owned by government estates and private estates have both been increasing and are
expected to continue expanding in the future. Private companies dominate the production
of CPO. The main products of a palm oil mill are crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel
oil (PKO).
Analysis of Potential of Renewable Energy in a POM

The Indonesian OPI generates substantial solid and liquid residual wastes during
harvesting, replanting and milling process. Currently, all the fibre and some of the shells
are used as fuel for biomass boiler to generate steam and electricity for in-plant use. EFB
is incinerated or returned back to the plantation grounds for mulching. A typical ratio of
production and utilization of the biomass waste from POM production is shown in
Table 3.
The residue volumes resulting from the process, expressed as a percentage of the weight
of FFB processed are: mesocarp fibre (11-13%), palm kernel shells (PKS) (5-6.5%),
empty fruit bunches (EFB) (23%), and palm oil mill effluent (POME) (60%). EFB is not
usually utilized as fuel because of its high moisture content and clinker formation but
30%-50% of the PKS is used as boiler fuel. The remaining PKS, about 50-70%, is used
for road hardening or sold to other parties.
The amount of POME generated varies for each mill but it is estimated in the range of
0.5-0.6 m3 per ton FFB processed. POME contains high chemical and biological oxygen
demand, and 5% total suspended solids. An anaerobic treatment system is required

Golder Associates

September 2006

- VIII-17 -

05-1113-244

because of the high effluent strength, before it can be discharged to the receiving
environment. The total percentage of waste volume is 120 122%, because of the
volume of steam added to release the fruit from the bunch in the steam vessels.
Biogas can be generated from an anaerobic treatment (digestion) of POME. Biogas is
comprised mainly of methane (60-70%) and carbon dioxide (30-40%).
Table 3: Typical Ratio and Waste Products Utilization Generated from Palm Oil Mill.
Current utilization in Palm Oil Industry

Type of waste
product

Physical
Form

Ratio to
FFB

Empty Fruit
Bunches (EFB)

Solid

0.22-0.23

Soil mulching or
burned in incinerator

Burned in incinerator

Mesocarp fibres

Solid

0.11-0.13

Boiler fuel

Boiler fuel

Shells

Solid

0.05-0.07

Boiler fuel (part of


shell)

Boiler fuel
(part of shell)

Palm oil mill


effluent (POME)

Liquid

0.5-0.6

Soil fertilizer

None

Gas

None

None

POME-biogas

Mill w/Plantation

Mill w/o Plantation

Based on total CPO production of 13.8 million tons in 2005, potential wastes generated
existing from palm oil mills (in Mt) and biogas containing methane gas (in Mm3) are
sufficient to be connected to the power grid to provide biomass-based co-generation of
power.
A potential gross methane recovery is estimated from annual CPO production of
13.8 million tons in 2005, which would produce 34 Mm3 of palm oil mill effluent
(POME). This would give a total COD loading of about 1.7 Mt resulting in about
350,000 t of methane.
Table 4 gives a list of potential biomass wastes from all POMs in Indonesia and its
biomass-based renewable energy potential.

Golder Associates

September 2006

- VIII-18 -

05-1113-244

Table 4: Renewable Energy Potential Generated by All POMs in Indonesia.

Waste Product

Potential
(Mt/y)

Calorific value
(MJ/kg)

Renewable energy
potential in POMs
(TJ/year)

Empty Fruit
Bunches (EFB)

15.18

75,900

Mesocarp fibres

7.59

11

83,490

Shells

3.45

15

51,750

55.4

19,390

Palm oil mill


effluent (POME)
Methane gas (from
POME)

34 million m3
350,000 t
Total

230,530

Estimated CO2 Emission Reduction, Reduction of Diesel Oil Consumption and


Investment Required for Technology Interventions.

In terms of greenhouse gas emission reduction, biogas capture from POME digestion
would contribute to an annual potential CER credits of 7.35 Mt of CO2-eq (based on the
Global Warming Potential of methane 21 times that of CO2). Through energy technology
interventions related to waste improvement practices in POM operations, significant
potential GHG and diesel oil consumption reduction could be achieved, as presented in
Table 5.

Golder Associates

September 2006

- VIII-19 -

05-1113-244

Table 5: Technologies Intervention Related to Co2 Emission Reduction, Diesel Oil Consumption Reduction
and Amount of Investment Required.
Potential of
Potential of Diesel
Potential of
Electricity Production Consumption Reduction GHG Reduction
(MWh/y)
(t/year)
(tCO2-eq/year)

Investment
Amount
(US$)

No.

Kind of Technology Intervention

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Interconnection of POM to PLN Grid


Gasifier system for Rural Electricity
Remnant Oil Extraction System
Bio Diesel Plant
Biogas
Biomass (EFB) power plant
Organic Diesel

463,500
115,000
0
0
485,000
3,180,000

71,400
32,583
0
131,100
123,675
810,000

590,000
92,000
0
317,262
3,309,099
2,230,000

48,000,000
39,000,000
38,000,000
46,000,000
114,600,000
695,625,000

TOTAL

4,243,500

1,168,758

6,538,361

981,225,000

Note for Biomass Power Plant


Potential of EFB
70% EFB for electricity generation
For 5 MW power plant need EFB
Operating time
Electricity production
Specific Fuel Consumption
Potential of electricity production
Investment of EFB power plant
Total power plant can be build
Total investment required
SFC
Potential diesel consumption reduction
Emission reduction coefficient
Potential of GHG reduction

15,180,000
10,626,000
82,272
8,000
40,000
0.4862
5,166,278
2,000,000
646
1,291,569,428
0.3
1,549,883,314
1,317,401
0.80
4,133,022

Unit
t/y
t/y
t/y
h/y
MWh/y
MWh/t fresh EFB
MWh/y
US$/MW
MW
US$
l/kWh
l/y
t/y
t/MWh
tCO2-eq/year

Golder Associates

September 2006
2

- VIII-20 -

Note for Biogas Plant


Potential of POME
Methane gas from POME
Heat value
Energy potential from methane gas
1 kWh = 3,600,000 Joule
Electricity potential from methane gas
Investment 400 m3 POME/d
Specific investment cost
Total investment required
GWP for methane
Potential of GHG reduction

34,500,000
350,000
55.4
19,390,000,000
1 MJ =1/3.6 kWh
1,077,222,222
1,077,222
900,000
7.5
258,750,000
21
7,350,000

05-1113-244

Unit
m3/y
t CH4/y
MJ/kg
MJ/y
kWh/y
MWh/y
US$
US$/m3
US$
tCO2-eq/year

3 Note for Interconnection system


Investment
per unit
US$

excess power
kWe
450
450
350
300
300
300

Investment
total
US4
175,000
175,000
150,000
145,000
145,000
145,000

Total

Golder Associates

Potential of
electricity
MWh/y
350,000
1,925,000
14,250,000
7,395,000
3,480,000
20,010,000

4,050
22,275
149,625
68,850
32,400
186,300

47,410,000

463,500

Diesel
avoided
l/y/unit
400,000
400,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
150,000

Diesel
avoided
l/y
800,000
4,400,000
38,000,000
15,300,000
4,800,000
20,700,000

84,000,000

September 2006

- VIII-21 -

Item

CO2 Reduction due to Implementation of Interconnection System (per year basis)


Rumus
Satuan

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16

Electricity export to PLN grid


CO2 emission per MWh electricity sale
Electricity imported from PLN grid
CO2 emission per MWh electricity sale
Sub Total CO2 emission reduction
Total fossil fuel purchased
Calorific value of fossil fuel
Fossil fuel energy
Carbon emission factor for fossil fuel
Fraction of Carbon Oxidised
Sub Total CO2 emission reduction
Total methane gas per year
Density of methane gas
Methane gas emission per year
Sub Total CO2 emission reduction
Total CO2 emission reduction

MWh
t-CO2/MWh
MWh
t-CO2/MWh
(A1xA2)-(A3xA4)
t-CO2
84000000 liter
kJ/liter
A6xA7/10^9
TJ
t-C/TJ
A8xA9xA10x44/12

A12xA13
A14x21
A5+A11+A15

Note for Remnant Oil Recovery

Unit

Total FFB processed

69,000,000

t/y

EFB available/y

15,180,000

t/y

138,000

t/y

Remnant Oil Recovery 0.2% FFB


Capacity of equipment

t-CO2
m3
m3-CO2/t-CO2
t-CH4
t-CO2
t-CO2

t EFB/h
16 h/d and 300 d/y

Investment
Specific investment cost
Investment total

144

t/d

43,200

t/y

110,000
2.55
38,652,778

US$/unit
US$/t
US$

Golder Associates

05-1113-244

Interconnection System
463,500
0.7
360
0.7
324,198
84,000,000
41,709
3,504
21.1
0.99
268,348
0
0.00071
0
0
592,546

September 2006
5

- VIII-22 -

Gasification system

Unit

Availability of shell from POM

3,450,000

Excess of shell

1,725,000

t/y

172,500

t/y

Shell for rural electricity (10%)


Fuel consumption

1.5
115,000,000

kg/kWh
kWh/y

115,000

MWh/y

Investment cost for 20 Kwe

30,000

US$/unit

Electricity from gasification system

87,600

kWh/y

Unit needed
Invesment total
6

t/y

1312.785388

Unit

39,383,562

US$

Biodiesel plant
Investment of biodiesel plant 8t/d
Operating d/y
Biodiesel plant
Remnant oil available/y
Unit biodiesel needed
Investment of biodiesel plant total
Biodiesel production
Emission reduction
GHG Emission reduction

Unit
800,000

US$/unit

300

h/y

2,400

t/y

138,000

t/y

57.5

Unit

46,000,000

US$

131,100
2.42
317,262

t/y
t-CO2/t biodiesel
t-CO2/y

Golder Associates

05-1113-244

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