CHNG IV

MAY PHAY
I. NGUYN L V S KT CU NG HC
I.1. Nguyn l
Th c hien chuyen ong xoay tro
n cua dao phay lachuyn ng chnh v
ket hp chuyen ong thang hnh tha
nh chuyen ong chay dao . Cac chuyen ong
nay phoi hp vi nhau hnh tha
nh chuyen ong tao hnh. Chuyen ong xoay tro
n
hnh tha
nh chuyen ong chnh, tao nen van toc cat. Chuyen ong thang cua ba
n
may hay lachuyen ong cua chi tiet hnh tha
nh chuyen ong chay dao, tao nen
b c tien s (mm/ rang hoac mm/vo
ng), Chuyen ong tnh tien ca chi tit theo ba
phng dc, phng ngang, hoc thng ng. Qu trnh phay c th hin bng
cac chuyen ong tao hnh, ph ng phap gia cong, ngoa
i ra co
n co
n phuthuoc va
o
hnh dang dao cat, ph ng ga at gi a chi tiet vadao.
I.2.S kt cu ng hc:
Nc1

Uv
Sn

ntc
Sd
Nc2

s
L

2
H. IV.1. S o ket cau ong hoc may phay

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II. CONG DUNG VA PHAN LOAI

II.1. Cong dung :
May phay co pham vi s dung rat ln, du
ng egia cong cac be mat
phang, cac mat trutro
n xoay, cac mat nh hnh, cac bemat ac biet
Cong nghegia cong cac chi tiet:

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H. IV.2. Cac phng phap phay va chuyen ong ta o hnh

II.2 . Phan loai

Vemat ket cau
May phay ng.
May phay ngang.
Vemat tnh nang
- May phay van nang :
May phay ngang van nang.
May phay ng van nang.
- May phay chuyen dung :
May phay ranh then.
May phay ren vt.
May phay chep hnh.
May phay lan rang.

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- May phay chuyen mon hoa

Vemat ieu khien
C kh
Kythuat so
- Vemat cong dung
May phay ranh then hoa
May phay ren vtvan nang
May phay chep hnh.
May phay banh rang

H. IV.3. My phay ng

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H. IV.4. My phay ging

Dao
Chi tit

u d

Mu

H. IV.5. My phay chp hnh

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II.3. Cac bo phan c ban

Tay quay x

Gi

Trc chnh

Tay quay hp s
Bn my

Sng trt
Gt bn ngang
Gt bn dc

Du xch bn dc

Bm nht

Np t in
Tay quay bn ng
Tay gt
bn ng
Kha bn ng
Hp chy dao

Bulong
gi

Trc dao

my

Hp iu chnh tc
Chy dao

Bulng kp x

Dao
ng cn

Bc lt

H. IV.6. Cac bo phan c ban cua may phay

89

Bulng mc
cn

III. MAY PHAY NGANG VAN NANG P82

III.1. ac tnh ky thuat
_ Kch th c cua ba
n may
_ 18 cap vo
ng quay truc chnh
_ 18 cap l ng chay dao doc vangang
_ Cong suat ong c ien chnh

: 320 x 1250.
: n = 30 1500 v/f.
: s d,n = 23.5 1800 mm/f.
: N= 7 kw.

III.2.S kt cu ng hc:

c1

iv
dao
Bn dao

c2
is

H. IV.7. S o ket cau ong hoc may phay

III.3. S ng ca my phay vn nng P82

III.3.1.Phng trnh xch toc o

nc . iv = ntc

n c ( 1 4 4 0 v /p )
1

26
54

16
39

39
26

22
33

28
37

19
36

18
47

90

82
38
19
71

= n

tc

ng truyen xch toc o

III.3.2. Phng trnh xch chay dao

III.3.2.1.Phng trnh xch chy dao Sd

Chuyen ong chay dao may phay chu yeu lal ng di ong cua ba
n
may.

May P82 co 18 l ng chay dao doc vangang t 23,5 1180 mm/f.

ng truyen xch chay dao S
18
36

24
34

nc1(1420v/p) 26 20 36
44 68 18
27
27

18
40
21
37

L1

40
40

L2 ong trai 38 18
35 33
13 18 40
45 40 40

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L 3 ong 22 34 6 = S
33 34
33 ong 37
L
6 = Sn
37 4
33
L 3 m
33 18
18
L ong
6 = Sd
37 16 5
18

ng truyen xch chay dao

III.3.2.2. Xch chay dao nhanh

26 44 57
n2 L2 ong phai
44 57 43

S d nhanh
S n nhanh
S d nhanh

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III.3.3.Cc c cu truyn dn
C cau hieu chnh khe h vitme :

Khe h

H. IV.8. C cau hieu chnh khe h vitme

1 ba
n tr t ngang.
2 ai oc.
3 ai oc phu.

5 truc vit rong.

6 ai oc.
7 bac.

4 vitme.
Trn bn trt ngang (1), ngoi ai c chnh (2) cn c ai c ph (3).
thc hin chuyn ng dc ca bn my, vtme (4) va quay trong ai c
(2) va quay trong ren ca trc vt rng (5) c ren bn ngoi ghp vi ai c
ph (3). ren trong trc vt rng (5) p st vi ren ca vtme (4), u mt
bn tri ca vt rng c x rnh dc. Dng ai c (6) di ng bc (7) s p mt
cn lm cho ren ca trc vt rng b st vo ren ca vtme.
Khi vtme quay theo chi u mi tn, mt tri ca cc ren vtme s t st
vo ren ca ai c (2) v vtme s di ng sang phi. Cng lc,trc vt rng s
b x dch v pha bn tri p kht vo mt ca ren vtme. Do khi phay
thun cc vng ren ca ai c (2) s ngn cn s chuyn v ca vtme v bn
phi.

93