CCNPv7 ROUTE

Chapter 8 Lab 8-1, Guia de comandos y configuracin bsica IPv6, enrutamiento IPv6
Topologa

Objetivos

Configure la conectividad.
Configuration enrutamiento estatico
Conofiguracin enrutamiento dinamico
Configuracin redistribucin
Manipulacin de actualizaciones
Tuneles IPv6
Verifique la configuracin y operacin usando comandos show y debug.

Practique los comandos y ejemplos mas abajo descritos, la evaluacin consta de configuracin de IPv6 , protocolos de
enrutamiento, redistribucin y tuneles IPv6.

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1.1- Habilitar direcciones IPv6 en una interfaz manualmente

interface Loopback1
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:AAA1::1/64
ipv6 enable
!
interface Loopback2
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:AAA2::1/64
ipv6 enable
1.2- Habilitar direcciones IPv6 en una interfaz dinmicamente (EUI-64)
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:1111::/64 eui-64
ipv6 enable
!
interface GigabitEthernet2/0
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:2222::/64 eui-64
ipv6 enable
!
1.3- Habilitar direcciones IPv6 link-local en una interfaz
interface GigabitEthernet1/0
ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local
ipv6 enable
2.- Configuracin de enrutamiento esttico
(config)# ipv6 route ::/0 2001:DB8:ACAD:2222::B (Ruta por defecto)
(config)# ipv6 route 2001:DB8:ACAD:1111::/64 2001:DB8:ACAD:2222::B (Ruta estatica)
2.1- Configuracin de enrutamiento dinmico RIPng
(config)# ipv6 unicast-routing Habilita enrutamienti IPv6
(config)# ipv6 router rip NOMBRE_RIP Crear proceso RIP
(config-rtr)#distance 100 Cambiar la distancia administrative de RIP
(config)# interface giga 3/0
(config-if)#ipv6 rip NOMBRE_RIP enable Publica la red de una interfaz
(config-if)#ipv6 rip NOMBRE_RIP default-information originate Publica una ruta por defecto que esta creada o recibida
(config-if)#ipv6 rip NOMBRE_RIP default-information originate metric 10 Publica ruta default con metrica
(config)#int loopback1
(config-if)#ipv6 rip NOMBRE_RIP enable
(config-if)#int loopback 2
(config-if)#ipv6 rip NOMBRE_RIP enable
# show ipv6 route
# show ipv6 route rip
# show ipv6 rip database

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2.2- Configuracin de enrutamiento dinmico EIGRPv6

R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 10
R1(config-rtr)#eigrp router-id 1.1.1.1
R1(config-rtr)#distance eigrp 85 160
R1(config-rtr)#?
default
Set a command to its defaults
default-metric
Set metric of redistributed routes
distance
Define an administrative distance
distribute-list
Filter networks in routing updates
eigrp
EIGRP specific commands
exit
Exit from IPv6 routing protocol configuration mode
maximum-paths
Forward packets over multiple paths
metric
Modify metrics and parameters for advertisement
neighbor
Specify a neighbor router
no
Negate a command or set its defaults
passive-interface
Suppress routing updates on an interface
redistribute
Redistribute IPv6 prefixes from another routing protocol
shutdown
Shutdown topology
summary-metric
Specify summary to apply metric/filtering
timers
Adjust topology specific timers
variance
Control load balancing variance
R1(config-rtr)#eigrp stub
R1(config-rtr)#eigrp stub redistributed connected summary
R1(config)#int giga1/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 eigrp 10
R1(config-if)#ipv6 hello-interval eigrp 10 2
R1(config-if)#ipv6 hold-time eigrp 10 6
R1(config-if)#ipv6 authentication mode eigrp 10 md5
R1(config-if)#ipv6 authentication key-chain eigrp 10 CHAIN
!
interface Loopback1
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:ACAD:AAA1::1/64
ipv6 enable
ipv6 eigrp 10
!
# show ipv6 route eigrp
# show ipv6 eigrp neighbor
# show ipv6 protocolos

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2.3- Configuracin de enrutamiento dinmico OSPFv3

R3(config-if)#ipv6 router ospf 20
*Jul 3 13:36:38.803: %OSPFv3-4-NORTRID: Process OSPFv3-20-IPv6 could not pick a router-id, please configure
manually
R3(config-rtr)#router-id 3.3.3.3
!
R3(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 2/0
R3(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0
ipv6 ospf network point-to-point tipo punto a punto
ipv6 ospf network non-broadcast red de tipo multicast
ipv6 ospf network broadcast red de tipo broadcast, eleccion de dr y bdr
!
R1(config-if)#int giga2/0
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0
!
R1(config)#interface loopback 3
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0
R1(config-if)#interface loopback 4
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf 20 area 0
#
#
#
#

Show
Show
Show
Show

ipv6
ipv6
ipv6
ipv6

route ospf
ospf neighbor
ospf data-base
protocols

R1(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 2/0

R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf priority 10
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf cost 5000
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf hello-interval 10
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf dead-interval 40
R1(config-if)#ipv6 ospf shutdown
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 20
R1(config-rtr)#passive-interface loopback 3
R1(config-rtr)#passive-interface loopback 4
R1(config-rtr)#default-information originate
R1(config-rtr)#default-information originate
R1(config-rtr)#default-information originate
R1(config-rtr)#default-information originate
R1(config-rtr)#area 1 nssa
R1(config-rtr)#area 1 nssa no-summary
R1(config-rtr)#area 1 stub
R1(config-rtr)#area 1 stub no-summary
R1(config-rtr)#area 1 virtual-link 3.3.3.3

Redistribuye una ruta por defecto

always Crea una ruta por defecto
always metric 500
always metric-type 1

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2.3- Configuracin de redistribucin IPv6

R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 10
R1(config-rtr)#default-metric 10000 100 1 255 1500
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute connected
R1(config-rtr)#redistribute ospf 20 metric 10000 100 1 255 1500
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute rip NOMBRE_RIP metric 1000 200 1 255 1500
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute bgp 10 metric 2000 5000 1 255 1500
R1(config)#ipv6 router ospf 20
R1(config-rtr)#default-metric 65
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute connected
R1(config-rtr)#redistribute eigrp 10 metric 500
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute rip NOMBRE_RIP metric 1000
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute bgp 10 metric 2000
R2(config)#ipv6 router rip NOMBRE_RIP
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute eigrp 10 metric 6
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute ospf 20 metric 6
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute connected metric 1
R2(config-rtr)#redistribute bgp 10 metric 9

3.0- Manipulacin de actualizaciones

Filtro de rutas, para la evaluacin entraran solo filtros de rutas

R1(config)#IPV6 PREFix-list FILTRO_RUTAS deny 2001:DB8:ACAD:AAA1::/64
R1(config)#IPV6 PREFix-list FILTRO_RUTAS permit ::/0 le 128
R1(config)#do sh ipv6 prefix-list
ipv6 prefix-list FILTRO_RUTAS: 2 entries
seq 5 deny 2001:DB8:ACAD:AAA1::/64
seq 10 permit ::/0 le 128
R1(config)#ipv6 router eigrp 10
R1(config-rtr)#distribute-list prefix-list FILTRO_RUTAS out giga 0/1

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3.0.- Tuneles IPv6

Pasar trafico IPv4 sobre IPv6

R2#
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel source GigabitEthernet3/0
tunnel mode ipv6
tunnel destination 2001:DB8:ACAD:3333::B
R3#
interface Tunnel0
ip address 10.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
tunnel source GigabitEthernet3/0
tunnel mode ipv6
tunnel destination 2001:DB8:ACAD:3333::A

Pasar trafico IPv6 sobre IPv4

interface Tunnel0
no ip address
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:C0CA::A0A:1/126
tunnel source 10.10.0.1
tunnel destination 10.10.0.2
tunnel mode ipv6ip
interface Tunnel0
no ip address
ipv6 address 2001:DB8:C0CA::A0A:2/126
tunnel source 10.10.0.2
tunnel destination 10.10.0.1
tunnel mode ipv6ip

4.0.- Levantar cualquier protocolo de enrutamiento IPv4

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