1. The Form 4 Ibnu Sina carried out an experiment to study the variation of thumb prints.

There are four groups

shows the thumb prints of 25 pupils from the class.
Kelas 4 Ibnu Sina menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengkaji variasi cap ibu jari. Terdapat empat kumpulan cap
menunjukkan cap ibu jari 25 orang murid dalam kelas tersebut.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

a)

Based on Figure 1, determine the number of pupils in each group. Complete Table 1. Berdasarkan Rajah 1,

jadual 1
Group of
thumb print
Kumpulan cap
ibu jari
Arch

Loop

Composite

Whorl

Number of
pupils
Jumlah pelajar
Table 1
Jadual 1

b)

Based on the result in Table 1, draw a bar chart to show the number of pupils against the groups of thumb pr
Berdasarkan keputusan dalam Jadual 1, lukiskan carta bar yang menunjukkan bilangan murid melawan ku
Number
of pupils
Jumlah
pelajar
10
8
6
4
2
Arch Loop

c)

Composite Whorl

Group of thumb print

Kumpulan cap ibu jari

Write a conclusion on the type of variation based on the bar chart in (b).

Tuliskan kesimpulan tentang jenis variasi berdasarkan carta bar di (b).

.......................................................................................................................................
2 Diagram 3.1 shows an experiment to study the electrical conductivity of sulphur powder and Diagram 3.2 sho
fillings.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan eksperimen untuk mengkaji kekonduksian elektrik bagi serbuk sulphur dan Rajah 3.2
elektrik bagi serbuk plumbum.

Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon

Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon

Sulphur powder
Serbuk sulfur

Diagram 3.1
Rajah 3.1

Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon

Carbon electrode
Elektrod karbon

Lead fillings
Serbuk plumbum
Diagram 3.2
Rajah 3.2

a)

State one observation based on Diagram 3.1 and Diagram 3.2.

Nyatakan satu pemerhatian berdasarkan Rajah 3.1 dan Rajah 3.2.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................

b) State one inference for this experiment.

Nyatakan satu inferens bagi eksperimen ini.
.........................................................................................................................................

c)

State the variables that are

Nyatakan pembolehubah-pembolehubah yang
(i)
fixed:......................................................................................................................
dimalarkan
(ii) manipulated:..........................................................................................................
dimanipulasikan
(iii) responding: ...........................................................................................................
bergerak balas

d) Write one suitable hypothesis for this experiment.

Tuliskan satu hipotesis yang sesuai untuk eksperimen ini.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
e)

Sulphur is an molecular substance. State the operational definition for molecular substance.
Sulfur ialah bahan molekul. Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi bahan molekul.
.........................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................

Diagram 3 shows an experiment to study the reaction of magnesium with dilute

hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk mengkaji tindak balas logam magnesium
dengan asid hidroklorik cair.

Dilute hydrochloric acid

Asid hidroklorik cair

Gas

5g of metal magnesium
5g logam magnesium
Water
Air

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
The volume of gas collected is recorded every minute for six minutes.
Table 3 shows the results of the experiment.
Isipadu gas yang dikumpul direkod setiap minit dalam amsa enam minit.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen.
Time (minutes)
Masa (minit)

Volume of gas collected (cm3)

Isipadu gas (cm3)

20

30

37

41

43

43

Table 3
Jadual 3

a) State the variables that are

Nyatakan pembolehubah-pembolehubah yang
(i) fixed:....................................................................................................................
dimalarkan
(ii) manipulated:.........................................................................................................
dimanipulasikan
(iii) responding: ..........................................................................................................
bergerak balas

b) Based on Table 3, draw a graph of the volume of gas against time.

Volume of
Berdasarkan Jadual 3, lukiskan graf isipadu gas melawan masa.
gas /cm3
40
Isipadu gas /
cm3

35

30

25

20

15

Time / minute
Masa / minit
6

c) What is the relationship between the volume of gas given off and the reaction time
in the first two minutes?
Apakah hubungan antara isipadu gas yang terhasil dengan masa tindak balas bagi
dua minit pertama?
........................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................

d) Predict the volume of gas collected at the seven minute.

Ramalkan isipadu gas yang terhasil pada minit yang ketujuh.
.........................................................................................................................................