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If you want that report contact on this number 0333-6519686

INTERNSHIP REPORT OF
HABIB METROPOLITAN BANK LIMITED

By
Your Name
Roll No

Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of


Master of Commerce

To
Department of Management Sciences

National University of Modern Languages


Faisalabad, Campus.

August, 2014

National

University

of

Modern

Languages
Faculty of Information Technology and Management
Sciences

It is hereby certified that the report has been thoroughly and


carefully read and recommended to the faculty of management
sciences. For acceptance of final internship report by Name, roll#,
Session (Sep 2012 to June 2014) morning, in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the degree of (name of Degree of) National
University of Modern Languages Faisalabad.

Dated

Supervisor
Supervisor signature
Panel member name
Panel member signature

Head of department

TABLE OF CONTENT

Chapter
Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS i
EXECUTIVE SUMMERY . v
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT... vi
DEDICATION.... vii
I

Commercial Banking in Pakistan And Origin of Islamic

Banking............................................................................1
1.1

Background Of Pakistani Banking...........................................1

1.1.1

Scheduled Banks and NBFIs.............................................1

1.1.2

Studies Conducted............................................................2

1.2

Regulations Of Commercial Banking In Pakistan....................2

1.3

Technology Used By Commercial Banks In Pakistan...............3

1.4

Structure Of Commercial Banks In Pakistan...........................3

1.5

Challenges Faced By Commercial Banks In Pakistan..............4

1.6

Commercial Banks Operating In Pakistan...............................5

1.7

Introduction Of Islamic Banking.............................................7

1.7.1

Re-launching of Islamic banking.......................................8

1.7.2

Departments and divisions...............................................8

1.8

Vision Statement Of Islamic Banking......................................9

1.9

Mission Statement Of Islamic Banking...................................9

1.10 Objectives Of Islamic Banking..............................................10


1.11 Islamic Modes Of Financing..................................................11
1.11.1 Musharakah....................................................................11
1.11.2 Mudarabah.....................................................................11
1.11.3 Murabaha.......................................................................11
1

1.11.4 Salam.............................................................................12
1.11.5 Istisna.............................................................................12
1.11.6 Ijaraha............................................................................12

II

Introduction of Habib Metropolitan Bank Limited..........13


2.1

Introduction..........................................................................13

2.1.1
2.2

HBZ Group......................................................................13

Company Profile...................................................................14

2.2.1

Vision Statement............................................................14

2.2.2

Company Registration Number.......................................14

2.2.3

Company National Tax Number......................................14

2.2.4

Registered Office............................................................14

2.2.5

Website...........................................................................14

2.3

Habibmetro Organization Chart............................................15

2.3.1

Habibmetro Code of Conduct for Directors of the Bank..15

2.4

Habibmetro Memberships....................................................17

2.5

Product.................................................................................17

2.5.1

Current Account..............................................................17

2.5.2

Saving.............................................................................18

2.5.3

Term Deposit...................................................................23

2.6

Services................................................................................25

2.6.1

Habibmetro Home Remittance.......................................25

2.6.2

Habibmetro Money Gram International..........................25

2.6.3

Habibmetro Cash Management Services........................26

2.6.4

Habibmetro E-Salary.......................................................26

2.6.5

Habibmetro Rent Free Lockers........................................26

2.6.6

Habibmetro Short Term and Long Term Finance.............26

2.6.7

Habibmetro Shares Subscription Desk (Services)...........26

2.6.8

Habibmetro 24 Hours Call Center...................................27

2.6.9

Habibmetro Web Banking...............................................27

2.6.10 Habibmetro SMS Banking...............................................28


2

2.6.11 Habibmetro POS (Point of Sale) Services........................28


2.6.12 Habibmetro E-Statement................................................29
2.6.13 Habibmetro Visa (ATM / Debit Card)...............................29
2.7

Habibmetro Islamic Banking.................................................30

2.7.1

Mission............................................................................30

2.7.2

Introduction....................................................................30

2.8

Islamic Product.....................................................................31

2.8.1

Habibmetro Islamic Current Account..............................31

2.8.2

Habibmetro Islamic Saving Account...............................31

2.8.3

Habibmetro Islamic Investment Certificates (HIIC).........32

2.8.4

Habibmetro Murabaha....................................................33

2.8.5

Habibmetro Ijarah...........................................................33

2.8.6

Habibmetro Diminishing Musharakah.............................33

2.8.7

Habibmetro Trade Services.............................................34

III Structure and Departments of Habibmerto...................36


3.1

Hierarchy Chart....................................................................36

3.2

Brief Introduction Of All The Departments...........................37

3.2.1

Business development department................................37

3.2.2

Cash management department......................................37

3.2.3

Account opening department.........................................37

3.2.4

Credit department..........................................................37

3.2.5

Dispatch department......................................................38

3.2.6

Clearing department......................................................38

3.2.7

Account department.......................................................38

3.2.8

Finance department........................................................38

3.3

Comment On The Organizational Structure..........................39

3.4

Future Prospects Of The Organization..................................39

IV Learning in Six Week Internship..................................41


4.1

A Brief Introduction Of The Branch.......................................41


3

4.1.1

Starting and the ending dates of my internship.............41

4.1.2

Names of the departments in which I got training.........41

4.2

Training Program..................................................................42

4.2.1

Account opening department.........................................42

4.2.2

Cash department............................................................43

4.2.3

Credit department..........................................................44

4.2.4

Cleaning department......................................................45

4.2.5

Inward clearing...............................................................46

4.2.6

Outward Clearing............................................................46

4.2.7

Remittances Department................................................47

4.2.8

Western Union................................................................48

4.2.9

Telegraphic transfer (TT).................................................49

4.2.10 Demand draft (DD).........................................................49


4.3

Ratio Analysis.......................................................................50

4.3.1

Gross spread ratio..........................................................50

4.3.2

Noninterest income to total income ratio.......................51

4.3.3

Spread ratio....................................................................52

4.3.4

Return on Asset ROA Formula.........................................53

4.3.5

Return on Total Equity(ROE)...........................................54

4.3.6

Debt Ratio.......................................................................55

4.3.7

Debt / Equity Ratio..........................................................56

4.3.8

Times Interest Earned.....................................................57

4.3.9

Advance /deposit ratio....................................................58

4.3.10 Operating cash flow ratio...............................................59


4.3.11 Dividend Per share..........................................................60
4.3.12 Earning per share...........................................................61

Analytical Analysis......................................................62
5.1

Swot Analysis.......................................................................62

5.1.1

Strengths........................................................................62

5.1.2

Weaknesses....................................................................63

5.1.3

Opportunities..................................................................63
4

5.1.4

Threats...........................................................................64

VI Conclusion and Recommendation................................65


6.1

Conclusions..........................................................................65

6.2

Recommendations For Improvement....................................66

6.2.1

Security cameras............................................................66

6.2.2

Proper reception.............................................................67

6.2.3

Token system..................................................................67

6.2.4

Behavioral and professional training..............................67

References...................................................................... 68

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

This report is about HabibMetro. In October 1992, HabibMetro was


established under HabibMetro Ordinance 1949. National bank is
owned by the government and act as an agent of the State bank of
Pakistan. Its headquarter is situated in Karachi. It has its national
and international level branches i.e. 51 national. HabibMetro
maintains its positions as a pakistans premier bank for higher
achievements. Its subsidiaries include HMB Capital, HMB Modaraba
Management Company, HMB Exchange Company, Taurus Securities,
HMB Almaty and others. It offers its unique products that are
affordable for all classes.
During my internship, I learn a lot about working in different
departments that are account opening, clearing and remittance. The
main department of any bank is finance department and the main
function of any bank is to deal with finance. Any bank secures the
5

resources of general public and offers them a good profit. HMB also
provides services for government employees. One portion of bank is
reserve for government employees dealings only.
After complete analysis of HabibMetro, I come to this conclusion that
the HabibMetro plays an important part in financial sector and it can
gain highest success.

DEDICATION

To My Loving Teachers, Friends, and family members who have been


steadfast supporters throughout myM.com with their invaluable love
and understanding

T
6

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
7

First of all I am thankful to ALLAH who always helped me in all of the


ways in my life and always gave me courage and patience to do all
of my internship in a good manner and secondly I am thankful to my
teacher and all of the staff of the bank that also helped me to do my
internship.

YOUR NAME

1
2
3
4
5

6
7
8
9

CHAPTER NO 1

1 INTRODUCTION OF HABIB METROPOLITAN BANK


LIMITED

10
2

1. INTRODUCTION

3
4

Habib

Metro

was

incorporated

in

Pakistan as a Public Listed Company in


1992 under the name, Metropolitan
Bank Limited. The Bank commenced,
duly

licensed,

full

commercial-banking

scheduled

operations

in

October 1992.
Metropolitan Bank, from October 1992
to September 2006, remained a highly
rated bank and, vide its nationwide 51branch on-line network, established as a
distinguished provider of trade finance
services.On October 26, 2006 Habib
Bank A G Zurich`s Pakistan Operations
merged into Metropolitan Bank Limited
and the merged entity was named
Habib

Metropolitan

Bank

Limited.

Demonstrating a strong commitment to


Pakistan economy, HBZ is the principal

shareholder of Habibmetro.
Habibmetro operates in all major cities
of the country. The Bank ranks within
Top 10 in Pakistan with a strong vision
to be the most respected Financial
Institution. HABIBMETRO has its primary
focus

on

retail

banking

and

trade

finance and also offers highly innovative


E-Banking

solutions

and

Consumer

Banking to its customers. The Banks


Islamic Banking Division is fully capable

of

catering

to

customers

seeking

Shariah compliant products.


COMPANY PROFILE
Vision Statement

Based on a foundation of trust, to be the


most

respected

financial

institution,

delighting customers with excellence,


enjoying the loyalty of a dedicated
team,

meeting

the

expectations

of

regulators and participating in social


causes while providing superior returns
to shareholders

8
Company Registration Number

K-03892
(CUIN 0028018)

10
Company National Tax Number

11
12

0711167-3

13

Ground Floor, Spencers Building,

Registered Office

I.I.Chundrigar Road,
3

Karachi74200,Pakistan
Phone (92-21)111-14-14-14
Fax (92-21) 3263 0404 05

14
Website

15

Parent Company Habib Bank AG

Zurich (www.habibbank.com)
16 Subsidiary Company HabibMetro
Financial Services (www.hmfs.com.pk)

17
BACKGROUND

18

Banking

in

Pakistan

first

formally

started in Pakistan during the period of


British colonialism in the South Asia.
After independence from British Raj in
1947, and the emergence of Pakistan as
a country in the globe, the scope of
banking in Pakistan has been increasing
and expanding continuously. Pakistan's
oldest

bank

is

the

State

Bank

of

Pakistan, which is also the central bank


of the nation. Before independence on
August 14, 1947, the Reserve Bank of
India was the central bank of what is
now

Pakistan.

After

independence,

Muhammad Ali Jinnah took actions to


establish a central bank in Pakistan,
which resulted in the new founding of
the State bank of Pakistan, with its
headquarters to be based in Karachi.
Only 7% of the population uses the
4

banks, has tremendous potential but


this needs to be pushed a little further.
19 Pakistans financial sector consists of
Scheduled

Commercial

include

nationalized,

private

banks;

Financial

which

foreign,

and

Institutions

include

Banks

and

Non-banking
(NBFIs)

Development

which
Finance

Institutions (DFIs), Investment Banks,


leasing

companies,

modarabas,

and

housing finance companies tan under


structure,

conduct

and

performance

paradigm of industrial organization.

20
Scheduled Banks and NBFIs
21 Scheduled Banks and NBFIs (excluding
Moradabad and leasing companies) are
both regulated by the State Bank of
Pakistans Prudential Regulations, albeit
through different wings, and are subject
to different SBP regulatory requirements
such as CapitaLand liquidity reserve
requirements. Modaraba and leasing
companies are being regulated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission of
Pakistan

(formerly

Corporate

Law

Authority), which is a body corporate.


Compared to commercial banks which
cater

mostly

to

short-term

working

capital requirements, NBFIs cater to


medium and long term financing needs
and, thus, are barred from engaging in
5

any

commercial

banking

activities

including trade business and issuing


cheques. However, the SBP allowed
commercial banks to undertake long
term

project

scheduled

lending.

banks,

Among

only

the

Pakistani

commercial banks are listed.

22
Studies Conducted
23 Although there are number of studies on
market

structure,

performance

in

the

conduct

and

banking

sector

conducted since 1960s for a number of


countries (for a survey see Swank 1996,
Berger 1995, & Gilbert 1984), there is
hardly such a study in the context of
Pakistan. However, there exist some
studies with limited scope like Qureshi,
et al (1998) on cost structure of five
commercial banks and one specialized
bank1, Malik, et al (1989 & 1991),
Qureshi et al (1984) and Qureshi & Shah
(1992) on the rural finance and Siddique
& Siddiqui (1998) on overall profitability
of

the

banking

Recently

SBP

sector

in

(2002)

Pakistan.
evaluated

commercial banks performance under


traditional
analysis,

framework
but

it

also

of

financial

excluded

an

analysis of the market structure and


conduct of the banking sector. Thus,
one is still unable to find a study on the
6

NBP, HBL, UBL, and ABL, MCB & ADBP


commercial banks of Pakistan.

24
REGULATIONS OF COMMERCIAL BANKING IN PAKISTAN

25
26 Regulations of Pakistans commercial Banks

Limit on Exposure to a Single Person/Group


Limit on Exposure against Contingent Liabilities
Minimum Conditions for Taking Exposure
Limit on Exposure against Unsecured Financing Facilities
Linkage between Financial Indicators of the Borrower and Total

Exposure From Financial Institutions


Exposure against Shares/TFCS and Acquisition of Shares
Guarantees
Classification and Provisioning For Assets
Assuming Obligations On Behalf Of NBFCS
Facilities to Private Limited Company
Payment of Dividend
Monitoring
Margin Requirements

27
TECHNOLOGY USED BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN PAKISTAN

28
29

Technological advances are quickly

changing the face of the Pakistani


banking industry. Alternative channels
are growing quickly and represent a
sizable

portion

of

banks

revenue

streams as all banks as well as mobile


network operators are jumping on the
branchless banking bandwagon.
30 As I discussed in the previous piece
about shrinking spreads, published on
November
utilized

by

4,

the

business

commercial

model

banks

of
7

collecting

deposits

and

investing

in

treasury bills is not sustainable. No


single additional revenue stream can
completely

compensate

for

the

declining interest income, so banks will


have to aggressively pursue revenue
expansion

from

streams.
31 Competition

is

several
also

diversified

expected

to

intensify in smaller cities as there are


many underserved affluent customers in
Hyderabad,

Multan,

Sukkur,

etc.

Aggressively growing mid-sized banks


such as Bank Alfalah and Meezan Bank
are looking to expand their branch
network to these cities.
32 Given the intense competition and
increasingly price-sensitive customers,
price increase for standard banking
services, such as cheque book issuance,
is

unlikely.

To

generate

additional

income, banks will have to develop new


and innovative products and cross-sell
to increase products per customer.

33
STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN PAKISTAN

34
35

We will discuss structure of banks in

Pakistan, first in terms of number of


banks and size of banks (as measured
by assets, deposits, etc), then in terms
of concentration ratios(Lorenz curve,
Gini co-efficient, Herfindahl index and
8

Concentration

Ratio).In

1990,

seven

domestic banks and seventeen foreign


banks were doing business in Pakistan.
All the domestic banks were owned by
the

government.

Entry

of

domestic

private sector in the banking business


had

been

banned

since

the

promulgation of Banks.
36 Nationalization Act 1974 However, as
a part of financial liberalization strategy
of 1990s, Private sector was allowed to
open commercial banks in 1991. At that
time fifteen banks were opened. During
the next ten years the process of
entering of new banks and exiting of
inefficient banks continued. Moreover,
in order to go some step further to
make the banking sector competitive,
the government also denationalized a
couple of commercial banks. In 1999,
there were 19 domestic banks and
seventeen foreign banks in Pakistan
(see Annex for list). Of the domestic
banks, four were owned by the federal
government, two were privatized, two
were

owned

by

the

provincial

governments and the rest were in the


private sector. The government has also
minimized

its

interventions

in

the

business of its own banks in order to


ensure that a competitive environment
prevails in the industry. Along with the
growth

of

banks

in

numbers,

their
9

business

also

shows

reasonable

growth during 1990s. Total assets of


commercial banks grew at a compound
annual growth rate of 15 percent, from
Rs 419 billion at the beginning of
decade to Rs 1,469 billion by the end of
1999.
37 Amongst different groups, assets of private banks showed fastest
growth during 1990s, followed by foreign banks. A similar trend is
witnessed in the advances and deposits of the banks.

38
CHALLENGES FACED BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN
PAKISTAN

39
40

The banking sector in Pakistan has

been going through a comprehensive


but complex and painful process of
restructuring since 1997. It is aimed at
making

these

institutions

financially

sound and forging their links firmly with


the real sector for promotion of savings,
investment, and growth. Although a
complete turnaround in banking sector
performance is not expected until the
completion

of

reforms,

signs

of

improvement are visible. The almost


simultaneous nature of various factors
makes it difficult to disentangle signs of
improvement and deterioration.
41 Commercial banks have been exposed
and withstood several types of pressure
since 1997. Some of these are
10

Multipronged reforms introduced by the central bank,


Freezing of foreign currency accounts,
Continued stagnation in economic activities and low growth and
Drive for accountability and loan recovery. All these have brought
a behavioral change both among the borrowers as well as among
the lenders. The risk aversion has been more pronounced than
warranted.

42
43

11

44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55 CHAPTER NO. 2
HABIBMETRO ORGANIZATION CHART

56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64

12

65
66
HIERARCHY CHART

67
68General Manager
69
Regional Manager

70

Branch Manager
71
Branch Credit Committee
72

Internal Auditor

73

Credit Department
Customer Service DepartmentGeneral Banking

74
Account Opening Department
75

76 Cash Deposit Department


Foreign Exchange Department

Bills Remittances Department

Clearing Department

13

HABIBMETRO ORGANIZATION CHART

77

14

78

15

79
80
81
82
83

Habibmetro Code of Conduct for Directors of the Bank

84

The members of Board of Director of

HabibMetro

Ltd,

hereinafter

called

HabibMetro, are expected to uphold the


core values of the Bank relating to
lawful and ethical conduct of business,
Key aspects of the Banks Code of
Conduct include the following

Integrity and honesty

85

The directors shall discharge their

responsibilities

with

the

highest

standards of ethics and professional


honesty and integrity in all dealings with
the

public,

employees.

clients,
The

investors

directors

are

and
also

required to comply with the regulations


of the Bank in letter and spirit in order
to protect the interest of the Bank and
to inform the Board if he became aware

16

of any irregularity that might affect the


interest of the Bank.

86

Professionalism

87

The directors shall serve the Bank

honestly, faithfully, ethically and with


utmost competence, and shall use their
best endeavor to promote and uphold
the interest and goodwill of the Bank.

88

Fidelity and secrecy

89

The directors shall not disclose to any

person

any

information

as

to

the

practice, dealings and affairs of the


Bank, or to divulge any information
relating to the affairs of its customers,
except in circumstances in which it is in
accordance
usage

with

law,

customary

practice

among

and

banks,

necessary or appropriate to divulge


such information as director of the
Bank.

90

Conflict of interest

91

The directors shall ensure that their

personal interests do not conflict with


the responsibilities they owe to the
bank.

In

become

particular,
personally

they

shall

involved

in

not
any

transaction, negotiation or contract on


behalf the bank, with an entity in which
they or any of their relative/friend has
17

an

interest,

without

full

written

disclosure and prior written consent of


the Board of Directors.

92

Insider dealing

93

The directors shall abide by the terms

and

conditions

applicable
subscribing

laws

contained
and

and/or

in

regulations
acquiring

all
on
the

shares/securities of the Bank.

94
95
HABIBMETRO MEMBERSHIPS

International Chamber Of Commerce.


Karachi Bankers Club.
Management Association of Pakistan.
Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce & Industry.
Pakistan Banks Association.
Swiss Business Council.
The Institute of Bankers Pakistan.

96
97
98
99
100

18

CHAPTER NO.3
PRODUCT/ SERVICES

101

19

PRODUCT

102
Current Account
Habib Metro Basic Banking Account

103

Your basic banking requirements

do not require multiple monthly cheque


transactions,

then

Basic

Banking

account may fulfill your day to day


banking

needs

with

no

minimum

balance requirement or restrictions on


ATM withdrawals.

104
105

Features & Benefits

No minimum amount requirement for opening the account.


No requirement for maintaining minimum balance.
Non-remunerative account.
No limit on number of ATM / Deposit transactions.
Two cheque transactions will be allowed free per calendar month.
Charge of Rs. 25/- per cheque will be applied from the third
cheque onwards.

106

Free Services

Free Payment Orders.


Free HABIBMETRO ATM/Debit Card.
Free Funds Transfer within HABIBMETRO.
Free Web banking services.
Yearly Statements.
Rent Free lockers.

107

20

Habibmetro Current Account

108

Enjoy your everyday banking

needs with absolute ease through our


non-interest bearing Current Account.

109
110

Features & Benefits

The minimum amount required to open the account is Rs 5,000/This is a checking account with no limit on the number of
transactions.

111
112

Free Services

Cheque Book(s)
Free Payment Orders
Free HABIB METRO ATM/Debit Card
Free Funds Transfer within HABIBMETRO
Free Web banking services
Free Half-yearly Statements
Rent Free lockers

113
Saving
Habibmetro PLS Saving Account

114

Offers you the simplest way to

save and manage your savings with


high rate of return.

115
116

Individuals / Companies

117

Eligibility

Amount Requirements

No minimum amount requirement.


21

118

Profit Payment

Profit Calculated on Average Balance & paid on Half Yearly Basis.

119

Exclusive

Free

Life

Insurance

Cover

Min Qualifying Balance Rs 15,000/Maximum claim Rs 1,000,000/Basis Average credit balance of previous 6-months

120

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies

Zakat / Taxes will be applicable as per law/rules from time to


time.

121

Free Services

Cheque Book(s)
Free Payment Orders
Free HABIB METRO ATM/Debit Card
Free Funds Transfer within HABIBMETRO
Free Web banking services
Free Half-yearly Statements
Rent Free lockers

122
Habibmetro Saving Plus Account

123

Earn monthly profits and access

your growing savings at all times

124
125

Eligibility

126

Amount Requirements

Individuals Only

Minimum Average Deposit Rs. 100, 000/Maximum Average Deposit Rs. 25, 000, 000/22

*If the amount falls behind the minimum requirement or exceeds


the maximum required deposit; profit will be paid on prescribed
SBP rate.

127

Profit Payment

Monthly Profit Payment on Average Balance

128

Exclusive

Free

Life

Insurance

Cover

Min Qualifying Balance Rs 15,000/Maximum claim Rs 1,000,000/Basis Average credit balance of previous 6-months

129

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies

Zakat / Taxes will be applicable as per law/rules from time to


time.

130
131

Free Services

Cheque Book(s)
Free Payment Orders
Free HABIB METRO ATM/Debit Card
Free Funds Transfer within HABIBMETRO
Free Web banking services
Free Half-yearly Statements
Rent Free lockers

132
Habibmetro Privilege 55+ Savings Deposit

133

Considering

HABIBMETROs
HABIBMETRO

the

privilege
Now

Offers

Need

of

Customer
Privilege

55+, a saving account with unique

23

features. As HABIBMETROs Privilege


customers you now enjoy,

134

Individuals
Age Requirement 55 years & above

135

Eligibility

Amount requirement*

Minimum Average Deposit Rs. 25, 000/Maximum Average Deposit Rs. 25, 000, 000/-

136

*If the amount falls behind the minimum requirement or

exceeds the maximum required deposit; profit will be paid on


prescribed SBP rate.

137

Monthly Profit Payment on Average Balance

138

Profit Payment

Anniversary Bonus

Upon maintaining a minimum balance of Rs. 1,000,000/- or more


for the year, the account holder will be eligible to receive an
anniversary Bonus
Exclusive Free Life Insurance Cover

In case of joint account, primary account holder will be covered

up to 65 years of age.
Maximum Age 65 years. In case of joint account, 1st person will

be covered if under 65 years.


Min Qualifying Balance Rs 50,000/Maximum claim Rs 2,000,000/Basis Average credit balance of previous 6-months

139
140

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies
24

Zakat / Taxes will be applicable as per law/rules from time to


time.

141

Free Services

Cheque Book(s)
Free Payment Orders
Free HABIB METRO ATM/Debit Card
Free Funds Transfer within HABIBMETRO
Free Web banking services
Free Half-yearly Statements
Rent Free lockers

142
Habibmetro Multiplier Account

143

Enjoy

the

facility

of

making

transactions while earning profit on


daily basis

144

Individuals / Companies

145
146

Eligibility

Profit payment

Profit calculated on daily basis and paid on monthly basis

147

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies

Zakat / Taxes will be applicable as per law/rules from time to


time.

148

Free Features

Cheque Book(s)*
Free Payment Orders
Free HABIBMETRO ATM/Debit Card
Free Funds Transfer within HABIBMETRO
Free Web banking services
Free Half-yearly Statements
Rent Free lockers
25

149
Habibmetro Foreign Currency Saving Plus ($, , )

150

Considering

the

Need

of

HABIBMETROs Customer, HABIBMETRO


Now Offers Foreign Currency Saving
Account with unique features

151
152

Eligibility

153
154

Currency Type

155

Profit Payment

Individuals

US Dollar
Pound Sterling
Euro

Monthly Profit Payment on Minimum Balance.

156

Anniversary Bonus

Upon maintaining a minimum balance of 100,000/- or more in


respective currency for the year, the account holder will be
eligible to receive an anniversary Bonus

157

Withholding Tax & Other Levies

Taxes & other levies will be applicable as per law/rules from time
to time.

158
159

Free Services

Issuance of FTTs*
Outward Remittances (2 per month)*
Cheque Books
Collection of Outward Foreign Cheques
26

SMS Alerts & Internet Banking

160

Term Deposit

161
Habibmetro Mahana Scheme

162

Habib Metro Mahana Scheme

offers high rate of returns on your fixed


deposits with the benefit of monthly
profits

163
164

This Scheme is open for Individuals

165

Tenure & Investment Details

Funds may be deposited for 1, 3 & 5 years

167

Amount Requirements

Minimum Investment Rs 25,000/-

166

Eligibility

Profit Payment

Profit will be paid on monthly basis.

168

Maturity
27

Upon maturity principal will be automatically rolled over at the


rate applicable on the date of maturity.

169

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies

Zakat / Taxes will be applicable as per law/rules from time to


time.

170

Premature Encashment

A premature encashment fee will be levied for premature

withdrawal of funds from the scheme.


The rate of the fee will be 2% of the deposit amount or the
amount of profit already paid until the date of premature
withdrawal, whichever is lower.

171
Habibmetro Premium Deposit Scheme

172

You can now enjoy the facility of

quarterly or half yearly profit payments


at your convenience

173

Eligibility The scheme is open for

any

Individuals

174

Minimum deposit requirement is Rs. 25,000/-,

175
176

Amount Requirement

Tenure

Funds may be deposited for 1, 3 & 5 years

28

177

Profit Payment

Profit will be paid on Quarterly or Half Yearly basis as per


customers preference at the time of booking the deposit.

178

Maturity

Upon maturity principal will be automatically rolled over at the


rate applicable on on the date of maturity.

179

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies

All payments will be subject to Zakat (as per rules), withholding


tax and other government levies as applicable from time to time.

180
181

Premature Encashment

A premature encashment fee will be levied for premature

withdrawal of funds from the scheme.


The rate of the fee will be 2% of the deposit amount or the
amount of profit already paid until the date of premature
withdrawal, whichever is lower.

Habibmetro Izafa Certificates

182

Earn higher returns by investing

it in Certificate of Deposit for 07 Years.

183
184

Eligibility

185

Amount Requirement

Individuals

29

Minimum Rs. 10,000/-

186
187

Tenure

Certificates are offered for 7 years with Profit Paid on Maturity.

188

Early Encashment

Encashable anytime, no penalties

189

Zakat, Withholding Tax & Other

Levies

Zakat / Taxes will be applicable as per law/rules from time to


time.
SERVICES

190
Habibmetro Home Remittance

191

Habibmetro

Home

Remittance

facilitating

overseas

Division

is

Pakistanis

under

patronage

of

the

guidance

Pakistan

and

Remittance

Initiative (PRI), a joint initiative of State


Bank of Pakistan, Ministry of Overseas
Pakistanis
Through

and
this

Ministry
service

of

Finance.

loved

ones,

families, friends & remitters can send


money back to Pakistan.

192
Habibmetro Money Gram International

30

193

Money Gram has a global reach

through its network of over 334,000


local agents in more than 200 countries
and territories, providing customers with
convenience and flexibility. Money Gram
is a fast, trusted and secure service to
receive money all over the world from
your loved ones in a few minutes.

194
Habibmetro Cash Management Services

195

Cash Management department

provides

high

quality

solutions

and

services to its Corporate Clients. The


client can be benefited in the form of
efficient

liquidity

management

to

increase their profitability

196
Habibmetro E-Salary

197
which

Comprehensive system through


salary

employees

of

disbursement
our

valued

to

the

corporate

customers with ease & efficiency.

198
Habibmetro Rent Free Lockers

Secure
Rent Free Lockers
31

Refundable security deposit


Available in,
199
SIZ

200 Sec
urity
Depo
sits

201
SM

202 Rs.
20,00
0

203
ME

204 Rs.
35,00
0

205
LA

206 Rs.
60,00
0

207
EX

208 Rs.
100,0
00

209

210
32

Habibmetro Short Term and Long Term Finance

211

The bank also offers short term

working
under

capital
sharia

financing

including

compliant

modes,

exports/import financing and long-term


finances

to

Corporate/Commercial

customers as well as SMEs trade &


industry. It also extends Agricultural
credit, specialized financing tailored to
customers needs and is also a regular
member of Syndicated financing club.

212

Habibmetro Shares Subscription Desk (Services)

213

We provide following services to

our valued customers.

Initial Public Offering IPO


Right Shares RS
Term Finance Certificate TFC
Dividend Warrant DW

214
Habibmetro 24 Hours Call Center

33

215

Now

you

can

access

your

account without going to the bank, 24


hours a day, 7 days a week absolutely
free. Thismeans all you need is a touchtone telephone at home, at work or on
the go to access all the information you
needwithout making a trip to the branch
Dial 0800-42242 (Habib) and reach our
Customer Services Representative

Get your account Balance


Short Statement
Cheques in Clearing
Lodge a complaint in case of any inconvenience
Cash dispense issue complaints
ATM/VISA Prepaid Card Blockage
Inquire about the daily accounts related profit rates and currency

exchange rates
VISA Card internet activation
VISA Card Transaction details
Lead(s) Generation
Inquire about our product offerings
Habib Metro Network Information

216
Habibmetro Web Banking

217
218

Web Banking
Access your account from your

home or office or anywhere in the world.

Login through web banking username and password.

219

Following

services

can

be

accessed 24/7

Up-to-date Account Balance.


Cheques in Clearing
Account statement
34

Beneficiary Management (Local Fund Transfer, Outside Fund

Transfer)
Debit / Credit Advice

220
221

Internal Fund Transfer ( HabibMetro To HabibMetro)


Inter Bank Fund Transfer (HabibMetro To Other Bank)

222

Fund Transfer

Utility Bill Payment Services

Electricity
Sui Gas
PTCL
Internet Service Providers (ISP)
PTCL Evo Prepaid
PTCL Evo Postpaid
Wateen
WiTribe

223

Mobile Top Up/Airtime Purchase

(Easy Load)

TELENOR
UFONE
WARID
ZONG
QUBEE DISTRIBUTOR
MOBILINK

Habibmetro SMS Banking

224
SMS

HabibMetro SMS Banking utilizes


channel

financial

as

to
well

conduct
as

non

various
financial

transactions. The simple to use service


facilitates

HabibMetro

customers

to

conduct transactions from the location


35

of

their

convenience.

simple

structured SMS will land the required


information on your fingertips.

225
Habibmetro POS (Point of Sale) Services

Now you can withdraw cash from all HMB branches cash counters

easily and without any delay.


Each HabibMetro branch is now equipped with a POS machine

available on their Cash Counters.


No need to issue cash cheques and no need to wait .
Cash can be withdrawn up to Rs. 400,000/- via HMB VISA (ATM /

Debit card).
Cash can be withdrawn up to Rs. 250,000/- via HMB ACCESS
(ATM / Debit card).
(Subject to availability of funds in the account )

226
Habibmetro E-Statement

227

You

can

get

your

account

statement electronically and avoid use


of paper based statements.
228
E-statement will be delivered at
your designated email address and the
same will arrive in no time as compared
to courier. In addition E-Statement is a
more secure mode of transmission.
229
Just
fill
up
the
attached
subscription form and visit your branch
to avail this free service and make
Pakistan a Green State.

230
36

Habibmetro Visa (ATM / Debit Card)

HABIBMETRO VISA Debit Cards are available to our valued clients

at all HABIBMETRO branches.


Make transactions up to the credit balance available in your

account
Withdraw cash through convenient POS terminals at all

HABIBMETRO branches.
Daily ATM Withdrawal Limit Rs 100,000/Daily Branch cash counter POS Limit Rs 400,000/Local Purchase and Online Shopping Limit Rs 200,000/-

231
232

HABIBMETRO

Access

(ATM

Debit Card)

HABIBMETRO Debit Cards are FREE, and available to our valued

clients at all HABIBMETRO branches.


Make transactions up to the credit balance available in your

account
Withdraw cash through convenient POS terminals at all

HABIBMETRO branches
Daily ATM Withdrawal Limit Rs 30,000/Daily Branch cash counter POS Limit Rs 250,000/-

BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF ALL THE DEPARTMENTS

233
234

There is brief introduction of all

the departments of the HABIB METRO


bank

235
Business development department

236

The

business

department

promotes or selling the product to the


customers, products like ATM account
37

opening forms etc .this department


work

as

set

the

target

according

the

current

strategies

circumstances

this department work with the three


strategic objectives.

customer satisfaction
employee satisfaction
Business results.

237
Cash management department

238

In this department the teller are

the casher person receive the deposited


and the give the cash to the account
holder

on

their

demand

and

also

maintained the online etc. in cash


department there is three type of sector
.

239

Token issuance

Cash receipt
Cash payments
Bill receives or fees received etc.

240
Account opening department

241

The

account

opening

department is the department which


deals with the account opening open of
new

account

or

the

verifying

the

account this department is necessary as


par the order of the state bank of
Pakistan in this department I come to
38

know how to open the account by filling


the account opening form and also
attached the NIC card copy and it is
verify by the NADRA

242
Credit department

243

In this department the bank

granted the loan to the customer and


there are the different type of the credit
which is provided to its customer during
my internship I learned that if some
individual request for the loan then
bank granted him a loan according to
limit and some requirement for different
kind

of

loan

for

example

if

the

organization request for the loan then


bank granted the loan according to
some

requirement

and

limits

which

apply on the organization.

244
Dispatch department
245

Dispatch department is the very

important sector in the bank because all


inward and outward mails in which
ordinary and sensitive as well, routed or
transfer to this department as the mail
in the branches consists of documents
covering title to goods, cheques, inter
branch Dr. Cr. Advices, letter of credit in
international banking apart from other
39

routine letters. So it is important to


handle dispatch carefully and make sure
there is not wrong devilry

246
Clearing department

247

There are two type of clearing in

the bank and during my internship me


doing both type of the clearing.

Inward clearing
Outward clearing

248
Account department

249

This is important department in

which the account are maintained and


also the voucher and the books and the
all the expenses or expenditure of the
bank are maintained so it is the most
important

department

of

the

bank

maintain all the account of the bank is


the duty of this department and this
department is working well.

250
Finance department

251

Financing

department

is

the

important department because bank


finance in various ways like advancing
the loan and make the profit as a excess
amount in the way of interest the HABIB
40

METRO finance in such a way giving the


loan to the customer and also buy the
share of the private organization also
finance in the agriculture sector and the
private sector as well.

252
COMMENT ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

253

The success of the organization

is based on organizational structure the


HABIB METRO organizational structure is
very

smooth

and

efficient

.for

the

convenience of work the work is divided


to department according to the type of
the work and no bank or organization
can be run if their employee not doing
their assign work or duties the during
my internship in the bank I observed
that at the department doing their
assign

duties

and

there

is

no

discrepancy between the bottom line


employees

and

the

top

level

management .all the communication


between

the

employees

and

the

department is efficient whither it is


horizontal or vertical communication
.there

is

horizontal

harmony

and

among

vertical

line

the
of

management .every employee know his


duty and authority for doing the retain
job I like the structure of the bank due
to it clear and who reports whom
transparency method.
41

254
bank

In my opinion that HABIB METRO


of

Pakistan

doing

the

clear

,transparent and the exceptional work


which make the HABIB METRO bank
(Ltd) a leading bank in the banking
sector of the Pakistan.
FUTURE PROSPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION
255

256

The future prospectus of HABIB

METRO bank(Ltd) for the convenience of


the customer the bank install the ATMs
machines all the big cities and make all
the branches online these steps takes
more technology in the banking sectors
and make the business more profitable.
257
HABIB METRO team loyal to
takes the Banking to the top level of
success. Key features for the future
prospectus are given below.
258
In future the HABIB METRO bank
work on the customer satisfaction and
make the new rules and launching new
products to the valuable customer to
attain the major share in the market
locally

as

well

as

globally

like

remittances , payroll and the trade


policy

and

making

the

cash

management more effective. The HABIB


METRO bank makes the all branches
online for the customer, the customer
can make the transaction with more
ease at home and on his computer and
42

make the payments of the all type of


utility

bill

by

using

online

banking

service and the other online facilities


too. The HABIB METRO management
invests in his branches and franchise to
make them more business oriented and
effective. HABIB METRO bank introduces
the new financial product and service to
take the leading position as compare to
its competitors and positively traveling
to achieve it goal.
259
HABIB METRO bank taken the
steps to reduce the expenditure and
invest in those things and business to
make sure to maximize its profitability.
HABIB METRO bank focuses on the
expansion

of

its

customer

oriented

franchises and especially in Islamic and


SME segments. The HABIB METRO bank
is taking the steps and investment on
the

employees

and

focus

on

their

training because if there is no talented


and

professional

employees

in

the

organization the organization not make


effective progress.
260
And the final thing is that control
and

command

by

the

central

management so the top management


develops the strong culture and invest
on their franchises and also in other
business activities and HABIB METRO
doing a great gob for the purpose of the
attainment of the goal.
43

261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274

44

275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286 CHAPTER NO 4

287

LEARNING IN SIX WEEK


INTERNSHIP

288

45

289
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE BRANCH

290
291

Thank fully I did my internship

from HABIB METRO bank (Ltd) Allied


hospital branch. This Branch is online
branch so I leaned that the working of
the management is very smooth and
the efficient.
292
In this branch I observed that
this branch doing a great business and
the management and the staff of the
branch is efficient and the professional
and the manage handle all the working
of the branch and this branch have the
very good contact and the relation with
the shops business entities and the
other sound parties as well to increase
the deposit of the branch and maintain
the efficiency of the work and enhance
the organization.
293
The manager

guided

to

the

different functions operating within the


organization

and

the

sub

manager

makes sure and takes the responsibility


that staff doing work efficiently in the
entire department.
294
And also the branch is well
maintained

and

decorated

and

the

entire department have separate place


within the organization to doing there
assign duties and the environment of

46

the organization attract the customer as


well which is good for the organization.

295
Starting and the ending dates of my internship

296

Starting and the ending dates of

my internship program in the HABIB


METRO bank (Ltd)

Allied hospital

branch
297

298
299

Starting Date 1st July 2014


Ending Date 20th August 2014

300
Names of the departments in which I got training

301

During my internship I work

almost in the all department and my


internship duration is 6 week I learnt the
working of the following department

302

Account opening department


Cash department
Credit department
Clearing department
Remittances department

303
TRAINING PROGRAM

304
305

Detailed description of the tasks

assigned to me during the internship


program
47

306

Duration of my internship six

week in a HABIB METRO bank (Ltd)


Allied hospital branch I learned the
detail work of the different department I
work in the various department but I
explain those department in which I got
full

command

during

my

learning

process . The detail of the function


which I perform is mention as under

307
Account opening department

308

In my first two weeks Ill work in

the account opening departments. It is


important

department

of

the

bank

because all the working of the bank


base on account and the bank account
shows the deposit of the bank if any
person working with the bank or the
organization

then

first

step

is

the

account opening and my work is in the


department is to open the new account
for a valuable customer and I learned
that there is few many document which
is use in the opening of new account.
There are many type of accounts the
HABIB METRO bank (Ltd) is offered to its
customer

in

which

include

Current

account, Saving account, (PLS) Profit


and loss account, these have different
specification of the customer which will
gave

benefit

of

him.

For

account
48

opening the minimum amount required


is 1000 Rs.
309
The document which is used in
the opening a new account is as under

Account opening form


The name of person who request for opening the new account
The type of the account
Computerized Copy of national identification card
Check the expiry date
Filled the opening form
Signature of the person
SS Card (Specimen Signature Card)
Mother name
Father name
Present address
Permanent address
KYC Foam (Know your Customer)
CNIC Required for KIN

310
311 The

most

important

in

account

opening is SS Card signature because


we grudge it may which customer
withdraw

the

money

is

original

customer or not, and other step is KYC


Form in this form we collect all secret
information

like

client

Father

and

mother name, income of the business,


his email address, postal address, and
content number. The last one is CNIC
required of KIN for those person who
have a blood relation of client like
father, mother, brother, sister, in this
there is no required for friend or other
person NIC only for those who have a
blood relation of the client.

312
49

Cash department

313

During my internship I spent my

3rd week in the cash department and


cash department is totally deals with
the cash whether the cash comes in the
bank or out from the bank during the
learning in the cash department I learn
the all the activities which is perform in
the

cash

department

department

there

is

.in

the

cash

various

sub

department according to the categories


which are performing by the different
persons in the department in the cash
department

there

are

four

to

five

counters in which include

The issuance the token


Receipt counter or the cash deposit counter
Payment of cash and checks
Verification and clearance the check and account counter
Bill and fee receive counter

314
315

During my learning process I

learned that first of all issue the token


to the customer and then in the receipt
counter

receive

the

cash

and

maintained the account and then if a


customer have a check then the cheque
is verifies by the verification person and
then the casher makes the payment
against the cheque and also transfer the
money online and maintained the all
activities which is casher duties i.e. give
the cash to the valuable customer and
50

the bill and the fees receive counter


receive the bill payment and the fees
and maintain all the activities related to
bill and fees collection.
316
The activities

of

the

cash

department of HABIB METRO bank (Ltd)


is as under

Source of cash
Management of cash
Deposits
Demand draft and the online maintains
Treatment of surplus cash
Treatment of the cash deficit
Cash transit
Issuance of cash
Security arrangements
Verification of cheque
Receive the bill and the fees collection

317
318

This

is

the

most

important

department of the bank I leaned while


working in this department that there is
all about maintains of the cash in this
department

in

the

staff

work

very

carefully make sure there is no mistake


and in the closing at evening both the
sides of the cash account is balanced or
equal then the banks makes the profit.

319
Credit department

320

My

4th

week

during

my

internship in the credit department the


credit department is the one of the most
51

important department of the bank. The


credit

department

is

works

with

maintain the loan and credit and also


issue

the

credit

after

necessary

verification and the security and the


guarantee to the desire limit and there
is the rule and the regulation to issue
the credit and loan to the customers.
321
Credit department of HABIB
METRO bank (Ltd) deals with different
type of running finance and the type of
loan is as under

Cash finance
Demand finance
Term finance
Short term and loan term loan Etc.

322
323

I learned in this department that

the basic information that I entered for


the issuance of credit or loan is as under

Name of the customer


Copy of CINC
Expiry date of the CNIC
Date of birth
Complete address
Income of the customer

324
325

If the individual wants to take

the loan from the bank then there is the


limits of the loan which provided by the
bank to any person or the organization.
I leaned that for the purpose of loan
giving by the bank there is few many
document and the guarantee required
52

by the bank according to the loan type


the requirements is as under

326

Account number of the borrower and the account type


Nature of the business and the main products
Name of the borrower
Purpose of the loan whether it is for partnership or proprietor

business
Type of the business
Details in case of firm and companies associated with the loan
And the current financial position of the business
And the accurate financial statement of the business last two

years or more
And the detail of the borrowers bank account with other banks

327
328

The purpose of the credit is for

the starting the new business or the


expansion of the existing business or
the purchase of the stock

329
Cleaning department

330

My 5th week is all about the

clearing department. I learned the work


and the function which is performed in
the

clearing

department.

This

department the important department


of the bank I learn that clearing is the
process in which bankers settle their
mutual accounts by the claming the
arising account of various instruments
presented by one bank drawn on the
other banks in a same city or the
outside the city through NIFT (National
53

Institutional Facilitation Technologies).


NIFT is the department of collection of
clearing cheques of each branch, these
plays middlemen of the bank and client.
There are two types of clearing going in
the

bank

Inward

clearing

and

the

Outward clearing .we can say that the


clearing is clear those cheque which
cannot be cash at the cash counter of
the bank . the representative of the
respective bank collect all the cheque
and the instrument which drawn on
there and settle the account and doing
the clearing function this assembly of
the representative of the bank is called
Clearing

house

NIFT

perform

the

clearing on the behalf of the commercial


banks in all the cities throughout the
country.
331
The type of the clearing is as
under

Inward clearing/ Local clearing


Outward clearing/ Intercity clearing

332
Inward clearing

333

The

instrument

and

the

settlement or the claim by the other


banks or the other branches of HABIB
METRO on our branch of HABIB METRO
bank in which include the cheque draft
and etc, are drawn by the other bank
customer or by the HABIB METRO bank
54

branches in clearing in the inward


clearing process there is few thing
include which is mentioned as under

Cross stamp on the face


Clearing stamp on the front and the back
The clearing stamp bearing the date of the next working day
Payees account is credited and the stamp on the cheque and

signature of the operational manager


And before entering the cheque into the computer the stamp and
the signature is to be verified and the cheque is posted and
drafted.

334
Outward Clearing

335
HABIB

I leant about outward clearing in


METRO

bank

clearing

department. out ward clearing is that


the settle of claims of our branch of
HABIB

METRO

bank

or

the

other

branches of HABIB METRO bank drawn


of other banks or other branches of
HABIB METRO bank deposited by our
customer in our branches of the bank ,
presented by our branch of HABIB
METRO bank in out ward clearing .
336
When the cheques of outward
clearing is received then it is entered
into the clearing registered

337
338 Following detail are entered is in the
both registered is as follow

Serial No.
Account no. of the depositor
Depositor name
55

Drawer
Drawee
Cheque No.
Amount of the cheque
Cross stamp on the face of the cheque
And the clearing stamp
And the stamp on the back of the check payee account will be
credited

339
340

The

local

clearing,

bundle

cover is arranged manner the branch


code stamp, total amount and number
of instruments. This amount should
match the one that is kept in the
Clearing Register.

The cheques or the

instrument

bundle

with

cover

and

outline are packed in NIFT bag. Before


putting these items in the bag, a plastic
seal number is required and should be
written on the bundle cover and the
same seal should be used to close the
NIFT bag. This is to ensure additional
safety as when the seal is opened, it is
non-replaceable. If the seal number on
the bag and on the bundle cover does
not match, it is a suggestion that the
bag has been tamper with. Strict action
can be taken by NIFT and the Bank
consequently.
341
In clearing process there s also
include intercity clearness

342
Remittances Department

56

343

My last week is about working in

the remittances department. It is very


important department in the current
scenario in this department the bank
deals with transfer money and different
type of fund and also receive fund from
abroad form the Pakistani community
and others as well which is called
remittances
344
The HABIB METRO bank transfer
different

type

of

fund

through

the

different services in which the some is


mentioned below

345
346 I learnt that the money transfer and
remittances have following features

Quick and hassle free transfer


There is little charges of transfer
And same day devilry to HABIB METRO account holder
SMS alert facility
And for non account holders the funds transfers online or via
bank draft.

347

And also when the nonresident

person sends the fund to their family


the bank is takes the following steps;

Alert with a phone call or SMS to customer


No charges or no deduction to the recipient.
Received the 8 digit PIN from receiver and then check it whether

the remittance is received and fill the form


Then check the copy original national ID card
And then received the CNIC copy from the person
Then the verification Seal or stamp placed on the form
And the last step is that the person received the cash from the
casher
57

348
Western Union

349

During

my

work

in

this

department I deals with the customer


which transfer their money through the
western union. Through the use of the
western union one can get money from
all cities in the Pakistan from western
union branches or any bank or post
office or the money changer. When
person sent the money, the concerned
company or bank give the PIN number
to the person against the name of the
person

and

the

cell

number

who

received the money through western


union. When the receiver go to bank for
receiving of money the bank takes the
PIN number and the original CNIC copy
from the receive and give him money

Telegraphic transfer (TT)

350
filling

Telegraphic transfer is that after


the

application

form

the

concerned officer fills the telegraphic


transfer form after that it is sent to the
required bank and then the concerned
bank makes the payment immediately
to the customer and after that the
voucher sent to the bank by the mail.
58

351
Demand draft (DD)

352

Demand

draft

is

like

an

instrument as issue on the will of the


customer

because

avoid

the

extra

burden of the currency and it is payable


on the demand when the customer want
it its issue by the one branch of the
bank a payable by another branch of
the same bank.

353
354

59

355 CHAPTER NO. 5


SWOT ANALYSIS

SWOT ANALYSIS

356
Strengths
357 Habibmetro Limited has certain
strengths which are different from the
other Banks.

Habibmetro is one of the first Muslim Bank of the world, which is


owned and managed by its own employs. This is the biggest
strength of the Bank. A feeling of ownership is present in every
employ, which not only helps in increasing the productivity of

employs but also creates sincerity with the Bank in them.


Strength is the high motivation of employees to their work
because they know that what so ever they do, it will be in their
own benefit. They know that the profit, which they will earn, will
be distributed among all the employees. So they work with high

motivation and concentration.


Salaries are very reasonable, so the employees are not financially

disturbed and they devote their selves fully to their work.


They have wide area network in all over the Pakistan, so that
they cover a lot of portion of cash transactions and make

customer satisfied.
The Bank has very strict rules and regulations about the
customers complaints. The customers are treated as very

special persons in the Bank.


Conservative and sustainable business policy
Flat hierarchies, high degree of flexibility and lean decision-

making
Highly qualified and experienced staff

60

Customized products packages and services, high level of client


service and close contacts to manufacturers and leasing

companies
Extensive market and asset expertise
Credit portfolio diversified by multiple criteria and categories
Advanced risk management and pricing systems
Maturity matched funding
Strong capital base due to own funds
Unique business model with a clear focus, cycle-neutral business
approach and global presence in all key transport markets

Weaknesses

Relatively high sector exposure


Global presence requires high staff resources
High staff costs due to high levels of employee qualification in

terms of academic expertise and experience


No material client deposits
Dependence on the money and capital markets
Exposure to the Euro/US dollar exchange rate, with an impact on

growth and results


No entertainment facilities are available in the Bank when
customer goes to the Bank and wait for a longer time. These

facilities can be the newspaper, magazines, etc.


Advertisement of Habibmetro is not such goods as of other

banks.
Out look of the Habibmetro branches is not attractive to the

people.
As compare to other private commercial banks the limited
branches of Habibmetro are computerized.

Opportunities

Realization of margins in line with risks taken


Expansion of anti-cyclical Investment Management activities
Building new client relationships
61

Expanding the advisory and other services offered to clients,

investors, and banks


Boosting our reputation as a reliable partner to the international

transport industry
The policies of the new government to uplift the economy and
pursue financial sector reforms are expected to yield positive
results in the banking industry of the country. The Habibmetro is

very well praised to avail promising opportunities.


As a result of the different steps taken by the Government
regarding the betterment of the economy, small borrowers are
attracted to get the financing and start small businesses. So, the
Habibmetro has an opportunity to attract the customers by

giving them attractive schemes.


They have wide area network in all over the Pakistan, if
Habibmetro can make it possible the fast delivery of fund from
abroad through online banking, it can cover the major market of
Pakistan which still is capturing by Hundi.

Threats

Distortions on the money and capital markets, in the broadest

sense.
Decline in transport asset values in the various transport market

segments.
Impact of the global financial markets crisis and the sovereign

debt crisis in Europe.


Increasing debt levels in some industrial countries and emerging

markets.
Unanticipated rise of the US dollar against the Euro.
Further government support for Habibmetro's bank competitors

growing regulatory requirements.


Spikes in crude oil prices.
First threat is that of political influence. Three boards of directors
are of government. So that they can influence on the decisions of
the Habibmetro.
62

The biggest threat in the banking sector is the continuous


downfall of the country economy since the last few years. If this
downfall remains for more few years then it may be the great

hindrance in achieving the Banks objectives.


New Privates Bank coped with emerging new Technology of IT.

358

63

359
360
CHAPTER NO.6
RATIO ANALYSIS

361
362

Gross spread ratio

363 Formula
364 Net interest margin / mark-up earned
365

366

367

368

370

372

7,

8,

9,

369

371

373

374
375 Working
376

2011

Net income margin = mark-up earned mark-up

expanses
377

= 27263385-19536154=7727231
378

(Page#117 2012 profit and loss account

consolidated)
379

2012L Net income margin = mark-up earned mark-up

expanses
380

= 28566583-19654046=8912537
381

(Page#122 2013 profit and loss account

consolidated)

64

382

2013 Net income margin = mark-up earned mark-up

expanses
383

= 24641671-15569764=9071907
384

(Page#122 2013 profit and loss account

consolidated)

385
386 Graphical presentation of Gross
Spread Ratio
387

Gross Spread Ratio

0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0

Gross Spread Ratio

2011

2012

2013

388
389
390
391
392
393
65

394
395 Interpretation
396 Gross spread ratio is increased in every year in its value.

397

Noninterest income to total

income ratio
398 Formula
399 Noninterest income / total income
400

401

402

403

405

407

404

406

408

409
410 Working
411

2011

Total income=interest earned + non mark-up

income
412

=27,263,385+10,172,092=37,435,477
413 (Page # 117 of 2012 profit and loss account

consolidated)

414
415

2012

Total income=interest earned + non mark-up

income
416

=28566583+ 11097039= 39,663,622


417 (Page # 122 of 2013 profit and loss account

consolidated)

418
66

419

2013 Total income=interest earned + non mark-up

income
420

=24,641,671 + 11,782,402 = 36,424,073


421 (Page # 122 of 2013 profit and loss account

consolidated)
422 Graphical

presentation

of

Non

Interest Income to Total Income


Ratio
423

Noninterest income to total income ratio

0.33
0.32
0.31
0.3
0.29
0.28
0.27
0.26
0.25
0.24
2011

2012

2013

424
425
426
427
428
429
430
67

431
432
433
434 Interpretation
435 Non interest income to total Income
ratio is increased gradually.

436

Spread ratio

437 Formula
438 Interest earned / interest expenses
439

440

441

442

446

449

443

447

450

444

448

451

445
452
453 Working
454 2011
455

Page # 117 of 2012 profit and

loss account consolidated


456 2012,2013
457

Page # 122 of 2013 profit and

loss account consolidated

68

458
459
460 Graphical presentation of Spread
Ratio
461

Spread Ratio

1.6
1.55
1.5

Spread Ratio

1.45
1.4
1.35
1.3
1.25
2011

2012

2013

462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
69

471
472
473
474
475 Interpretation
476 Spread ratio increased every year.

477

Return on Asset ROA Formula

478
479 (Earning before income tax / total
assets) * 100
480

482

483

Ye

Ye

484

487

489

24

20

485

488

490

481

486

491

492 Working
493 2011

EBIT = profit before

tax + interest expenses


494

=4,644,806 +

19,536,154=24,180,960
495 (page#117 2012 profit and loss account
consolidated)
70

496 Total assets =288,200,657 (page#116 2012 balance


sheet -consolidated)
497 2012

EBIT = profit before tax +

interest expenses
498

=5,041,324 +

19,654,043=24,695,367
499 (page#122 2012 profit and loss account
consolidated)
500

Total assets =304,310,087(page#121 2012 balance

sheet consolidated)
501 2013

EBIT = profit before tax +

interest expenses
502

=51,17,294 +

15,569,764=20,687,058
503

(page#122 2013

profit and loss accounts -consolidated)


504 Total assets =311,395,637 (page#121 2013 balance
sheet -consolidated)

71

505

Return on Assets

10
8

Return on Assets

6
4
2
0
2011

2012

2013

Graphical Presentation of Return on


Assets

506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515 Interpretation
516 Return on asset is decrease over the
year and it is not a good sign for the
organization.

517

Return on Total Equity(ROE)


72

518 Formula
519 (Net income / total equity) * 100
520

522

523

Ye

524

526

528

7,

8,3

525

527

529

521

530
531 Working
532 2011
533 Net income 7,362,729 (page#117
2012 profit and loss account
-unconsolidated)
534 Total equity 24,581,369 (page #116
2012 balance sheet unconsolidated)
535 2012
536 Net income 8,310,500(page#122
2013 profit and loss account
-unconsolidated)
537 Total equity 28,188,611(page #121
2013 balance sheet unconsolidated)
538 2013
539 Net income 9,562,533(page#122
2013 profit and loss account
-unconsolidated)
540 Total equity 27,985,283(page#121
2013 balance sheet -unconsolidated)
73

541
542 Graphical Presentation of Total
Equity
543

Return on Total Equity

35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27

Return on Total Equity

2011

2012

2013

544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553 Interpretation
554 Return on total equity is decrease over
the year this in not worthy for the

74

organization and it is increase by profit


by saving more and more taxes.

555

Debt Ratio

556 Formula
557 Total Liabilities / Total Assets
558

559

560

Ye

Ye

Ye

561

564

567

26

26

28

562

565

568

563

566

569

570
571 Working
572 2011
573 Total liabilities 263,619,288
(page#116 2012 balance sheet
-consolidated)
574 Total assets 288,206,517 (page#116
2012 balance sheet consolidated)
575 2012
576 Total liabilities 263,619,288
(page#121 2012 balance sheet
-consolidated)
577 Total assets 304,310,087 (page#121
2012 balance sheet consolidated)
578 2013

75

579 Total liabilities 28,3410,354


(page#121 2013 balance sheet
-consolidated)
580 Total assets 311,395,637 (page#121
2013 balance sheet consolidated)

581
582 Graphical Presented of Debt Ratio
583

Debt Ratio

0.91
0.91
0.91

Debt Ratio

0.91
0.91
0.9
0.9
2011

2012

2013

584
585
586
587
588
589
590
76

591
592
593
594 Interpretation
595 Debit ratio has been decrease in 2012
and relatively stable 2013

596

Debt / Equity Ratio

597 Formula
598 Total liabilities / total share holder
Equity

599
600

601

602

Ye

Ye

Ye

603

606

609

26

26

28

604

607

610

605

608

611

612
613 Working
614 2011
615 Total liabilities 263,619,288
616 Total shareholders equity 24,581,369
(page#116 2012 balance sheet
consolidated)
617 2012
618 Total liabilities 263,619,288
77

619 Total shareholders equity 28,188,611


(page#121 2013 balance sheet
consolidated)
620 2013
621 Total liabilities 283,410,354
622 Total shareholders equity 27,985,283
(page #121 2013 balance sheet
consolidated)

623
624 Graphical Presentation of Debt /
Equity Ratio
625

Debt to Equity Ratio

10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10
9.8
9.6
9.4
9.2

Debt to Equity Ratio

2011

2012

2013

626
627
628
629
630
631
78

632
633
634
635 Interpretation
636 Debt/ equity ratio has been decrease
over the years.

637

Times Interest Earned

638 Formula
639 Earning before Income Tax (EBIT) /
Interest Expenses
640

641

642

Ye

Ye

Ye

643

646

649

24

24

20

644

647

650

645

648

651

652
653 Working
654 2011 EBIT = profit before tax +
interest expenses
655

=4,644,806 + 19,536,154=24,180,960

656

Interest expenses =19,536,154

657

(Page#117 2012 profit and loss account consolidated)


658 2012 EBIT = profit before tax +
interest expenses

659

=5,041,324+ 19,650,443=24,695,367
79

660

Interest expenses =19,650,443

661

(Page#122 2013 profit and loss account -consolidated)


662 2013 2013- EBIT = profit before tax +
interest expenses

663

=5,117,294+ 15,569,764=20,687,058

664

Interest expense = 15,569,764

665

(Page#122 2013 profit and loss account consolidated)


666

Times Interest Earned

1.32
1.3
Times Interest Earned

1.28
1.26
1.24
1.22
1.2
2011

2012

2013

Graphical Presentation of Time


Interest Earned Ratio

667
668
669
670
671
672
673
80

674
675
676
677 Interpretation Time interest has
increased gragually.

678

Advance /deposit ratio

679 Formula
680 Advance / deposit

681
682

683

684

685

688

691

686

689

692

687

690

693

694
695 Working
696 2011,
697

Page #116 of 2012 balance sheet unconsolidated


698 2012, 2013

699

Page # 121 of 2013 balance sheet -unconsolidated

700
701 Graphical presentation of Advance
to Deposit Ratio

702
81

703

Advance to Deposit Ratio

0.6
0.58
0.56

Advance to Deposit Ratio

0.54
0.52
0.5
0.48
2011

2012

2013

704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716 Interpretation
82

717 Advance to deposit ratio is decrease


over the period.

718
719

Operating cash flow ratio

720 Formula
721 Operating cash flow / current liabilities
722

723

724

725

727

729

3,

4,

5,

726

728

730

731
732 Working
733 2011
734 Current liabilities = bill payable +
borrowing + deposit +other liabilities
735

=263,619,288

(Page#116 2012 balance sheet


consolidated)
736 2012
737 Current liabilities = bill payable +
borrowing + deposit +other liabilities
738

=263,619,288

(Page#121 2012 balance sheet


consolidated)
739 2013
740 Current liabilities = bill payable +
borrowing + deposit +other liabilities
83

741

=28,3410,354

(Page#121 2013 balance sheet


consolidated)
742 Graphical presentation of
Operating Cash Flow Ratio

743
744

Operating cash flow ratio

0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0
0
0
2011

2012

2013

745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
84

753
754
755
756 Interpretation
757 Operating cash flow increase every
year

758

Dividend Per share

759 Formula
760 Total dividend / no. of outstanding
shares
761

762

763

Ye

Ye

Ye

764

767

770

1,

1,

2,

765

768

771

769

772

=0

766
=

773
774 Working
775 2011
776 Dividend paid = 1,062(page120 2012
cash flow consolidated)
777 No. of outstanding shares =
2,344,818.1
778 2012
779 Dividend paid = 1,569,822(page124
2012 cash flow consolidated)
85

780 No. of outstanding shares =


2,564,969.1
781 2013
782 Dividend paid = 2,893,214 (page124
2013 cash flow consolidated)
783 No. of outstanding shares =
2,837,546.8

784
785

Dividend per Share

1.2
1
0.8

Dividend per Share

0.6
0.4
0.2
0
2011

2012

2013

Graphical Presentation of Dividend


per Share

786
787
788
789
790
86

791
792
793
794
795
796
797 Interpretation
798 Dividend per share of the company is
fluctuation over the years. It depend
upon the companys policy how much
dividend it likes to share with its share
holder.

799

Earning per share

800 Formula
801 Net income / number of outstanding
802

803

804

Ye

Ye

Ye

805

808

811

7,

8,

9,

806

809

812

807

810

813

814
815 Working
816 2011
817

Net income = 7,362,729


87

818

Number of shares outstanding = 2,344,818.1


819 2012

820

Net income =8,310,500

821

Number of shares outstanding = 2,564,969.1


822 2013

823

Net income = 9,562,533

824

Number of shares outstanding = 2,837,546.8


825 Graphical Presentation of Earning
Per Share
826

Earning per Share

3.4
3.35
3.3
Earning per Share

3.25
3.2
3.15
3.1
3.05
3
2011

2012

2013

827
828
829
830
831
832
88

833
834
835
836
837 Interpretation
838 Earning per share has decreased over
the years; it is need to be increasing it
by increasing the net income.

839
840

89

841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
CHAPTER NO 7

854

CONCLUSION

855
856

90

CONCLUSIONS

857
858
METRO

During my internship in HABIB


bank

(Ltd)

it

has

good

experience of 6 weeks and I learn so


much

about

the

banking

and

the

working and I also observe many thing


in which some thing are good for the
banking business and I observe some
weakness

in

the

HABIB

METRO

branches. the good thing is that most of


the branches are online and connected
with the main Bank and the online
system which I like and observe is
secure and time saving and there is less
chances of the mistake as compare to
non-online bank branches there is also
facility of ATM machine almost all the
branches of HABIB METRO bank which is
good for bank and the customer too and
the working and the functioning of the
HABIB METRO bank is smooth and
customer oriented and the management
is good but there is also the drawback is
that

some

employees

has

not

professional degree which makes the


difference as compare to the work of
the professional degree holder some
employee not paid full attention to the
customer

and

not

use

the

proper

business language with the customer


but the professional have the very good

91

manner and they give proper attention


to their customer.
859
I
experienced
management

is

that

the

to

give

hesitate

internee chance of working in the cash


department because they are not take
any risk. Also some branches have not
full decorated and in some branches
there

is

no

installation

of

rotation

camera which is not good for the


security.
860
I conclude through the study
and perpetration of the ratio analysis I
conclude that the Net profit margin of
the company decrease and it is need to
be improved and Gross spread ratio also
decrease need to be improved, non
interest

income

to

total

income

is

relatively increase which is good sign for


organization . Debt ratio of the company
decreased over the years. Return on
asset (ROA) increasing on the year base
its good because the organization uses
its asset effectively and efficiently and
there is also need to improve the return
on equity. Price earn ratio is stabilizing
over the period of time and the return of
equity has been decreased.

861
862
the

Finally I conclude that by keep


entire

thing

in

mind

organization

doing

good

that

business

overall but the need to make the


policies of the organization is more
92

effective and stabilized which makes the


organization more sound reliable and
strong.

863

CHAPTER NO.8
SUGGESTION AND RECOMMENDATION

864

93

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT

865
866

The HABIB METRO bank (Ltd)

doing good gob over the years that way


the deposit of the organization increase
and the profitability also increase. The
recommendation for the improvement is
as follow
867
Recommendation as the basis of
the ratio analysis

Gross spread ratio of the organization is steady decreasing and

need to be improved.
Noninterest income to total income ratio is improving and need

to be continued.
Spread ratio is good but organization must decrease the interest
expenses which help in improving in the interest income which is

very good for the organization.


Debt ratio is decrease over the period of the time and its thing

need to be continued.
Return on assets is improving over the year and make sure this is

continued.
Organization takes the necessary step to stabilize the net profit

margin.
Return on asset is increasing and this trend need to be continue
Gross profit margin and return on equity is not satisfactory need

to be improved
And also the earning per share of organization needed to be
improved.

868
on

And the other recommendation


the

bank

management

for

improvement is as follow

869
Security cameras

94

870

In some branches there is not

the proper installation of the security


cameras so I suggest that in every
branch there is the installation of the
rotation

security

necessary

for

cameras

the

security

which
of

is
the

organization

871
872
873
Proper reception

874

There is no proper reception in

the bank branches so the people have


no proper information no guide line so
the organization takes a measure for
the reception so that it is good for the
customer because every customer is
valuable for the bank.

875

Token system

876

I observed that the token system

has many problem because if there is


lot of customer and after the break or
the closing of the bank and some time
people have no time so that they bring
token with them it creates a problem for
the bank and the customer too so there
95

is chance to loss the customer in my


suggestion the organization doing the
measure no to loss the value able
customer and increase the staff such as
if there is one casher counter increase it
to two so that customer is treated hurry
and there is time saving both for the
bank and the customer .

877
Behavioral and professional training

878

Last suggestion is that there is

proper education and training of the


staff of the organization and also the
work on the behavior of the staff. If
there is proper training and behavior it
is good of the organization and this step
hold the customer for long period of
time.

96

879

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