Sistem Informasi Strategik

Pendahuluan

Domain SIS

Apa itu SIS?

Mengapa SIS?
Konvergensi area of interest
Fasilitator dan penghambat dalam
implementasi sistem informasi
Konsideran dalam membangun
keselarasan strategik

Organizational Learning

The Economics of Computers:

A Little History
M-Commerce Era

Micro Era

DP Era

1960

1980

1996

2010

Three Eras of IT Evolution

Administrative
Framework

Target for IT
Use

Justification/
Benefits

Era I:
Mainframe

Regulated
Monopoly

Backoffice
Automation

Organizational
productivity

Era II:
Microcomputer

Free Market

Individual decision
making and
productivity

Individual
effectiveness

Era III:
Internetworking

Shared Partnership Electronic

integration and
learning

Business
advantage

Management of IS
Governance of IT: shifting from exclusive
by IS executive to collaborative effort
amongst constituencies.
Shifting focus of IS: from application
delivery to integration and infrastructure
development.
Flexibility in managing relationships and IT
resources; balance between outsourcing
and insourcing.

IT Governance
IT Governance Arrangements Matrix:
Governance style and Decision areas.
IT Investment: shaping IT portfolio
Strategic view of making IT investments
Complementing IT investments
A Tactical view of making IT investments

Managing: Establishing Credibility and

Fostering Change

Area Aplikasi Strategik

Value chain decomposition

Electronic business
Service transformation
Product transformation
Organization transformation

Application Development Portfolio:

Strategic Impact
IT Impact on Core Operations

High

Low

Factory

Strategic

Support

Turnaround

IT Impact on Core Strategy

Source: Applegate, 2007

Application Development Portfolio:

Strategic Impact
IT Impact on Core Operations

High

Low

Factory
Goal: Improve performance
of core processes

Support
Goal: Improve local
performance

Strategic
Goal: Transform
organization or industry

Turnaround
Goal: Identify and launch
new ventures

IT Impact on Core Strategy

Source: Applegate, 2007