WHAT THIS BOOKLET Is ABOUT [Alot ot itersture ny bean published concavaing thedasian of ~ gatsndary [eciies Farvartewetse testment, bors tary feveaten reraltz ait inotuual plant experience’, The rest preelein wich the soproeeh fs thar much of il not diet Fpetietly to plea operation, Tha raalarity af eurrent etlart rit ocere at, Tha rea nase 1 ne (oncsnts sanisined in the erature, feombina shane wilh practice experesna ane vow 201 pete- Senne guise spocifically foe ta OREESHEr : pia incase wannscas elena as : : i Scot ainarmeee eae dace ne ee : min ne, ie te BO ib AGTIVATED SLUDGE FOTIMED? © SoA pation eet to fin et hat we ne AU Oa en Se area s iP Gained. The scond hankist ira handy pockersiee yukts ee ise Tremenda er fnterzrelation ef aeulte art wounieshoatiny. HOW TO USE THIS BOOKLET First ofall, be torlliae with tie ett “The key at the end of the backle, Then get un the other lig fonce ard look at trantment frarn e diffs viewpoink & Bae conden gumracy highligh the nartant wound nee ten ‘poted, in order is help the reer lo uiatana wa yeas (ot eontzins queens In tlizy on =P Fg heeded for understeer bie i Feat pblienelons uae ia prensring thie guide, Thase ex ancl should Da used for depth reference OF wi ’alGn OF 1sTER POLLUTION Sona MHUTION NOT FoWASTE TREATMENT st FROM A CRITTER'S POINT OF VIEW Haae yeu ever worsrend iinet thas Fs Weittere" aut there in ‘ha mmatmsat Ble think sbout the wiay we hurts take care ot ‘han? One day ressatiy | got t9 elk to one oF tern end here Ine stor, First of sll neummed i ail uoby yin “Wee, someday ‘ey tet ms pretty guvd and otter days ll! want a dn in go on she, Vany, sometimes tey maka Us sick end rilians ot fact simply aie. Why do they do it? Yeu know, afte: ally weeare Foohy guise smate Ie etter and cen demand much OU ct [ie expecially far all ke we din elseninu ui rear rate ‘You kav" healed, “wall gee reat pay veil ruil jst of she time—ave gat panty Weel and they halp us me a In Maw a0 me can pat a it, them tne Bre ‘even Brean, Thgn en gat Ura, we just kind oF eure ogetbar sd sare of lant along intl newts Bacoine £0 quest 22nd we are nowt it aliva at we jer ink an dove towers the rome of ard extagtin and 2 fom of the der umes chuck gut. Oh Yeah a fine do got lua and qo en cut with sha uetic—atwaya wondeted suhat hsppontd ta them? "Then comes thase dye, the ces Lian wo exenalsin se cispoct thar the operat fs weleeps cr rays he jugz doa know enough sbour us to undinc-are our problems. Ansumey, We Usraaed rereareentina ithe wisi us Wek 3 himsaeftcrall this ies tranny strom, "Lack et what haposned to us tin othor cay, 9 out baled out Because we let a 107 oF food slip wesy were acral wan"? cur teulletiat stupid opsentar 6 biebig [eas oF tows come in abou een o'ock wr ie urs didn’: glee us eccugh vioekere. That to ara raaties wares, 8:91 all neat that sunply of alr we nese. fel, wlan it load nit wr ray eared And ves up all the af wero, Benaly, whet heey = few tut solna cee me hill ha wind on onare ie. Day! | wish Leni) punch Ie bution comedy "Thad theta wae ie tina when sha alge apeestar #01991 sbaut hie wars Fump—ad every aoe, ‘Some morning, os ike the big load 3 sir, care simply wan't [Enough of us sicund. By Gacrgal Suen ws eae abut thst bostico when the chist can srourd. aA I tike thet operator mhe: checks our rexpiretfon ra Hesovs tant he ean tall lotabout us by meacuring hw ine! Bieygnn tia st uo end eamapare that aoershaw ta how T= ai Mathes ar. {ums rod to tall you stout hepsi abou [rst eae wher Lie eueralonsrrast ave dacised Hiatian saak ee garage thoy though hers war tha many af Seat aaa wh-sh!-—miply s00n facta shan rabbits somn- ree. Anya, he} ge 8 ofall by older eritersand laf (of yeung [et RafRY ones. Well! OF cote thoee young things elt 24 full fod thay eauldn’t work, 0 she whole ying w= espa. “Dive Ske weiss eoalh, you'd Soyo snes thee automatic cotrols rym, those ing ta mak life wattey— WoL een, wha ney to us ll that ack me omer day. WOM really hurl Dre. raat = abwy bd only i ie bari and givoaiun 3 fnle at # ma, wr might have rae ‘yy ast gomainint,—| eng, 2 ool preter Wa hires a lat of sree with ingriotes. Thay leak aitierert than us and it you fina ef trem in hate tah is, LOOK OUT) SOY YOU'VE GOT TROVE! the nis you rally vusme 4a leip us, 1 taaee apereLore what we are relly The, (iit pikes wee, and wna ha can do wo make us do a eon Jett for hitr--watn wiling if he! stp,” Wall, 1 beiewrd the in erttar an prepared this Bookdst m9 Fela you spurutors unsisrand s Illa moe cbout them ard sire. may balp you ta get [ite move cut at your tantSUMMARY ‘Activated duos ip praca within which rlllons et fnganiena 1s8.g¢Grv anal work It isby living ae Srowvirg tt Ueirnark faders, The work arasats ot raavieg sola a¢e Fereylets geoanle [oi matter [rom the row eninge weteuter ond nthe food int res av groath and Oy pratwane. ‘Active dye Ie dayeloved wher new orparierac ara lige 12 collide teocthar‘and form clumps or foc mihich ae hasey enough fossils and be removed fear the ligule. A parcian salted sath a Faget ff ran wartmuster nnd renimnnctnats slag ie walled mined liquor. Tha istive eimuunis af incoming toed ape ies ccpanieme in tha mixed liquor controle how wll the prose wi pevform rad is starred to ve he Fill reo. The process bas ‘growth rele which produces abaut Ypourd af solids seh doy er pour af BOD ramowed, T's must be wale fron the ‘aya o feep he prewar in Balance, The workers are con pened of many differant kinds of spesio.ct congeners but fez wmateuarar treatment thy oi beclaelied o sha nies af tolr esting ability. The piysionlsysters really ‘Gozigned far bia ies farming tyee whion tends to eatla sel i clarifiers, Fiterren, torrets a ‘The erganiimtic and wore ny sig oxygen en ay soaring rat shearing food erates. Oxygen fs unsd to arbi ‘ell grawth and preduec: chon dlc, enmants end urna sumer wien eve retageed inta Uuelizuie Cell growth provide aw wgunione Feet pee A hely alized eludge con be rueicpan saa malnsalnsa lnc steady sate conditions veithout any siden cheno eavieaarneat orb ‘logiaee Febranhet and efficiec of abeut 1 t2 2 mal ‘Suomary SUMMARY STATEMENTS 1300 Removal Page Ne. 110 Gartculate coal aotlotal orgaric fad ratley fx rail ebsoibed onto the 11a Solubis matter i arsietly tater in by thy organo rd Tae 2A pragrene oF sinfation Em ‘ar bugi aed thelr 13 Eoruph active hein rua arcane food master from therwsta De “yeeed ta table te Tae, 20 sats Tea est pay De BOUL? real in the canet pase ita vary shart ‘Sime, Effoct af Prodietion 18 Thame Incrense in sali i congutes a those ccantained i the ete plas those vested. tian we etn o5te neta by Sone Separasion ro the Hei. A 1B Bioloplet solids must be sexe portion of the sets ols & remerred emt pare este 2p Clanficetion mur prauising 8 liquid Fr of sue pparaleg morte. 2]. Thater carfiewtion occurs when the surkece tension co ye solids Is icky broken. © Gravity scttling is affected hy the MLSS cancenttion! re settling bronericn 4 The aancentration uf the verve surge dicey acts the MILES Gopnanration in the rate Bie Agserme inthe eeuan conemntration dcr ths MILES concsmration, 7 cparationel nol i Wu dewting 2 return concer ‘ei igh e.aUgN ta enntral Mend ensinrsin 21 Slugs return snd martina sredepencent variable ‘which Ug uueranor uss to adjust te M tector, 2g Hyomuite ovariead can be ceived warn onesting 10 fr mare unite Dy an ircreper carried flor bnlanes are 2 e + sacseding cenasly for Ze 2A Siosesnesorids losdiny crmans ther sees reoccumun We trey fan sete cee race o| Page Nee za Sailing propertiag governs (1) MLSS Gurosmeraticn. 12) atucig eeturn este, (3P weeting cote ara [a lies tesa. 29a Sultlng chereetwrinies aia affécted by? (1) PUNE radia ard (2) cat reser tine, 22a low SV indicates a fue ettieg tape, 23 8 AbighSVl Ienalaw eling Sue, 23. & MISS contect fg last high SV velo Solis Ronen 21 we Unareacing tho re af ude retann Gaereszes tte jUga enreuntration. 21 Trerewing return and decrensing westing inersem= mnLsSconcemration= Enwlronmer ee Loss of solide te ayenstom not te couse 35g Sudan sboups charges tothe pean i cae shuck|nag the spats 5 © Inertfication of wuubla isbelog avers of Wend ar changing patter, pg 8 Gpikrum condi ors Include 8 rautral pH and lui reenparatuea of B2 deareas Fakoenbats “ag. # Best remarey £0 ROD to (oncna te toast MLSS n noch loafing wii he pamews hile opens on opsreting rete. pew Tneetfects oFshock ledag wl not be iranmditly rates, 2g = Opsraticn stp lovely uside of sutra sat rat i pajyoed sete eesvit, [orrntion wf fTamantous ecto, caduction in oaifgan wutahe ara ec ens BOD remnewal eisieney Sbccl etivey dares a temperature deeresene, herdtion suring winter ramuces a higher 82nes ation of BILSE ard lege sr a rastsbol ee the toed. Tu rhulenes ic pacexcey lo kann the rites conetang contact wilh Te fs (By 10D fos OF MLSS ingraai, increase air supohy (Coll wanae sai Tee ae than vr wat 13 anintsin g ghen BO ce THE WORKERS WwHo ARE THEY? Wherare the workers? WI fda they do? Why dows the operator noel 70 be con: terued chow the type of corgaaferes in the proeers? Microorganisms Go ‘Shore principal jab i fo ext Whan tre ore fot eabg thi afenct working. Theesee (Sos warkars ard goer Grex. The base oF ferenae Letinet them ise tha ebihy te tae fped bot, gather ow aa “The om miceoarmaniom covery the rar Srdlvatied nypes oF orcaniers Four 18 Sfartsvoter An operstor con issntify GIES fe cneclled foe formats ar fleet onrners end muliellsd arial forms of proto ad rotitem nner the esp singin arganiense=n reorndus by call divlan eonytimas ee frecuenthy oe. oeey Sheriy reisuley thar, achieving Bey sda ra, Inv ecrhnta lucie, tha goed workers are this typ of flo forming exganiarns MAT Rae pny. nde the FL oneitian, T= yd Foren ealainows Aloe foigh is eaey anita seule. The formes jor ar Sud eneresorzad by having 2 ‘daria iu ine ISVID raring to Shout 40-120 or 3 Binirace easomewer fandingat 40 20 6D! In the secone enieaery, Us paar workers bre characivitts beel 63 angy ar three reine 90 me (Heres, besten OD cena ght wnighn, dens fe mee ray aod fea wea yt o* Mal rise cae ‘Goring periods of long detention times, 1S ‘Sarutediagrarnooaerllostrates he e6m figurntcnel differanasa Benwesn Be ro ferme.Microorganisms 4 Microorganisms them readily sentifebis unese ribcnaocopie gutrinaticn. 3. They can crclther sarees ar rculstive, i, lve ith dc without conven, they ara aerate, rathed for Kling tiara ee faeces ce cemprerly cut oll ths ar supp 11 k thay a¢8 Pculstire, re mate te sry ehlarineting. 4. Funai flamentausfocm, wally FLOG FORMERS: _FILAMENTOUS inva re bun 9 Caler Ligvt Grown, Color Linke Grey, eae es em te “S090 WORKERS” “POG WORKERS" | Sree cata : Unies norm! coeration on damnestic suite 2h SrUAEOAPAn |g ADMIEIUE Found. Hew these wll pretence at en te, The character and tyoe of fenell s5 the squiranenant (regina Wn ‘wien they Fa will lewtarniek Fae be inthe rajeriry. Tha opestor Is Titéetsled in opereting the proces so 25 to sap the goed werkers in preaarainans, \ ‘SHARAGTERISTICS OF FLOG FORMERS “A.wallopareiag prunes ie eharwctticed by eeveral indisatore: 41 Qighniss tee te etm tthe, : 2. Anabundananet ighstrcun ace - particles. i ‘S, Setling tw uniform rate looring = : | minimum at paring bahied, A. Miowowopie ecmiation will ene very fom flagella: sad amoshn end & leeye nacre of Frew wim elise: sea name seliee aint, ‘volurne on “Opweations” CHARACTERISTICS GF FILAMENT FORMERS 1. Thy ane gtr in wight and color, Theva npt sericea as rast may Decetred out in be slant effivert. sallcove pune of “Elum taue aroma” Tata cxareeneosie macesBOD Removal HOW IS ACTIVATED SLUDGE FORMED? How 1s FOOD MATTER (BOD! REMOVED From THE waSTEWaTER? Whar thre Perhoos the best way tm shink stout the Thegt sorte fq Forman of stated aso? Its cons ee eation. hat baas sepy must oom batore Uc i Fee rea: waratr srwion ard mage? Reseulation, eo “Transfer exuure when the angels srotter coms in COntset with the jeroergee, In inlets). ths food rantoreee (vor vet igh ba real ‘deorpiian srt HowieROD 1. What type of orgacie food ter is Zi sorption, Theciegrarn Bale show shueried dalle erganis mavier Is absorbed by What dust faving olracty Gircurh tht call wall sappen £0 Trpemrane) fers she ool, Partiewlet> porticalare sre eollldat matter suspend in whe imatter afar? uid iz eoaermen ont te call eke enibrana, Adeorbod food mata eat Trust bbebrekan ine o simi soluble butted ino the toembetove frosn cal, BOD REMOVAL LIQUID What ts she anal require: ment What effect age Cone hare fon she amount of food eamored? “Flows ttle controtied? How is the quent of Seaeers can rolled? Where (s Roe coviatton U7 Whore doves rransfer ana convertion coset? facts opartfora it Hs wart a, Partials an coltsital food font this SKY Star na ihe ell ranma. Fe rnain oparetiors! resin (Pro prorisesausn miI8 12 (Eng eres La eoecns oct ith, he Food. bb. Suiible tnad matssr regulies int of fou at con bt fey the workers ener enh oh amg gras te si Tee ne fond ged ievopuleted By sajesting the call feel enoe iw (2) Quandiys eneuah eitess the tas e# eenmalieg by ha BI catlomsae 1 fh Toning digeston on fot ‘sce zneOry: Convorsinn cf food matiar Ent ed une 158 oun. This 22 proskcd 9 3. rationally the operator 1H BE fe good eating socom in th Ins import spe are gosutina se ‘Rpreunly oaanin the proses. The op=rat Or aaarereakel he proces in such & Pre ree 2003.02 ito WERT Sremter recurs ates ths fou Enter BOBOD Removal FATSLUDGE THEORY Wher eriecte the rate of BOD reravvul under she fit altdge theory? Why netesiury to have a lange enunine of sotire evitizrs? te stabilise food marer? What controle tthe rate of ehzorption? How is BOD removed affoc fed by he relative amount of soluble ard How i OSS affected by a wae thas tr Digi fn partie ealare onguniee? What process nucle weadld Be the most ssuccezefil fu thats high x sefabte fond matzer? “Tigh in parte culece ond nid Organisms, tls man, es only take fr fasts ‘Majgh fav. Then, they rust ret and digest erustap metecdNelore Huey exnsasin ean Tazansiogy ieured t2 explnin early iy Ie iseessary Ua Nee 8 i omuustt of organi: oa hard in eter ts Fans che ood resteria, Undat exons operation, enmne of the Bug: ar far and eppy ard singly runt work, sn apelation are hungry ard 3 Hoenig to getter up the facd, while others ray be dead ar nearly se, The operat, hvveed, wll waly be leaking at the weer of te whoiepmpiltion. ‘Tharefere, encugh time mat ha prove 6a “atthe Doe can sevieaiste snd stabilize their food, The magn tor is i axa Dy Une fect dunt cal soduble marcar can pace rrcugh thoes wall aed mat me intake ot soluble natier ecu eemly or gradually ‘over a period of tima, Thus, tha eisat passage Lircugh the ceil wall (absarption) apenas en the FMM ot evden esi blip eng The emnaunk uf mw thay are in the face ar doa umount of selina argos i twlasfon to the arian? of parviaia oF fa ergrales In the incurring wale ew ican Factor ia determining 202 Femaval, At nine matrsmn, Wests Mh i) soluble crcsnies vill weuir lara call ri [time an erage etl rernin int gystoml to aonormptii inal SOD amore charactarized in an extended cetion masa, on erent seainplieied rapid wh are hich fn pentinuiner sesening. Housuer,§ MILES ie reuuleed. Two vatisticnt of actin align mass fave preva sfectlee: Hauge tmeracion and conesct fablliemien, ‘Canueationsl camolose erie anodes eperste ‘vel on wastes eontaining appraxienataly Sau sercunrs 2 soluble eed vertinelats “orm of erganie feed. What contre butes te a irish Foluble come ent waste? Wp wouldnt yon edd digs ‘er auper- satan! wlirectly fate the auras lar mised guar? BOD Removal Faetore cartributing to the ereeten of iq soluble organics aye wastes sresining sgnifieune dictates te ‘ertein wes proses indurcris euch a food promote, roller sures comes from th iets af fermentation suct-ss sole or Septis esange ar digeter seperorant. In the Fattar ear, Wie wlitlon of surermarant 1 arrotinn er rslzets wil bute Uso pruoseay by sxktlag soluble food but ray ‘well produce adverse effectenhen edad Girecly to mbeed liquor cue to Solubls cartons of the fea 30120 THE WORKERS CONVERT FOO MATTER? “The pnevious sivussion dageribedt paw BOO ig romouea from thovwartewrate by tie teod maticr slong ‘converted int iid extend ines micrasigentsn. Thi vain oxygen ust ‘@otn reattions are tera meteboliem send fk play st die sume tims, Sowcune, cn Of mecther will praceeninate Uxperating on ‘which growth ghee me process b arerating Inand onthe raltieeahip of tis athe lorgantame fo the fad rrstersI. erator funy aetivetee surge plant Lz i rescore ot cs Th Ingres ip tha mer sjntier’s are oxidation becouse hresigh theca nwo reactions that fou) robe i ally aetna, Elect of Young Stage on Treatment when 3 peter ie erate inentionly 0 ited DY Thicchte Uist syne pie ny and the eal cia earch teen sha lon grourth chase. Cell grew this pune esr toeall grout In chica, Hun agrogend corsin athe emiteRutiog be and 0 fr gun val taotor, Ion children, sompared to allie, posoes De 13BOD Removal Wity wast your not want to operate a Broceae with orung slau ge? 1" highest rote of metabolism. Thi that meaty all OF Ue: food ars! wey ger Ingska goos Inco cnergy ard the maraecusre hey cree reediitionsl food” This race or Sinus a rnplet rata ure fell gram,” igh damna for food and skye, Thay == unable 2 utilizes! of Ue food walle bacauies tha returning organises re naz yet rely 10 est and aca real will aut cone bute taatfactive SOD removal. Also, Eecnuse of the high activity level, the calls do nat cally Mh snd become nraty enaigh ta sr Tharetore, me onarator wl ana an inerance Inboth DGD are sumserded vali ne ‘inal attlvant as they peas oUt nf che Final caritier. sorties in sha clarifier and awit blewving four oa Ue neater Hie en confi tii condition by gay of ‘ollawing tert Note, 2 detailed diecusion of thegd tate set contro fund in Packet Suide Ne. 2 1, in he sarstar—will how = decresce ss edanssad for oxygsa Incsmascs. 2 3, SVI or S¥the sucge is Hat brow color end les ely. it at 6. 4, PIR this value wall be well coer acres, 8, BOD inane final offtuane ducing sperfed the 20D will key inciss ‘bows ooriral slags There mere pet ‘exouch eriters on haral lor uss fond yrscinllates food pare aut Final etTlvsn 8. FPMICg cheok of thy ran wil shew it sopetrt nay Tap rremtbeien, 2. MLSS—s arergsricon wl $8 wilt shew = "resi ie oy eraacs Inset, Lsunlty tie i temporary curuifon eats by okera high BOD land ar excess vwacting lhe condition exits tor longer an soot 40 Ruts, seit Bulking een fons mer rel. Narra cries enmtons won ete a ly ae dicted by DO ins a2 ra of worteg in ui-ingue io waeting educimens. [Effect af Ole Siudgaan Trestmeat When does the highest rate of Whar seems t0 govern the ‘mesaboliec ete? Wag ts ole shudge not fective Bo frearmone? [At the other were i a peoves opersind with on od elusie ledhis ee, the alls cra be comasred with elder persons. FOP fectraple, wien Tul giwth Wsreached the (owlh fle gratually redzee: anc corer, fh resuce dhtbuah [fo until dust cecurs, sinus a their aatey level ‘decreas, Tha puarafacture ul nay calls (Geelinan snd more ot the food material os, into nosage.t ‘woes off Cr shan 2 cerzoe iat rest ane He rat seston [ex gral here, negy demi ig tr bey ist. Ties Faguifed energy fone Loom the ler 1 breskaconn of sored Tou netenrtingee to require meygen. IF dividual choas ta not ext stall he ‘would eoatinus bres, in omer wt have an cxvees: demanc until the instant of one un marae, le Ee ites in bey att ge more monwesthn Fr rutile converted ints energy Neeroorgensime reeauone nary wan chy re after old or areca. Taclracihviey eval Srlowwand che deiriend for food eocreesing slong nich oxygen. The Jove a6 In ‘permits she formation af eer ese tlee ‘ion saris tea fast sev Ina surpentes ‘Farticalate Gobi In the Siar ea reldma fa isd ta nie lng ‘Shared ts thesmeto tke not ar thin oF vor fd uation. Ti operator waa abesrvs thas 8 eg srnwunt af pacing aut over the arise eles bet she thn sss Bint feee Bins ovefourih of bie tak dp, ‘hers may alsa be ashick shiny dark ‘sored fosin on the exetion tank. Th reaitionasan ts oantirrned by sry oF os Tesfuing te: (if sinhaen'taleseay ban dcereaeet) Sb or Svs pia ostaing 0, high ‘Sompaction antl « spernatant ued with fine partsulats mn R—Wwell Bulow carnal. EOD in inal cftsant na cnangs 8p fine! etuenn(—wil show a0 3, FIM ratio—tna tov. BL Cer tec lang erating an eld aver ose hate 2. MLSS-raerying s high lev! grater fs trying ta fellow 2 reihar hase nua wie waa: “Kes Ue hhighere MLSS lal core=sa in erdar ta hau sncugh acters on hand end thus ba ready foraness Ineda." This Bahe ante cperatign fut, trdoce produne ita proba Tha eat reccvererorce-nould fe t raduee CRT aed inerana FM by Inermung the wasting Ths process mdesere intentionally o> ‘pd with sage, cxtendect ageatian ant eeabiesiyerters ‘nie sndegenous Digan cre us be used as fond waters by wieremsining arganiems, (Optimum Candivions seetlanal cothated dudgs proces perform best ban Ute gud rise cr young nor old. Tha major erihacie ‘on slulee quality nuhar shen qunetiny, Prosase epertion i lle ia & rarrase fangs of sured cold: eancentsen an call recente, (Oram waraston ly onoraerarne by janatinn tira ta fs healthy sludss. 5. Enaugh eritars an hare ta remous are ‘Sale Aerumulstion Whar equses — Sotiek wilt securulowe in the eysten daly 26 solids cectunue — @ feailto! micblal mataballen, Has bcs lation? determined [roma rnber of plas ope Wy ean'r you sting ondamcsie wets ta, alven the TOOLS ane. Habit or ootiraurn conditions, na call a sme wll gry at rat of 0.88 paunds ct ences vulids par day Tor each pound oF 1900, solide growth? 1300) remaved from the system ard ic * fortnally calle the growth rate, Nets cot this rate gute infor average plane Urey omar way only and sas minal ray beward in teebserce of clont soleascon tia atartuna Actual great ‘lus for yeur plant ean eoy be wlablited ‘under operating copaitions wnen eit sacectations, flows er! BOD valves can Fa senacmined, crswen rates will vary from. Hane to plane hunwias of maser igoilgy ot ifterene wastes oral ether facrorseuch a: What factors 1, "Theratewill decrease a acne ace influence increnee Free the prow 8 awielel maving further inla Wve eesepurcur 2. The growen rte ean be erparted to sdacenea itn Inewensing MLSS exnear retina.How doce ¥)M affect growth mite? utes the net dally increase gone? 3. Me pro dss high gram th fetes until grout it Timited iy 4900 eneletion. Cerwerzely, law ratia’s preduey lew growth roees. Example: An F/M cfO.5 produces Fighar grav rate tha 0 cet Is Influseeed by Fernaerature reuetions growh rete, Us, Ie ste of grevth durin wuld rngnitig ie much resiced Freae irq durfay carimer. This means rat vinetng cates wil Rove tos ‘adjusted for sesoneble varintinns 4. Therata of fy discounting any eaddation convrcing in he-syatem, wa aan any that the rat daly inzanas ia solide cumputed #8 tho smant thaolide tome Ineentinnesly wartas ‘those solide captained iv Vie aftiuans. Innere Tipe dairy wasting fe required in wn ect ‘vot luge eystern for t0 1. Ase maior memos fer halting tha feseasle F/M ratio by rernguing tho poe ger, ‘SOLIDS SEFARATION Phe major problem? What is he (one majar operistine goa! of mreazment? hey ae this goal neces: sary? Where do you sie the resales of irearment? How ean your {All of the various types of nieroa in sha miecd liguor Will remave food wie produna a dudge ioe. Te nove ‘ona ef te two Key goals ference predinea 2 edge Mur thst pes geod sctiling raul, Thle by scmaery from nus std ‘apoed sctling facil exrey jer siame hich ran be ed isicotly with good aarlng loc. Thus, he tesu)@ ot ths opertcr's ellorts te prekin s geod effluen oan Oe oat the repulls af ing in tn fil feriier las ing TA, The sopsration sie reméeal se is secomalished in e unit calles ethers secure clectie nes inal eller ffastissartingdepense un malotalning she ber lene Datavean the incoming fove sr Forum low, ating pronertics (SW and the MLSS concentrates. Solis Inez wll eur is 1. TRazammuad rae (rtuen pluewoing) et high eougy a remove al ofthe fells ne fe 2 reach tha olor reeled 29 excess the daientica 4 tha alias to eel, oF 9. Ihe SV reas ta 8 point uunioh ind exten oer eptlg, or are npt cera gll “allan 5. Ifthe MLSS goennetrtion inxs Toading tent afte 18Solids Separation Bccemtling conditions rill car wits How must you 1, Thasolideurfoc porlels wits slowly operate your enough ta eve nood elrifiestion procesl.ta pe? Sencenteslign of pes daily Tow the best set ig verults? 2. The opkvetion stan Publ seta was ted wi vv SV vos ad leer EOD the efter a Wan jake cara pf the qiemih ra as ‘sssurnuleies, ogres out by = erogram 20 soe [DESCRIPTION OF CLARIFIER FUNCTION itl er ttara perform several fre simutmnacusdy Winas clue CLARIFICATION: Any solids which eation? ‘cacage szatatlon vill ceuce the auslity oF How is ie theattinant as massured By tne BOD sre Shesuacerdad yolids coarzined thst stieain, Prosi is parent wet ac Fe cperate suet Bist me meat dodoe pos sie ierecnaves, micas What kind of “SETTLING: Opmeliowelly. mater salts ahidgs pro-——_exslureatflelenry will be abainedt when he dees por 4ztling weeperten of the solids feed fs ach Settling? Why? Tat thosurface tron ty broken cuickly slewing the solids to wl. This pane Biologie voli 3 too ext Young foe meaace Ere partics collislan newezray for septuring ene ailuse fe cl ihe upper region of abe tone ‘Aa tne nined guar fom targus whe tk, ‘tun anid alll Forming 6 aie blanks in tig tak wn ian il wan in whiners. A ‘eves hie lurked ny P1522 sire tank are c ied ay Paling dade. The acids sosilaradty fy it ae ing tan ter ins depands on bach Ure MIS Guisstirstina and the een eoperties ef the soll wesrangueed by SMH oF By sts rotor. The ide! SVI ie 100, Settling rate or dersrartunlagiy izslee proves by te ots of Huge wits PROPERTY OF DEQE THAINING CENTER 20 Solids Removal ‘THICKENING OF ConcEN. TRATION: Sots cancantestion inthe Luperfsw or feturn diccctly acts ihe lev (STMLSS concantre on ln the ae \Valistie tartare effecting concontration ajfecr tie rie thESVY OF Ma Haar, aly ot srs rexecval Se adge —(smam plu wastngh and fre conc) eee aniteeéna? OCICS inthe fe fn geval, neresina caneen tration? cya deci How 28 $2 rat or Oeerencig remnoval Inareazas core cpantmtisn, 4 deerase>in tharwiura conrsns fation deerearan the M88 ceacentration if the rm anes wacherae. Thent- fore, onmapinratiare! ge! a 0 abtpin eul- pee rage ced esecgtmenarrs nis Ls ecunaece worse! Geter neste ees stad orem ames Retin de Lond gence ove ory 5,000 reg in ard to galerie rm in the satator, 1 tne lari tu Uevoigp this careavatine, the oi ‘rive yous 08 mn lnsremes the rota rt ender i ge activa slice back to the aeeater, Thie aro cede ine [have te fllerng limaeans= reaget the ro- quired amount ofariters buck t0 the anerasion tank? 1. _Limiag resur pup expec 2 Poeizte hydraie ovsrlosd of Wie ean pared im Ete chadoe wane educa Ws ae ara sre SOLITE HEMOWAL: Solids remeual in Eonianrarary elie ie seccrplionect Dy 9 Sype af acuuin wetien device attsciied to the rnemonizn robe ens which “avssae” she Me siea anc pala the relied ue se center erser-all point, Varhble spond ‘Eifuel punips tae thal suction fram the ‘eg return meats 10 the est~ no hava ere suhiet gu he What ene ‘he rate of sale ramsual (wasting are) means are feturnl and the cancentistion a artled aaetinbis far solidzere ured by the cperstar lo e2croh. i ‘iat OF mine caneration perdtor toadust me | ™E ator ined que. Ths wpe 21cf tie rato then allows the operator 19 sojust Min ezorcetn chenae i8 FACTORS AFFECTING CLARIFIER OPERATION Why must inflow endl return rates be balanced when using amare How ape clare Fler sizer deter mined? Whar ele 1 anpareant fa clerijier dexisn ides hy drou 22 Lsaling ane gudge sorting charecteritics feet elt Tieation, eonneeration snd feenaial funetions of the cla HYDRAULICS: Hyclraulic loading ts an yea consideretion in clarifier caer== fon. Gut Ft, let's look wt mit Daslly Tnsppeans 93 How antace a clevfir. ager tet of feed arreng=peat, ths Fauld mist Bs etainet lang encueh under quiet cord tions 12 wer sailing, The flow vatociey rast a eine ecuh 2 Hivdegut guerlansting may bu exussd Dy a Improze: flow uslence batpesn to ot mon tgueteting alarfiers, Thus, when operating Sun or mere clarifier, tie eputater rst belsnoe Both the incuming iow ane remewsl flowy batomae sho unitssa a: toackiwcs tha ‘aatimum flow iyeraulies ecrnstench. Cue Joasing ean alea ba causa wher ngorming plan. Mowe (CD) ra hes excess ‘aptimurtbydraule city of 18 rier or a ancaeisd the exaarity of 18 clrifier Jor the existing studgn eanaiisn. ni tne pumbe> of galans st gt gariace par ay. Ti i cleus lated by dhidiog the sagiecearsa fi at; BAdeboy rediast) into tha-dniby 2, Wele avertion mts eeprucred the rerriter wt galore parti SOLIDS LOADING! The meio rane in FPotnds pe hater ar in ILE cust ‘Slushied ssitay 219 52 anpled 22-3 ‘elles and existing nya solide Ioedieg ery be Gatinas as tat meet | | | Whar are. tee reaulls 2 Doth loading sectors? Quality fxd which isnot in sess oF he rate ak ich el sald 0 be reread wo ob 12 Trach the bollirn. Ganwiren, see ide loosing i nan te ce dlllg 2 renaced, Browne tectng eal: ihaatr fn oe wep layers which re heat cut over th ata by thew feteiy Tol sly clamrved by billhg Stent of partite a Under ecuel operating eonitinns be cel- tifmu property oF the zal ae aie iy SSVI or sotleumeter hragmes an irefice tar tor shige semuriutatin i ‘are delerings the MLES sin ye carnaer, the retuet ducga tee 39 nel tha aflectiva cal Ting boos in the che Hee. “The gcting charactatftles af the solids are erelopal in she aeration tare end ora attend by: 1. Leading factorshigh leasing factors [rita for a piven pron ell at ‘uratabls conden 6nd danger af reine preducing 2. Call resdenos time, Le, slelge ee cffoats the sfiny of return sia. HF ‘tha ege of the digs is toa sort = young irexidized sudge wil ele thot doce pet easly stile, Carvel, I theage is too nn Tha ups serine ‘eo fe or “Theron, ler faok ut 81> for MLSS up. 432-2800, an SVN 31 0 incest ey “This type of cucue ie Gonsleered tobe an tu shidge which sphibits coor metabolic repartles, Becnune of i G3nsity Arshweignt Iresmpects react llding = ig cua tustionand weight por aillan. By 22 dees with MLSS ap Vit 200 my Fale roi young Huage or ound of thie typ uf a ‘Ergresiar vorurne than 32d, wd ‘of 50. This phanortcnan canbe ils ‘si the following netleeility asamp Fira 1.000 srl greeted cylinder 2 theron allow 2 wivel ial tend tor 30 6,000 sample. minates 5.000 4.0 3,00 20 20,000, “ESO mi 2,000 4.000 Buuoo ~ 129 ss seaeet this prossdure eo 10.008 2b | e000 - 220 5 otis that 1 grem of sludge ALoceunia! ‘ualurea of ats la 20 minis ara in B | ‘volume of 805 in $9 minute. it Ure return ratio fn A wees | rave vor Li ove aesamid ‘i rorutm rats Hor remained thy cere we A, w3 can gee that only one of tia ‘Shige on saight boris would be return seen thet tescatuen rata will rate 32 inrezeed in der us retriva the sola, [Nate that we are-aow purzing mane Aqsatity 10 i nsrsser Rue met the founds | of ealide i the seater ool nat hie changed, | “This ean bo ecprowed in snailer way Folating MLSS concentatlon to the return ludneraliy and compara will dTstant Sui'acs in thindiszer, +0 s “Thtedizgrara illusions stra i specie af Arnesss aperation, Nova ths lunar apsreting will a fen eatin of DS fy oe peonnt ard an SVL of 10, iia poe ‘arvtnd 200 ml It tha SV Suara to 30 the mera liquar euide would stcor up seeve 4,000 may on the outer nena. Ui Inermced to 200 the os conemnireton ‘cule shout 7,000 mal} at tha sama frvin, Mote als diet lnarossng the relat fetfo £9 TWO pee wll ot prestues anach fein in zalide, ea in thie aya, tha aoratoe ‘sn 25Environment WHAT KIND OF ENVIRONMENT INTRODuETION | What causes mileroorgatlan to getaick? Flow esa You Po tett wer xowr proces i 6ick? fo at | | E whaldew | “anocine © thepiten Fear! Mw eu pou ten seen Mtl oun? | | What are optimum Is NEEDED [Aa ansogy con bran batwenn she farce activated slygo critters ane 6 healt parson. Normal eriiers work Bar, daa aoc jel f/f te5 rales cu inerlan. They ae fn all Kinds oF egg ard a hay con be over fad, unstated, peieuast sothatt ae misreuied in omer wraye and lee ther eattarcn. The ff sokaca: in setivsted alu elie faco the plant effluent Ettgctive and effcien operation Bialegica! a ooses depends oa steady 2m conditona, This tozey, Hees oeretinn ‘Grito een anges im (of me warisblee Tri utor i nat gainy to occur the System is aloes subiecera 20 chutuin : eet ana end 19 UES ‘Any weston chanae tending recess ty the pains jg HOG in te affluent aan Forte tachrapt solide i Sey otto parm rious eparotor Fespnracste cornet shocking sora ost of a tims tune are ialevars af arn he operat Tieng traisia True, tha eden so be sures of Unser sTands from a towed otras! in order 19 sory roupleand tke tre nost Gord fioczulting tyoas of microosassits a ‘rs won th riche eee, Thane ootinaim Eprditigns incites rear reuse! pH value Fe to 7 and aig tomoeralis OF AD sively nays difficult to kee UA STOR, Loading, uys in predominance, Staten mare cimey, Bad shade egy dean aed matsselie eraty Wl sacrenen, -BEFECTS OF LOADING lave eam yor eaunter the genie skock loading? hie ufthe five listed Forms of ae ganle soe Joading secur et your plant? ing of the mwstogmancn operating blems cnssuntarid if aigens snacs leagings. Suctoen ond large decrees neresses i SOD strength enn oeeur. When ihis nappans, the eBeat inne! spon fa make adlustan's IpILBS exeicsntration to (ronimize cr raduce thachesk effect Irerasees in BOL townie fing finfluunt BOD) wih 9 fhanga in Tow. 2, An increas in org latina fae pa insraae i ie nad organi are Rc loading Inte sha eyelet Igestforent Svaracoaristica Ti naraily handlet Oe of te most zs Fon thie 3798 at irelub ial ile ‘This ops of inesease may requis the operstar to trace theacerce af the ‘wierd either sre it amb intact of spread out ever a Tenger period of tneday. Rafer zo = fartan of thu total ay santa clecharse ordinance tor sp Ticrules Ac Tha antira arganic toauiog sy ehang Fram one type 9 another. Taizehanme reer whara seared tard echrginy into searing This wars feet eftun from foteera! sourese,Hove woutet pete adjust operational strategy te cope with | auenie shock loos? Ea redaal and of variableduradoa, OF. It ay. Baap as alg does, Sowers prot thay dusiey i th ar run inate elatively snare which sow hhotalles engugn tirayfee ten. TF thie {ype of problein oersets on w ecjuent barks siation wend B= 20 Inara bility” tastor OF the press. Rrecavershilery i the comity cf Uwe pedi fo sbeorb and cxiura to parranl, Aceaver= bility in turn depends the opsrating ay Bing used, Some genera guider liner ezn be given in thi resect Dut the ‘eal enierere moat be dgeolopedt from actual operat, 1. Pirate lta sertain amount of racer tin fhegreatest re cecurii duit) those sériods In tha dy ion the Aiow ‘leet than design pack flaw. 2. Second, use eneunt el ergenfeme IMLS emneartraticnl carried under eration will provides reser 6305 bility 48 cushion agalnas anceke Th ged MILES level yl be Une Dest Savin off inh gene cron AL Themadest cpersticn & wi son sant” coerolens ee, contact abil Tian, slutze rayeraion ard wea oF ‘squsilarten basin snemex prove the best capability for redoing organi shock affex ud a9 of ell rasidens mail fact aeliny tz wivitens organic sco loacing. in genaral older elude sorde uel to shack that young slugs, : ‘Thur, fa fuetore ae eveilable unc eiating lncresees ups t0 200 porcent can be are iodiatedl vith only alight Ina What test een fecsed to guickiy identi Bp problems? EFFECTS OF pH Whar is 6 now ‘wal pA? What would you expert 1 dapper ifthe progess ir Spersttug with apt of 8.27 1k should ke alsa noted hare the oiar stevie of argeie dioos lewd Wil nat be Iramenintely natiend @ tim log nf snetent Ihaure wi et tear tha. hie a 4. Peers in ete 00 of he ae 2 aun inewesia in AR of ie mice gue. e SE Aninciasen fa SV! showing coor 6. Adsereate in the ehlorce exidual of snail offunes. fH is one of the twa primary urvironmenta tacos faxygen or sir suppiy lene amnerh thot can bechanged ts adkaree by the ooeralar. A DH al 7.0 neutrel—pHsbelure Tara eonsctere acid ora pls sheve 1.01 ‘aigulealine * pets In oe ree stquar sheuieiba man “eine rear neutral elo ice Une ievotien, sthebest marsh activity cecurs, she fe lmpeast end te prnaces ifr the bast eansition for vitneinndina shack lands. Althoush growth vill oom at pH values of aiid, ilies vo ot wen recties vats, Ip ie nies quite lieely thot unsure foome ‘of prganvars wll tov 3% mse autaice rong ard enuze bulking preblems. Chevaes uptake fs cpeimarn ot c's btucra 783 are Tage shores radustion at the gl gos ‘uted ie 098, BED removed ees fecreutae sles axche pl moves wulsive lhe foprinnam ranga, Mowcuer, ehorstary expan: smeslsthane chown that metalel Denitrification i ofteetine = prow case fore lpraring gH. This usually aeeor= patled by Faw PRs one by = rsing oludge athe criWhy check the Bitar tie Toxic Loapt If yon were smote cat toxiefoad ‘were coring, ha would you da? Af the water fempersisre decreased and a proces hanger were pon exper (Cam she pro: a perfot botiar under Inorenring tem= peratures Haan ih decreas fing tempera eres? Toxicity & Temperature ohare in pM arn gradual, chara vil aot normaly Beany scious char ve pro- cern Busiden or sieupl chenads 90h sieve pHa sie plant infiiens. nis gaint, the operstar any se thedete vinary cleritins 9 got ‘sheng era temperery di 2 fe 20 sive the pracien pol seatral ie ‘aially bert acai a soaresend cffore svould bin this direct ‘Tunic lade we datined 54 those clement x comeourls which enter the estunant plant inuTlicient eansaneraicn tn fll the resident pesulstion af wrgurisra, I yplcal of Lees ere yanicies 2 le each ws rromitem dechat industies Probaply the pest procedure Fer deal wh a Vrain fe thccush dilation fed feng el slugs passe inthe servtor. Mr bier mel in toe. Giners la same cara facility end day Diss iWthrough the grooess Or, dest thewerte hina set ef uniter werious i. clic setivity. Activity w perature devreaiee. In omer Jake more pounce of MLSS 20 reat pound af BOD curing the sola months shor Goring the surarecr onthe. Als, Urine Sdudge cen be expactec durian 1 Er nena, 2 1Odeqres Centigrade drop in by anspaif neich has th prncerol ducing tS nu organiera. The sewer sureenartim terper lars feof OARS ign ana growth a far Pll cera ection most likely ce Séasonsl temperata during eine operons Wisi the af time until he psoerss cB sodjust teal, The unstcble gondii prineipat geuubly arizs sadfstment fer ccc in type of arganiam extering at me "Ele tampered th gril of w tn ont ean’ cr types eranizra acclimated asthe pew ‘How would tesrnereturs, Gpavarional’y, the bed prooe- you aaqust ura i to incrases te maid, voter thant for winter opara- ‘ ton? | EFFECT GFSTORNS In hs os of fsevy seinfll other chars besides cemparseure wll Secunia ar of onesr so the 10 fhe pleat | snd grit ara varicu hiees bavurie Wap. Sentie cevage callss ‘ing in low also house iat bs pln. han ronedure to sop stn unees, velo a record describing ton all see Travesord rca includ Tew aussiWhat DO con centration 20 ‘you need in Heo? Why? Why is open required? whey fo carbo iene aecer- wary? duration, 5H, terapeatur, vale of ati, ‘te, teria in esters aficiwiey. ‘ching kaape ard bre tes ar ret. “Tne seooeds wl ba eal Tari Oot ‘whats do Hf Tt mappens agin. Cxvgen oF te f-onn a! twa sven peters tbe cide (Daa ca 2 core ‘Wolled By GA Suerte, Merestineg oF \deoresaing "hm 0 unry peeves 31 Irena aftat on tha (00 concentration. heyy makes theo Tarerce Doreen ‘ocean i ay terybs er ot rare feviccarwnt in serabie erviranenatt i (teed een tre sue diachved ‘arpa 10D) evar watian inthe rinos ‘iqorr lance 5 wll. The DO in the ‘ines ign msc by anny To cory oe res tocagh te weg tee ane the rum tn re werztion paws oondiuns Geesiep ine stxance cf manus (00, Mest operators try te ‘maintin » OO level 43x ord Fiza fromm Tal ns 210 ag ane tee slain w 90 level 1 tre reing wk of bout OS eit ‘aap spine anrliona. Sam ess Ieeot shown Un deliarataly Beatin) 7memporary ancer bie conditions evn cu sot (ema oat boing ne was leh Heation preblers ype tessa fet bah ayia ard GRiSSt Cibed Si! Mclecat ‘Sayan (Og proud by Forcing i ae Ua aerion wok rst Baer vmg aria ‘en of ethecive oculpeet. “Tow apuiornent i lea dealyned to pruvie ning, Tarbes a matory To weave 2 ‘gh Seow of wevgan ines and Ta KERB (0s engertore In coretant owecrt t2 fletain entivicus onmtaet oh the fad fre prevent eg. Wf the aor sap Bly were Rept Weal you need wiore ais daring rarnsier vwincar Why? Wf the MESS ‘increcsed, what do ou need 10 de about the wir sunpiy? wher indicates operstion will young Oxygen (Ghypen e Panalaerad Prem at Lak the ‘ncaw Dy adithaian proomsinwhich ‘fernerauurs, prewure and turbutenea are ‘he chet faces in he ete relat, A ler umpersture Incames @& oe expends ‘ad sce ne comes Sure eubie fot ut ‘erm ill alot Gv ths ‘ee fet of exit. Simi. a8 Ne Darl ei 9 giver vi ot 2 wh ‘contain as onygen. There, if hs ‘oparavie doat nat Income te wc inca ‘uncer sie condition a cat neo ta et (9drop InBO in te crater, ‘Vampmstre paca (rect feet on tse dulieity engen evecner, For cmp, aid wrter wl eave fs. a we tral te rtm apeen DO reskual ‘Soeratieey, fo wens ni rein ot ‘Soy sen ana ex wnetion af wwe BO Teanga wate of sar near sursannich dewerine he eng ‘Seman or i ras wen BOD Keating tly incites Nomad ream snrakd tema exaesh 20 be acid ‘een al rece a airs wa ‘onyaes coma i ence OF ‘Shygen onaen ug ene fare DS to 2d war tnsaticien cyan ml erstn on ‘entre eritaore Yaad 21m Seomaing meacnotiesctiiy and Rone ernatiin oF Fiprenious tween, One ‘concentration uve hve fete imorene recebeonrs rd se ‘Sewttt BOD renal weeny Peru nan ‘recronomic operation [Diss syst may fa mstseret OO" prebet or omer lettre: cod ot efsed paints ba ho aeration ok and ‘sional ssa Sake frat the Fs) rife fier. Disses sagen be ‘te eater offen ah at vation rome ‘ecul. Absence of exyyen wis poe ie 1 wrod ienica ef incomilete enatetion eying some genre me pices, ‘Typical ae et 1 tient au pie for toe currant ‘sonic the eal common, & Thy ROD tne ros inereaeet feeity-compared Rt rerio b, The MUSS eng Pas tora. 2. Thpsmadgn i two young extoring + Nip meetbote aebwry we Shieh repeationWHAT'S AHEAD The Bs how activetod Now that you have weded throunh nd feel you pretty wel un study ig formed and ramaved, you are ready 1 find out how to contral the prowess Mthods used by operstars to enntrol the process fry dugetibue! ina sacand Pockst Guide, ues for process contral and how t monitor and jes interest to many cperatgrs is the section on ‘Troubleshooting, evaluate. OF PUBLICATIONS Journal Water Peltution Control Federation ‘luna 1286, VLD. Hates, “Operation of the Activated Sluageereerss." =. 857. ‘Arties insluders goed! gonaral curtnary uf epersifonat November 1808, Walums 40, MeKinnsy # Cb January 1971, Velume 4, Lavey F, Walls “Hydraulic Contrelina Sats Hatton Time i Wie Activated SED" (Geese: ST riethed fercantrallin slid level, Fsncia 2 comparison of Fill nos MCT methods. any 1878, Valu 46, rake & Tehcbancalo a the Activated Slurge Proce by Mean Call eeSdenca 70, Deri ouneant MLSS, F/M ard NCRT we con! figehen ane re reenande NICRT. 1971, Valume £2, Fangutar & Boyle, “ldantifestion erie Cesena In crater Suse,” p. 604. Disteie laboratory matheds for mikroscganizi, Contig ‘an exaellenL "Mentitication ey In the Agana. hes hay 1971, Fllamentou: Micrauigatiz in Betsts Joluma 42, Eareuhar & Bayle, “Oecwctence ot ule," B. 778. ‘A.good raferoncs aniele for deccribiey tha samme torres of fisinan ls ith pharomiereareehe af auth bn. A ‘ractiption wf tw iypidal wesie Type INwhieh Fey ae ‘cones feared ia give, nunry 1972, Volta 4 Parguner & Boy Thithtig fn Aemusted Se, Ta rere ages atHerene mann ee ar aT Whi wutureeraria, ‘anne appliestin 1 solving 1h is tz fuse Us iviWater and Sewage Works lueestardsle Ree. May 1864, Ee, Pall Jor each ef tha vemanon verations a sung THE. Lr, ein ing Paletionship,” PoP. rib sludge atta aapessste curity ae ths : av Spsifie Avplisetions.” Feorury 1978, Charlee. Hans 1 Aavarglivi in Contact Stitt (Bksanren the value of sev igh ps steomiien/edsurption la tha mena par een 1078 Sherrard & Kine Presents dud recycle snd scan ve elfeete on euatheeratien| bee a6 “Abtil 19, Gr, Menvin Stewart, “Aotiaceo Sings Proce \Variatione-Tie Compiese Spsctrur,” Ps ‘eeribae 1nébasle enncents relating a metabolism areerh Kinetics arc aeretion tine amnests Well dumerbed with Foviag hat scriptions lary with bss fac of losing on effuuare quality, wr saturn ef Ieaina ta 8/1, Lr, Maran Stevan, "Activated Sikto2 Systems ree ietabaliame fasctlene (eyes ard wt ia n) preanntceine good grephieal “arsorpnieal act sisbliztion when apesting lena vases dawcxome ah hry ‘of slules ered ~operanceal Comral Ceneepte tor tie actumed Sludge Prom ing controls er “KEY Absomption Adsorption Pasi Bulking Slots Conversion Declining Growth Endogencut Enayme Filerants Flas Lon Gromit List nike Liquor sang Copatia of naing taken within. ilar te peng nasi op mote, Seo alaee, “Fo seers or sige an a turfen ‘pertain are adearbud er w el cain. 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