Airway Adakah saluran pernafasan mereka tersekat? Adakah posisi kepala mereka
berada dalam kordinasi yang betul untuk pernafasan yang lancer? Perjagaan adalah
perlu tetapi sekiranya saluran pernafasan tersekat, mestilah melancarkan saluran
pernafasan tersebut.
Breathing Bolehkah orang yang tercedera tersebut bernafas? Sekiranya saluran
pernafasan orang tersebut telah lancer, ada masalah-masalah lain kah tidak?
Circulation Ada denyutan nadi? Adakah denyutan jantung masih berkekalan? Adakah
nadi tersebut lemah/kuat/laju?
DR ABC
When approaching what looks like a seriously injured or unconscious person to
administer first aid. This "DR ABC" can help you to remember what to do......
Danger - Check the area, make sure YOU are safe and so are people around you.
Response - Can the casualty hear your voice? Can they open and close their
eyes? are there any movements? Do they respond to touch?
Airway - Is there a blockage in the throat or have they swallowed their tongue? Is
the head in a suitable position (check first aid manual for details) to allow
breathing? Care should be taken not to make anything worse but the airway
MUST be cleared if it is blocked.
Breathing - Can the casualty breathe clearly? Once the airway is clear, is there
any other problem - the lungs for example?
Circulation - IS there a pulse? Is the heart beating? Is the pulse weak / strong /
racing
(A First aid manual or website will give you more detailed information. This quiz is
a revision test and not designed to replace a comprehensive first aid course or
manual.)