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Information
Component Table
Tap Table
Fluid Power Symbols
Electrical Symbols

Schematic
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KENR5860
April 2014

316E Excavator
Hydraulic System - Attachment
YZZ1-UP

Medium Pressure (Load Sensing)

2014 Caterpillar, All Rights Reserved

Printed in U.S.A.

COMPONENT LOCATION
Part
Machine Schematic
Number Location Location

Description
316E STANDARD
Accumulator Gp

164-6981

B-5

Cylinder Gp - Boom

360-4557

F-4

Cylinder Gp - Bucket

360-4563

F-3

Cylinder Gp - Stick

360-4560

F-2

Filter and Valve Gp - Pilot (Hydraulic Oil)

158-8987

B-3

Filter Gp - Case Drain

289-8194

A-4

Filter Gp - Return Oil

259-0869

A-4

Manifold Gp - Control (Pilot Oil Supply)

215-5037

B-5

Motor Gp - Left Travel

185-6953

F-8

Motor Gp - Right Travel

185-6953

10

F-7

Motor Gp - Swing

364-0978

11

F-5

Pump Gp - Main Hydraulic

349-9085

12

A-3

Screen Gp - Hydraulic

259-0920

13

A-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Boom Cylinder Head End)

338-6971

14

F-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Boom Down Control)

338-6970

15

A-7

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Negative Flow Control 1)

338-6970

16

A-5

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Negative Flow Control 2)

338-6970

17

A-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Drive Pump)

338-6971

18

C-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Idler Pump)

338-6971

19

C-4

Sensor Gp - Pressure (Swing Control)

338-6970

20

A-5

Switch As - Pressure (Implement)

319-4407

21

A-6

Switch As - Travel Pressure

349-5406

22

E-5

Swivel Gp

162-4696

23

E-8

Tank and Filter Gp - Hydraulic

348-1230

24

A-4

Valve Gp - Check (Cooler Bypass)

171-0002

25

C-2

Valve Gp - Joystick (Left Hand)

323-7948

26

A-8

Valve Gp - Joystick (Right Hand)

323-7947

27

A-7

Valve Gp - Main Control

335-0495

28

D-4

Valve Gp - Pilot (Travel)

310-0415

29

B-8

Valve Gp - Pressure Reducing (Boom Priority)

352-7065

30

C-2

Valve Gp - Pump Control (Negative Flow)

310-0107

31

A-5

Valve Gp - Shuttle

323-7560

32

A-6

Valve Gp - Solenoid and Pressure Reducing (Boom Lowering)

323-7894

33

C-7

Valve Gp - Swing Cushion

158-9085

34

E-6

Valve Gp - Travel Left Counterbalance

199-0504

35

E-8

Valve Gp - Travel Right Counterbalance

199-0504

36

E-7

Attachment: Medium Pressure (Load Sensing)

Pump Gp - Gear

349-4069

37

B-3

Valve Gp - Control (Medium Pressure)

310-0165

38

D-7

Valve Gp - Solenoid (Pressure Reducing)

259-7430

39

D-8

TAP LOCATION
Tap
Number
M1
M2

Description

Schematic
Location

Drive Pump Delivery Pressure

Idler Pump Delivery Pressure

A-3
B-3

Case Drain Pressure

A-2

PsM

Power Shift Pressure

A-2

PG

Pilot Pump Delivery Pressure

A-4

Hydraulic Oil Sampling Port

A-3

AA

Pb1, Attachment Extend Pilot Pressure (A1)

D-8

BB

Pa1, Attachment Retract Pilot Pressure (A2)

EE

Idler Pump NFC Pressure

D-8
A-5

FF

Drive Pump NFC Pressure

A-5

GG

Boom Lowering Pilot Pressure

C-7

HH

Medium Pressure Pump Pressure

D-7

JJ

Gear Pump Pressure

B-3

SOS

FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS

MAIN AUX.

PUMP or MOTOR

SPRING
(ADJUSTABLE)

VARIABILITY

CONTROL VALVES

SPRING

FLUID CONDITIONER

PRESSURE
COMPENSATION

LINE RESTRICTION
(VARIABLE)

TWO POSITION

2-SECTION PUMP

HYDRAULIC
PNEUMATIC
ENERGY TRIANGLES

ATTACHMENT

LINE RESTRICTION

VALVE PORTS

TWO-WAY

THREE POSITION

PUMP: VARIABLE and

PRESSURE COMPENSATED

VARIABLE and PRESSURE

COMPENSATED

VALVES

VALVE ENVELOPES

ONE POSITION

LINE RESTRICTION
(FIXED)

RESTRICTION

FOUR-WAY

THREE-WAY

CONTROL VALVES

CHECK VALVES

AB

AB

P T
NORMAL POSITION

P T
SHIFTED POSITION

INFINITE POSITION

SHUTTLE

SPRING
LOADED

BASIC
SYMBOL

PILOT
CONTROLLED

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

VENTED

RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL

PRESSURIZED

RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

MEASUREMENT

PRESSURE

TEMPERATURE

ROTATING SHAFTS

FLOW

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

COMBINATION CONTROLS

SOLENOID

SOLENOID
or MANUAL

SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL

SOLENOID
and PILOT

SERVO

DETENT

THERMAL

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

MANUAL SHUTOFF

PUSH-PULL LEVER

RELEASED PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN

SPRING LOADED

HYDRAULIC PUMPS
VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

PEDAL

LINES CROSSING

LINES JOINING

VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT
NON-COMPENSATED

UNIDIRECTIONAL

UNIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

BIDIRECTIONAL

INTERNAL
SUPPLY PRESSURE

COMPLETE

HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SINGLE ACTING

DOUBLE ACTING

INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

HYDRAULIC MOTORS
FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

SPRING

REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

SIMPLIFIED

CROSSING AND JOINING LINES

GAS CHARGED

PUSH BUTTON

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

INTERNAL RETURN

ACCUMULATORS

FIXED
DISPLACEMENT

GENERAL MANUAL

INFINITE
POSITIONING

FLOW IN ONE
DIRECTION

THREE
POSITION

PARALLEL
FLOW

CROSS
FLOW

TWO
POSITION

FLOW ALLOWED IN
EITHER DIRECTION

ELECTRICAL SYMBOLS
Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G
Transducer
(Fluid)

Transducer
(Gas / Air)

Pressure Switch
(Adjustable)

Pressure Switch

Generator

Electric Motor

Electrical Wire

Temperature Switch

Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

Pressure
Symbol

Temperature
Symbol

Level
Symbol

Flow
Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example

Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard

Current Standard
Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG".

Wire
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Color

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification
Number

Wire Color

Wire Gauge

Previous Standard
Wire Color

Wire

325-PK-14
B
Circuit Number
Identification

Wire Gauge
(EXAMPLE VALVE)

7
(9) MOTOR GP
LEFT TRAVEL
185-6953

TRAVEL MOTOR (RIGHT)

(10) MOTOR GP
RIGHT TRAVEL
185-6953

5
SWG
PRKG BK
CONTROL

(11) MOTOR GP
SWING
364-0978

SWING MOTOR

(2) CYLINDER GP
BOOM
360-4557

PR

SWG
MOTOR
DRAIN

DR

Pp3

T1

T1

T2

AG

BG

BG

AG

B1

T2

A1

DR

AR1

(36) VALVE GP
TRAVEL RIGHT
COUNTERBALANCE
199-0504

AL1

BR3

PA1

AR3

bR2

bR3

bR4

AR2

bL5

BL1

bL1

AL1

AL2

BL4
CP2

bL3

BL3

AL4

AL3
(OUT)

(UP)

(UP)

(FWD)

dB

BL2
bL5

(FWD)

bL4

bL6

(CLOSE)

(EXT)

(RET)

PPS

ATCH

A1

SWING

B1

HH

Pa1

B2
(RET)

R2

AA
(38) VALVE GP
CONTROL
(MEDIUM PRESSURE)
310-0165

Pb1

(EXT)

MU

HL
STICK(R)

A1
B1

ATT STEM 3
EXT EPRV

BR3

TRAVEL(R)

M.P.V-P

Pb1 (EXT)

AR3

bL2

PTA

(R)

(OUT)

bR1

AR1
PSW

A2

ATT STEM 3
RET EPRV

BR1

bR5

Pb1

(28) VALVE GP
MAIN CONTROL
335-0495

DRAIN
FILTER

BB

AL4

BOOM(1)

SWG
MOTOR
DRAIN

BR2

bL6

2 SPEED
TRAVEL
CONTROL

(23) SWIVEL GP
162-4696

(39) VALVE GP
SOLENOID
(PRESSURE REDUCING)
259-7430

BL1

BR1

AR2

TRAVEL(L)

(35) VALVE GP
TRAVEL LEFT
COUNTERBALANCE
199-0504

BL4

STICK(1)

BL2

(22) SWITCH AS
TRAVEL PRESSURE
349-5406

BR2
B

AL2

(34) VALVE GP
SWING CUSHION
158-9085

AG

(14) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (BOOM
CYLINDER HEAD END)
338-6971

MU
BG

(4) CYLINDER GP
STICK
360-4560

(3) CYLINDER GP
BUCKET
360-4563

F
Pp3

BUCKET

TRAVEL MOTOR (LEFT)

HR

SOL2-Dr

T2
Pa1 (RET)

PLS

T1

Pa1

(29) VALVE GP
PILOT (TRAVEL)
310-0415

BOOM REGEN
REPRV

(FWD)

T2

T4

GG

aL2-1

bL1

aR5

(BACK)

aR2

aR3-1

dA

2 SPEED
TRAVEL
CONTROL
P2

MF-Pi
SOL2-Pi

P-IN

Pi1

PD-Dr

PSA1

PRV-Dr

DB5 DB6

TT

PD-Dr

TP
PB4

B5

(26) VALVE GP
JOYSTICK
(LEFT HAND)
323-7948

SHTL-A5
JL1
(OUT)

SHTL-A2

STICK

SWING

JL4
(L)

SHTL-A8

PB3 PB2

SHTL-A1

BUCKET

SHTL-A3

A1

SHTL-A5

SHTL-A3

A2

SHTL-A4

A3

A4

A6

NFC- Pi

B2

SWING
STICK

JL3
(IN)

JLP

SHTL-A7

BUCKET

SHTL-A1
JRT

JR3
(UP)

SHTL-A4

(27) VALVE GP
JOYSTICK (RIGHT HAND)
323-7947

B1

BOOM

(15) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE
(BOOM DOWN CTRL)
338-6970

NFC- Dr

JR2
(OPEN)
C1

B2

B3 C2

aL2
bL4

B4

C3

B5

B6

B7

C4

B8

bL2

bR3

aL4

(21) SWITCH AS
PRESSURE (IMPLEMENT)
319-4407

(32) VALVE GP
SHUTTLE
323-7560

dB1-1

(16) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE NFC1
338-6970

T
NFC2 LIMIT
EPRV

NFC1 LIMIT
EPRV

(31) VALVE GP
PUMP CONTROL
(NEGATIVE FLOW)
310-0107

(5) FILTER AND VALVE GP

PILOT (HYDRAULIC OIL)
158-8987

HL

EE
NFC-B2

NFC-A2

FF

OUT

IN

M2

(Machine Location from

Component LocationsTable)

PS PRESS
EPRV

PR
A2

Pilot / Load Sensing Pressure

Component Group

Pn2

JJ

Attachment

NFC-B2

Air Line

CALLOUTS

A4

YY

PG

SOS

Dr

A3

(6) FILTER GP
CASE DRAIN
289-8194

D
PsM

S4

OUT

Taps (Pressure, Sampling, Sensor - by letter)

S1

PC

IN

A1

PsM1

PL

Pn1

R.C.V-D

NFC-A2

(13) SCREEN GP
HYDRAULIC
259-0920

M1

DRAIN
FILTER

M1

(12) PUMP GP
MAIN HYDRAULIC
349-9085

NFC- Dr

Component
Name

Drain / Return Lines

DrM

(24) TANK AND

FILTER GP
HYDRAULIC
348-1230

(52) VALVE GP - CONTROL

138-1234
Part Number

Pressure Line

S3

PG

MF-Dr

LINE PATTERNS

CALLOUTS

Pi
Callout Number

HR

(7) FILTER GP
RETURN OIL
259-0869

A2

B1

aR2

(20) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (SWING CTRL)
338-6970

MF-Pi

M2

M.P.V-P

A1

B2

aR3

(30) VALVE GP
PRESSURE REDUCING
(BOOM PRIORITY)
352-7065

aR3-1

(37) PUMP GP
GEAR
349-4069

(17) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE NFC2
338-6970

aR5

bR2

M.P.V-T

PRV-Dr

B4

(8) MANIFOLD GP
CONTROL (PILOT OIL
SUPPLY)
215-5037

A8

JR4
(CLOSE)
JL2
(R)

MF-Dr

SHTL-A8
A7

DR6

T-OUT1

SHTL-A7

SHTL-A6
A5

DR5

SWG
PRKG BK
CONTROL

dA1

SHTL-A2

BOOM

SHTL-A6

PB6

JRP

JR1
(DOWN)

JLT

PB5

Pi2

DR4

DR3

bL5

dA

PAC

PD-Pi

PB1

R.C.V-D

B7

P1

DB1

dB1-1

aL2-1

(1) ACCUMULATOR GP
164-6981

DB3 DB2

DB4

PL

aL4

(18) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (DRIVE PUMP)
338-6971

B3

HYD LOCK
SOL

B
TRAVEL(R)

aL6

B6

(BACK)

TRAVEL(L)

B1

SWING BRAKE
SOL

NO.2
(SWING)

aL1

SOL2-Dr

DR2

NO.3
(LOCK)

(BACK)

aL3

(OPEN)

aL5

aL2

(19) SENSOR GP
PRESSURE (IDLER PUMP)
338-6971

dB

PD-Pi
DR1

PSA2

NO.1
(TRAVEL)

aR1

aL1

pB1

(DOWN)

aR3

TRAVEL SPEED
CHANGE SOL

T3

PR

aR1

PP

PLg

dST1

(IN)

dB1

T-OUT2

T1

(DOWN)

(BACK)
PRg

bR4

NFC- Pi

dB1

CP1

PA1

PP

(L)

dA1

(33) VALVE GP
SOLENOID AND
PRESSURE REDUCING
(BOOM LOWERING)
323-7894
P

(FWD)

bR1

(IN)

(BOOM REGEN)

(25) VALVE GP
CHECK
(COOLER BYPASS)
171-0002

R1

M.P.V-T

aL5

STICK(2)

BOOM(2)

SOL2-Pi

Pm

HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT COLOR DESCRIPTIONS

PILOT PUMP OUTPUT
IDLER PUMP OUTPUT
STEERING CIRCUIT
SUPPLY LINE
STICK CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT
LEFT TRAVEL MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
ATTACHMENT CONTROL CIRCUIT
SWING MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
DRAIN / RETURN LINE
SWING BRAKE CONTROL CIRCUIT
DRIVE PUMP OUTPUT
TRAVEL SPEED CONTROL CIRCUIT
BUCKET CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT
RIGHT TRAVEL MOTOR CONTROL CIRCUIT
BOOM CYLINDER CONTROL CIRCUIT

THIS SCHEMATIC IS FOR THE 316E EXCAVATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM

ATTACHMENT: MEDIUM PRESSURE (LOAD SENSING)
MEDIA NUMBER: KENR5860
SCHEMATIC PART NUMBER: 349-1839, CHANGE: 04, VERSION: HE

Components are shown installed on a fully operable machine with the key and engine off, transmission shifter
in neutral and with parking brake set.
Refer to the appropriate Service Manual for Troubleshooting, Specifications and Systems Operations.
Note: Refer to the Parts Manual using a specific serial number prefix in SIS before ordering parts from this schematic.

MACHINE COMPONENT LOCATIONS

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

35 10 36

11

34

23

14

MAIN HYDRAULIC PUMP AND TANK

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

12
FF

37
M1

JJ

SOS

PG

7
6
24
M2

16
EE

13
31
17
PsM

WORK TOOL CONTROL (FRONT VIEW)

VIEW ALL CALLOUTS

25

28

19

GG

39

HYDRAULIC
TANK

33

MAIN CONTROL
VALVE

BOTTOM
VIEW

26

27

F
W
D

22

BB

AA

15
32

OPERATOR
PLATFORM

30

21
20

18
TOP
VIEW
MAIN CONTROL VALVE

38

HH

29