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LPKPM SPM 2012 CHEMISTRY PAPER 1

SULIT

LEMBAGA PEPERIKSAAN
KEMENTERIAN PELAJARAN MALAYSIA
*lahyslo

SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA

4s4ln

2OT2

CHEMISTRY
Kertas L
Nov./Dis.

l;.l

Satu jam lima belas minit

Jam

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1.
2.

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris mendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam


bahasa Melayu.

3.

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman belakang kertas soalan ini.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 34 halaman bercetak dan 2halaman tidak bercetak.
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1

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what is the meaning of saturated hydrocarbons?


Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan hidrokarbon tepu?

A
B

Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms


Sebatian yqng mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja
Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms with only single bond

Sebatian yang mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja dengan
hanya ikatan tunggal

Compounds containirg only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms with one double bonds

Sebatian yang mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja dengan
satu ikatan ganda dua

Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and carbon atoms with one triple bonds

Sebatian yong mengandungi atom hidrogen dan atom karbon sahaja dengan
satu ikatan ganda tiga

Which particles are produced when an electrolyte dissolves in water?


Zarah manakah yang terhasil apabila elektrolit melarut dalam air?

lons

Ion

Atoms

Atom

Electrons

Elektron

Molecules

Molekul

Which pair is correctly matched?


Pasangan manakah yang dipadankan dengan betul?
Polymer

Monomer
Monomer

Polimer

Kanji

Glucose
Glukosa

Natural rubber
Getah asli

Amino acid
Asid amino

Protein
Protein

Isoprene
Isoprena

Polythene
Politena

Propene
Propena

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Starch

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4 Which set of definition of oxidation in terms of oxygen, hydrogen and electron
is correct?

Set manakah bagi definisi pengoksidaan dari segi oksigen, hidrogen dan elektron
adalah betul?

Oxygen
Oksigen
A

Gain
Penerimaan

Gain
Penerimaan

C
D

Loss

Kehilangan
Loss

Kehilangan

Hydrogen
Hidrogen

Electrons
Elektron

Loss

Loss
Kehilangan

Kehilangan
Loss

Kehilangan

Gain
Penerimaan

Gain
Penerimaan

Gain
Penerimaan

Gain
Penerimaan

Loss
Kehilangan

Which characteristic is correct about elements in Group 17 in the Periodic Table


going down the group?

as

Ciri manakah yang betul tentang unsur-unsur dalam Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual
Berkala apabila menuruni kumpulan?

The reactivity increases

Kereaktifan bertambah

The intensity of colour decreases


Keamatan warna berkurang

The tendency to accept an electron decreases


Kecenderungan menerima elektron berkurang

The physical state changes from liquid to gas


Keadaan

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fizikal berubah daripada cecair kepada

gas

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4
6 which of the following particles equal to I mole?

4,4t/t

Antara zarah yang berikut, yang manakah bersamaan dengan 1 mol?

The number of atom

Bilangan atom dalam I g gas hidrogen


The number of molecule in 1 g of hydrogen

in I g of hydrogen gas
gas

Bilangan molekul dalam I g gas hidrogen

6.02x 1023 of hydrogen atoms in hydrogen gas


6.02x 1023 atom hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen

6.02x lO23 of hydrogen molecule in hydrogen gas


6.02x

IO23

molekul hidrogen dalam gas hidrogen

Which reaction has the highest rate of reaction?


Tindak balas manakah yang mempunyai kadar tindak balas yang paling tinggi?

Rusting of water pipe


Pengaratan paip air

Photosynthesis in green plant

Fotosintesis dalam tumbuhan hijau

Burning of a small piece of charcoal in the air


Pembakaran ketulan kecil arang batu dalam udara

Formation of stalactites and stalagmites in a cave

_i

Pembentukan stalaktit dan stalagmit dalam gua

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8 Substance X slows down the spoilage of food caused by microrganisms.

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Food will

turn bad easily without substance X.

What is substance X?

Bahan X melambatkan kerosakan makanan disebabkan oleh mikrorganisma.


Makanan akan mudah rosak tanpa bahan X.
Apakah bahan X?

Stabilisers

Penstabil

Flavourings
Perisa

Antioxidants
Pengantioksi da

Preservatives

Pengawet

Which statement is correct about cleansing action of soap?


Pernyataan manakah yang betul tentang tindakan pencucian bagi sabun?

The hydrophilic part of soap molecules dissolves in water


Bahagian hidrofilik molekul sabun larut dalam air

Increases the surface tension of water

Menambah ketegangan permukaan air

Soap molecules emulsify water

Molekul sabun mengemulsikan air

Reacts with acid to form salt

Bertindak balas dengan asid untuk membentuk garam

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The following statements are the properties of compound M.

Penyataan berikut adalah sifat-si.fat sebatian M.

Has high melting point and boiling point.

Mempunyai takat lebur dan takat didih yang tinggi.

'

Conducts electricity in aqueous solution or molten state.

'

Mengkonduksikan elektrik dalam larutan akueus atau dalam keadaan leburan.


Dissolves in water but does not dissolve in organic solvents.

Larut dalam air tetapi tidak larut dalam pelarut organik.

Which substance is compound M?


Bahan manakah sebatian M?

Cyclohexane
Sikloheksana

Naphthalene

Naftalena

Diethyl ether

Dietil eter

Sodium sulphate

Natrium sulfat

11 The molecular

formula of ethanoic acid is CHTCOOH.

What is the empirical formula of ethanoic acid?


Formula molekul asid etanoik ialah CH3COOH.
Apakah formula empirik asid etanoik?

A
B
c
D

CHO
CH2O

c2H2o2
C2H4O2

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Sulphuric acid is manufactured in industry through the Contact Process involving


three stages.

Which stage is correct?


Asid sulfurik dihasilkan dalam industri melalui Proses Sentuh yang melibatkan
tiga peringkat.
Peringkat manakah yang betul?

Sulphur trioxide gas is dissolved in concentrated sulphuric acid


Gas sul/ur trioksida dilarutkan dalam asid sulfurik pekat

Sulphur dioxide gas is dissolved in concentrated sulphuric acid


Gas sulfur dioksida dilarutkan dalam asid sulfurik pekat

Sulphur trioxid6 gas is dissolved in water


Gas

sufur trioksida dilarutkan dalam air

Sulphur dioxide gas is dissolved in water


Gas sul.fur dioksida dilarutkan dalam air

13 Iron(II) ions, Fe2* in a solution

can be changed to iron(III) ions, Fe3* by adding

solution X.

What is X?
Ion ferum(Il),, Fe2* dalam larutan boleh ditukar kepada ion ferum(IlI), Fe3* dengan
menambahkan larutan X.

Apakah X?

Sodium hydroxide

Natrium hidroksida

Sodium thiosulphate

lVatrium tiosulfat

Potassium hexacyanoferrate(Il)
Kal ium heks

as

anofer

at(II)

Acidifiedpotassiummanganate(Vll)
Kalium manganat(Yll)

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14 Which reaction is endothermic?


Tindak balas manakah adalah endotermik?

Combustion
Pembakaran

Displacement
Penyesaran

Neutralisation
Peneutralan

Decomposition
Penguraian

15

Cryolite, NarAlFu is used in the extraction process of aluminium in industry.


What is the use of this substance?

Kriolit, NarAlFu digunakan dalam proses pengekstrakan aluminium dalam industri.


Apakah kegunaan bahan ini?

Lower the melting points of aluminium oxide


Merendahkan takat lebur aluminium oksida

Increase the rate of reaction

Meningkatkan kadar tindak balas

Eliminate impurities
Meny i ngkirkan

endas ing

Hamper electrode from being oxidized

Menghalang elektrod daripada dioks idakan

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16 Which of the following

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shows sublimation process?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan proses pemejalwapan?

Bromine vapour spreads throughout gas jar


Wap bromin lersebar ke seluruh balang gas

Water changes into ice in the refrigerator

Air bertukar menjadi ais dalam peti sejuk

Naphthalene ball in cupboard becomes smaller

Bebola naftalena dalam almari menjadi lebih kecil

Volume of perfume decreases in an opened bottle

Isi padu minyak wangi berkurang dalam botol yang terbuka

17

Which substance coagulates latex?


Bahan manakah yang menggumpalkan lateks?

Ammonia
Ammonia

Formic acid

Asid formik
Sodium chloride

Natrium klorida

Sodium hydroxide

I{atrium hidroksida

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18 Which chemical formula


nomenclature system?

is

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correctly named according to the IUPAC

Formula kimia manakah yang dinamakan dengan betul berdasarkan sistem

penamaan IUPAC?

Chemical formula
Formula kimia

Name
Nama
magnesium oxide
magnesium oksida

Mgo

SO,

sulphur oxide
sul.fur oksida

CO

carbon oxide
karbon oksida

Fero,

iron oxide

ferum oksida

19 Which pair shows pH value and the degree of dissociation

for sulphuric acid?


Pasangan manakah yang menunjukkan nilai pH dan darjah penceraian bagi asid
sulfurik yang betul?
pH value
Nilai pH

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Degree of dissociation
Darjah penceraian

High
Tinggi

Low
Rendah

Low
Rendah

High
Tinggi

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20 which pair produces the highest

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heat of neutralisation?

Pasangan manakah yang menghasilkan haba peneutralan paling tinggi?

Methanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution


Asid metanoik dan larutan natrium hidroksida

Sulphuric acid and potassium hydroxide solution


Asid sulfurik dan larutan kalium hidroksida

Hydrochloric acid and potassium hydroxide solution


Asid hidroklorik dan larutan kalium hidroksida
Ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide solution

Asid etanoik dan larutan natrium hidroksida

2l

The following ionic equation shows the reaction between zinc and acid.

Zn(s) + ZH+(aq)

-+

Zn2*(aq; + Hr(S)

What is the change in oxidation number of hydrogen?


Persamaan ion berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara zink dengan asid.
Zn(p) +

2H+

(ak)

Znz*7ak) + Hr(S)

Apakah perubahan nombor pengoksidaan bagi hidrogen?

A 0to+1
0 kepada +l

B 0to+2
C

0 kepada +2
+1 ro0
+1 kepada 0

D +lto+2
+1 kepada +2

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22

t2

454u1

What is the number of moles in 100cm3 of 1.5 mol dm-3 of nitric acid?

Berapakah bilangan mol dalam 100cm3 asid nitrik l.5moldm-3?

A
B
C
D
23

0.015 mol
0.100 mol
0.150 mol
1.500 mol

A concentrated sodium chloride solution is electrolysed using carbon electrodes.

Which are the half-equations that represent the reactions at the anode and
the cathode?

Larutan natrium klorida pekat dielektrolisis menggunakan elektrod karbon.


Setengah persamaan manakah yang mewakili tindak balas di anod dan di katod?
Anode
Anod

2Cl- --+

2Cl

Cathode
Katod

Cl, + 2e-

....--> Clr+ 2e-

Na++e 4
2H++2e-

4OH

Or*2HrO+4e-

Na*+e *

4OH-

-*

O"l/ + 2H"O + 4e-

2H+ + 2e-

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Na

H'
Na
H2

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13

24 Diagram 1 shows an energy profile for manufacturing ammonia through Haber process.
Raiah I menuniukkan profil tenaga bagi pembuatan ammonia melalui
proses Haber.
Energy
Tenaga
1*;

+:Hr(s)

zNH,(s)

Diagram 1
Raj ah I
What is the change needed to be done to get curve II from curve I?

/nakah perubahan yang perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan lengkung II daripada


lengkung I?
A

The mixture is passed through layers of iron


Campuran dilalukan melalui lapisan besi

The mixture is cooled to produce ammonia in liquid form


Campuran disejukkan untuk menghasilkan ammonia dalam bentuk cecair
The mixture is compressed to pressure of 200 atmosphere

campuran dimampatkan sehingga tekanan 200 atmosfera


The mixture is heated to temperature of 450 "C
Campuran dipanaskan sehingga suhu 450 "C

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25 Table 1 shows the boiling point and melting point of substances V, 'W, X and Y.
Jadual I menunjukkan takat didih dan takat lebur bagi bahan-bahan V, W, X
dan Y.
Substance Boiling point ("C) Melting point ("C)
Takat didih ('C)
Bahan
Takat lebur ("C)

268

t97

170

150

130

80

t7

Table 1
Jadual I
Which substance is a liquid at 100'C?
Bahan manakah adalah cecair pada suhu 100 "C?

AV
BW
CX
DY

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26 Diagram 2 shows the apparatus set-up to study the reactivity

of a metal with oxygen.


The colour of the product formed is yellow when hot and white when cold.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kereaktfan suatu logam


dengan oksigen. Warna hasil yang terbentuk adalah kuning apabila panas dan putih
apabila sejuk.

Glass wool
Wul kaca

Metal powder
Serbuk logam

Solid potassium
manganate(Vll), KMnOo
Pepejal kalium
manganat(YIl), KMnOo

Asbestos
paper
Kertas
asbestos

Heat
Panaskan

Heat
Panaskan

Diagram 2
Raj ah 2

What is the metal?

Apakah logam itu?

Iron
Ferum

Lead
Plumbum

Zinc

Zink
D

Copper

Kuprum

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27 Diagram

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3 shows the apparatus set-up for an electrolysis cell.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu sel elektrolisis.

Copper
Kuprum

Copper
Kuprum

0.5 mol dm-3copper(Il)


sulphate solution
L aru t an kupru m(II) s u lfat
0.5 mol dm-3

Diagram
Rajah 3

Which of the following happens if the experiment left for t hour?


Antara yang berikut, yang manakah berlaku jika eksperimen itu dibiarkan selama
I jam?
A

Electrode P gets thicker

Elektrod P semakin tebal


B

Ammeter reading becomes zero


Bacaan ammeter menjadi sifar

Bubbles of gas are produced at electrode Q


Gelembung gas terhasil di elektrod Q

Intensity of the blue colour of the solution does not change


Keamatan warna biru larutan tidak berubah

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17

Table 2 shows the electron arrangement of four elements in the Periodic Table.

Jadual 2 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi empat unsur dalam Jadual Berkala.
Element
Unsur

Electron arrangement
Susunan elektron

2.8.1

2.8.3

2.8.4

2.8.7

Table 2
Jadual 2

Which pair of elements forms

compound that is insoluble in water?

angan uns ur-Ltnsltr manakah yang membentuk suatu sebatian yang tak larut
dalam air?

P as

W andZ
W danZ

XandZ
XdanZ
WandY

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W danY
Y andZ
Y danZ

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29

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Diagram 4 shows the heating curve of solid Z.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan lengkung pemanasan bagi pepejal Z.

Temperature ('C)
Suhu ('C)

Time (s)
Masa (s)
Diagram 4
Raj ah 4

Which statement can be deduced from Diagram 4?


Penyataan manakah boleh dideduksikan daripada Rajah 4?

The melting point of substance Z ts 100 "C.


Takat lebur bagi bahan

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Z ialah 100"C.

All the substanc e Z rs in liquid state at tr.


Semua bahan Z adalah dalam keadaan cecair pada tr.
The kinetic energy of particles in substance Z decreases from t, to tr.
Tenaga kinetik zarah-zarah dalam bahan Z berkurangan dari t, kepada tr.
Heat is absorbed to overcome the intermolecular forces from t, to tr.
Haba diserap untuk mengatasi daya antara molekul dari t, kepada tr.

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30

t9

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Which metals can displace lead from lead(Il) nitrate solution?

Logam manakah yang boleh menyes arkan plumbum daripada larutan


plumbum(Il) nitrat?
Zinc
Zink
Silver
Argentum

Copper

Kuprum

IV

Aluminium
Aluminium

A
B

31

I and II
I dan II
I and IV
I dan IY
II and III
II dan III
III and IV
III dan IY

The heat of combustion obtained from an experiment is normally less than the
theoretical value.

Which precaution can be taken to increase the accuracy of the result?


Haba pembakaran yang diperoleh daripada eksperimen bias anya kurang daripada

nilai teori.

Langkah berjaga-jaga manakah yang boleh diambil untuk meningkatkan ketepatan


keputusan ini?

A
B

Light the wick before placing the lamp under the container
It{yalakan sumbu sebelum meletakkan pelita di bawah bekas
Stir the water continuously throughout the experiment
Kacau air bertertlsan sepanjang eksperimen

Heat the water in a glass beaker

air dalam bikar kaca


Weigh the lamp when it is cold
Panaskan

Timbang pelita apabila ia se.iuk

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20

Thiosulphate ion,-SrO 12- rcacts with an element M in Group


M is not the actual symbol of the element.

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to form a compound.

What is the formula of the compound?

Ion tiosulfat, S,O,'- bertindak balas dengan suatu unsur M dalam Kumpulan
untuk membentuk suatu sebatian.

M bukan simbol sebenar unsur itu.

Apakah formula bagi sebatian tersebut?

A
B
c
D

MS2O3
M2S2O3

M(s2oj)2
M2(S2O3)3

33 Uranium -235 and uranrum-238 are isotopes.


[Proton number of uranium = 92]

Which statement is correct?


(Jranium-235 dan uranium-Z38 adalah isotop.
$Vombor proton bagi uranium - 92)
Pernyataan tnanakah yang betul?

Uranium -235 has 92 protons and I 43 electrons

Uranium-z35 mempunyai 92 proton dan 143 elektron

Uranium-238 has 92 electrons and 146 neutrons


(Jranium-z38 mempunyai 92 elektron dan 146 neutron

Uranium-235 has less number of electrons than uranium-238


[Jranium-235 mempunyai bilangan elektron kurang daripada uranium-23\

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Uranium -235 has the same number of neutrons as uranium -238


(Jranium-z3s mempunyai bilangan neutron yang sama dengan ttranium-238

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2t
34 The following equation represents the decomposition
2H2O2 (aq)---+
O2(g) + 2HrO(t)
2g

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of hydrogen peroxide, H,Or.

of manganese(IV) oxide, Mno, is added to hydrogen peroxide.

What is the difference of adding manganese(IV) oxide to hydrogen peroxide


compared to the decomposition without manganese(IV) oxide?
Persamaan berikut mewakili penguraian hidrogen peroksida, HrO".
2H2O2

@k)--+

O2@) + 2HrO(ce)

2g mangan(IY) oksida, MnO, ditambah kepada hidrogen peroksida.


Apakah perbezaan penambahan mangan(Iv) oksida kepada hidrogen peroksida
berbanding penguraian tanpa mangan(Iv) oksida?

More heat is released

Lebih banyak haba terbebas

Total volume of oxygen becomes lower


Jumlah isi padu oksigen menjadi kurang

Concentration of hydrogen peroxide becomes higher


Kepekatan hidrogen peroksida menjadi lebih tinggi

D
35

Initial rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide becomes higher


Kadar awal penguraian hidrogen peroksida menjadi lebih tinggi

Which statement shows the difference between butene and butane?


Pernyataan manakah yang menunjukkan perbezaan antara butena dengan butana?

Butene dissolved in water but butane does not

Butena terlarut dalam air tetapi butana tidak terlarut dalam air
The carbon percentage per molecule of butene is higher
Peratus karbon per molekul bagi butena lebih tinggi

C
D

The number of hydrogen atoms per molecule of butene is higher

Bilangan atom hidrogen per molekul bagi butena lebih banyak


Butane decolourised the brown colour of bromine water but butene does not
Butana menyahwarnakan warna perang air bromin tetapi butena tidak
menyahkan warna perang air bromin.

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))

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36 The nucleon number of element

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X is 19. Element X has

10 neutrons.

Which element has the same chemical properties as element X?


[Proton number: O = 8, Na = 11, Cl - L7, Ar = 18]
Nombor nukleon unsur X ialah 19. (Jnsur X mempunyai lO neutron.
(Jnsur manakah yang mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama dengan unsur X?
fNombor proton: O = 8, Na = 11, Cl = 17, Ar = 18]

Argon
Argon

Sodium

Itlatrium
C

Chlorine

Klorin
D

Oxygen
Oksigen

37

The formula for potassium hexacyanoferrate(Il) is given as KrFe(CN)0. Its relative


formula mass is 368.
What is the value of y?

[Relative atomic mass: C = 12, N = 14, K - 39, Fe = 561


Formula bagi kalium heksasianoferat(Il) diberi sebagai K"Fe(CN)0. Jisim formula
relati.f sebatian ini ialah 368.
Apakah nilai y?

lJisim atom relatif: C

12, N

= 14, K

39, Fe =

561

A2
B3
C4
D5

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38

23

4s41n

Diagram 5 shows electron arrangement of element L.


Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi Ltnsur L.

Diagram 5
Raj ah 5

Which symbol represents the atom of element L?


Simbol manakah yang mewakili atom bagi unsur L?

A iit
B
C

4541/1

)it
,,,,L

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39 Diagram 6 is a graph which shows the volume of gas against time

for the reaction

between sulphuric acid with excess marble chips.


Rajah 6 ialah graf yang mennnjukkan isi padu gas karbon dioksida melawan masa
bagi tindak balas antara asid suffurik dengan ketulan marmar berlebihan.
Volume of carbon dioxide (cm3)
Isi padu karbon dioksida (cnt3)
50

40

10

15

20

25

35

40

Time (s)
Masa (s)

Diagram 6
Raj ah 6
What is the average rate of reaction?

Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata bagi tindak balas itu?

A
B
C
D

454111

1.0 cm3 s-I

2.0 cm3 s-l

2'5 cm3 s-]


3.0 cm3 s-l

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40

2s

4s4tn

0'58 g flavouring substance is used to improve the taste of a pineapple cake.


What is the number of molecules of the flavouring subst ance?
[Relative molecular mass of flavouring substance = 1 16 gmol-l;
Avogadro const ant = 6.02x 1023 mol-l]

0'58 g bahan perisa digunakan untuk memperbaik rasa sebiji kek nanas.
Berapakah bilangan molekul bahan perisa itu?
lJisim molekul relatif bahan perisa : 116 g mol-t;
Pemalar Avogadro : 6.02 x 1023 mol-l]

A
B
c
D

454lll

8.31 x lo-27

3'32x ro-22
3'01x l02r

l'20x

1026

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26

4541n

Diagram 7 shows the symbols for four different elements. The letters J, L, M and Q,
are not the actual symbols of the elements.

Rajah 7 menuniukkan simbol bagi empat unsrtr yang berlainan. Huruf-huruf J, L,


M dan Q, bukan simbol sebenar bagi unsur-unsur itu.

Dragram 7
Rajah 7

Which is the correct formula and type of bond when two of the elements react?

Formula dan jenis ikatan manakah yang betul apabila dua daripada unsur-unsur
itu bertindak balas?
Formula Type of bond
Formula Jenis ikatan
Ionic

lrL

JL,

Covalent
Kovalen

M,Q

Ionic

L4Qz

454111

Ionik

Ionik
Covalent
Kovalen

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4541n

42 In which apparatus set-up does the bulb light up?


Dalam sltsunan radas manakah mentol itu akan menyala?
A

Bulb
Mentol

Bulb
Mentol

Carbon electrodes
Elektrod karbon

Propanoic acid solution


Larutan asid propanoik

Glacial ethanoic acid


Asid etanoik glasial

Bulb
Mentol

Bulb
Mentol
Carbon electrodes
Elektrod karbon

- -_-l/rf_-:
- -_-1//r_- -_-_-y//f,--:

Glucose solution
Larutan glukosa

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._-:r//r---

Pure ethanol

Etanol tulen

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43

4541t1

Diagram 8 shows an energy level for the precipitation reaction of silver chloride.
Raj ah 8 menunjukkan aras tenaga untuk tindak balas pemendakan
argentum klorida.
Energy
Tenaga

Ag*(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Ag+(ak) + Cl-(ak)

AgCl(s)
AgCl(p)

Diagram 8
Rajah B
What is the heat released when 14.35 g of silver chloride is formed?

[Relative atomic mass : Cl = 35.5, Ag = 108]


Berapakah haba yang dibebaskan apabila 14.35 g argentum klorida terbentuk?
lJisim atom relatif : Cl

A
B

35.5, Ag

1081

0.672kt
6.t2kJ

67.2k1

672.0kJ

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44 The following

45411

equation represents the combustion of propane in excess oxygen.

Persamaan berikut mewakili pembakaran propana dalam oksigen berlebihan.

CrHr+50,

3COz+4HrO

What is the volume of carbon dioxide gas produced when 48 cm3 of propane is
completely burnt?

[Molar volume of gas - 24 dm3 mol-l at room temperature]

Apakah isi padu gas karbon dioksida yang terhasil apabila 48 cm3 propana
terbakar dengan lengkap?

llsi padu molar gas

A
B
C
D
45

24 dm3 mol-l pada suhu bilik)

28 cm3
48 cm3
96 cm3
144 cm3

The following equation shows the reaction to obtain soluble sulphate salt.
H2SO4 +

sulphate salt + HrO

What is substance X?

Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas untuk mendapatkan garam


sulfat terlarutkan.
H2SO4 +

-+

garam sulfat + HrO

Apakah bahan X?

Calcium oxide

Kalsium oksida

Lead(II) oxide
Plumbum(ll) oksida

Barium hydroxide
Barium hidroksida

Potassium hydroxide

Kalium hidroksida

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30

A piece of sodium metal is put into


a solution.

a beaker

4s4yt
which contains 30 cm3 of water to form

which of the following can react with the solution?


Sedikit logam natrium dimasukkan ke dalam sebuah bikar yang mengandungi
30cm3 air untctk membentuk satu larutan.
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah boleh bertindak balas dengan larutan itu?

Aqueous ammonia

Ammonia akueus

Potassium carbonate solution

Larutan kalium karbonat

Lithium hydrogen carbonate solution


Larutan litium hidrogen karbonat

Hydrogen chloride solution

Larutan hidrogen klorida

47 Table 3 shows information

about three simple voltaic cells.

Jadual 3 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel volta ringkas.


Pair of metals
Pasangan logam

Potential difference (V) Positive terminal


Terminal positif
Beza keupayaan (Y)

WandX

0.7

XandY
XdanY

2.0

W andZ
W danZ

T,6

W danX

Table 3
Jadual 3
What is the potential difference of a voltaic cell which uses Y and Z as electrodes?

Berapakah beza keupayaan sel volta yang menggunakan

Y dan Z

sebagai elektrod?

A
B
C
D

4541/l

O.4V
O.9V

1.1V
1.3V

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48

31

4s4u1

Diagram 9 shows the structural formula of an ester.

Rajah 9 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu ester.

llt

CH,

cH,-c-o-cH-cH,
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What are the names of alcohol and carboxylic acid used to prepare the ester?

Apakah nama alkohol dan nama asid karboksilik yang digunakan untuk
menyediakan ester itu?

Propan-Z-ol and ethanoic acid

Propan-2-ol dan asid etanoik

Propan-1-ol and propanoic acid


Propan-L-ol dan asid propanoik

Ethanol and ethanoic acid

Etanol dan asid etanoik

Ethanol and propanoic acid

Etanol dan asid propanoik

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49 Diagram 10 shows the apparatus set-up for the neutralisation

reaction between a strono

acid and a strong alkali.

Rajah 70 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi tindak balas peneutralan antara asid
kuat dan alkali kuat.

Sulphuric acid
Asid sulfurik

50.0 cm3 of 0. 1 mol dm-3 sodium


hydroxide solution
50.0 cm3 larutan natrium
hidroksida 0'1 mol dm-3

Diagram 10
Raj ah l0
25.0 cm3 of sulphuric acid neutralises 50.0 cm3

of

1'0 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution.

What is the molarity of the sulphuric acid?

25.0cm3 asid sulfurik meneutralkan 50'0 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida


1.0 mol dm-3.

Apakah kemolaran asid sulJurik?

A
B
C
D

4541..11^

0.10 mol dm-3


0.15 mol dm-3

O-z}mol dm-3

0.40mol dm-3

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33

Diagram 11 shows

454U1

chemical cell.

Rajah 11 menunjukkan suatu sel kimia.

Zinc plate
Kepingan zink

Copper plate
Kepingan kuprum

Sodium chloride solution

Larutan natrium

kl

orida

Diagram 11
Rajah ll
Which substances undergo oxidation and reduction?
Bahan manakah yang mengalami pengoksidaan dan penurunan?

Oxidation
Pengoksidaan

Reduction
Penurunan

Copper
Kuprum

Copper(Il) ion
Ion kuprum(Il)

Copper
Kuprum

Hydrogen ion
Ion hidrogen

Zinc
Zink

Copper(Il) ion
Ion kuprum(Il)

Zinc
Zink

Hydrogen ion
Ion hidrogen

END OF QUESTION PAPER


KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES


MAKLUMAT UA{TUK CALO|Y

1.

This question paper consists of 50 questions.


Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2.

Answer all questions.

Jawab semua soalan.

3.

E,ach question is

followed by four alternative answers, A, B. C or D. For each question,

choose one answer only. Blacken your answer on the objective answer
sheet provided.

Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi
setiap soalan, pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda'pada kertas
jawapan objektif yang disediakan.

4.

If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made. Then
blacken the new answer.

Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.

5.

The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.

Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

6.

You may use a scientific calculator.

Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik.

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ANSWER (Chemistry P1 2012)


1 B

2 A

3 A

4 A

5 C

6 D 7 C

8 D

9 A

11 B

12 A 13 D 14 D 15 A

16 C 17 B 18 A 19 A 20 B

21 C

22 C 23 B 24 A 25 C

26 C 27 D 28 D 29 D 30 B

31 B

32 B 33 B 34 D 35 B

36 C 37 C 38 A 39 C 40 C

41 A

42 A 43 B 44 D 45 D

46 D 47 C 48 A 49 A 50 D

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10 D

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