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TRIFLEXWindows

Chapter 8

Circumferential Stress
The total Circumferential Stress is the sum of the Circumferential Pressure Stress p
and the Circumferential Bending Stress b, i.e.,
= p + b

(7.20)

where values for these circumferential stresses may be obtained as follows:


(a)

Circumferential Pressure Stress


p = mp(D i + td) / 20td

(7.21)

where:
m

is the pressure stress multiplier for a straight pipe (=1) or a bend as


applicable.

See Section 7.3.1.7 and Figure 7.1 in the BS 7159 Code for the pressure stress multiplier
for a bend. See also Section 3.2.6.18 in the TRIFLEX Users Manual for this same
information
p

is the internal pressure (gauge) (bar)

Di

is the internal diameter (mm)

td

is the design thickness of the reference laminate (mm)

(b)

Circumferential Bending Stress


For straight pipes, b should be taken as zero.
For bends:
b = {(D i + 2td) / 2I} {(M i SlF i )2 + (M oSlF o)2}0.5

(7.22)

where:
Mi

is the maximum in-plane bending moment (N-mm)

Mo

is the maximum out-of-plane bending moment (N-mm)

SlF i is the circumferential stress intensification factor, in-plane


See Section 7.3.1.4 and Figure 7.1 in the BS 7159 Code for the circumferential stress
intensification of a bend. Also see Section 3.2.6.18 in the TRIFLEX Users Manual for
this same information;
SlF o is the circumferential stress intensification factor, out-of-plane.
135

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