Measurement and Conversion

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Measurement and Conversion

Common Abbreviations

Liquid Measurement

Short

Long

kg

kilogram

gm

US Customary System

oz.

gm.

1/16 cup = 1 tbsp = 3 tsp

1/2 oz.

14 gm.

15 ml.

gram

1/4 cup = 4 tbsp

2 oz.

60 gm.

59 ml.

tsp

teaspoon

1/2 cup = 8 tbsp

4 oz.

115 gm

118 ml.

tbsp

tablespoon

1 cup = 16 tbsp

8 oz.

225 gm

236 ml.

cup

1 3/4 cup

14 oz.

400 gm

414 ml.

pt

pint

2 cups = 1 pint

16 oz.

450 gm

473 ml.

gal

gallon

3 cups

24 oz.

685 gm

710 ml.

qt

quart

4 cups

32 oz.

900 gm

946 ml.

oz

ounce

lb

pound

Temperature

Fahrenheit (oF.) to Celsius (oC.)

Freezer storage -10o F. = -23.3o C.

ml

milliliter

cl

centiliter

Metric Equivalents

Top

US System

Metric

1/4 tsp

1.23 ml

1/2 tsp

2.46 ml

3/4 tsp

3.7 ml

Water boils

32o F. = 0o C.

1 1/4 tsp

Celsius (oC.) to Fahrenheit (oF.)

Freezer storage -20o C. = -4o F.
-10o C.= 14o F.
Water freezes

0o C. = 32o F.

68o F. = 20o C.

10o C. = 50o F.

100o F. = 37.7o C.

50o C. = 122o F.

212o F. = 100o C.

Water boils

100o C. = 212o F.

300o F. = 148.8o C.

150o C. = 302o F.

400o F. = 204.4o C.

200o C. = 392o F.

Weights
grams to ounces

1 tsp

Top

0o F. = - 17.7o C.
Water freezes

Top
ounces to grams

4.93 ml
6.16 ml

ml.

1 gm. = 0.035 oz.

1/4 oz. = 7 gm.

5 gm. = 1/6 oz.

1/2 oz. = 14 gm.

1 1/2 tsp

7.39 ml

10 gm. = 1/3 oz.

1 oz. = 30 gm.

1 3/4 tsp

8.63 ml

28 gm. = 1 oz.

2 oz. = 60 gm.

2 tsp

9.86 ml

100 gm. = 3 1/2 oz.

4 oz. = 115 gm.

1 tbsp

14.79 ml

200 gm. = 7 oz.

6 oz. = 170 gm.

2 tbsp

29.57 ml

500 gm. = 18 oz.

8 oz. = 225 gm.

1/4 c

59.15 ml

1000 gm. = 35 oz.

16 oz. = 450 gm.

1/2 c

118.3 ml

1c

236.59 ml

Linear Measurement

inches to centimeters

Top
centimeters to inches

1/2 in. = 1.27 cm.

1 cm. = 3/8 in.

2c

473.18 ml

1 in. = 2.54 cm.

2 cm. = 3/4 in.

3c

709.77 ml

2 in. = 5.08 cm.

3 cm. = 1 1/6 in.

4 in. = 10.16 cm.

4 cm. = 1 1/2 in.

4c

946.36 ml

5 in. = 12.7 cm.

5 cm. = 2 in.

4 qt

3.785 l

10 in. = 25.4 cm.

10 cm. = 4 in.

15 in. = 38.1 cm.

15 cm. = 5 3/4 in.

20 in. = 50.8 cm.

20 cm. = 8 in.

Fahrenheit to Celsius

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Fahrenheit

Celsius

Fahrenheit

Celsius

32o F

0o C

40o F

4.4o C

180o F

82.2o C

50o F

10o C

190o F

87.8o C

60o F

15.6o C

200o F

93.3o C

70o F

21.1o C

225o F

110o C

80o F

26.7o C

250o F

120o C

90o F

32.2o C

275o F

135o C

100o F

37.8o C

300o F

150o C

110o F

43.3o C

325o F

165o C

120o F

48.9o C

350o F

175o C

130o F

54.4o C

375o F

190o C

140o F

60o C

400o F

205o C

150o F

65.6o C

425o F

220o C

160o F

71.1o C

450o F

230o C

170o F

76.7o C

475o F

245o C

500o F

260o C

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Nominal Bolt Size, in.

Thread Length, in.

1.00

1.25

1.38

1.50

MANUFACTURING
Portland Bolt manufactures heavy hex bolts from 1/2 diameter through 21/2 diameter in most ASTM, AASHTO, and SAE specifications.
Special tooling can be created to produce nonstandard head dimensions or
bolt heads with your companys name and/or logo.
STOCK
Portland Bolt stocks A325 Heavy Hex Structural Bolts.
STANDARD THREAD LENGTHS
Bolt lengths < 6: Thread length = (2 X diameter) + 1/4
Bolt lengths > 6: Thread length = (2 X diameter) + 1/2

1.75