REFINERY
1. PERKENALAN
2. PENDAHULUAN :
SISTEM PERKULIAHAN & PENILAIAN
REFERENSI
3. SEJARAH PERMINYAKAN & PENGOLAHAN
PENILAIAN :
KEHADIRAN (10%)
QUIZ/TUGAS (20%)
UTS (30%),
UAS (40%),
3
REFERENSI :
1. Prasad, Ram, (2000), Petroleum Refining Technology,
Delhi, First edition, Khanna Publisher
2. Robert A. Meyers : Handbook Of Petroleum
Refining Processes
3. Sumber lain : internet, dll.
MATERI PERKULIAHAN
TOPIK BAHASAN
MATERI 1
MATERI 2
MATERI 3
MATERI 4
MATERI 5
MATERI 6
MATERI 7
MATERI 8
MATERI 9
MATERI 10
MATERI 11
MATERI 12
MATERI 13
12
13
14
Gas Bumi
China
(2,3%)
Others
(20,4%)
Midle
East
(64,0%)
Others
(18,9%)
Midle
East
(33,8%)
Indonesia
North (0,5%)
America
(8,0%)
North
Amerika
(5,6%)
Russia
(38,8%)
Batubara
Former Soviet
Unio (6,3%)
China
11,1%
Russia
(23,4 %)
Others
(38,1 %)
North
Amerika
(24,3 %)
Indonesia (1,4
%)
Indonesi
a
(3,1%)
16
Source: BP Statistics.
17
Source: BP Statistics.
18
19
Hydro
2.2%
Indonesia
Other
0.5%
Oil
35.0%
Gas
21.2%
Coal
23.3%
20
Year
Process name
Process purpose
Process by-products
1862
Atmospheric distillation
Produce kerosene
1870
Vacuum distillation
1913
Thermal cracking
Increase gasoline
1916
Sweetening
Sulphur
1930
Thermal reforming
Residual
1932
Hydrogenation
Remove sulphur
Sulphur
1932
Coking
Coke
1933
Solvent extraction
Aromatics
1935
Solvent dewaxing
Waxes
1935
Catalytic polymerization
Petrochemical feedstocks
1937
Catalytic cracking
Petrochemical feedstocks
1939
Visbreaking
Reduce viscosity
1940
Alkylation
1940
Isomerization
Naphtha
1942
Petrochemical feedstocks
1950
Deasphalting
Asphalt
1952
Catalytic reforming
Aromatics
1954
Hydrodesulphurization
Remove sulphur
Sulphur
1956
Inhibitor sweetening
Remove mercaptan
Disulphides
1957
Catalytic isomerization
Alkylation feedstocks
1960
Hydrocracking
Alkylation feedstocks
1974
Catalytic dewaxing
Wax
1975
Residual hydrocracking
Heavy residuals
22
23
PERKEMBANGAN
1870
1871
1883
1885
1890
1892
1898
1899
1900
24
PERKEMBANGAN
1907
1911
1917
1920
1936
1957
1959
1961
1968
25
27
KILANG UP I
KILANG UP II
KILANG UP III
5000 BPD
170.000 BPD
133.000 BPD
KILANG CEPU
KILANG UP VII
3.800 BPD
10.000 BPD
KILANG UP IV
KILANG UP V
KILANG UP VI
348.000 BPD
260.000 BPD
28
125.000
BPD