INTERNAL FORCES

BEAMS

Structural A nalysis (I)

PART ( 6 )

2014

2014

Part (6)

Compound Beams Problems

Required Draw Internal Forces Diagrams (N.F.D , S.F.D & B.M.D).
Definitions/Reactions Review Part (2) pages (47)
Steps Of solution:
Step (1)

Calculate Reactions @ (supports/I.H) FOR (Main/Secondary) Beams

Step (2) Draw Internal Forces Diagrams

Calculations (According to Section Position)

Drawing (On the same Datum)
Importatnt
Moment superposition Using Standard Cases

P=8t

EX(1)

M1 = 0

8t

3t/m`

M2 = 0
M 3 = ??

8*8
MP=PL
4 = 4 =16t.m

MP

W= 3 t/m`

B.M.D

PL
8 +
4
=40m.t

WL

Mw

Mw=wL 8=3*8 8

2nd Par.

M 3 = MP

=24t.m

2nd Par.

EX(2)

6t

+ MW

6t

3t/m`

M2 = 0

12t.m
6*2t.m

M 3 = ??

M1 = ??

12t.m

B.M.D
WL

3t/m`

WL

2nd Par.

= 24m.t

= 24m.t

M 3 = MW - 0.5MP

@M@

2014

2nd Par.

6/1

Structural Analysis (I)

REVISION

2014

Part (6)

Solved Examples
EX(1)
Xa

2t/m`

4t

Xb

Symmetric load

0t

12t

0t

No loads in X-direction

2t/m`

X a = Xb = 0t

1- StaticaL SYSTEM

Stable MAIN BEAM

Unstable SEC BEAM

Stable MAIN BEAM

4t

2- REACTIONS
SEC. BEAM (1-2)
Load/Shape Symmetry

Y1=2t
Ma a

2t/m`

48t.m

Y 1 = Y 2 = 2F = 4
2 = 2t

2t

2t

Ya

b Mb

2t/m`

12t

12t

Yb

14t

Internal Forces Diagrams

Main. BEAM (a-1)

M

Y 2=2t
48t.m

14t

N.F.D

a = 0.0
Ma= (2*6+12*3)= 48t.m

ZERO

F Y = 0.0

Y a = 12+2 = 14t

14t

Sec. BEAM (b-2)

Similar to SEC. BEAM (1-2)

CHECK
Whole structure

12t
4t

2t

2t

F Y =(14+14)- (12+4+12)=0
...... O.K.
48t.m

Anti-Symmetric S.F.D

S.F.D

14t

WL

WL

8=9m.t

8=9m.t

48t.m
B.M.D

Note

2nd Par.
PL

4=8m.t

Symmetric B.M.D

Whole structure (Load/Shape) Symmetry

@M@

2014

Y a = Y b = 2F = 4+12*2
= 14t
2

6/2

Structural Analysis (I)

2014

EX(2)
Xa

12t

F X = 0.0

12t

4t

12t

1t/m`

REVISION

Part (6)

122 t

12t

18t

Xa = 12t

1- StaticaL SYSTEM
a

Stable MAIN BEAM

Unstable SEC BEAM

stable Main BEAM

I.H

Unstable SEC BEAM

18t

Y2
12t

Y1
4t

12t

1t/m`

Yd

Y2

Yc

Y1

Ya

Yb

2- REACTIONS

2
Y 2=6t
12t

6t

Y1=6t

1t/m`

Ya

4t

12t

8t

Yb

8t

20t

Y1=6t

Yc

14t

SEC. BEAM (1-2)

18t

Yd

18*4
Y 1 = P.a
L = 6 = 12t
18*2
Y 1 = P.b
L = 6 = 6t

SEC. BEAM (c-1)

M
FY

c = 0.0

Y1= 12*3-6*2
=4t
6
= 0.0

Y c = (12+6)- 4 = 14t

Main. BEAM (a-b)

M

b = 0.0

Y a= 20*4-10*2
= 8t
8

Yb = (20+10)-8 = 20t

@M@

2014

F Y = 0.0

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Structural Analysis (I)

2014

CHECK
Whole structure

REVISION

Part (6)

...... O.K.

F Y =(12+8+4+12+12)- (8+20+14+6)=0

Internal Forces DIAGRAMS

12t

Y 2=6t
12t

12t

Y1=4t
1t/m`

12t

4t

4t

8t

c
14t

8t

12t

6t

6t

b
20t

ZERO

N.F.D

12t

8t

4t

12t

8t

20t

8t
+

12t

6t

14t

4t
12t

8t

8t

16t.m

S.F.D

12t.m

PL

B.M.D

4=18m.t

PL
8 +
4
=32m.t

WL

PL

12t.m

4=27m.t

27t.m

@M@

2014

2nd Par.

6/4

Structural Analysis (I)

REVISION

2014

Part (6)

EX(3)
6t

Xa

0t

2t/m` 4t.m

No loads in X-direction

4t

2t/m`
c

X a = 0t

1- StaticaL SYSTEM
a

2t/m`

1
6t

Y1

Ya

Stable MAIN BEAM

2
Y2

Y1

Unstable SEC BEAM

Stable MAIN BEAM

Ma a

Y2

4t

2t/m`

2
4t.m

b
Yc

Yb

2- REACTIONS
SEC. BEAM (1-2)

2t/m`

Load/Shape Symmetry

Y 1 = Y 2 = 2F = 8
2 = 4t

8t

4t Y1

2
Y 2 4t

4t

Main. BEAM (b-c)

M

c = 0.0

Y b= 4*10-4+16*4-4*2
=11.5t
8

F Y = 0.0

Y 2 4t

2t/m`

2
4t.m

b
Yb

Y c = (16+4+4)- 11.5 =12.5t

16t
12.5t

11.5t

Yc

Main. BEAM (a-1)

M

a = 0.0

@M@

Y a = 6+4 = 10t

Ya

10t

F Y =(6+8+16+4)- (10+11.5+12.5)=0

...... O.K.

2014

CHECK
Whole structure

4t Y1

28t.m

F Y = 0.0

6t

Ma a

Ma= (6*2+4*4)= 28t.m

6/5

Structural Analysis (I)

REVISION

2014

Part (6)

Internal Forces DIAGRAMS

2t/m`

8t

4t

6t

28t.m
10t

2
4t

4t

4t

4t.m

4t

2t/m`
b

16t
12.5t

11.5t

ZERO

6t

10t

11.5t

4t

N.F.D

7.5t

12.5t
+

4t

4t

S.F.D

8.5t

28t.m

WL

8t.m

WL

4t.m

4t.m

8=4m.t

4t.m

8=16m.t

8t.m
B.M.D

4t.m

@M@

2014

2nd Par.

6/6

Structural Analysis (I)

REVISION

2014

Part (6)

EX(4)
2t/m`

2t

20t

6t.m

3t/m`
6t.m

StaticaL SYSTEM/ Reactions

1

SEC

2t/m`

12t

Ya

Y1=6t

20t

Yb

SEC

4t/m`

Y 2=10t

6t.m

18t

Yd

2+10t

Yc

13t

25t

ZERO

6t

N.F.D

12t

7t

+
-

S.F.D
-

6t

12t

13t

8=9m.t

6t.m
2nd Par.

@M@

6t.m

6t.m
PL

WL

8=13.5m.t

B.M.D

4=30m.t

6t.m

6t.m

2014

WL

8t

Internal Forces DIAGRAMS

6t 6t.m

6t

MAIN

6/7

2014

Part (6)

EX(5)

6t

2t/m`

6t

6m.t

StaticaL SYSTEM/ Reactions

MAIN

SEC Main

2
Y 2=6t

6t

Y1=5t
Ma

12t

6m.t 6t

6t

Y 3=6t
6+6t

36m.t

Yb

5t

MAIN

6t

SEC

Y c 12 t

24m.t
11 t Y a

ZERO

11 t
6 t

1 t
7 t

24 m.t

WL

6 t

S.F.D

8=2.25m.t

6 t
12 t

13 t

12 t

36 m.t

6 m.t

WL

8=9m.t

B.M.D

6 m.t

S.F.D

24 m.t

WL =
8 9m.t

2nd Par.

N.F.D

B.M.D

9 m.t

@M@

(6)

2014

# END PART

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