TEORI APUNGAN
BENUA VS. TEORI
TEKTONIK LEMPENG
TEKTONIK LEMPENG:
Plate tectonics is the theory that the outer
rigid layer of the earth (the lithosphere) is
divided into about a dozen " plates" that
move across the earth's surface relative to
each other, like slabs of ice on a lake
TEKTONIK LEMPENG:
Gempabumi
Gugusan gunungapi (Ring of Fire)
Hotspot
Pegunungan Himalaya (?)
Batuan bancuh
Pergerakan India
Tektonik Lempeng
Magma primer
Shoshonitik
High K very high K
Mineral-mineral
hidroksida: biotit dan
feldspatoid (leusit)
Batuannya: trakit, sienit,
nefelin sienit
Contoh: Gunung Muria,
Lasem dan Pakuwaja
Gunungapi busur
magmatik:
Magma sekunder
Tholeitik
Low K
Mineral-mineral orogenik:
piroksen dan horenblenda
Batuannya: andesit, diorit,
riolit, basalt
Contoh: Gunung Merapi,
Marapi, Talang, Krakatau,
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