HIV AND AIDS

By : Lukita Purnamasari

 WHAT

IS HIV ? and AIDS?

Pathophysiology and
transmission of HIV?
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
How to detecting the HIV?
Therapy?
Stage of HIV

 What

is HIV ?and AIDS?

Pathophysiology and
transmission of HIV?
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
How to detecting HIV
Therapy?
Stage of HIV?

 What

is HIV ?and AIDS?

Pathophysiology and
transmission of HIV
SIGN AND SYMPTOMS
How to detecting HIV?
Therapy?
Stage of HIV?

 What

is HIV? And AIDS?

Pathophysiology and
transmission of HIV?
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?
How to detecting HIV?
Therapy?
Stage of HIV?

 What

is HIV? And AIDS?

Pathophysiology and
transmission of HIV?
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?
How to detecting HIV?
Therapy?
Stage of HIV

 What

is HIV? And AIDS?

Pathophysiology and
transmission of HIV?
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?
How to detecting HIV?
Therapy?
Stage of HIV?

WHAT IS HIV?

HIV

Gp120

H : Human
I : Immunodeficiency
V : Virus

Envelop

Inti

Target

TRANSMISSION

HIV

Attack human being

Attack immunity
Once you have HIV, you have it for
life

transmission

HIV positive
negative

Sexual contact
Injecting drug use
Pregnancy, Childbirth & Breastfeeding (mother to
child)
Blood transfusion

HIV CAN GET IN

BLOOD
SPERMA FLUID
VAGINA FLUID
BREAST MILK

TRANSMISSION OF HIV

By Blood

Blood transfusion
needle

Un safety sex
Heterosexual
Homosexual
Bisexual

Mother to child
Intra uterin
Intra partum
Breast milk

HIV NOT SPREAD BY

Water

and Air ( Ex : Swimming)

Live with people who infected by HIV
Handshaking
Sharing dishes/drinking glass
Hugging
Saliva (kissing),tear or sweat
insect

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

FEVER (the most common symptom)

Swollen Glands
Sore throat
Rash
Fatigue
Muscle & join aches and pains
Headache

Stage of HIV
HIV
infecsion

risky

uninfected

AIDS starts

HIV

AIDS

Terminal

ACQUIRED
I MMUNE
DEFICIENCY
SYNDROME

CD4 and Viral Load

Detecting HIV

VCT:

Voluntary Counseling and Testing

Client Initiated Counseling and Testing
Optional-in/Opt-in

PITC:

Provider Initiated Testing and Counseling

Optional-out/Opt-out

Tes HIV

anti body

antigen

ANTI RETROVIRAL THERAPY

THERAPY

Effective to maintain laife of people

with HIV
Prevent to AIDS
Taken daily in lifetime
Given depending on criteria (Ex:CD4)

BEFORE ART (AIDS)

After ART

Thank You