Diseño de Zapatas

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA
Ing. Angel Choque Contreras

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 1-E, 1-C, A-3, A-5
Z-1
DATOS NECESARIOS PARA EL DISEO:
PD =
2.67 Tn
PL =
1 Tn
S/C piso =
300 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
1.35 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
1.20 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 1.35m
DIMENSIONES DE LA COLUMNA :
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
4.59 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
48.54 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
6.97
6.97 cm
Area
0.25 m
0.30 m
750
cm2
OK !!!
0.57
m2
ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

n = s t- gprom*hf - S/C
n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
11.10 Tn/m2
0.33 m2
Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

T=
S=
0.57
0.55
0.55 m
0.60 m
lv1 = lv2
0.15
0.15
CONFORME !!!
0.25
REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
5.438 Tn
16.48 Tn/m2
DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Condicion de Diseo :
Vu/ = 1/(Pu-Wu(t+d)(s+d))
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
Vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)*bo*d
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
0.84 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
569.48*d^2+161.14*d-4.2=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
569.48
161.14
-4.20
d=
0.02 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.02
-0.31
OK !!!
VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
-3.52 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
-3.91 Tn
Vc = 0,53*RAIZ(f'c)*b*d
Vc =
23.31 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
Verificacion de As min :
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 5
1.35
0.11 Tn-m
0.0004
0.0000
0.06 cm2
Usar: 4 1/ 2
Usar: 5
5.46 cm2
1/ 2
n=
5 varillas
s=
0.11 m
1/ 2
@ 0.11 m
1/ 2
0.55
EN DIRECCION TRANSVERSAL :
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
5.01 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 4
1/ 2
n=
4 varillas
s=
0.13 m
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

Longitud disponible para cada barra :
Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.075 m
Para barras en traccion :
N11
0.0057*db*fy
ld = 0.06*Ab*fy/raiz(f'c)
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
Como el espaciamiento es de 13 cm > 15 cm
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
7.50 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Verificar
TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

a. Resistencia al aplastamiento sobre la columna :
Pn = Pu/
Pn =
7.77 Tn
Resistencia al aplastamiento en la columna :
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Usar: 5
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
133.88 Tn
Ok !!!
b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

Pn =
7.77 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Ao = raiz(A2/A1)*Acol 2*Acol
Xo =
0.66 m
A2 =
0.36 m2
Ao =
2.20 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
267.75 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
DOWELLS ENTRE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION:
Si : Pn Pnb
entonces : As min = 0,005 Ac ; con 4 como minimo
As min =
3.75 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =1.2 m
0.60
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
0.60
@ 0.13 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 4
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
@ 0.11 m
@ 0.11 m
0.60
-1.2 m

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 1-D, 2-E, 2-C, 3-B, 5-B, 4-A
Z-2
PD =
9.5499 Tn
PL =
2.4397 Tn
S/C piso =
300 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
2.15 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
2.00 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 2.15m
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
14.99 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
158.59 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
12.59
12.59 cm
Area
0.30 m
0.30 m
900
cm2
OK !!!
1.11
m2

n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
9.80 Tn/m2
1.22 m2

T=
S=
1.11
1.11
1.11 m
1.11 m
lv1 = lv2
0.40
0.40
CONFORME !!!
0.30

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
17.51735 Tn
14.32 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
1.00 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
567.32*d^2+174.49*d-16.23=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
567.32
174.49
-16.23
d=
0.07 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.07
-0.38
OK !!!

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
-1.63 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
-1.81 Tn
Vc =
42.98 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 8
2.15
1.29 Tn-m
0.0024
0.0001
0.67 cm2
Usar: 8 1/ 2
Usar: 8
10.07 cm2
1/ 2
n=
8 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1/ 2
1.11
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
10.07 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 8
1/ 2
n=
8 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.328 m
N11
0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
32.80 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Verificar

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
25.02 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Usar: 8
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
160.65 Tn
Ok !!!

Pn =
25.02 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.11 m
A2 =
1.22 m2
Ao =
3.69 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
321.3 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
4.50 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =2 m
1.11
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
1.40
@ 0.14 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 8
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
1.11
-2 m

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 5-E, 5-C, 3-E
Z-3
PD =
10.4584 Tn
PL =
2.9726 Tn
S/C piso =
100 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
2.15 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
2.00 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 2.15m
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
16.79 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
177.66 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
13.33
13.33 cm
Area
0.30 m
0.30 m
900
cm2
OK !!!
1.16
m2

n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
10.00 Tn/m2
1.34 m2

T=
S=
1.16
1.16
1.16 m
1.16 m
lv1 = lv2
0.43
0.43
CONFORME !!!
0.30

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
19.69518 Tn
14.66 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
1.00 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
567.66*d^2+174.7*d-18.38=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
567.66
174.70
-18.38
d=
0.08 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.08
-0.39
OK !!!

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
-1.30 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
-1.44 Tn
Vc =
45.03 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 9
2.15
1.57 Tn-m
0.0028
0.0001
0.82 cm2
Usar: 9 1/ 2
Usar: 9
10.55 cm2
1/ 2
n=
9 varillas
s=
0.13 m
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
1/ 2
1.16
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
10.55 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 9
1/ 2
n=
9 varillas
s=
0.13 m
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.354 m
N11
0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
35.45 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Verificar

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
28.14 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
Usar: 9
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
160.65 Tn
Ok !!!

Pn =
28.14 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.16 m
A2 =
1.34 m2
Ao =
3.86 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
321.3 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
4.50 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =2 m
1.16
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
1.40
@ 0.13 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 9
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
@ 0.13 m
@ 0.13 m
1.16
-2 m

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 4-E, 5-D
Z-4
PD =
14.125 Tn
PL =
2.6264 Tn
S/C piso =
300 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
2.15 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
2.00 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 2.15m
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
20.94 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
221.58 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
14.89
14.89 cm
Area
0.30 m
0.30 m
900
cm2
OK !!!
1.31
m2

n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
9.80 Tn/m2
1.71 m2

T=
S=
1.31
1.31
1.31 m
1.31 m
lv1 = lv2
0.50
0.50
CONFORME !!!
0.30

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
24.23988 Tn
14.18 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
1.00 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
567.18*d^2+174.41*d-22.96=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
567.18
174.41
-22.96
d=
0.10 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.10
-0.41
OK !!!

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
-0.04 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
-0.05 Tn
Vc =
50.80 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 10
2.15
2.35 Tn-m
0.0037
0.0002
1.23 cm2
Usar: 10 1/ 2
Usar: 10
11.91 cm2
1/ 2
n=
10 varillas
s=
0.13 m
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
1/ 2
1.31
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
11.91 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 10
1/ 2
n=
10 varillas
s=
0.13 m
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.429 m
N11
0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
42.87 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Usar: 10
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
34.63 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
160.65 Tn
Ok !!!

Pn =
34.63 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.31 m
A2 =
1.71 m2
Ao =
4.36 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
321.3 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
4.50 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =2 m
1.31
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
1.40
@ 0.13 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 10
1/ 2
@ 0.13 m
@ 0.13 m
@ 0.13 m
1.31
-2 m

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 3-C, 3-D, 4-C
Z-5
PD =
14.2116 Tn
PL =
3.4313 Tn
S/C piso =
300 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
2.15 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
2.00 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 2.15m
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
22.05 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
233.37 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
15.28
15.28 cm
Area
0.30 m
0.30 m
900
cm2
OK !!!
1.34
m2

n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
9.80 Tn/m2
1.80 m2

T=
S=
1.34
1.34
1.34 m
1.34 m
lv1 = lv2
0.52
0.52
CONFORME !!!
0.30

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
25.72945 Tn
14.29 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
1.00 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
567.29*d^2+174.47*d-24.44=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
567.29
174.47
-24.44
d=
0.10 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.10
-0.41
OK !!!

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
0.29 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
0.32 Tn
Vc =
52.13 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 10
2.15
2.60 Tn-m
0.0040
0.0002
1.36 cm2
Usar: 10 1/ 2
Usar: 10
12.22 cm2
1/ 2
n=
10 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1/ 2
1.34
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
12.22 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 10
1/ 2
n=
10 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.446 m
N11
0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
44.59 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Usar: 10
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
36.76 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
160.65 Tn
Ok !!!

Pn =
36.76 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.34 m
A2 =
1.80 m2
Ao =
4.47 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
321.3 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
4.50 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =2 m
1.34
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
1.40
@ 0.14 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 10
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
1.34
-2 m

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 2-D, 4-B
Z-5
PD =
14.5905 Tn
PL =
3.4661 Tn
S/C piso =
300 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
2.15 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
2.00 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 2.15m
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
22.57 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
238.84 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
15.45
15.45 cm
Area
0.30 m
0.30 m
900
cm2
OK !!!
1.36
m2

n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
9.80 Tn/m2
1.84 m2

T=
S=
1.36
1.36
1.36 m
1.36 m
lv1 = lv2
0.53
0.53
CONFORME !!!
0.30

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
26.31907 Tn
14.28 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
1.00 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
567.28*d^2+174.47*d-25.03=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
567.28
174.47
-25.03
d=
0.11 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.11
-0.41
OK !!!

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
0.44 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
0.49 Tn
Vc =
52.74 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 10
2.15
2.71 Tn-m
0.0041
0.0002
1.42 cm2
Usar: 10 1/ 2
Usar: 10
12.36 cm2
1/ 2
n=
10 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1/ 2
1.36
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
12.36 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 10
1/ 2
n=
10 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.454 m
N11
0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
45.37 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Usar: 10
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
37.60 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
160.65 Tn
Ok !!!

Pn =
37.60 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.36 m
A2 =
1.84 m2
Ao =
4.52 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
321.3 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
4.50 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =2 m
1.36
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
1.40
@ 0.14 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 10
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
1.36
-2 m

PUESTO DE SALUD DE PIRCAPAHUANA 4-D
Z-6
PD =
23.0997 Tn
PL =
5.4991 Tn
S/C piso =
200 Kg/cm2
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
fy =
4200 Kg/cm2
m=
1.63 Tn/m3
t =
1.36 Kg/cm2
hf =
2.15 m
N.P.T. =
0.15 m
N.T.N. =
0.00 m
Df =
2.00 m
N.P.T. 0.15 m
hf = 2.15m
n=
0.45
Ps = 1.25*(PD + PL)
35.75 Tn
f'c =
210 Kg/cm2
b*D = Ps/(n*f'c)
378.29 cm2
Usar :
t=
s=
19.45
19.45 cm
Area
0.30 m
0.30 m
900
cm2
OK !!!
1.70
m2

n=
Azap = P/n
Azap =
9.90 Tn/m2
2.89 m2

T=
S=
1.70
1.70
1.70 m
1.70 m
lv1 = lv2
0.70
0.70
CONFORME !!!
0.30

W NU = Pu/AZAP
Pu = 1.4*PD+1.7*PL
W NU =
0.30
41.68805 Tn
14.43 Tn/m2

POR PUNZONAMIENTO:
Vu/ = Vc
Bc = Dmayor/Dmenor
Bc =
donde:
bo = 2(t+d)+2(s+d)
(1) = (2)
Ecuacion:
.. (1)
1.00 < 2
vc = 1.06*raiz(f'c)
.. (2)
567.43*d^2+174.56*d-40.39=0
276.50
a=
b=
c=
567.43
174.56
-40.39
d=
0.15 m
Usar h =
d=
0.60 m
0.51 m
X1 =
X2 =
0.15
-0.46
OK !!!

Vdu = (Wu*S)(lv-d)
Vdu =
4.76 Tn
Vn = Vdu/
5.29 Tn
Vc =
66.04 Tn > Vn OK !!!
DISEO POR FLEXION :
Mu =(Wu*S)*lv ^2 /2
Mu =
w = Mu/(*f'c*b*d^2)
p = w*f'c/fy
As = p*b*d
As min = 0.0018*b*d
As min =
Usar :
Usar: 12
2.15
6.01 Tn-m
0.0073
0.0004
3.14 cm2
Usar: 12 1/ 2
Usar: 12
15.48 cm2
1/ 2
n=
12 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1/ 2
1.70
Ast = As*t/s
Ast =
15.48 cm2
Usar
Usar :
Usar: 12
1/ 2
n=
12 varillas
s=
0.14 m
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
1.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Ld = lv-r
Ld =
0.625 m
N11
0.0057*db*fy
30 cm
ld =
49.56
45.61 OK!!!
30.00 OK!!!
lde = d*ld = 0.80* ld
lde =
39.65 cm < Ld =
62.48 cm
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
Usar: 12
Ok!!!

Pn = Pu/
Pn =
59.55 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ac
1/ 2
Pnb =
Pn < Pnb
160.65 Tn
Ok !!!

Pn =
59.55 Tn
Pnb = 0.85*f'c*Ao
Xo =
1.70 m
A2 =
2.89 m2
Ao =
5.67 > 2
Usar Ao = 2*Ac
Pnb =
321.3 Tn > Pn
Ok !!!
Si : Pn Pnb
As min =
4.50 cm2
N.T.N.
0m
Df =2 m
1.70
N.P.T. 0.15 m
N.T.N.
0m
1.40
@ 0.14 m
0.60
N.F.Z.
Usar: 12
1/ 2
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
@ 0.14 m
1.70
-2 m

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DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

Ing. Angel Choque Contreras

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION

b. Resistencia al aplastamiento en el concreto de la cimentacion :

DISEO DE ZAPATA AISLADA

ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO :

Para Cumplir lv1 = lv2

REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA hz DE LA ZAPATA :

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE :

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO DEL REFUERZO :

TRANSFERENCIA DE FUERZA EN LA INTERFASE DE COLUMNA Y CIMENTACION