4531/1
Fizik
Kertas 1
Ogos/September
2007
1 ¼ jam
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2007
FIZIK
Kertas 1
3. Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan yang berhuruf A, B, C, D dan E.
Bagi tiap-tiap soalan, pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Tandakan semua jawapan anda pada
kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan.
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The following information maybe useful. The symbols have their usual meaning.
vu
1. a 22. Q = It
t
2. v2 = u2 + 2as
23. V = IR
3. s = ut + ½ at2
5. F = ma
N s Vs
2 25.
6. Kinetic energy = ½ mv N p Vp
ax
19. =
D
sin i
20. n=
sin r
real depth
21. n apparent depth
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vu
1. a 22. Q = It
t
2. v2 = u2 + 2as
23. V = IR
2
3. s = ut + ½ at
5. F = ma
N s Vs
2 25.
6. Tenaga kinetik = ½ mv N p Vp
ax
19. =
D
sin i
20. n=
sin r
dalam nyata
21. n dalam ketara
Each question is followed by either three, four or five options. Choose the best option for
each question then blacken the correct space on the answer sheet.
Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh sama ada tiga, empat atau lima pilihan jawapan. Pilih satu
jawapan yang terbaik bagi setiap soalan dan hitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas
jawapan anda.
A Velocity
Halaju
B Distance
Jarak
C Acceleration
Pecutan
D Displacement
Sesaran
2 Diagram 1 shows the reading of micrometer screw gauge without any object.
Rajah 1 menunjukan bacaan sebuah tolok skru mikrometer tanpa sebarang
objek..
0 0
mm
45
DIAGRAM 1
RAJAH 1
A -0.03 mm
B -0.02 mm
C 0.02 mm
D 0.03 mm
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A 102 cm
B 103 mm
C 103 dm
D 107 μm
4 A car accelerates from rest. The graph shows how the car’s speed changes with
time.
Graf halaju-masa di bawah menunjukkan sebuah kereta bermula dari pegun
Speed / ms-1
laju / ms-1
40
20 Time/s
Masa / s
How far does the car travel before it reaches a steady speed?
Berapa jauhkan kereta itu bergerak sebelum ia mencapai kelajuan seragam?
A 100 m
B 200 m
C 300 m
D 400 m
E 800 m
/ penghalang
DIAGRAM 2
RAJAH 2
Based on the Diagram 2, which property of the motorcyclist is responsible for his
fall?
Berpandukan pada Rajah 2 , apakah konsep fizik yang terlibat menyebabkan dia
jatuh?
A Inertia
Inersia
6 Team A and Team B are pulling in opposite direction on a rope. The forces acting
on the rope are shown in the Diagram 3.
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Pasukan A dan pasukan B sedang menarik tali pada arah yang bertentangan.
Daya yang dikenakan pada tali adalah seperti yang ditunjukkan pada Rajah 3.
Team A Team B
Pasukan A Pasukan A
600 N 450 N
rope
DIAGRAM 3
RAJAH 3
Which single force has the same effect as the two forces shown?
Daya yang manakah mempunyai kesan yang sama dengan dua daya yang
ditunjukkan?
A 0.8 N s
B 2.0 N s
C 10.2 N s
D 30.0 N s
E 50.0 N s
8 Diagram 4 below shows the horizontal forces acting on the motorcycle when
it is accelerating.
Resistant
Thrust Daya rintangan
Daya tujah
Friction
Geseran
DIAGRAM 4
RAJAH 4
9 Diagram 5 shows the movement of a balloon when the air in it is being released.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan pergerakan sebuah belon apabila udara dikeluarkan.
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Movement of balloon
Ejection of air Pergerakan belon
Perlepasan udara
Balloon
Belon
DIAGRAM 5
RAJAH 5
10 Diagram 6 shows a cyclist riding along a hilly road without applying brake.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan seorang pelumba menunggang basikal melalui jalan
At which position does the cyclist have the least kinetic energy?
Di kedudukan manakah pelumba mempunyai tenaga kinetic yang minimum?
DIAGRAM 6
RAJAH 6
12 Diagram 16 shows 3 identical blocks being suspended beneath the water in three
different positions.
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DIAGRAM 7
RAJAH 7
Which of the following statement is true? The buoyant force is
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar? Daya julangan adalah
A the greatest at P
paling besar di P
B the greatest at R
paling besar di R
13 Diagram 8 shows that when vehicles pass each other at high speeds on the road,
they tend to be “drawn” to each other.
Motorcycle
motosikal
Car
keret
a
DIAGRAM 8
RAJAH 8
A Pascal’s principle
Prinsip Pascal
B Bernoulli’s principle
Prinsip Bernoulli
C Archimedes’ principle
Prinsip Archimedes
14 Diagram 9 shows a U-tube manometer connected to a gas tank whose valve is then
turned on.
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Gas tank
Tangki gas
Mercury
merkuri
DIAGRAM 9
RAJAH 9
A 5 cm Hg
B 70 cm Hg
C 75 cm Hg
D 80 cm Hg
E 375 cm Hg
A Jet engine
Enjin jet
B Hydrometer
Hidrometer
C Carburettor
Karburetor
D Hydraulic jack
Jek hidraulik
16 Which unit is not used for measuring pressure?
Antara unit berikut, yang manakah tidak diguna untuk mengukur tekanan?
A N
B Pa
C N m-2
D cm Hg
Bathtub
Besen mandi Jug
jag
DIAGRAM 10
RAJAH 10
Water pressure at the bottom of the jug is lower than the pressure at the bottom of
the bathtub because
Tekanan air pada dasar jag adalah kurang daripada tekanan air pada dasar
kolam mandi kerana
18 Diagram 11 shows three blocks,P, Q and R, at temperatures T1, T2, and T3, are in
contact with each other.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan tiga buah bongkah P, Q dan R, pada suhu T1, T2, and T3,
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T1 T2 T3
DIAGRAM 11
RAJAH 11
Which combination of temperature show the three blocks above are in thermal
equilibrium?
Pasangan suhu manakah menunjukkan tiga bongkah di atas berada dalam
keseimbangan terma?
T1 / ºC T2 / ºC T3 / ºC
A 25 25 25
B 25 15 25
C 25 35 25
D 35 25 15
19
0 ºC 100 ºC
3 cm
17 cm
21 cm
DIAGRAM 12
RAJAH 12
A 17 ºC
B 64 ºC
C 75 ºC
D 78 ºC
E 91 ºC
Temperature/ ºC
Suhu / oC
Q R
S T
U
0 Time/ s
DIAGRAM 13 Masa/ s
RAJAH 13
At which stage the specific latent heat of fusion is released to the surroundings?
Pada peringkat manakah haba pendam tentu pelakuran dibebaskan ke
persekitaran?
A PQ
B QR
C RS
D ST
21 Which graph shows the relationship between the pressure, P and volume, V of
a fixed mass of gas at constant temperature?
Graf yang manakah menunjukkan hubungan antara tekanan, P dan isipadu gas,
V berjisim tetap pada suhu malar?
A P B P
V V
C P D P
V V
22 Diagram 14 shows a mother observing the legs of her son in the pool. His legs
appear to be shorter.
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DIAGRAM 14
RAJAH 14
The depth of the water in the pool is 0.5 m. The refractive index of water is 1.33.
What is the apparent depth of the water in the pool?
Kedalaman air kolam itu ialah 0.5 m. Indeks biasan air ialah 1.33.
Berapakah dalam ketara air dalam kolam itu?
A 2.66 m
B 1.66 m
C 0.67 m
D 0.48 m
E 0.38 m
23 Diagram 15 shows two rays of light from an object O being reflected from a plane
mirror.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan dua sinar cahaya dari objek O dipantulkan oleh cermin
satah.
Object
objek
O
Plane mirror
Cermin satah
A
B C D
DIAGRAM 15
RAJAH 15
A 8.0 cm
B 10.0 cm
C 15.0 cm
D 20.0 cm
25 Diagram 16 shows two rays of light pass through a glass block.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan dua sinar cahaya yang merambat melalui blok kaca.
y w Air
Udara
Glass
Kaca
z x
DIAGRAM 16
RAJAH 16
w y
A
x z
B w x = y z
sin w sin y
C
sin x sin z
A Amplitude
Amplitud
B Frequency
Frekuensi
C Wavelength
Jarak gelombang
D Direction of vibration
Arah perambatanReflector Reflector
Pemantul Pemantul
A B
C D
28 Diagram 18 shows the plane water waves pass through a narrow gap.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan corak gelombang satah apabila melalui celah yang
sempit.
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Gap
celah
DIAGRAM 18
RAJAH 18
A Reflection
Pantulan
B Diffraction
Pembelauan
C Interference
Interferen
D Refraction
Pembiasan
DIAGRAM 19
RAJAH 19
What will happen to the separation between consecutive nodal lines, x if the dept
of water in the ripple tank is increased?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada jarak pemisahan berturutan, x jika kedalaman
tangki riak meningkat?
A Unchanged
Tidak berubah
B Increase
Bertambah
C Decrease
Berkurang
C R C R C R C
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C – compression
- mampatan
R – rarefaction
- regangan
DIAGRAM 20
RAJAH 20
The speed of sound wave is 330 m s-1. What is the frequency of the sound wave?
Kelajuan gelombang bunyi ialah 330 m s-1. Berapakah frekuensi gelombang bunyi
ini?
A 22 Hz
B 66 Hz
C 88 Hz
D 990 Hz
E 4950 Hz
DIAGRAM 21
RAJAH 21
A X-ray
Sinar X
B Infrared
Infra merah
C Radio wave
Gelombang radio
D Microwaves
Gelombang mikro
32 Diagram 22 shows an eagle perching on a high voltage cable but it does not
experience an electric shock.
DIAGRAM 22
RAJAH 22
33 Diagram 23 shows a graph of potential difference against current for two resistors
P and Q.
Rajah 23 menunjukkan graf beza keupayaan melawan arus bagi dua perintang P
dan Q.
V/V
Q
I/A
DIAGRAM 23
RAJAH 23
34 Diagram 24 shows an electric circuit that contains three identical bulbs P, Q and R
which are labelled “ 6V, 8W ”.
Rajah 24 menunjukkan satu litar elektrik yang mempunyai tiga mentol serupa P, Q
dan R yang berlabel “ 6V, 8W ”.
A S
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X X
P Q
XR
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DIAGRAM 24
RAJAH 24
What will happen to the reading of the ammeter and the brightness of the bulb Q
when the switch is on?
Apakah yang terjadi pada bacaan ammeter dan keterangan mentol Q bila suis
ditutup?
B increase increase
bertambah bertambah
35 Diagram 25 shows a toaster labelled “ 240V, 60 W” that was used for 30 minutes.
DIAGRAM 25
RAJAH 25
A 0.02 kWh
B 0.03 kWh
C 0.06 kWh
D 0.12 kWh
E 0.18 kWh
36 Diagram 26 shows a graph of the potential difference across a battery against the
current through for two difference batteries X and Y.
Rajah 26 menunjukkan satu graf beza keupayaan merentasi satu bateri melawan
arus yang mengalir melaluinya bagi dua jenis bateri X dan Y.
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DIAGRAM 26
RAJAH 26
37 Why it is not advisable to build houses below the high voltage cables that carry
electric current ?
Mengapa tidak digalakkan membina rumah di bawah kabel voltan tinggi yang
membawa arus elektrik ?
B The high voltage cables may cause electric shock to the residents
Kabel voltan tinggi mungkin mengakibatkan kejutan elektrik pada penghuni
C The electric current that flows through the cables produces strong magnetic
field
Arus elektrik yang mengalir melalui kabel menghasilkan medan magnet yang
kuat
A B
N Q S Q
N N
P P
S N
C D
S Q N Q
N
N
P P
N N
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S N
Galvanometer
DIAGRAM 27
RAJAH 27
The polarity of the solenoid at P and the deflection of the galvanometer are
Kekutuban pada hujung P solenoid and pesongan jarum galvanometer ialah
240 V
X
a.c
200 turns 50 turns
200 lilitan 50 lilitan
DIAGRAM 28
RAJAH 28
A Step-up 480 V
Injak naik
B Step-up 960 V
Injak naik
C Step-down 50 V
Injak turun
D Step-down 60 V
Injak turun
41 What is the purpose of transmitting the electric current at a very high voltage?
Apakah tujuan menghantar arus elektrik pada suatu beza keupayaan yang tinggi?
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DIAGRAM 29
RAJAH 29
a.c
○ ○
● ●
CRO
OSK
DIAGRAM 30
RAJAH 30
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1 cm
DIAGRAM 31
RAJAH 31
A 3V
B 6V
C 15 V
D 30 V
Input Output
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
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DIAGRAM 32
RAJAH 32
A Z = X Y
B Z = X Y
C Z = X Y
D Z = X + Y
9
A 4 Be
1
B 1 H
4
C 2 He
7
D 3 Li
238
92 U 234PTh Q2 He
P Q
A 90 4
B 92 2
C 90 2
D 92 4
mass / g
jisim/g
mo
Q
R
time / minutes
masa/ minit
DIAGRAM 33
RAJAH 33
A P
B Q
C R
49 In a nuclear reaction, 9.0 x 1014 J of energy is released. Determine the mass that is
converted to energy.
Di dalam satu tindakbalas nuklear, 9.0 x 1014 J tenaga dibebaskan. Tentukan
jisim yang bertukar kepada tenaga.
A 1.0 x 10-2 kg
B 2.7 x 10-2 kg
C 3.0 x 10-2 kg
D 1.0 x 106 kg
E 2.7 x 106 kg
A B C D
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